TRIGONOMETRÍA

sin(� + � ) = sin � ∙ cos � + cos � ∙ s in � 1 − cos (

tan � = sin2 � =
cos �
sin � cos(� + � ) = cos � ∙ cos � − 2� )
cos �
cot � = 2
sin � ∙ sin � sin2 � + cos 2 � = 1 sin �
1 + cos(2�)
cos 2 � = 2
tan2 � + 1 = sec 2 1
sec � �𝑥 −
� cos sinh �
= = � −𝑥
2 2 �
cosh � − sinh � =
2
1
1
sin(2� ) = 2 sin � ∙ cos csc � = �𝑥 + −𝑥
�
� sin
� cosh � =
2

DERIVADAS INTEGRALES

� (� ) = � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = 0
∫ �� = ∫ 1 �� = � + �
′
� (� ) = � ⟹ � (� ) = 1
��
� ( � ) = �� ⟹ � ′ (� ) = � (regla del �
+1
producto) ∫ � 𝑛 �� = +�
�+1
� (� ) = � 𝑛 ⟹ � ′ (� ) = � ∙ � ��−1 1
∫ �� = ln|� | + �
1 �
� (� ) = ln � ⟹ � ′ (� ) =
�
∫ � 𝑥 �� = � 𝑥 + �
� (� ) = sin � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = cos �
� (� ) = cos � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = − sin � ∫ sin � �� = − cos � + �
𝑥 ′ 𝑥
� (� ) = � ⟹ � (� ) = �
1 ∫ cos � �� = sin � + �
� (� ) = log 𝛼 � ⟹ � ′ (� ) =
� ∙ ln
� ��
∫ � 𝑥 �� = +�
� (� ) = tan � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = sec 2 � ln �

� (� ) = cot � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = − csc 2 � ∫ sinh � �� = cosh � + �

′
� (� ) = sec � ⟹ � (� ) = sec � ∙ tan �
∫ cosh � �� = sinh � + �
� (� ) = csc � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = − csc � ∙ cot �
� (� ) = � 𝑥 ⟹ � ′ (� ) = � 𝑥 ∙ ln � 2
′( ∫ sec � �� = tan � + �
� (� ) = arctan � ⟹ � �) =
�
1 + �2 ∫ � �� = − cot � + �
2
csc
�(�) = arcsin � ⟹ � ′ (�) =
1
√1 − � 2
∫ sec � ∙ tan � �� = sec � + �
�(�) = arccos � ⟹ � ′ (�) = −
1
∫ csc � ∙ cot � �� = − csc � + �
√1 − � 2
� (� ) = sinh � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = cosh �
� (� ) = cosh � ⟹ � ′ (� ) = 1
∫ �� = arctan � + �
sinh � 1+
�2
1
∫ �� = arcsin � + �
√1 − � 2
1
∫ �� = ������ℎ � + �
1 − �2
1
∫ �� = ������ℎ � + �
√1 + � 2
1
∫ 2 �� = ������ℎ � + �
√� − 1
 LOGARITMOS

log 𝛼 1 = 0 � log𝛼 𝑥 = � log 𝛼 � = 1 log �𝑛 (��� ) =

log � �

log 𝛼 (� ⁄�) = log 𝛼 � − log 𝛼 � log � (��� ) = � ⋅ log � � log � � = �

⟺ �𝑥 = �
1 log �
log 𝛼 (� ∙ �) = log 𝛼 � + log 𝛼 � log � � = log � � = �
� log �
�
log
�

VALOR ABSOLUTO
|�| = |−�| |��| = |�||�| � | |� + � | ≤ |� | + |
| |=
� �| �|
|
LÍMITES
�|
sin � � tan �
lim =1 lim =1 lim =1
��→0 � ��→0 sin ��→0

𝑥
� � ��+�
�𝑥
lim (1 +
1
) = lim (1 + =� �
� ) �
��→∞ ��→∞ lim (1 + ) = ��
𝑥 𝑥
��→∞ �+
�
REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN

� = � (� ) ∙ � (� ) ⟹ � ′ = � ′ (� ) ∙ � (� ) +
� (� ) ∙ � ′ (� )
� (� ) � ′ (� ) ∙ � (� ) − � (� ) ∙
�= ⟹ � ′
�(�) � ′ (� )
=
� 2 (�
)

Regla de la cadena: ℎ(� ) = �(�(� )) ⟹ ℎ′ (� ) = � ′ (�(� )) �′(�)

PROPIEDAD FUNDAMENTAL DE LA DIVISIÓN
� (� ) = � (� ) ∙ � (� ) + ��(�) �(�) ��(�)
= � (� )
�(�) �(�)
+

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL
Teorema de Laplace:
Donde ���,� es el determinante de la
𝑛
submatriz obtenida al remover la �–
det(�) = ∑(−1)�+� ⋅ ��,� ⋅ é���� fila y la
���,� �– é���� columna de
�= �.
1

CÓNICAS
Para saber el centro (ℎ, � ) sustituir � con (� − ℎ) e � con (�
− �)
CIRCUNFERENCIA ELIPSE
� 2 + � 2 = �2 �2 �2
+ =1
� 2 � 2

HIPÉRBOLA
�2 �2
 �2 �2
− = − =1
� 2 �2 �2 � 2
1