PROJECT: KABAYAN 4 HEPP

LOCATION: KABAYAN, BENGUET

DESIGN OF DESANDER
3
Q(DISCHARGE)= 23.00 m /sec
USING THE FORMULA FROM LINSLEY-FRANZINI BOOK

VS1=Q/BL
VS= Settling Velocity, m/sec (unfactored)
VS1= Settling Velocity, m/sec (factored)
Q= Discharge, cu.m/sec
B= Base Width of Basin, m
L= Length of Basin, m

CONSIDERING THAT THE BASIN CAN RETAIN A PARTICLE WITH A DIAMETER OF 0.30mm
REFERENCES WERE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATIONS SO THAT THE 0.30mm PARTICLE WILL BE RETAINED
THE SETTLING VELOCITY OF PARTICLE 0.30mm DIAMETER PARTICLE IS 0.030 m/sec
( from table 15-9 , Water Resources Eng"g.
by Linsley-Franzini 2nd Ed.)

FOR ANALYSIS FACTOR THE VELOCITY FACTOR BY 85%

Dp particle Diameter,mm 0.3000

VS Settling Velocity, m/sec (unfactored) 0.0300
VS1 Settling Velocity, m/sec (factored) 0.0255
Q Discharge, cu.m/sec 23.0000

ASSUME THAT THE BASE OF DESANDER IS = 10 meters

FROM THE FORMULA VS1=Q/BL
THE LENGTH OF DESANDER = 90.20 meters
EFFECTIVE LENGTH= 92.20 meters
EFFECTIVE HEIGHT = 6.14 meters
LENGHT OF GRADUAL EXPASION AT THE INLET (wall will make an angle of 15 degrees
parallel to flow of water)
CHECK CONDITIONS
The width B has stay smaller than 1/8 times the length L

Check B<=L/8 L/8 = 11.52 m

SAFE
B= 10.00 m

LENGHT OF TRANSITION 4.00 meters meters

DEPTH OF SILT DEPOSIT CHAMBER 1.5 meters
SLOPING TOWARDS FLUSHING
GATE CHANNEL

LENGHT OF TRANSITION AT THE OUTLET(INLET OF HEADRACE) 5.00

 DESIGN OF DEPTH OF SUBMERGENCE
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Dpipe= 3.2 m
Qdes= 23.00 cms
Dtransition= Dpipe(Sin 12.5° + 1) m
s= 0.003
n= 0.012
S= Submergence at inlet of pipe to prevent vortex formation
C'= 1.7 symmetrical approach flow
C'= 2.2 lateral approach flow
F= 0.5 maximum value
S/D transition= 0.6 minimum value
Computations:
Apipe= 8.04 sq.m
Vpipe= 3.21 m/sec
Dtransition= 3.90 m
MDS(Min.)= 1.73 Min . Depth of Submergence
S= 3.44 m Depth of Submergence
S/D transition= 1.85 m okay >>>>>>greater than the minimum value

TOTAL DEPTH OF WALL

Dept of Submergence= 1.73 meters
Diameter of Pipe= 3.20 meters
Diameter of Transition= 3.90 meters

Total Height of Wall= 6.14 meters Minimum

DIMENSIONS OF SPILLWAY OPENING, DURING HIGH FLOWS

3
Q = CLH 2

Y1= 2.50 m Assumed depth of water above crest

g= 9.81 m/sec^2
A= 7.35 m^2 Opening of Intake Channel
k= 0.61 rectangular opening
Q= 31.40 cms > than Q design
Q spill= 31.40 cms Excess Water

Use two Openings

Q spill/gate= 31.40 cms Excess Water
C= 1.80
L= 27.26 m Say 4-7.0 meters Long Opening
H= 0.80 m