YAR DIM cy MAKINELERI Anas peruse I Auxiliary ngives Jo2s42 4661 JE QUESTioN 4} = Corferifugal pumps i Alro Known as dynaniic pumps, wserk by using an impeller fo increase the velocity of fluid and then using « diffuse oc valute te convert the velecity energy inte pressure erg: The Plaid te drawn inte pump Through an inlet ands pepelteel by tre impeller which cttates at high speeds. The Haid then ¢nits the pump thrash an outleh and discharged ata high pressure. positive displcement pumps i alse Known as volumetric. pamps « work by trapping a biped volume < Fluid and then mavisg it throvgh the part. tthe Pld is trapped in « chamber or cylinder and is then Ferced out of the pump by mechanical means such as « plstin ac diaphrar - stuctyal differences |- = Impeller aud the methed of displacing fluid - = centrifugal pumps have an impeller that robetes of high speedo = pesikive displacerent pumps have wiechanical means of fropping and displacing the Fluid. centrifugal pumps ate mace albicceat pumping large vdumnes of Plaid at lout pressures. able positive displacement pamps ore rare. An Tuapeller is roteting congortent in 2 prmp thact {3 usec te ; Fe ONT cl poarmsc: oP the Pond ac noes igi te pump. These. ate thie man types oF trapellers ar ¢ penkien earlier. QUESTion & j Positive displacerrent pumps, alse Krown as vokuwetrie. pumps. users by Arapping a bined Volume. of Plucd and then moving 'F through the pustp. Types P positive displa coment pumps ) piston pumps + Flr shave advantages eb high pressure and high velume capacities can handle oath viscous ancl Kor viscous Fluids have disaduatoges af righ cost andl high wear rate, need tobe opeceted fF i Be en aby, high fesswte- applcahis such os oil and gar: predation 2) Rotary pamps i w Advantages, sb Ability ts harele. high viscoustty Kguids with, euspended solide high velunte- capacity, low cost £ Oisocbebges oP [ows pressure capacitins ditFculty in handling abrasive. Pluie + ubilization of Lpdusterial and comercial aptkcation ag te chemical pecesring 3) Daphrom pumps? # pdveuttages of can handle ccarasive, abrastee. sensitive fhaide, high suction ite and can tun dry withad damage K Disaduactages of high intel casts, can be noisy in pecan & utilization of Handling coreesive ,abarsve. and sirsilive. Clatds , oseter Heachinoit 4) Reciprocating pURPS i= By ioctayes 2 high pressure. capacity, can handle wide range of Place Like high viseastty Hueds , run dry ware damage. , a Disadvantoge 1 high menhenance catty con be ney in gperahion ned to operobe at content spect. # ttlnations figh persue opptvation euch ar in ll and gar prod calQB - cant, 5) Screws pumps i ~ Advantages + con halle high viseasity suspended solids, igh velume capaci], loud luids , ability handle Bluids osith eco shosing = Disadvantages (High maintenance. cost can be raisy ix operation Ted to aperobe of high speed Censhrt] = Vilzakcons + nding high weanthy Qhids, Uke ot ard gus pediction Oe ea Phids be handled high veluree capacities ik stds eration sAduadages : high viscosity can handle Fluids sus pouded wi ADisadvedeges: high puantenance. cost, noisy * OF ood be ofecate. af constust speed tiltzakions, oil and gas productien.