ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY

OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,

ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY

CLASS: JSS1
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer five questions
1. What is Building?
b. Mention and explain any 5 types of building you know
2. Define Building Materials
b. Mention any four building material
3. State uses of the following: (a) Zinc (b) Cement
4. What is Board Practice?
b. Mention and explain two types of lettering
5. Prepare a title block with title in front page of your notebook

SECTION A: OBJECTIVES

1. A language used to communicate generally through written or spoken word by

technicians is called _______ (a) border line (b) technical drawing (c) information (d)
lettering

2. One of these is not among standard sizes of drawing board (a) A1 (b) A0 (c) A2 (d) A10

3. The drawing instrument used for measurement of lines is called _____ (a) ruler (b)
setsquare (c) tee square (d) drawing board

4. This structure is called _______ (a) tee square (b) setsquare (c)
protractor (d) ruler

5. One of these is a style of lettering (a) slanting (b) bending (c) copying (d) mending

6. The block that contains all the information necessary to identify a drawing is called
________ (a) title block (b) grid block (c) red block (d) lettering block

7. One of the following is not among what tee square is used for ______ (a) setting the
drawing paper on the drawing board (b) drawing horizontal lines (c) drawing vertical lines
(d) decoration of tee square

8. A drawing instrument used for drawing cycles is called ______ (a) compass (b) eraser (c)
sharpener (d) pencil

9. House where we live is called ________ (a) residential building (b) commercial building (c)
street building (d) industrial building

10. One of the following is not an important of building (a) shelter (b) business (c) official
duties (d) swimming

11. A building where people do their office work is called ________ (a) company building (b)
industrial building (c) working building
12. A building with only one ground floor is called _______ (a) bungalow (b) story building
(c) bridge (d) store

13. A residential building standing alone is called _______ (a) attached building (b) detached
building (c) main building (d) circled building

14. A type of sketching that shows the length, width and height of an object is called ________
(a) pictoral sketch (b) arc sketch (c) video sketch (d) block sketch

15. A circle on a pictorial sketch appears as an ________ (a) eclipse (b) dot (c) circumference
(d) circle

16. To sketch a circle, the first step is to locate it’s ________ (a) centre (b) sides (c) base (d)
line

17. One of these is not required for freehand sketching (a) paper (b) HB pencil (c) soft
eraser (d) circle

18. Masking tape is basically used in drawing to _____ (a) sharpen a pencil (b) draw a circle
(c) hold paper to a drawing board (d) to clean a mistake

19. The name of the above material is ________ (a) setsquare (b) compass
(c) stencil (d) divider

20. The need for technical drawing is ______ (a) because certain ideas are difficult to be
expressed in words (b) because we need to draw (c) because vertical lines are difficult to
draw (d) because we cannot build without drawing
 ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY
OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,
ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY

CLASS: JSS2
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer five questions
1. What is Triangle?
b. Define Quadrilaterals
2. Draw a Quadrilateral labeling it with A,B,C, D inserting a diagonal
b. State uses of _____ (a) surface table (b) dividers (c) flat chisel
3. Mention 5 types of quadrilaterals
4. Define a Polygon
b. Mention 4 procedures used in constructing a polygon
5. Explain what you understand by area of a plane figure

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE

1. A plane figure bounded by three or more straight line segment is called _______ (a)
polygon (b) trapezium (c) parrelogram (d) square

2. When all the sides of polygon are equal, all the angles are also ______ (a) equal (b) unequal
(c) sided (d) circled

3. A five sided polygon is called ______ (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) heptagon (d) nonagon

4. A quadrilateral with only two parallel sides is called ______ (a) trapezium (b) polygon (c)
angle (d) circle

5. Another name for equilateral parallelogram is ____ (a) rhombus (b) rectangle (c) block
(d) circle

6. A plane figure bounded and enclosed by three sides made of straight lines is called
________ (a) triangle (b) block (c) circle (d) quadrilaterals

7. The four angles of quadrilaterals sum up to ________ (a) 30 0 (b) 1000 (c) 3600 (d) 900

8. A line that divides the quadrilaterals into two triangles are called _______ (a) diagonal (b)
trapezium (c) square (d) tin

9. The diagonal of rhombus bisects each other at _____ (a) 20 0 (b) 900 (c) 100 (d) 300

10. Polygons are known and identified by _____ (a) number of sides they have (b) number of
angles they have (c) number of circles they have (d) number of degree they have

11. A ten sided polygon is called ________ (a) decagon (b) nonagon (c) octagon (d) polygon

12. A round figure bounded by a curved line is called _______ (a) a circumference (b) center
(c) curve (d) square
13. With dimensions 80mm by 40mm, means that the longer side if divided by 1mm 2 will
be _____ (a) 800mm2 (b) 30mm2 (c) 50mm2 (d) 25mm2

14. The length of a rectangle is the same as the base of the _________ (a) circle (b) triangle (c)
height (d) circumference

15. Rectangle of 10cm by 5cm will occupy a space of ________ (a) 50square cm (b) 10square
cm (c) 30square cm (d) 15sqaure cm

16. The breadth of a rectangle is equal to the ______ (a) height (b) circle (c) width (d) sides

17. A nonagon is a polygon with _______ (a) eight sides (b) nine sides (c) five sides (d) six
sides

18. Punches are made of either medium carbon steel or _____ (a) high carbon steel (b) steel
(c) circle (d) punches

19. The dot punch has a degree of _______ (a) 60o (b) 50o (c) 30o (d) 25o

20. A metal instrument used for measuring diameters are called ________(a) calipers (b)
punch (d) steel rule (d) a set
 ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY
OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,
ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY

CLASS: JSS3
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer five questions
1. What is Foundation?
b. Mention and explain any 4 types of foundation
2. What is a soil?
b. Mention and explain two types of soil
3. Mention characteristics and bearing capacities of the following soil: (a) non-cohesive soil
(b) cohesive soil (c) organic soil (d) made ground
4. Mention at least 6 excavation tools you know
b. State the uses of any 3 of the followings in building: (a) cement (b) water (c) mortar
5. List three materials used for making foundation
b. Define the following types of walls: (i) Curtain wall (ii) Veneered wall (iii) Partition wall
(iv) Party wall (v) Brick wall

SECTION A: OBJECTIVES

1. One of these is not a hand tools for excavation (a) shovel (b) travellers (c) rammers (d)
pile

2. Basic materials for foundations includes one of these (a) water (b) shovel (c) acid (d)
point

3. One of the following is not type of foundation (a) strip (b) pile (c) raft (d) gate

4. Another name for foundation in building construction is ________ (a) sub-structure (b)
superstructure (c) inside structure (d) main structure

5. A homogeneous mixture of fine aggregate, cement and water used for bonding, screeding
etc is called _______ (a) mortar (b) clay bricks (c) limestone (d) cement

6. A fine sharp sand and gravel used in making concrete is called ________ (a) aggregate (b)
pile (c) shaft (d) concrete

7. The name of the first inventor of cement is ______ (a) Joesph Aspidin (b) Uncle Emeka (c)
Currie John (d) Jerry

8. Ordinary Portland cement hardens in _______ (a) 5mins (b) 10mins (c) 15mins (d) 30mins

9. The digging and removing the soil to prepare trenches for construction of foundation is
called __________ (a) removal (b) excavation (c) opening s(d) sealing

10. The soil that is first always removed before building foundation is called ___________ (a)
left soil (b) sub-soil (c) vegetable soil (d) sand soil
11. Walls used mainly to separate internal spaces for functional use is called ______ (a)
cavity wall (b) partition wall (c) brick wall (d) block wall

12. One of these is not an example of a traditional house (a) mud-wall house (b) grass wall
house (c) timber wall house (d) strip wall house

13. Bricks are laid one upon another in a special pattern called _____ (a) laying (b) bond (c)
punch (d) silver

14. A mixture of cement and sand in the ratio of 1:3 with addition of water produces (a)
lime mortar (b) cement mortar (c) cement lime (d) aggregate

15. A material used to prevent moisture from entering a building is called _______ (a) DPC
(b) floor (c) Portland (d) zinc

16. One of the following is a type of floor (a) glass floor (b) raft floor (c) concrete floor (d)
sand floor

17. To make walls stronger, they can be __________ (a) doubled (b) circled (c) reinforced (d)
heated

18. Brick walls erected by ____________ (a) bonding (b) excavation (c) protecting (d) laying

19. Foundations are usually designed by ________ (a) mechanical engineers (b) civil
engineers (c) agricultural

20. Foundations support the weight of the followings except _______ (a) humans (b) cars (c)
building (d) wire
 ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY
OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,
ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
CLASS: SS1
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer all five questions
1.

The above diagram is a representation of the changes in state of matter

a. Name all the phenomenon involved from (1) to (6)
b. What can bring about of the changes
c. Mention two phenomenon that shows that particles of matter are in constant motion and
define them
d. List two difference between solid, liquid and gases
2. State at least five point from theory of gases
3. Define the following terms: (i) Diffusion (ii) Osmosis (iii) Brownian motion
b. State Graham’s law of diffusion
c. 300cm3 of a gas diffuses through a porous pot in 450seconds, same volume ofhydrogen
under same condition diffuses in 115seconds, calculate the molar mass of the gas if it’s
empirical formal is CH3 (m.m of H2 = 2)
4. State Boyles and Charles law
b. Use Boyles law to derive mathematical expression for ideal gas equation
c. Calculate the pressure of hydrogen gas at 10oC and 50cm3 at 3.0moldm3 (R=0.082mold-1,)
5. State Gay Lusac’s law of combining volume
b. What volume of oxygen is required for the complete combustion of 15cm 3 of ethane
(C2H6) if all the gases are measured at S.T.P
Equation: 2C2H6(g) + 702(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
c. 30cm of carbon(ii)oxide (CO) are sparked with 800cm3 of oxygen if all the volumes of the
3

gases are measured in S.T.P, calculate the volumes of the residual gases
Equation: 2Co(g) + O2(g) 2Co2(g)

Objectives:

1. Equal volumes of all gases at same temperature and pressure contains same number of
molecules is whose law? (a) Boyles law (b) Charles law (c) Dalton’s law (d) Sir. Emeka’s law

2. Pv = neT is a mathematical expression for ______ (a) general gas law (b) Dalton’s law (c)
ideal gas (d) Boyle’s law

3. The variable that is constant in Boyle’s law is _____ (a) temperature (b) pressure (c)
volume (d) no of mole
4. The temperature resulting to collapse of crystal structure of a solid as it’s vibrational
energy is overcomed turning it to liquid is _______ (a) melting point (b) boiling point (c)
evaporation point (d) freezing point

5. a phenomenon whereby a solid turns directly into gas without passing through liquid
process is called ______ (a) condensation (b) sublimation (c) liquefaction (d) boiling

6. Presence of impurities has the tendency to increase the ______ (a) freezing point (b)
boiling point (c) volume (d) kinetic enrgy

7. The weaker force in chemistry is called ________ (a) Vander Wall forces (b) Covalent
bonding (c) electrovalent (d) binding

8. 00C if converted to kelvin is ______ (a) 0kelvin (b) 2kelvin (c) 273kelvin (d) 30cm 3

9. One of the following is not a unit measurement of pressure (a) mm/Hg (b) ATM (c) Nm -2
(d) Kg

10. The standard pressure of all gases is _____ (a) 700mm/Hg (b) 760mm/Hg (c)
720mm/Hg (d) 35mm/Hg

11. The movement of particles from the region of higher concentration to the region of
lower concentration until they become evenly distributed is called ______ (a) Osmosis (b)
Brownian motion (c) diffusion (d) zig-zag movement

12. The movement exhibited by smoke gates from cigarettes is _____ (a) Brownian motion
(b) kinetic movement (c) osmosis (d) diffusion

13. Density of a gas is directly proportional to it’s ______ (a) molecular mass (b) temperature
(c) pressure (d) volume

14. PA + PB + PC ……. Pz = Ptotal is an expression for _________ (a) ideal gas law (b) law of partial
pressure (c) general gas law (d) Boyle’s law

15. The variable “n” in Pv = nRT represents _______ (a) no of moles (b) no of particles (c) no
of atoms (d) no of charges

16. The value for Avogadro’s constant is _____ (a) 6.02 x 1023 (b) 7.02 x 1033 (c) 30.2 x 1022
(d) 15 x 1023

17. The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it’s density
is called Graham’s law of _____ (a) confusion (b) diffusion (c) volume (d) pressure

18. 1 mole of all gases occupies _______ (a) 22.4dm3 (b) 30.4dm3 (c) 16.1dm33 (d) 5dm3

19. The value for “R” in ideal gas equation stands for its _______ (a) molar concentration (b)
relative molecular mass (c) relativity (d) rate constant

20. The short name of your chemistry teacher is _______ (a) Sir. David (b) Sir. John (c) Sir.
Ejike (D) Sir. Emeka
 ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY
OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,
ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
CLASS: SS2
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer 4 questions
1. Define Chemical Equilibrium
b. Explain the equilibrium of KNO3(s) KNO3(aq)
2. What is an open and close system for a reaction in equilibrium
b. CaCo3(s) + H2O(l) + Co2(g) CaCHCO3)2(aq)
(i) From the equation above, what type of system is best
(ii) If the reaction is H+ve, what condition will give birth to more yield of producer
3. State Le charelies principle
b. Using the equation: N2(g) + 3H2 2H(g), explain the factors that favors more yield of
product in Haber process
c. Calculate the value for equilibrium constant for the reaction in Haber process if (N 2) =
3.0m, [2NH3] = 3.2m
4. Explain chemical laboratory procedure for confirmation of presence of hydrogen
b. According to electrochemical series, mention at least two metals that will not displace
hydrogen from an acid
c. What is binary compound
5. What is basic, and amphoteric oxide?
b. Mention at least two amphoteric oxides you know
c. Mention at least 3 chemical properties of oxygen

Objectives

1. An oxide formed between a metal and oxygen is called ______ (a) basic oxide (b)
atmospheric oxide (c) salt oxide (d) oxides

2. Hydrogen gas is not found in atmosphere because it readily reacts with ______ (a)
nitrogen (b) oxygen (c) Co2 (d) N2O

3. The most important use of hydrogen is in the _______ (a) manufacture of ammonia (b)
manufacture of methyl alcohol (c) hydrogenation of oil (d) manufacture of methane

4. Which of the following metals will react with cold water to produce hydrogen gas? (a)
Aluminum (b) sodium (c) copper (d) magnesium

5. When a lighted splint was introduced into a test tube containing an unknown gas, a pop
sound was heard, and a pale blue flame was observed, the unknown gas is ____ (a) hydrogen
(b) oxygen (c) chlorine (d) ozone

6. One of the following is an isotopy of oxygen (a) O3 (b) Zn (c) Ac (d) Cu

7. Another name for industrial preparation of hydrogen from water gas and steam is called
_______ (a) contact process (b) Bosch process (c) Haber process (d) Joyles process
8. One of the following is not an isotope of hydrogen (a) 11H (b) 21H (c) 31H (d) 41H

9. Oxygen gas supports combustion of many substances except few which includes ______ (a)
Hg (b) Cu (c) Na (d) Al

10. The catalyst used in direct decomposition of 2KClO3 to produce oxygen is ______ (a)
MnO2 (b) V2Os (c) CuO (d) Al2O

11. One of the following is not a factor that can affect position of chemical reaction (a)
concentration (b) temperature (c) pressure (d) catalyst

12. The catalyst used in production of sulphur(vi)oxide in contact process is ______ (a) V 2Os
(b) MnO2 (c) Al2O (d) MO2

13. For the reaction below, increase in pressure will affect N2O4(g) 2NO2(g) H+ve (a)
product (b) reactant (c) all sides (d) none of the above

14. The value for equilibrium constant in Haber process is taken as ______ (a) Kp (b) Kc (c)
Kg (d) Ke

15. The rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the active mass of the reacting
substances is known as _______ (a) law of masses (b) law of active mass (c) law of motion(d)
law of mechanics

16. A positive Kc suggest that the reaction is _____ (a) endothermic (b) exothermic (c)
reversible (d) non-reversible

17. In contact process more yield of the reactant is favored by ______ (a) increase in pressure
(b) decrease in pressure (c) increase in concentration (d) no increase in any of the
variables

18. A reversible reaction is in equilibrium when both the forward and backward reaction is
occurring _____ (a) at some rate (b) different rate (c) low rate (d) high rate

19. The final product obtained from contact process is ______ (a) H 2SO4 (b) 2SO3 (c) MnO2 (d)
CaCO3

20. CaCo3(s) CaO(aq) + CO2(g)

If the reaction above is carried out in open system (a) equilibrium will be attained faster
(b) it becomes irreversible reaction (c) more temperature is needed (d) no net change
 ESSENCE MODEL CITY KIDS ACADEMY
OPPOSITE CHIEF BERNARD COMPOUND, UMEUBULU 1,
ETCHE L.G.A, RIVERS STATE,
ND
2 TERM EXAMINATION 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
CLASS: SS3
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer 4 questions
1. Write briefly on the following: (a) Isomerism (b) Esterification reaction (c) Homologous
series
2. Define Functional group
b. Mention and explain two types of Isomerism
3. Give the structural formula for the following: (a) 3-methyl pentane (b) 1-chloro-2-methyl
butane (c) 2, 2 dimethyl hexane
4. Differentiate between two types of reactions alkanes and alkenes undergo
b. Explain the oxidation reaction of ethanol
5.

(i) What is the relationship between (A) and (B)

(ii) Name (A) and (B)
(iii) Will the chemical and physical properties of (A) and (B) be the same?
b. Mention at least 3 physical or chemical properties of the following: (i) Alkane (ii) Alkanol
(iii) Alkene

Objectives:

1. The type of chemical reaction alkane family undergo is _______ (a) substitution (b)
addition (c) photolytic (d) Elimination

2. The property which makes alcohol soluble in water is the _____ (a) boiling point (b)
hydrogen bonding (c) covalent bonding (d) ionic character

3. The alkyl group is represented by the general formular ____ (a) CnH 2n (b) CnH2n+1 (c)
CnH2n+2 (d) CnH2n-2

4. An isomer of C5H12 is _______ (a) 2-methyl butane (b) 2-ethyl butane (c) 2 methyl pentane
(d) 2 methyl propane

5. Ethene undergoes mainly addition reaction because it is _____ (a) a hydrocarbon (b)
easily polymerized (c) a covalent compound (d) unsaturated

6. Which of the following is a secondary alkanol? (a) CH3(CH2)2OH (b) CH3(CH2)3OH (c)
C(CH3)3OH (d) CH3CH(OH)CH3
7. When ethanol is heated with conc. H2SO4, the producer formed is ______ (a) ethanol (b)
ethanoic acid(c) ethane (d) ethanol

8. The main type of reaction alkene undergoes is ____(a) addition (b) elimination (c)
condensation (d) substitution

9.

The name of the organic compound above is _______ (a) 2-dimethyl hexane (b) 2, 2 dimethyl
hexane (c) 5, 5 dimethyl hexane (d) 2-ethyl hexane

10. Alkanes reacts with halogens mainly by _____ (a) oxidation (b) reduction (c) substitution
(d) polymerization

11. The gas given off when ethanol reacts with sodium is ______ (a) CO 2 (b) H2 (c) CH4 (d) O2

12. Which of the following compounds will not decolorize acidified KMnO 4 solution (a)
C2H5OH (b) C6H10 (c) C6H12 (d) C6H12

13. Which pair of gasses when mixed in proper ratio produces a very hot non-luminous
flame used in cutting and welding metals (a) ethane and oxygen (b) ethane and oxygen (c)
ethyne and hydrogen (d) ethyne and oxygen

14. What does X represents in the following equation?

X(g) + 3O2(g) 2H2O(l) + 2CO2(g) (a) CH4 (b) C2H2 (c) C2H5 (d) C3H4

15. The organic compound with the following structure below represents

(a) primary alkanol (b) secondary alkanol (c) tertiary alkanol (d) nursery alkanol

16. The reason why benzene burns in air with smoky flame is due to its high _______ (a)
carbon content (b) hydrogen content (c) reaction (d) liquid phase

17. Compounds having benzene ring in their structures are called _____ (a) alphatic
compounds (b) aromatic compounds (c) structural compounds (d) benzoic

18.

The name of the compound above is _____ (a) phenol (b) toluene (c) xylene (d) aniline

19.
The reaction above shows the _____ (a) halogenation reaction (b) oxidation reaction (c)
hydrogenation (d) sulphonation reaction

20. A volatile and colorless liquid with a sweet smell is ______ (a) benzene (b) alkene (c)
alkane (d) alcohol