S. S.

AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Signals and Systems

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

Explain with example following properties of system. (1) Linearity (2)

Homogeneity (3) Shift invariance
OR
1 Explain with example following properties of system. 3 7 2
1) Linearity 2) Homgeneity 3) Addivity
4) Casuality 5) Shift Invariance 6) Stability
7) Realizability
2 Define energy for continuous time and discrete time signals. 4 1
3 Distinguish continuous time systems and discrete time systems. 4 1
Check whether the signal x(t) = 2cos(100πt) + 5sin(50t) is periodic or
4 4 4 2
not.
Determine whether the following system given as y(t) = 10x(t) + 5 is
5 7 7 7 3
static, causal, linear, time invariant and stable.
Determine the energy and power of a signal x(t) = u(t).
6 OR 3 3 3 3 3 5
Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal.
Determine whether the given signals are periodic or not?. If yes, give its
fundamental period.
7 1) x(t) = 3 +4 3 1
2) x[n]=
8 Explain odd and even signals with diaram. 3 1
Define the following: Energy signal, Causal system, Analog signal,
9 4 1
Periodic signal.
Explain the Standard/Elementry signals in signal processing in
10 7 1
continuous and discrete time.
11 What is a system? Explain different types of system in brief. 4 1
12 Define energy signal. find the energy of the signal x(t) = 5 u(t). 4 1
Check whether the system described by the equation y(n) = x(n)u(n) is
13 7 1
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
Determine whether or not the following signals is periodic. If a signal is
periodic, determine its fundamental period.
14 1) x(t) = + 4 4 2
2) x[n]=
Consider the following signal, X(t)=A eαt u(t) , α > 0. Is X(t) an energy
15 4 1
signal or power signal as α→0 what is the nature of signal?
 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT
Consider a discrete time LTI system with impulse response h[n] given
by,
16 h[n] = u[n] 4 4 2
1) Is this system causal?
2) Is this system BIBO stable?
A system has impulse response h(n) given by, h(n) = -0.25 (n+1) +
0.5 - 0.25 (n-1).
17 7 7 2
1) Is the system BIBO stable?
2) Is the system causal? Justify your answer.
Test the following systems for linearity.
18 3 3 2
y(t) = 4x(t) + 2
19 Explain the property of continuous time and discrete time systems. 7 1
20 Compare Analog Signal and Digital Signal. 3 1
21 Differentiate between continuous and discrete time signal. 4 1
Determine if the following systems described by (a) y(t) = sin[x(t+2)]
22 (b) y(n) = x[2 - n] are memoryless, causal, linear, time invariant, 7 1
stable

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 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 2: Mathematical Operations on Signals and Systems

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

Write the properties of convolution and explain them with suitable

1 7 7 2
example.
State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be
2 4 3 2
invertible.
Perform Linear convolution of following:
1.) x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 1} & h(n) = {1, -2, -3, 4}

3 2.) x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 1} & h(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1} 7 1

3.) x(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1} & h(n) = {1, 2, -3, 4}

4 Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 3 3 2

5 List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 4 4 4 3
Determine convolution sum of two sequences using graphical method
6 x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2} ; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1} 7 1

Sketch signal x(t) = u(t +2) – u(t – 2) + u(t + 1) – u(t – 1). Also sketch
7 7 1
(1) x(2t), (2) x(1 – t), (3) x(t) u(t)
For LTI system with unit impulse response h(t) = u(t), determine
8 7 1
output to the input x(t) = u(t).
Sketch the following signals if x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1/2}.
1) x(n – 4)
9 7 1
2) x(n) u(2 – n)
3) x(n – 1) + (n – 3)
Find the linear convolution of: x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1} and h(n) = {2, 2}
10 7 1
using basic convolution equation or graphical method.
The difference equation of system is given as below: y(n) = 0.5 y(n –
11 1) + x(n). Determine the system function and the impulse response 7 1
h(n) of the system.
12 Find the even part of signal x(n) = u(n) - u(n - 4). 3 1
13 Convolve x(t) = [u(t) – u(t – 2)] and h(t) = u(t). 7 1
Determine natural response of the first order system governed by the
14 7 7 2
equation + 3y(t) = x(t), y(0)=2.
15 Prove that a DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n)=0 for n<0. 3 1
 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT
Consider an analog pulse
x(t) = 1, 0 t 1
16 = 0, otherwise 3 3 2
Find mathematical expression for x(t) delayed by 2, advanced by 2 and
the reflected signal x(-t).
Evaluate y[n] = x[n] * h[n] by graphical method, where x[n] and h[n]
are shown figure below.

17 7 7 2

Find the overall impulse response of the system shown in figure

below. Take = tu(t); = 3u(t); = 2u(t).

18 7 7 2

Obtain the convolution integral of

19 X(t)=1 for -1≤ t ≤1 7 1
H(t)=1 for 0≤ t ≤2
Consider the system described by Y’(t) + 2y(t)= x(t) + x’(t). Find the
20 3 1
impulse response h(t) of the system.
Derive the convolution integral for CTS. Find out the even and odd
21 7 1
part.
Find the convolution of two signals X1(t) and X2(t)
22 X1(t)=e-4t u(t) 7 1
X2(t)=u(t-4)
Determine the homogeneous solution of the system described by: y(n)
23 7 1
– 3y(n - 1) -4y(n – 2) = x(n).
Determine the impulse response h(n) for the system described by the
24 7 1
second order difference equation, y(n) – 4y(n-1) + 4y(n-2) = x(n-1).
25 Find the even part of signal x(n) = u(n) + u(-n). 3 1

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Date of Submission
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 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 3.1: Fourier Transform

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

Explain the trigonometric fourier series with all equations.

OR
Explain the trigonometric fourier series with suitable example.
1 3 4 3 7 4
OR
Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients of
DC, fundamental and harmonics.
2 Define Fourier transform for continuous-time signal. 3 1
Find the Fourier transform of cosine wave . Draw its
3 4 1
magnitude spectrum.
4 Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 4 4 2
5 Find inverse Fourier transform of X( ) = . 7 7 2
6 Calculate the DFT of the sequence, x(n) = {1, 1, -2, -2}. 4 4 2
7 Find DTFT of x(n) = {1, 0, 4, 2}. 3 1
8 Find the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = u(t). 3 1
9 State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 3 3 2
10 State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. 3 1
11 Find Fourier transform of unit step function. 4 1
Obtain the Fourier Transform of a rectangular pulse given as: x(t) = A
12 4 1
rect (t/T).
Obtain complex exponential Fourier series for sin and cos .
13 7 1
Assume to be constant.
14 State and prove duality or symmetry property of Fourier Transform. 4 4 2
State and prove the frequency differentiation property of Fourier
15 4 3 2
transform.
16 Find the fourier transform of the periodic signal x(t) = cos(2πft) u(t). 7 1
Define:
17 1) Fourier Transform 3 3 2
2) State the condition for existence of fourier integral
Prove that when a periodic signal is time shifted, then the magnitude of
18 4 1
its fourier series coefficient remains unchanged. (|an|=|bn|)
19 Explian discrete Fourier transform and enlist its features. 3 1
Calculate the DFT of the sequence, x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 0}. Verify your
20 4 1
answer with IDFT.
21 Obtain the DFT of unit impulse (n). 3 1
 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT
Determine the complex exponential Fourier series representation for
22 4 1
the signals x(t) = .
23 Find the Fourier transform of x(n) = {2, 1, 2}. 4 1
Determine the frequency response of the LTI system defined by, y(n)
24 7 1
= x(n) + by(n-1).
Determine the trigonometric Fourier series of periodic impulse train.
=∑ .

25 7 1

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 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 3.2: Laplace Transform

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time asked
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Question
No.

1 Give relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier transform. 3 1

State and prove time shifting and time differentiation properties of
2 7 1
Laplace transform.
3 Define Laplace transform and prove its linearity property. 3 1
4 Explain Time Shifting and periodicity property of Laplace Transform. 4 1
5 State and prove the initial value theorem. 3 3 2
6 State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace Transform. 4 4 4 3
Define Laplace transform. Prove linearity property of Laplace
7 transform. State how ROC of Laplace transform is useful for in defining 7 1
stability of the system.
8 State and prove the final value theorem. 3 1
9 Find laplace transform of x(t) = . 3 1

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 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 3.3: Z - Transform

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

An LTI system is described by the difference equation y(n) = x(n) +

1 0.81x(n-1) – 0.81x(n-2) – 0.45y(n-2). Determine transfer function of the 7 1
system. Draw pole zero plot and assess stability.
State and explain each properties of ROC of z-transform.
OR
2 7 7 7 3 7 4 7 7
Give equation for Z-transform. What is ROC for Z-transform? State the
properties of ROC.
Using properties of Z-transform, compute Z-transform for following
3 4 1
signals. (1) x(n) = u(-n), (2) x(n) = u(-n-2)
4 Explain the differentiation property of z-transform. 4 1
State and prove time shifting property of z-transform.
OR
5 4 4 7 3
Define: The Z-transform. State and prove Time shifting and Time
reversal properties of Z-transform.
Determine the Z-transform & ROC of the following sequence X(n) =
6 4 1
u(n) - u(-n-1).
Solve the difference equation y(n) – 0.5y(n – 1) = (n) using Z-
7 7 7 2
transform.
8 Find z-transform for sequence x(n) = {1, 2, 4, 5, 0, 7} and specify ROC. 3 3 2
Find inverse Z-transform of X(z) = for (a) ROC:| | > 1,
9 7 1
(b) ROC:| | < 0.5
10 Find Z transform of x(n) = u(n) and also sketch its ROC. 3 1
11 State and prove any two properties of Z-transform. 4 1
12 Find Z transform of x(n) = cos( n) u(n). 7 1
13 Find Z transform of x(n) = u(n) . 4 1
Find inverse Z-transform of X(z) = . Assume right-sided
14 7 1
sequence.
15 Determine the z-transform of x(n) = (n-3) u(n). 3 3 2
16 Determine the inverse z-transform of X(z) = log (1 + a ); ∣z∣ > ∣a∣. 4 4 2
17 State and prove shifting property for one sided z-transform. 4 1
Determine the inverse z-transform of X(z) = for ROC,
18 7 1
∣z∣ > 0.
S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

Name of Faculty
Date of Submission
Sign of Faculty
 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 4: Sampling and Recontruction

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

Explain the any application of modulation for communication in signal

1 7 1
and system.
Define the terms (1) Zero-order hold, (2) First-order hold, (3) Ideal
2 3 1
interpolation.
3 What is aliasing? 3 1
4 What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 4 4 4 3
5 Explain in detail of mathematical model for reconstruction. 7 1
6 Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 3 3 2
State and explain sampling theorem with necessary sketches in time and
frequency domain.
7 7 3 2
OR
State and prove Sampling Theorem.
8 Discuss sampling with a zero-order hold. 3 3 2
A 100 Hz sinusoid x(t) is sampled at 240 Hz. Has aliasing occurred?
9 3 1
Also state the minimum sampling frequency.
10 Explain sampling and quantization. 4 1
11 Explain quantization error.
12 How do you obtain Discrete time signal from Continuous time signal?

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Date of Submission
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 S. S. AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, NAVSARI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS [3150912]
ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 5: Application based on IoT

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time asked
questions
Sr.
Question
No.

What is IOT? Draw the block diagram of any application of an IOT

1 3 1
based system.
Explain with diagram any four sensors which used in IOT application.
OR
2 Describe various types of sensors used for IOT applications. 4 7 4 7 4
OR
Explain any three sensors used in Internet of things.
Explain with circuit diagram of any application based on Arduino with
3 7 1
sensors & actuators.
4 Explain different types of actuators. 4 1
5 Explain input and output pins of Arduino. 3 1
Explain with the circuit diagram of temperature measurement 0 to 100
6 ˚C using LM35 with 16×2 LCD display using Arduino. Also write the 7 1
program.
7 Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 7 1
8 Explain any one practical application of signals and systems theory. 4 1
9 Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 7 1

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