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; r tpdhj;jhs; -1- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
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khjphp tpdhj;jhs; - 01
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - 48T

gFjp - I
01. 1 njhlf;fk; 5 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf.
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m. ,q;F jhh;Fyhk; myq;fy; khh;gd; ahh;?

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MAjq;fis fPNo Nghl;Ltplr; nra;Ak;..

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m. ,f; $w;wpid fhg;gpak; nra;Ak; E}y; vJ?
M. Nkw;gb E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
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III. fyfNk nra;Ak; fz; ,Jthnkd
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m. tzq;fpdhd; vdr; Rl;lg;gLgtd; ahh;?
M. kyuk;G [e;Jk; vit?
IV. Fsph; fhw;Wk; Fike;j Nkfj;jpl;Lf;fSk;
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kio th;rpg;Gf;F FwpaPL fhl;bd..
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V. vq;fs; tPl;Lr; NrtYf;Fk; Ngl;Lf;Fk; vg;NghJ rz;il Muk;gpj;jJ vd;W

vdf;F Qhgfkpy;iy..
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02. fPo;f;fhZk; ghlw; gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.
jq;f tisf;iffs; njhl;Lr; rikj;jJ
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rhyf; fkOijah ,jpy;

mq;fnky;yhk; kpfg; nghq;fp tope;jpLk;
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$bapdpf;Fijah ,J
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tpz;zpd; mKijah

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; r tpdhj;jhs; -2- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
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ii. jiytp rikj;j czit jiytd; vt;thnwy;yhk; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;whd;?
iii. tpl;Lg; gphpifapy; nrhl;Lf; fz;zPh; gl;l tpzz
ntspg;gLk; eaj;jpid tpsf;Ff?
; pd; mKijah.. vDk; njhlhpd;

iv. ghlypy; Gyg;gLk; ctikazp xd;wpid vLj;Jf; fhl;b tpsf;Ff?

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vLj;Jiuf;f?
gFjp - II
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; hZk; ciug;gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil
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gjpd; ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;by; Njhw;wk; fz;lJ. NkhhplhNf> Nrhfd; vd;gth;fs; jhd;
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nrd;wtUk; ghN\h jhd;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; -3- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
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ii. i`f;$tpd; Kd;Ndhbfshf $wg;gLgth;fs; ahth;?
iii. ghN\h gw;wp ciug;gFjpapy; ntspg;gLtdtw;iw vLj;Jiuf;f ?
iv. i`f;$tpd; Nehf;fk; ahnjdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ?
v. ciug;gFjpapy; ntspg;gLk; ctikazpia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lf?
gFjp - III

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 vitnaDk; tpUk;gpa ,uz;L tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf
04. njspT rpWfijapy;>
m. gh&f; ehdhtpd; tWik/jghy;fhudpd; Vo;ik

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M. fpuhkk; gw;wpa th;zpg;G vd;gd
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M. fhtphpapd; tsk;
vd;gd Fwpj;J tpgupf;Ff.
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m. Nrho kd;ddpd; ngUik

06. jpUf;Fws; eyk; Gide;J ciuj;jy; gFjpapy; jiytpapd; moif>

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m. kyh;fis xg;gplL;
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m.ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; MSikfs;
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 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 01 ,d; tpilfs;

I. m. ,yf;Ftdd;
M. Nfhriy> Rkpj;jpiu> ifNfap
w

II. m. nghUeuhw;Wg;gil
M. Klj;jhkf;fz;zpahh;
III. m. kd;kjd;
M. Ky;iy> mNrhF> jhkiu> ePNyhw;gtk;> kh
IV. m. njspT
M. Fsphf
; ;fhw;W> Fike;j Nkfj;jplL
; f;fs;
V. m. mg;gh
M. mk;kh

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; -4- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
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nfhz;l md;gpid vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.
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 tpz;zpd; mKjk;> tpe;ij cUrp> nja;t mKjk; vdthW $Wjy;
 rpd;dQ;rpW Foe;ij Nghy; jd; kidtpiaf; fUjp md;G fhl;Ljy;
 md;Gf; fapww ; pdhy; fl;ba czTg; nghjp vdf; $Wtjd; Clhf jiytp
kPJ nfhz;l md;G Gyg;gLfpd;wJ
 tpl;Lg; gphpifapy; nrhl;Lf; fz;zPh; gl;lJ> ghjp topapy; Xb te;J czT
nfhLj;jJ vdj; jiytd; $WtJk; mtdJ md;gpid fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ.

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II. tpz;zpd; mKjk;> gr;ir mKjk;> nja;t mKjk;> tpe;ij UrpahdJ NkYk;
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Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;whd;
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ed
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ntspg;ghlhFk;.
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 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 03 ,d; tpilfs;

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w

ii. NkhhplhNfh> Nrhfd;

iii. i`f;$tpw;F KOikahd tbtk; nfhLj;J mjpy; nrOikiag; gha;r;rpath;>
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nrd;wth;.
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v. fhe;jk; Nghy; ,Of;Fk; nkhopeil vd;gJ ctikazpapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; -5- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
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 cliy tpah;it eidj;jpl jghy;f; fl;Lf;fSld; gazpj;jy;
Neuj;jpw;F czT cz;z Kbahj epiy- grp kpFjpahy; ep\;jhhplk; jd;
epiyia ciuj;Jg; gzk; Nfl;ly;

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Vw;gLjy;

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 cwtpdh; tPl;L fypahzj;jpw;F Nghtjw;F Mapuk; &gha; Ntz;Lk;> ,g;g
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 gpwUila fbjj;ijg; gphpj;J mjDs; ,Uf;Fk; gzj;ij vLf;f KbT
nra;jy; ehdhtpd; Vo;ikapy; cr;r fl;l ntspg;ghlhFk;.


ed
M. fpuhkk; gw;wpa th;zpg;G
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 Fr;rpy; tPLfs; fhzg;gLjy; mj;NjhL NjdPh;f; filfs; cs;sik
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 gpuahzj;jpw;fhf irf;fps; gad;gLj;Jjy;
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 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 05 ,d; tpilfs;

m. Nrho kd;ddpd; rpwg;G
khiy mzpe;j KOkjp Nghd;wtd;
w

 ntz;nfhw;wf; Filapid cilatd;

 epiyj;j Gfo; vDk; khiy mzpe;jtd;
 Nrho ehl;bid Ml;rp nra;jtd;
 ePjp jtwhJ nrq;Nfhy; nrYj;jp Ml;rp nra;gtd;
 Nghh; xOf;fj;jpid cilatd;
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jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli
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  gifth;fF
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 Copf;fhy KbT tiu Nrho ehl;bid jd; ePh;tsj;jpdhy; ghJfhj;jy;
 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 06 ,d; tpilfs;


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m. kyh;fis xg;gpl;L jiytpapd; eyid Gfo;e;Jiuj;jy;
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w

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jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

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 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 07 ,d; tpilfs;

m. ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; MSikfs;

Kbj;jpUf;fpd;whh;

ed
jd;Dila Ntiyfis vy;yhk; jdp xUtuhfNt nra;J

rpdpkhg; gl;liw> jpiug;glj; jahhpg;G> ,af;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; NtW xUtiu

epakpf;fhJ jhd; jdpahfNt ,tw;iw nra;J Kbj;jpUf;fpd;whh;.
 jdJ fhhpaq;fis jhNd nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; nfhs;if
.lk
nfhz;lth;.
 jhd; nra;Ak; njhopy; kPJ <LghLk;> gpbg;Gk; nfhz;L nrayhw;wpath;
jd; tho;tpd; ,Wjp ehSf;F Kd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis
Kbj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w czh;Tld; nrayhw;wpath;
w

M. rpdpkhj; Jiwapy; ghYkNfe;jpuh Vw;gLj;jpa khw;wq;fs;

 Gjpa rl;l
; q;fspd; %ykhf mirAk; gpk;gq;fSf;Fs; xU ftpj;Jtj;ij
epfo;j;jpath;
w

 ,aw;ifapd; mofpa Nfhyq;fis mopahj Nfhyq;fs; jpiug;gl

Gtz;zk; Nghy neQ;rk;.. ghlypd; Clhf vLj;Jf;fhl;b rpdpkhtpy; GJik
nra;jth;
w

 xspg;gjptpy;
Ngf;iyl; ( gpd;ndhsp) vDk; cj;jpia ,aw;if xspapy; kpfr;
rpwg;ghf ifahz;lth;.
ghku urpfDk; if jl;Lk; mstpw;F ,tuJ xspg;gjpT ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

cjhuzk;> rpy; `Tl; \hl;Lf;F ngUk; tuNtw;G fpilj;jJ.
 ehafd; Fwpj;j rptg;G> fWg;G Mfpa epw Ntw;Wikfis vy;yhk; jd;
jpiug;glf; fiyapd; %yk; cilj;njwpe;jth;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; -8- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 f. ngh. j rhjhuz jug; ghPl;ir - 2020
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; - 02
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - 48T
gFjp I
01. 1 njhlf;fk; 5 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf.
1. [a eP Mop Nte;jd; mb,iz gphpfpyhjha;
va;jpaJ vd;id vd;whs;..
m. ,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?

lk
M. Mop Nte;jd; vdg;gLgtd; ahh;?
2. mdpr;rKk; md;dj;jpd; J}tpAk; khjh;
mbf;F neUQ;rpg; gok;..

u.
m. md;dj;jpd; J}tp vdg;gLtJ ahJ?
M. jiytpapd; ghjj;jpd; nkd;ik vt;thW fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ?
3. GdpjKw;W kf;fs; GJ tho;T Ntz;by; Gj;jfrhiy
Ntz;Lk; ehl;by; ahz;Lk;..
ed
m. Gj;jfrhiyahy; vj;jF tho;T fpilf;fpd;wJ?
M. ahz;Lk; vd;gjd; fUj;J?
4. tWikj; J}hpif tiue;j Nfhyq;fs; KJik Kfj;jpy;
Nrhfq;fsha; Kl;bj; njwpj;jd...
m. ,t;tbfspd; Clhf ahUila Njhw;wk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
.lk
M. KJikahd Kfj;jpy; ntspg;gl;L epw;git vit?
5. ngUq; Fd;W epfh;j;j kdTWjp nfhz;L
Nfhijah; Nghhpl Kd; tUNthk;..
m. Nfhijah; vdr; Rl;lg;gl;Nlhh; ahu;?
M. ,q;F Gyg;gLk; mzpapid Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
w

 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 01 ,d; tpilfs;

I. m. jhiuahy; ,yf;FtDf;F
w

M. ,uhkd;
II. m. md;dj;jpd; ,wF
M. mdprr
; k; GTk;> md;dj;jpd; ,wFk; ngz;zpd; ghjj;jpw;F neUr;rp Ks;
w

Nghd;W tUj;jj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;

III. m. kdpjh;fs; Gdpjkile;J GJ tho;T ngw cjTfpd;wJ
M. vq;Fk;> vy;yh ,lKk;
IV. m. ik%d; fpotp
M. tWikapd; J}hpif tiue;j Nfhyq;fs; ( Kfj;jpy; RUf;fk;)
V. m. kiyaf Njhl;lj; njhopy; nra;Ak; ngz;fs;
M. ctik - Fd;W epfh;j;j kdTWjp

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; -9- ,uh. ep\he;jd;
02. fPo;f;fhZk; ghlw; gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.
Ntg;gk; © kpjf;Fk;
vq;fs; tPl;Lf; fpzw;wpy;
J}h; thUk; cw;rtk;
tUlj;jpw;nfhU Kiw
tpNrrkha; elf;Fk;
Mo; ePUf;Fs;
mg;gh Kq;f Kq;f
mjpraq;fs; NkNy tUk;
nfhl;lhq;Fr;rp> Nfhyp>

lk
fuz;b> fl;ilNahL cs; tpOe;j
JUg;gpbj;j uhl;bdk;>
Ntiyf;fhhp jpUbajha;
re;Njfg;gl;;l nts;sp lk;sh;>
Nrw;wpw;Fs; fpswp vLg;Nghk; epiwaNt

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NrWlh NrWlhntd mk;kh mjl;Lths;
vd;whYk; re;Njhrk; fiyf;f ahUf;F kdk; tUk;?
gif ntd;w tPudha;

,d;W tiu mk;kh

ed
jiy ePh; nrhl;lr; nrhl;l mg;gh tUthh;

fjTfspd; gpd;dpUe;J jhd;

mg;ghNthL NgRfpd;whs;
filrp tiu mg;ghTk; kwe;Nj Nghdhh;
kdRf;Fs; J}nuLf;f
.lk
i. J}u; thUk; cw;rtk; vd;gjd; fUj;jpid njspTWj;Jf?

ii. J}h; thUk; NghJ ntspte;j nghUl;fs; ahit?

iii. ghlypy; Gyg;gLk; ctikazpia Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?

w

iv. ,d;W tiu mk;kh fjTfspd; gpd;dpUe;J jhd; mg;ghNthL NgRfpd;whs;..

vDk; njhlhpy; ntspg;gLk; eaj;jpid Fwpg;gpLf?
v. filrp tiu mg;ghTk; kwe;Nj Nghdhh;
w

kdRf;Fs; J}nuLf;f.. vd;gjd; Clhf ntspg;gLk; fUj;J ahJ?

 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 02 ,d; tpilfs;
w

i. fpzw;wpy; tpOe;j nghUl;fisAk;> NrW Kjypatw;iwAk; Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw

ntspapy; vLf;Fk; Kfkhf fpzw;wpid Jg;guT nra;tNj J}u; vLj;jy;
vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
ii. nfhl;lhq;Fr;rp> Nfhyp> fuz;b> fl;ilNahL $ba uhl;bdk;> nts;sp lk;sh;
iii. gif ntd;w tPuidg; Nghy jiy ePh; nrhl;l nrhl;l mg;gh Nky; tUthh; vDk;
mbfs; ctikazpapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.
ctkhdk; - gif ntd;w tPud;
ctNkak; - jiy ePh; nrhl;l ntsptUk; mg;gh
nghJj;jd;ik - ntw;wpf;fspg;G
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli
; r tpdhj;jhs; - 10 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
iv. ,t;tbfspy; mg;ghtpwF
; k;> mk;khtpwF
; k; ,ilapyhd Ghpe;Jzh;tpd;ikapid
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. mk;kh mg;ghtpd; Kd;ghf epd;W NgRtjw;F mr;rk;
nfhz;ltuhf fjTfspd; gpd; ,Ue;J jd; kd czh;Tfis NgRfpd;whs; vd;gJk;
,q;F Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; Clhf Xh; ngz; mbikj;jdk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
v. mg;gh fpzw;wpDs; ,wq;fp mq;fpUe;j mOf;FfisAk;> NrW Kjypatw;iw
ntspapy; vLj;jpUe;jhYk; jd;Dila kdjpy; cs;s jPa vz;zq;fisAk;> gy;NtW
gl;l fUj;J ntspg;ghLfisAk; mfw;wpf; nfhs;stpyi
; y. mjhtJ jd; kidtpia
mlf;FKiwf;F cl;gLj;Jgtuhf ,q;F fhl;lg;gLfpd;whh;. ,jdhNyNa mk;kh
mth; Kd;ghf epd;W fijj;jpl mr;rk; nfhz;ltuhf fjTfspd; gpd;dpUe;J
NgRfpd;whs; vd;gJ $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

lk
gFjp II
03. fPo;ff
; hZk; ciug;gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.

u.
,aw;ifahf kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; ntWg;Gzh;r;rpf;F tbT nfhLg;gjd;
%yk; ,uz;L gad;fs; fpl;Lfpd;wd. KjyhtJ ahiu ntWf;fpd;NwhNkh mth;
Nky; Nghh; njhLj;Jr; ntw;wp fhz Kbfpd;wJ. ,uz;lhtJ mt;thW ngWk;
ntw;wpiag; gpwh; GfoTk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. ,t;thW ,uz;L topfspw; gad;
ngwf; $Lkhapd; td;ik kpf;f murh;fs; Nghh; vd;w topia Nkw; nfhz;ljpy;
ed
tpag;gpUj;jy; ,ayhJ. NkYk; murh;fs; GhpAk; ,e;jg; Nghh;fisj; jk;Kila
ehl;L kf;fspd; eyj;jpw;fhfNt nra;jjhfTk; $wpdh;. mk;kf;fSk; ,jid
ek;gpdh;.
gpwUila ehl;bd; Nky; Nghh; njhLj;Jr; nry;Yjy; murh;f;Fhpa
mwkhfTk; Nghw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ. jw;fhg;Gr; nra;AKiwapy; NghhpLjy;
md;wpAk;> gpwh; Nky; gil nfhz;L tYg;NghUf;Fg; NghjYk; mwnkdf;
.lk
fUjg;gl;lJ. Gfo; Ntl;ilahl gpwUila epyj;ijg; gw;wp ftiy nfhs;shky;
NghhpLjiy xU tha;g;ghf; nfhz;ldh; mw;iwj; jkpoh;. NkYk; Xhpuz;L
Nghh;fspy; ntw;wp fz;Ltpl;lhy; mJ Fbg;gof;fk; Nghy; MfptpLk;. mt;ntw;wp
je;j ntwp NkYk; Nghh; nra;aj; J}z;b tpLk;. khq;Fb kUjdhh; vd;w Gyth;
jd;Dila murDf;F cz;lhd Nghh; ntwpiaj; jzpf;f kJiuf; fhQ;rp
vd;wnjhU E}iyNa ,aw;wpdhh; vd;why; goe;jkpoh; Nghh; ntwp vd;w
ghiytdj;jpy; ,J xU ePh; Cw;Wg; Nghd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
w

i. ,aw;ifahf kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; ntWg;Gzh;r;rpf;F tbtk; nfhLg;gjhy; fpilf;Fk;

gad;fs; vit?
ii.. murh;f;Fhpa mwkhf fUjg;gl;lJ ahnjd ciug;gFjpapy; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
w

iii.. ciug;gFjpapy; ntspg;gLk; ,yf;fpak; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjd; MrphpaiuAk;

Fwpg;gpLf?
iv. mw;iw ehs; jkpoh; Fwpj;J ciug;gFjpapy; $wg;gLk; fUj;J ahJ?
v. murh;fs; jhk; Nghh; nra;jikf;fhf $Wk; fhuzk; ahJ?
w

 tpdh ,yf;fk; - 03 ,d; tpilfs;

i. ,uz;L gad;fs; fpilf;fpd;wJ. xd;W ahiu ntWf;fpd;NwhNkh mth; kPJ Nghh;
njhLj;Jr; ntw;wp fhZjy; kw;iwaJ> mt;thW ngWk; ntw;wpia gpwh; GfoTk;
fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.
ii. gpwUila ehl;bd; Nky; Nghh; njhLj;Jr; nry;Yjy;> jw;fhg;Gr; nra;AKiwapy;
NghhpLjy;> gpwh; Nky; gil nfhz;L tYg;NghUf;F Nghjy; vd;gd mwkhff;
nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli
; r tpdhj;jhs; - 11 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
iii. kJiuf;fhQ;rp – khq;Fb kUjdhh;
iv. Gfo; Ntl;ilahl gpwUila epyj;ijg; gw;wp ftiy nfhs;shky; NghhpLjiy
xU tha;g;ghf nfhz;ldh; mw;iwj; jkpoh;
v. jk; ehl;L kf;fspd; eyj;jpw;fhfNt Nghhpid nra;jjhff; $wpdh;.
gFjp III

 vitnaDk; tpUk;gpa ,uz;L tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf

04. gj;jp vOj;J> kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vDk; gFjpapy;>

lk
m. kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vd;gij typAWj;j Mrphpah; ifahz;l cj;jpfs;
M. kuj;jpw;Fk;> kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghL
05. jha;g;gR rpWfijapy;>

u.
m. jha;g; gRtpd; jha;ik czh;T Gyg;gLk; jd;ik
M. [PtfhUz;aj;jpd; mtrpak;
vd;gd Fwpj;J fUj;Jiuf;Ff
06. tQ;rpah; fhz;lk; ehlfg;gFjpapy;>
ed
m. khjtp Fwpj;j fz;zfpapd; kdg;gjpT
M. fz;zfpapd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
vd;gd Fwpj;J njspTWj;Jf.
07. tpNtfrpe;jhkzp ghly; gFjpapy;> ngz;fsps;; mofpid ehfhPkhd
Kiwapy; th;zpf;Fk; jd;ikfis cjhuzq;fSld; vLj;Jiuf;f.
.lk
gFjp III tpilfs;

 tpdh ,yf;fk; 04 ,d; tpilfs;

m. kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vd;gij $wpl gj;jpahrphpah; ifahz;l cj;jpfs;
w

 jhNd fij nrhy;ypahf ,lk;ngw;wpUj;jy;

 rpwpa rpwpa trdq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,lk;ngw;wpUj;jy;
 thrfh;fis Nehf;fp tpdhf;fis njhLj;J gpd; mjw;F gjpy; $Wtjha;
w

mikjy;
 gy Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;
w

kdpj tho;tpy; kuk; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;i Mjhuj;Jld; $wpapUj;jy;.

 kuk; ,d;wp kdpjhy; tho KbahJ vd;gij vLj;Jiuj;jy;
 kuk;
vd;gJ xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis
fhl;bapUj;jy;
 eifr; Rit rhh;e;jhf fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;
 jh;f;f hPjpahd gy fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 12 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
M. kuj;jpw;Fk;> kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghL
 kdpjDf;F kz; GijFop> kuj;jpw;Nfh fUtiw
 kz;zpd; ike;jd; kdpjd; my;yd;> kuNk kz;zpd; ike;jd;
 gpwe;j
,lj;jpy; gw;W itj;J tuT itg;git kuq;fs;> gpwe;j ,lj;jpy;
nryT itg;gtd; kdpjd;
 kuk;rha;e;jhy;fhl;bypUe;J tPl;Lw;F tUk;> kdpjd; rha;e;jhy;
tPl;bypUe;J fhl;bw;F nry;thd;

lk
 kuk;
GOjpapy; kyh;fisAk;> fOePhpy;fdpfisAk; jUfpd;wJ. kdpjNdh
kyh;fspy; GOjpiaAk;> fdpfspy; fOePiuAk; nra;fpd;whd;.
 kuk;
vy;yhk; nfhLg;gjw;fhf iffis ePl;Lfpd;wd. kdpjNdh

u.
thq;Ftjw;fhf iffis ePl;Lfpd;whd;
 kuk; thdj;ij Nehf;fp tsh;fpd;wJ> kdpjd; GOjpapy; GuOfpd;whd;
 kuq;fspy;
vy;yhk; nfhLf;fpd;w rpgpfs;> rPjf;fhjpfs; Mdhy; kdpjhpy;
xNunahU rpgp xNunahU rPjf;fhjp.
ed
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 05 ,d; tpilfs;
m. gRtpd; jha;ik czh;T ntspg;gLk; jd;ikfs;
fd;Wf; Fl;bAk;> FkuDk; mUNf tUk; NghJ jha;ik czh;T nghq;fpl
,UtiuAk; khwp khwp ehf;fhy; jltpaik.
.lk
 fhis khL Fkuid jhf;f Kw;gLifapy; mjd; FWf;Nf nrd;W FkuDk; vd;
ghy; Fbj;J tsh;e;jtd; mtDk; vd; kfd; jhNd vdf; $Wjy;
 jd; fd;W grpNahL ,Uf;Fk; epiy fz;L jha;g; gR Ntjid nfhs;Sjy;
jd; fd;W mUfpy; ,y;yhj NghJ jha;g;gRtpd; kbapy; ghy; Rue;jJ> mjd;
w

fz;fspy; ePUk; topfpd;wJ ,J gRtpd; jha;ikapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.

 gRthdJ jd; vjphpy; itf;fg;gl;l nghq;fiy Kjypy; Kfh;e;J ghh;j;J fz;zPh;
tpl;lJ>gpd; jd; nfhk;Gfshy;mg; ghj;jpuj;ij Nkhjpj; js;spaJ ,JTk; jha;ik
w

czh;tpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.
M. [PtfhUz;aj;jpd; mtrpak;
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w

kdpjd; jd;idf; fhl;bYk; Fiwe;j mwpT gilj;j gpw caph;fs; kPJ fUiz
nfhz;L mtw;iw ghJfhg;gNj [PtfhUz;akhFk;. ,r; rpWfijapy; jha;g;gRtpd;
jha;ik czh;Tk;> mjd; nray;fSk; kdpjiuf; fhl;bYk; NkYah;e;jjhf
mikfpd;wJ. Mdhy; kdpjdhfpa khlrhkpNa jha;g;gRtpd; fd;wpid tUj;jp mjd;
kuzj;jpw;F fhuzkhf mikfpd;whd;. MdhYk; khlrhkpapd; kfid nfhd;W gop
jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Kw;gl;l fhis khl;bidf; $l jha;g;gR jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;wJ.
Mf caphpdq;fs; kPJ ehKk; ,uf;fk; nfhz;L mtw;iw Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij ,r; rpWfij ntspgg; Lj;jp epw;fpd;wJ.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 13 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
  tpdh ,yf;fk; 06 ,d; tpilfs;
m. khjtp Fwpj;j fz;zfpapd; kdg;gjpT
 khjtp kPJ fz;zfp nghwhikNa> NfhgNkh nfhz;ljpy;iy. khwhf mts;
kPJ kpFe;j kjpg;gpidNa nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
 khjtpaplk; Fbnfhz;l jpwikfs; jd;dplk; ,y;iyNa vd Mjq;fk;
nfhz;lts; fz;zfp.
 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L ruk; njhLf;fj; njhpe;j tpj;jfp khjtp vdg;
Gfo;e;jts;

lk
 Nfrpfd; nfhz;L te;j khjtpapd; kliyf; fz;L mts; kPJ ngU
kjpg;gpidf; nfhz;lhs; fz;zfp
 khjtp fzpifah; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk; fTe;jpabfs; Nghy nkj;jg;
gbj;jts; vdf; $wpats;

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 mwE}y;fis gytw;iw ed;F fw;wts; khjtp vdf; $wpats; fz;zfp
M. fz;zfpapd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
 Fzfly; nry;tp ed
 Flthapy; Nfhl;lj;J nja;tkhf tpsq;fpats;
 xU Kiy gpa;j;njwpe;J Cdkha; epd;W kJiu jpUefh; jPapl;l Njtp
 murjpfhuj;jpd; mePjp rpjw rpyk;giwe;J Koq;fpa Nfhij
 rpyk;gpd; ntd;w Nrapio
 khjtpapd; jpwik fz;L mts; kPJ kjpg;Gf; nfhz;lts;
 khjtpapd; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhs;shJ mts; jpwikfis
.lk
Gfo;e;Jiuj;jts;
 NfhNte;jiu rpyk;ghy; ntd;wts;
 jd; fztd; epiy fz;L mtDf;F jd; rpyk;gpid fow;wpf;
nfhLj;jts;
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 07 ,d; tpilfs;
w

m. ngz;fspd; moF th;zpf;fg;ggLk; jd;ik

 Njd; Efh; tz;L kJ jid cz;L.. ghlypy;>

©f;fspy; Njid cz;L kaq;fpf; fple;jJ Xh; tz;L. mijf; fz;l moF
w

gilj;j ngz; xUj;jp mij ehtw;gok; vd fUjp mijj; jd; ePzl; ifapy; vLj;Jg;
ghh;j;jhs;. mg;NghJ mk; kq;ifapd; Kfj;jpd; mofpidf; fz;l tz;L mJ thdpy;
cyhtUk; re;jpuidg; Nghy; cs;sijf; fz;L mtsJ jhkiu kyuhfpa if
FtpeJ ; %bf;nfhs;Sk; vd vz;zp gae;J mt; tz;lhdJ gwe;J NghdJ.
w

kq;ifapd; ifahfpa jhkiu kyh; %bf; nfhz;lhy; jhd; mjw;Fs; mfg;gl;L

,we;J tpLNtd; vdf; fUjpa tz;L gwe;J NghdJ vd;gJk; ftpQhpd; fw;gidNa.
NkYk;> mt;thW gwe;jJ tz;Nlh> my;yJ goNkh vd kq;ifahdts; kaq;fp
epd;whshk;. Mf jiytpapd; Kfj;ij epyntdTk;> mtsJ ifia jhkiu kyh;
vdTk; th;zpj;Js;shh; ftpQh;.
 jz;L cyhtpa jhkiug; ngha;ifapy;.. ghlypy>;

ngz; xUj;jp jhkiuf; Fsk; xd;wpy; ePupid Ve;jp jd; Kfj;jpd; mUNf
nfhz;L te;J ghh;j;jhs;. mjpy; njhpe;j jd; fz;fspd; epoiyg; ghh;j;J nfz;il
kPd;> nfz;il kPd; vdf; $wp fiu Vfpdhs;.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli
; r tpdhj;jhs; - 14 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
mjhtJ> kq;ifapd; fz;fs; nfz;il kPd; Nghd;wdthk;. nfz;il kPd; vd;gJ ePh;
epiyapy; fhzg;gLk; xU tif kPdhFk;. mk; kPd; kq;ifapd; fz;fSf;F
ctkpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kq;if jd; fz;fspd; tpk;gj;ij/epoiy ePhpy; fz;L mjid
cz;ikapy; nfz;il kPd; vdf; fUjp fiuNawpdhs; vd ftpQh; kq;ifapd; fz;
mofpid fw;gid eaj;Jld; th;zpf;fpd;whh;.
 myF ths;tpop Mapio ed;Djy;;…ghlypy;>
.

,g;ghlypy; kq;ifapd; fz; moF ,Utpjkhf th;zpff ; g;gl;Ls;sJ.

$h;ikahd thisg; Nghd;w tpopfis cilats; vd;gJ KjyhtjhFk;.
,uz;lhtJ> kq;ifapd; mf; fz;fs; fyfj;ij mjhtJ Fog;gj;ij
tpistpf;ff;$ba fz;fs; vdf; fUjpa fhkNjtdhk; kd;kjd; jd; kyuk;Gfs;

lk
[e;ijAk; mts; Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd;. mjhtJ> kq;ifapd; fz;fisf; fz;L
kd;kjNd ,f; fz;fs; fyfj;ij nra;af; $bad vdf; fUjp jd; fUk;G
tpy;iyAk;> kyuk;GfisAk; mts; Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd; vdf; ftpQh;
$WtJ mjPj fw;gidahFk;.

u.
f. ngh. j rhjhuz jug; ghPl;ir - 2020
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; - 03
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - 48T
ed gFjp I
01. 1 njhlf;fk; 5 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJf.
1. ,d;iwf;F ,uitf;Fg; ghUq;fs; KRg;ghj;jpia..
.lk
m. ,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?
M. KRg;ghj;jp vd;gJ Fwpf;Fk; epak tof;F ahJ?
2. ikj;Jdd; ek;gp kJ#jd; te;njd;idf; ifj;jyk; gw;wf;
fdhf; fz;Nld; Njhop ehd;..
m. ifj;jyk; gw;Wjy; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
w

M. ,f; $w;W ,lk;ngWk; ghliyg; ghbath; ahh;?

3. mts; fzpifah; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jhYk; khjtk; nra;aj fTe;jp mbfisg;
Nghy; nkj;jg;gbj;jts;..
w

m. ,q;F mts; vdg;gLgts; ahh;?

M. ,f; $w;wpid $wpaJ ahh;?
4. mofhd xU Nrhbf; fz;fs; mit mk;Gfs; gha;r;rp
w

vd; csnky;yhk; Gz;fs;..

m. ,g; ghliyg; ghbath; ahh;?
M. cs;sk; Gz; gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
5. jhkiu tjdk; rha;j;J
jD neLe; jiuapy; Cd;wp..
m. jD vd;gJ ,q;F vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
M. jhkiu tjdk; vd;gjpy; gapd;Ws;s mzpapid ,dq;fhz;f?

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 15 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
  tpdh ,yf;fk; 01 ,d; tpilfs;

I. m. Nyhud;];rhy; tPl;Lf;fhuDf;F
M. Ntbf;if> eifr;Rit
II. m. jpUkzk; nra;jy;
M. Mz;lhs;
III. m. khjtp
M. fz;zfp

lk
IV. m. ghtyh; g]py; fhhpag;gh;
M. mofhd xU Nrhbf; fz;fspd; ghh;it> jhf;fk;
V. m. tpy;

u.
M. ctikazp
02. fPo;ff
; hZk; ghlw; gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.
maYk; GilAk; tho Ntz;Lk;
md;dKk; Rw;wKk; tho Ntz;Lk;
ed
Mr;rpAk; mg;GTk; tho Ntz;Lk;
mk;khDk; khkpAk; tho Ntz;Lk;
mhprpg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
mhprp kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
ney;Yg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
.lk
ney;Y kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
kQ;rs; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
kQ;rs; kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
kpsFg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
kpsF kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
w

cs;spg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp

cs;sp kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
,Q;rpg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
w

,Q;rp kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp

cg;Gg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp
cg;G kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
w

fhRg; nghjpNahLk; te;jPNuh jk;gp

fhR kiyehLk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
Nte;jh;fF; Nte;juha; te;jPNuh jk;gp
Nte;jh; kzp KbAk; fz;BNuh jk;gp
Nfhr;rp tho nfhg;gh; tho
Ngj;jp tho Ngud; tho

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 16 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 ©l;b tho ©l;ld; tho
nfhk;khd; tho khkp tho
FQ;rpahr;rp tho FQ;rpag;G tho
nghpahr;rp tho nghpag;G tho
Ch; tho Njrk; tho
FUTf;Fk; rptDf;Fk;
ey;y gps;isaha; ,Ue;J tho;f
i. Foe;ij vt;thnwy;yhk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd kUj;Jtpr;rp tho;j;Jfpd;whs;?

lk
ii. kUj;Jtprr
; papd; gue;j kdg;ghq;F vt;thW Gyg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
iii. ghlypy; fpuhkpa kz; thriz ntspg;gLkhw;wpid vLj;Jiuf;f?
iv. FUTf;Fk; rptDf;Fk; ey;y gps;isaha; ,Ue;J tho;f.. vDk; mbfs;

u.
czh;j;Jk; fUj;J ahJ?
v. gpurtk; ghh;f;fpd;w kUj;Jtprr
; pf;F toq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fshf ghlypy;
fhl;lg;gLgit vit?
ed
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 02 ,d; tpilfs;
i. Foe;ij cwtpdh;fSk;> mayth;fSk; $bapUf;f cztpw;F Fiwtpd;wp fy;tp
fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; FUTf;Fk;> ,iwtDf;Fk; ey;y gps;isahf ,Ue;j tho
Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> kd;dh;fF
; kd;duhf ,Ue;jpl NtzLk; vdTk; kUj;Jtpr;rp
tho;j;Jfpd;whs;
.lk
ii. Foe;ij gpwe;jikahy; Foe;ijapd; jha;> je;ijah; kw;Wk; cwtpdh;fs;>
mayth;fs; vd midtUk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd tho;j;jpg; ghLjy;. NkYk; Foe;ij
CUk;> NjrKk; Gfo tho Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> mf; Foe;ij FUTf;Fk;>
,iwtDf;Fk; ey;y gpsi; sahf ,Ue;J tsu Ntz;Lk; vdTk; kUj;Jtpr;rp
t ho;j;Jtjd; Clhf mtsJ gue;j kdg;ghq;F Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
w

iii.  fpuhkj;jpy; thOk; midtUk; xw;WikAlDk; tpl;Lf;nfhLg;GlDk; thOjy;

 gpwh; ed;F tho Ntz;Lk; vDk; gue;j kdg;ghq;F fhzg;gLjy;
 FLk;g cwTg; gpizg;Gk;> cwT Kiw $wp miof;fpd;w kuGk; fhzg;gLjy;
 gpurtk; ghh;f;Fk; kUj;Jtpr;rp Foe;ijia tho;j;jpg; ghLjy;
 gpurtk; ghh;f;Fk; kUj;Jtpr;rpf;F cgfhug; nghUl;fis nfhLj;jy;
w

 ,iwtidAk;> FUitAk; kjpf;fpd;w cahpa kdg;ghq;fpid nfhz;bUj;jy;

 fpuhkj;jpy; tpisfpd;w czTg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jf;$Wjy;

iv. fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;w FUTf;Fk;> midj;ijAk; fhf;fpd;w mUs; jUk;

w

,iwtDf;Fk; ey;y gpsi ; sahf ,Ue;J tho Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mf

FUTf;Fk;> ,iwtDf;Fk; vg;NghJk; kjpg;Gf; nfhLj;J Foe;ij tho Ntz;Lk;
vDk; fUj;J $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
v. mhprp> cg;G> kpsF> ney;> cs;sp> kQ;rs;> ,Q;rp> fhR

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 17 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 gFjp -II
03. fPo;ff
; hZk; ciug;gFjpia thrpj;J jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.
chpikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Vw;wj; jho;it ePf;Ftjw;fhf
,aw;if mikj;j Xh; mUikahd ghJfhg;Ng md;G vdg;gLfpd;wJ. md;G
vq;Nf cah;eJ; tpsq;Ffpd;wNjh mq;Nf chpikg; Nghuhl;lk; ,y;iy> flikf;
FiwT ,y;iy. mjdhy; md;gpd; topaJ caph;epiy vd;fpd;whh; jpUts;Sth;.
md;G ,y;yhj tho;fi ; f ghiy epyj;jpy; cs;s gl;lkuk; Nghd;wJ vd;Wk;
$Wfpd;whh;. mjdhy; FLk;gj;jpy; md;G Ml;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Kd;Ndhh;fs; Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. ,y; tho;f;ifia Xh; mwk; vd;W rpwg;gpj;J
,y;ywk; vd;whh;fs;. kf;fl; NgW> Rw;wk; jOTjy; Kjypatw;iw mjd; mq;fk;

lk
Mf;fpdhh;fs;. Njrgf;jp vd;W mike;j md;G mg;gbNa ehL vd;W nghpa
FLk;gj;ijg; Nghw;wp tsh;g;gjw;F Vw;gl;ljhFk;. rkak; my;yJ flTs; newp
vd;gJk;> cyfj;jpy; thOk; vy;NyhhplKk; md;G nrYj;jp cyfj;ijNa flTspd;
FLk;gk; vd;W fUJk; gue;j Nehf;fj;ij tsh;g;gjw;F Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

u.
Mdhy; FLk;gj;jpy; jha; nrYj;Jk; md;igj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;L je;ijNah kf;fNsh jd;dyk; cilath;fsha;j; jPik
nra;thh;fshdhy; vd;d MFk;? mg;gbj;jhd; ehl;by; xU rhuhhpd; md;igj;
jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L kw;nwhU jd;dykhf tho;thh;fshdhy; md;G
tuz;L NghFk; chpikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; Nghuhl;lk; Vw;gLk;.
ed
i. md;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ?
ii. md;G ,y;yhj tho;f;ifia ts;Sth; vjw;F ctik nra;fpd;whh;?
iii. ,y;ywj;jpd; mq;fq;fshf $wg;gLgit vit?
.lk
iv. rkak; my;yJ flTs; newp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
v. chpikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nghuhl;lk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; ahJ?
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 03 ,d; tpilfs;
w

i. chpikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Vw;wj; jho;it ePfF

; tjw;fhf ,aw;if
mikj;j Xh; mUikahd ghJfhg;Ng md;G vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
ii. md;G ,y;yhj tho;f;if ghiy epyj;jpy; cs;s gl;lkuk; Nghd;wJ vd;fpd;whh;
ts;Sth;. mjhtJ md;G ,y;yhj tho;f;if ghiy epyk; Nghd;W nropgg; py;yhJ
w

tuz;L fhzg;gLk; vd;fpd;whh; ts;Sth;.

iii. kf;fl; NgW> Rw;wk; jOTjy; Kjypait ,y;ywj;jpd; mq;fq;fshFk;
w

iv. cyfj;jpy; thOk; midthplK; md;G nrYj;jp cyfj;ijNa flTspd; FLk;gk;

vdf; fUJfpd;w gue;j kdg;ghq;fpid tsh;g;gjw;F rkak; my;yJ flTs; newp
vd;gJ cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdyhk;.
v. ahth; md;gpidj; jtwhf gad;gLj;jp jd;dykhf tho;thh;fNsh mq;F
chpikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; Nghuhl;lk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 18 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 gFjp -III
 vitnaDk; tpUk;gpa ,uz;L tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf
04. vypak; rpWfijapy; ntspg;gLk; mq;fjr; Rit ( eifr;Rit) Fwpj;J
tpghpf;Ff?
05. Gj;jfrhiy ftpijapy;>
m. ftpQh; fhz tpioAk; E}yfk;
M. Gj;jf rhiy vq;Fk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; fhuzk;
06. fp\;fpe;ijg; glyj;jpy;>

lk
m. ,yf;Ftdid topkwpfF ; k; thdu kfsph; gw;wpa th;zpg;G
M. jhiuapd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
07. ghujpahupd; NaR fpwp];J gFjpapy;>

u.
m. NaR fpwp];J
M. kupa kf;jNydh
MfpNahupd; rpwg;Gf;fs; Gyg;gLkhw;wpid vLj;Jiuf;Ff
ed
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 04 ,d; tpilfs;
vypak; vDk; rpWfijapy; ntspg;gLk; mq;fjr; Rit
vypfisg; gpbf;fhj xUtd; jd;Dila caphpay; gapwr
 ; pf;fhf vypfis
ntl;b MuhAk; Kiw vdf; $WtJ eifr;Rit czh;thf mikfpd;wJ.
.lk
 jhd; thq;fp itj;j Gjpa kzr; rth;f;fhuj;ij vypahdJ jd; kidtp
vyprhTf;F nfhLg;gjw;fhf jpUbf; nfhz;L Ngha;tpl;lJ vdf; $Wjy;
 fijapy; tUk; egh; fl;bypy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vyp xd;W njhg;ngd;W
tpOe;J mtd; fhy;fspd; topahf flf;f Kw;gLifapy; mtd; fhy;fis cjwp
fl;bypd; Nky; Vwp Js;spf; Fjpf;f fl;bypd; FWf;Fg; gyif Kwpfpd;wJ. jr;rd;
w

fl;biy gLg;gjw;F kl;Lkd;wp ,t;tpjkhf Js;spf; Fjpg;gjw;Fk; fl;biy

nra;jpUf;fyhk; vs Mrphpah; mq;fjr; Rit gl $Wfpd;whh;
 vypg; nghwpapy; itj;j fUthl;Lj; Jz;bid vypfs; cz;ztpyi ; y
w

vd;gijf; fz;lJk; vypfs; vy;yhk; irtj;jpwF

; khwptpl;ldth? vd fijahrphpah;
vz;zpf; nfhs;tJ eifr;Rit czh;tpid Cl;Lfpd;wJ.
 tPl;L tstpd; %iyapy; Fg;Gwf; fple;j fhh; gw;wpf; $WtJk; Xh; mq;fjr;
RitahFk;. ,e;j ehL ,wf;Fkjp nra;j Kjy; E}W fhh;fspy; ,JTk; xd;whf
w

,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vdf; $Wjy;

 vypg; nghwpapy; mfg;gl;L ,we;J Nghd vypiaf; fz;lJk;
kfpo;r;rpailtJk; eifr;Rit czh;tpd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;. ,we;j vypfisf;
fz;L> rz;ilapLk; eha;fspd; tha; gpse;J NkYjL tphpe;J gw;fs; njhpAk;
Njhw;wk; vdf; $Wjy;.
 fijahrphpahpd; tpUg;gj;Jf;Fhpa rl;il xd;iw vyp Fjwp tplL ; g;
NghdJk; tiuglj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mT];jpNuypah fz;lj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jk;
tifapy; rl;ilapd; fpopry; ,Ue;jJ vdf; $WtJk; Xh; vs;sy; RitahFk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - guPli

; r tpdhj;jhs; - 19 - ,uh. ep\he;jd;
  vypfis mopgg; jw;F ©id xd;iw tsh;g;gJk; mjw;F Mq;fpyj;jpy; ngah;
itj;jJk; mjw;fhd fhuzkhf jkpo;g; ngah;fs; VNdh nrhy;yg; gpuhzpfSf;F
nghUe;Jtjpyi
; y vdf; $WtJk; mq;fjr; RitahFk;
; l;bapy; ,Ue;j fwp KOtijAk; ©id fhyp nra;J tpl;L jpUg;jpAld;
 fwprr
,tid epkph;e;J ghh;j;J kpaht; vdf; fj;jpaJk;> Nfhgj;Jld; ,td; ©idia
mbj;J Juj;JtJk; vd ,itAk; mq;fjr; Ritapd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;.
 tpdh ,yf;fk; 05 ,d; tpilfs;
m. ftpQh; fhz tpisfpd;w Gj;jfrhiy

lk
 jkpo;h;f;F vd jkpo; nkhopapy; jdpahf Gj;jfrhiy mike;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 mq;F gpwnkhop E}y;fs; vy;yhk; nkhopngah;j;J mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

u.
 ftpij E}y;fs;> ciueil E}y;fs; vd;gd Jiw Jiwahf
mLf;fgl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 mofpa nra;jpj;jhs;fs; gyTk; Ftpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 tpUk;Gk;E}y;fs;> Gjpa E}y;fs; vd gytifahd Gj;jfq;fSk; mLf;fp
itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; ed
M. Gj;jfrhiy vq;Fk; Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wtjd; fhuzq;fs;
 kdpjh;fs; md;G newp fhz;gjw;Fk;>
 kdpjuJ kNdhghtk; tphptiltjw;Fk;>
 vk;kplk; cs;s Raeyk; vDk; ,Us; mfyTk;>
.lk
 rfy kf;fSk; xd;nwd czh;tjw;Fk;>
 vk;kpilNa cah; vz;zq;fs; toq;fplTk;
 kf;fs; J}a;ikaile;J GJ tho;T Ntz;Ltjw;Fk;

 tpdh ,yf;fk; 06 ,d; tpilfs;

w

m. thdu kfsph; ,yf;Ftdid topkwpf;Fk; th;zpg;G

 jho;e;J njhq;Fk; $e;jiy cila jdJ NjhopaUld; jhiu
,yf;Ftdd; tUk; topia kwpj;J epd;whs;. mt;thW epd;w thdu kfsph>;
w

 nkd;ikahd ,ay;gpidAk;> ntz;ikahd gw;fisAk;> ntz;ikahd

tisay;fisAk;> kpfr; rpwpa ,ilapidAk;> cah;e;j ,sikahd nkd;ikahd
jdq;fisAk;> nfhz;lth;fshf ew;Fbapy; gpwe;j kapy; Nghd;w rhaiy
cilath;fshf ,yf;Ftdid jLj;J epd;wdh;.
w

 NkYk;> mt;thW epd;w thdu kfsph;> mzpe;jpUe;j Mguzq;fs; tpwg; il>

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nkd;ikahs Xiria ,irf;f> Nkfiy vDk; ,ilazp giw Nghd;W Kof;fk;
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