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MATH_GR10_QTR1-MODULE-1edited_FORMATTED_24PAGES (1)
MATH_GR10_QTR1-MODULE-1edited_FORMATTED_24PAGES (1)
MATH_GR10_QTR1-MODULE-1edited_FORMATTED_24PAGES (1)
MATHEMATICS
Quarter 1: Module 1
Patterns (Sequences)
Hello Grade 10 learners! In this module, you will learn how to:
You can say that you have understood the lesson in this module if you
can already:
What I Know
Encircle the letters which give the best answers for the following
statements/questions.
For item numbers 7 – 10, read the text below and answer the following
questions.
8. If you will create a pattern for your daily savings, the first three terms are:
A. 20, 40, 60 C. 5,10, 15
B. 10, 20, 30 D. 15, 30, 45
9. Write the rule or the general term for the given sequence.
A. 𝑎𝑛 = 15𝑛 C. 𝑎𝑛 = 15𝑛 + 5
B. 𝑎𝑛 = 20𝑛 D. 𝑎𝑛 = 20𝑛 + 5
10. How much money will you have on the 30th day?
A. Ᵽ605 B. Ᵽ455 C. Ᵽ300 D. Ᵽ450
What’s In
Solve the problems below related to pattern.
3. Study the number pattern 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 . . . What is the 10th term
in the pattern? _____________
__________
What’s New
Look carefully at each set of figures. Then, fill in the table and answer the
questions that follow. (Note: Black squares are top tiles.)
a. Do you see any relation from the number of top tiles to the number of bottom
tiles? Is the relation a function? Explain your answer.
b. What is the domain in the table of values? How about the range?
c. What method did you use in completing the table of values in the second
row? What is the pattern described by the entries in the second row?
What is it
The above activity shows pattern and we can identify the relationship from
the given figure to the resulting number. As you can see there is a sequence
involved in the pattern. The relation is a function since there is no similar values
in the domain.
No. of top tiles 1 2 3 4 5 6
x to n 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) to 𝑎𝑛
Note that 3 is multiplied to the preceding term to get the next term. Thus,
if you want two more terms, we have:
1x3=3 9 x 3 = 27 81 x 3 = 243
3x3=9 27 x 3 = 81
Therefore, the terms of the sequence are 42, 40, 37, 33, 28, 22, …
B. Word description
Example 2: The first five multiples of 10 are 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50.
What’s More
A. Describe the following sequences.
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, …
2. 2, 4, 8, 16, …
3. 4, 8, 12, 16, …
4. Ᵽ20, Ᵽ50, Ᵽ100, Ᵽ200, Ᵽ500, Ᵽ1000
5. -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
A timeline of your important life events. What are the important events
in your life? In the first row write a few words about the events in the timeline.
Then, write the month and year below the event on the timeline. This way, you
can show the relationship or pattern of the events that happened in your life.
Birth
Month
and
Year
Assessment
Encircle the letters that correspond to the best answers for the following
statements/questions.
1. A sequence with no definite number of terms is called __________.
A. finite B. domain C. range D. infinite
4. Find the next three term of the given sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, ...
A. 17, 20, 23 B. 17, 16, 15 C. 15, 16, 17 D. 18, 22, 26
Additional Activities
5. the leap year from year 2000 up to the end of the 21st century
B. Describe the following sequences and find the next three (3) terms.
1. 3, 6, 9, 12, … 2. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …
3. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, … 4. -5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5
5. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15
What’s In
Complete the crossword puzzle with the correct word that fits each clue.
Clues
Across:
(1) A number represented by first, second, third, and so on.
(3) In a function it is called the trace of the sequence.
(4) A sequence having an infinite number of terms.
Down:
(2) A function whose domain is a set of positive integer.
(5) A sequence with finite number of terms.
What’s New
In your place, get anything that is circular in shape like coins, bottle caps
and the like. Using these objects, try to form a triangle. See sample on the right:
three five-peso coins are formed like a triangular number. Can you form a
triangular number using two coins only?
3. Can you use the same object to generate square numbers? If so, write
the first 4 terms of the sequence?
What is It
In the activity above, can you imagine forming triangular numbers using
only two coins? What about three coins? six coins? In this lesson, you can answer
these questions. You can generate patterns using many objects or things around
you. You can also generate patterns using the rule or the nth term of the
sequence commonly known as the general term of the sequence.
If n = 1 𝑎1 = 5(1) − 2
=3
If n =2 𝑎2 = 5(2) − 2
=8
If n =3 𝑎3 = 5(3) − 2
= 13
Example 2: Compute the first three terms of the general term, 𝑎𝑛 = 3𝑛2 + 1 .
Therefore, the first three terms of the sequence are 4, 13, 28.
N 1 2 3 4
𝑎𝑛 5 8 11 14
The number 3 is constant so, the initial nth term is 𝑎𝑛 = 3𝑛. You can get
the general term by inspection:
If n = 1, then 𝑎1 = 3(1) + 2
=5
If n = 2, then 𝑎2 = 3(2)+ 2
=8
If n = 3, then 𝑎3 = 3(3) + 2
= 11
If n =3, then 𝑎4 = 3(4) + 2
= 14
Example 2: Find the general term for the sequence 2, 11, 26, 47, …
N 1 2 3 4
𝑎𝑛 2 11 26 47
Since the first difference
9 15 21 is not constant, find the
second difference.
6 6
If n = 1, then 𝑎1 = 3(1)2 – 1
=2
If n= 2, then 𝑎2 = 3(2)2 – 1
= 11
If n = 3, then 𝑎3 = 3(3)2 –1
= 26
If n = 4, then 𝑎4 = 3(4)2 – 1
= 47
What’s More
1. 4n-1
2. 3-𝑛2
1
3. 𝑛−2
𝑛2
4.
𝑛−1
5. 2n+4
What I Can Do
a. Find the general term represented from the given table of values.
b. Answer the given question using the rule or the general term of the
sequence.
2. If 𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑛2 , what is 𝑎5 ?
A. 50 B. 40 C. 20 D. 30
3. If 𝑎1 = 2, 𝑎2 = 5, 𝑎3 = 9, what is 𝑎6 ?
A. 20 B. 13 C. 14 D. 27
Additional Activities
The page of your online business started with 100 followers on the first day
then became 130 on the second day, and 160 on the third day. If this trend
continues, what will be your estimated number of followers on the tenth day?
Day 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
No. of
100 130 160
followers
a. Find the general term represented from the given table of values.
What’s In
Analyze the given sequences below:
1 1
1. 2, 1 2 , 1, 2, …
2. 2, 6, 10, 14,…
What’s New
What is this 𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑛 − 5 ?
1. Can you give the first 4 terms of the sequence using that rule?
? ? ? ?
In solving a sequence, you need to analyze the given problem by identifying the
given, the unknown (what is asked), and the solution to the problem to be solved.
𝑎2 = 115(2) + 𝑐
365 = 115(2) + 𝑐
365 = 230 + 𝑐
𝑐 = 365 − 230
𝑐 = 135
Thus, there are 1,515 kilograms of rice distributed on the 12th day.
What’s More
Solve the following problems.
What I Can Do
Identify which part of your house needs restoration. Using the ideas, you
have learned, write down some steps to restore that place in a very simple way.
Assessment
Encircle the letters that correspond to the best or correct answers for the
following questions.
5. Given the first three terms 4, 8, 13…, what is the next three terms?
A. 16, 20, 24 C. 11, 14, 18
B. 19, 26, 34 D. 10, 11, 1
Encircle the letter that correspond to the best or correct answers for the following
questions.
5. Given the sequence 18, 13, 8, 3,.., what is the next term?
A. 4 B. -8 C. 2 D. -2
7. If 𝑎𝑛 = 3𝑛 − 4, find 𝑎9 .
A. 31 B. 23 C. 27 D. -1
8. What are the next two terms in the sequence 96, 48, 24, 12,…?
A. 6, 3 B. 3, 6 C. 4, 4/3 D. 2, ½
9. Given the sequence 10, 6, 2,…, find the next three terms.
A. -2, -6, -10 B. 4, 8, 12 C. -10, -6, -2 D. 12, 8, 4
10. Find the next term in the sequence √2 +2, √3 +2, √4 +2,…
A. 1 B. √5+2 C. 4 D. √6 +2
11. Write the first four terms of the sequence given 𝑎𝑛 = (𝑛 + 1)2 .
A. 4,6,8,10 B. 4,8,12,16 C. 9,16,25,36 D. 4,9,16,25
1
12. Find the first four terms in a sequence define by 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛2 +2.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A. 3 , , , B. 3 , , , C. 10 , , , D. 18 , , ,
6 8 10 6 11 18 8 6 3 11 6 3
1 4 7
13. Find the 10th term in the sequence 3 , , ,…
3 3
3 26 3 28
A. 28 B. 3 C.26 D. 3
𝑛 3
16. A sequence has an nth term given by 𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑛−4, what is n if 𝑎𝑛 = 5
1 12
A. B.11 C. 12 D. 6
2
17. What is the rule or the general term that describes the sequence 8, 14, 24, 38?
A. 𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑛2 + 6 B. 𝑎𝑛 = 8𝑛 C. 𝑎𝑛 = 4𝑛 + 4 D. 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛2 + 7
John constructed a ladder with 10 steps that decrease uniformly in length. The
bottom step is 68 cm. while the top step is 41 cm.
20. What is the value if you will add one additional step on the top step of the
ladder?
A. 71 B. 65 C. 44 D. 38
Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Dominador J. Villafria
Education Program Supervisor-Mathematics