PROJECT: ALANOD 1 HYDRO POWER PLANT

LOCATION: KABAYAN, BENGUET

DESIGN OF DESANDER
3
Q(DISCHARGE)= 3.76 m /sec
USING THE FORMULA FROM LINSLEY-FRANZINI BOOK

VS1=Q/BL
VS= Settling Velocity, m/sec (unfactored)
VS1= Settling Velocity, m/sec (factored)
Q= Discharge, cu.m/sec
B= Base Width of Basin, m
L= Length of Basin, m

CONSIDERING THAT THE BASIN CAN RETAIN A PARTICLE WITH A DIAMETER OF 0.30mm
REFERENCES WERE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATIONS SO THAT THE 0.30mm PARTICLE WILL BE RETAINED
THE SETTLING VELOCITY OF PARTICLE 0.30mm DIAMETER PARTICLE IS 0.030 m/sec
( Water Resources Eng"g. by Linsley-Franzini 2nd Ed.)

FOR ANALYSIS FACTOR THE VELOCITY FACTOR BY 95%

Based on ESHA Guide for Normal Conditions
D p particle Diameter,mm (Critical Sediment Size ) 0.3000
VS Settling Velocity, m/sec (unfactored) 0.0300
VS1 Settling Velocity, m/sec (factored) 0.0285
Q Discharge, cu.m/sec 3.7600

ASSUME THAT THE BASE OF DESANDER IS = 4 meters

FROM THE FORMULA VS1=Q/BL
THE LENGTH OF DESANDER = 32.98 meters
EFFECTIVE LENGTH= 32.98 meters
EFFECTIVE HEIGHT = 4.50 meters
LENGHT OF GRADUAL EXPASION AT THE INLET (wall will make an angle of 15 degrees
parallel to flow of water)
CHECK CONDITIONS
The width B has stay smaller than 1/8 times the length L

Check B<=L/8 L/8 = 4.12 m

OK
B= 4.00 m

LENGHT OF TRANSITION 3.00 meters

DEPTH OF SILT DEPOSIT CHAMBER
SLOPING TOWARDS FLUSHING 1.00 meters
GATE CHANNEL
TRANSITION AT THE OUTLET(INLET OF HEADRACE) 4.00 meters
 DESIGN OF DEPTH OF SUBMERGENCE
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Dia. of Headrace Pipe= 1.60 m
Qdes= 3.76 cms
Dtransition
D=pipe(Sin 12.5° + 1) m
s= 0.002
n= 0.012
S= Submergence at inlet of pipe to prevent vortex formation
C'= 1.70 symmetrical approach flow
C'= 2.20 lateral approach flow
F= 0.50 maximum value
S/D transition= 0.60 minimum value
Computations:
Apipe= 2.01 sq.m
Vpipe= 1.87 m/sec
Dtransition= 1.95 m
MDS(Min.)= 1.35 Min . Depth of Submergence
S= 1.42 m Depth of Submergence
S/D transition= 1.18 m okay >>>>>>greater than the minimum value

TOTAL DEPTH OF WALL

Dept of Submergence= 1.42 meters
Diameter of Pipe= 1.60 meters
Diameter of Transition= 1.95 meters

Total Height of Wall= 4.07 meters Minimum

DIMENSIONS OF SPILLWAY OPENING, DURING SUDDEN LOAD REJECTIONS

3
Q = CLH 2

Q= 3.76 cms Q design

Q= 7.52 cms Twice of Q design
Q spill= 7.52 cms Excess Water

Q Design= 7.52 cms

C= 1.80
L= 16.71 m
H= 0.50 m

Dimension of Spillway: 0.50 meter deep x 17.0 meters long Opening