VIETNAMESE - GERMAN UNIVERSITY

Dr. Hai Van Nguyen

INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
FINAL EXAMINATION

July, 2022
Duration: 90 minutes

Full name:....................................................
Student ID:....................................................
INSTRUCTIONS

1. Answer ALL the questions.

2. Correcting fluid is not permitted. Do not use red ink.

3. Documents are NOT allowed.

4. All calculators are permitted. All other handheld devices are NOT allowed.

5. Students should show all working in their answers.

6. Write your solutions on exam papers.

Question 1 2 3 4 5 sum
Max. points 21 21 30 18 10 100
Obtained points
Question 1 (21 marks)
Identify and correct the errors in each of the following statements:

a) printf( ”The value is %d\n”, &number );

b) scanf( ”%d%d”, &number1, number2 );

c) if (c < 7);{
printf( ”C is less than 7\ n” );
}

d) if ( c => 7 ) {
printf( ”C is greater than or equal to 7\n” );
}

e) while ( c <= 5 ) {
product ∗ = c;
+ + c;

f) if (gender == 1 )
puts( ”Woman” );
else;
puts( ”Man” );

Answer:
 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

Question 2 (21 marks)

What are the outputs of the programs given below?
a)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
unsigned int counter; //number of grade to be entered next
int grade;
int total;
int average;
//initialization phase
total=0; //initialize total
counter=1;//initialize loop counter
while ( counter <=10 )
{ // loop 10 times
printf( ”%s”, ”Enter grade: ” ); // prompt for input
scanf( ”%d”, &grade ); // read grade from user
total = total + grade; // add grade to total
counter = counter + 1; // increment counter
}
// termination phase
average = total / 10; // integer division
printf( ”Class average is %d \n”, average ); // display result
}

Answer:

2
 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

b)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n[5]= {32, 27, 64, 18, 95}; // n is an array of five integers
// set elements of array n to 0
for ( int i = 0; i< 5; ++i) {
printf(”%d %d\n”, i, n[i]);
}
}

Answer:

3
 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

c)

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a=7;
int ∗ aPtr = &a; // set aPtr to the address of a
printf(”The address of a is %p”
”\nThe value of aPtr is %p”,&a, aPtr);
printf(”\n\nThe value of a is %d”
”\nThe value of ∗ aPtr is %d”, a, ∗ aPtr);
printf(”\n\nShowing that ∗ and & are complements of ”
”each other \n&∗ aPtr = %p”
”\n∗ &aPtr = %p\n”, &∗ aPtr, ∗ &aPtr);
}

Answer:

4
 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

Question 3 (total 30 marks)

Please try to write missing statements.
a)

#include<stdio.h>
int maximum(int x, int y, int z);
int main()
{
int number1;
int number2;
int number3;
printf(”%s”, ”Enter three integers: ”);
scanf(”%d%d%d”, &number1, &number2, &number3);
// number1, number2 and number3 are arguments
// to the maximum function call
printf(”Maximum is: %d\n”,maximum(number1, number2, number3));
}
// Function maximum definition
// x, y and z are parameters
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 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

b)

#include<stdio.h>
long long int fibonacci(int n); // function prototype
int main(void)
{
int number; // number input by user
// obtain integer from user
printf(”%s”, ”Enter an integer: ”);
scanf(”%d”, &number);
// calculate fibonacci value for number input by user
long long int result = fibonacci(number);
// display result
printf(”Fibonacci(%d) = %lld\n”, number, result);
}
// Recursive definition of function fibonacci
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 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

c)

#include<stdio.h>
void cubeByreference( int ∗ nPtr); // function prototype
int main(void)
{
int number=5; // initialize number
printf(”The original value of number is %d”, number);
// pass address of number to cubeByReference
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printf(”\nThe new value of number is %d\n”, number);
}
// calculate cube of ∗ nPtr; actually modifies number in main
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 Question 4 (total 18 marks)
Write a function that reads three nonzero integers and determines whether they are the
sides of a right-angled triangle. The function should take three integer arguments and
return 1 (true) if the arguments comprise a right-angled triangle, and 0 (false) otherwise.
Use this function in a program that inputs a series of sets of integer.
 Question 5 (total 10 marks)
Find the errors and correct them in each of the following:

a) union values {
char w;
float x;
double y;
};
union values v = { 1.27 };

b) struct person {
char lastName[15];
char firstName[15];
unsigned int age;
}
 Student ID:

Introduction to Programming - Final examination

BLANK PAGE FOR EXTRA WORKING (Any work here will NOT be marked.)

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