Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preposition
Preposition
Preposition
Ex-
Ex.
gerund/noun
[ we.`ª: Avgiv hv‡`i‡K ‡QvU‡ejv ‡_‡KB Preposition wn‡m‡e wPwb G‡`i‡K Pre ejvi kZ© n‡jv G‡`i
c‡i _vK‡e GKwU - Noun/Pronoun/Gerund/ Noun phrase ]
1
iii. The Titanic went down. [down=Adverb]
vi. The bomb went off. [off= Adverb]
v. Switch off the lamp. [the=Determiner, lamp= Noun] Noun Phrase
Structure Example
Determiner + noun The window
2. Adjective + noun Good boy
3. Determiner +adjective+ noun A good boy
4.Determiner +adverb +adjective+ A very good boy
noun
5. noun+ and +noun Rahim and Karim
6. noun+ preposition+ noun Poet of beauty
Father of nation
e¨wZµg :
I. Why are you angry about?
2
Ex. i. What is Abdullah looking for? [What=Interrogative Preposition]
Preposition/ Detached Preposition
About অর্থে
preposition
v. Considering the quality, the price is nothing. Considering (বব্র্ব্চনা অর্থে )=preposition]
3
vi. Abdullah has everything but gumption. [but (ব্যতীত অর্থে )=preposition]
vii. there is none save me in that Island. [save (ব্যতীত অর্থে )=preposition]
viii. The river flows past the village. [past=preposition, the village=noun phrase]
ix. Abdullah went a hunting. [a=Preposition, hunting=Gerund/Noun]
Disguised Prepositions
Ex.
I. It is 10 o'clock.
II. It is 10 of clock.
Note-03: Preposition+ Noun
ii. Abdullah won’t be satisfied with less. [with= Preposition, less= Noun]
+ Possessive Adjective+
4
Ex.
Z‡e wb‡gœ c«`Ë Phrase ¸‡jvi c‡i to e‡m Ges G‡`i c‡i verb em‡j D³ verb Gi mwnZ
ing hy³ nq | Phrase ¸‡jv n‡jv :
5
• দের্ের
নাম
• বব্র্ের নাম
• ব্ড় েহর
• েতাব্দী
In • `kK
• ব্ছর
• মাস
• ঋতু
• বব্ষর়্ের
নাম
• Street
ককন্তু Road এর
পূর্ব েOn বর্ে
• Morning
• Evening
• Afternoon
ককন্তু at noon
Z‡e wb‡P cÖ`Ë Phrase ¸‡jvi c‡i wel‡qi bvg _vK‡jI at e‡m |
6
1. Abdullah is weak in /atEnglish
2. Abdullah is good in /at English
Note 3 – Avgiv Rvwb Street Gi c~‡e© in
Adj
In the morning On a sunny morning
On a story morning
On a foggy morning
Adj
7
¯^vfvweK fv‡eB wKQz k‡ãi Av‡M in e‡m |
Note –
8
At wbw`©ó mgq
‡evSv‡Z
Ex.
at 10 o'clock
at half past five (5:30)
at breakfast
at down
at noon
at that time, at the moment
At Christmas, at the weekend
at light at Liberty
at the door at war
at present at peace
at play wKš‘ let me die in peace
at work at the age of 8.
at dinner at a distance
at page
9
cv‡k A‡_© by e‡m :
Ex. Abdullah set by me on the train.
কব.দ্র- by Ges beside Gi cv_©K¨
by → cvkvcvwk ev KvQvKvwQ wKš‘ mvgvb¨ `yiZ¡ (Dating on first day)
Beside → KvQvKvwQ ev jvMvjvwM (Dating after 6 months)
10
on horseback → ‡Nvovq P‡o
‡dvb, ‡Uwj‡dvb BZ¨vw` e¨env‡ii ‡¶‡Î hw` G‡`i c~‡e© Determiner bv _v‡K Zvn‡j G‡`i c~‡e©
e‡m |
ফ ান,
By No determiner
ফিকির্ ান
Ex.
11
c«`Ë ev‡K¨ hw` be verb _v‡K Zvn‡j On.....Phone e‡m |
Ex.
e¨wZµg:- On television
Ex.
I watch it on television.
On এর বযবহার
ZvwiL
mßv‡ni mvZ w`b
mv‡_ enb Kiv ‡evSv‡Z
‡Kvb wKQyi m`m¨c` wb‡`©k
Ki‡Z
On Road
12
ZvwiL Ges mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bv‡gi c~‡e©|
কব.দ্র.- Born Gic‡i family _vK‡j into, parents _vK‡j to/of e‡m|
mv‡_ enb Kiv ‡evSv‡Z On e‡m |
Ex.
Ex.
Road
Avenue
Premises
On Campus
Way
highway
the third floor
(‡h‡Kv‡bv n‡Z
cv‡i)
13
Over এর বযবহার
Over
Ex.
Ex.
GKUz fveyb,
hw` ewj- The book is on / over the table. ‡m‡ÿ‡Î Aek¨B DËi n‡e ‘on’.
wKš‘ hw` ewj- The table cloth is on/ over the table. ‡m‡ÿ‡Î Aek¨B DËi n‡e ‘over’
KviY Uv fveyb- eB Uv w`‡q cy‡iv †Uwej Kvfvi Ki‡e bv wKš‘ †Uwej K¬_ w`‡q cy‡iv †Uwej Kvfvi Ki‡e|
Ex.
14
Over + Number He is over 50.
Ages It costs over tk. 500
Money We waited over 2 hours
Time
Through/ Across
‡Kvb wKQyi ‡fZi w`‡q ev ‡Kvb wKQy ‡f` K‡i GK c«všÍ ‡_‡K Ab¨ c«v‡šÍ Mgb Kiv ‡evSv‡Z
Through e‡m |
‡Kvb wKQyi Dci w`‡q AvWvAvwofv‡e GK c«všÍ ‡_‡K Ab¨ c«v‡šÍ Mgb Kiv ‡evSv‡Z Across
e‡m |
Ex.
15
For Gi e¨envi
Rb¨
c‡ÿ ev Kv‡iv n‡q
1. For/with his all pelf and power, he is unhappy. (m‡Ë¡I A‡_© ‘with’ em‡Z cv‡i)
Zvi mg¯Í m¤úwË I ÿgZv m‡Ë¡I †m AmyLx |
2. He is very mature for his age. (Zvi eq‡mi Zzjbvq †m Lye cwicK¡) |
3. What did you buy him for Chritsmas? (Dcj‡ÿ)
4. I bought a mobile for Tk. 1000 ( wewbgq g~j¨)
16
Padma Bridge
Since=2015 7 years= For 2021, 1 January
Avgiv Aek¨B GKwU mg‡qi wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z `vwo‡q AvwQ| g‡b Kiæb AvR 2021 mv‡ji 1jv
Rvbyqvix | c`¥v †mZz wbgv©Y ïiæ n‡q‡Q g‡b Kiæb -2015 mv‡j hv KvRwUi ïiæi mgq †evSvq|
Avi gvSLv‡bi 7 eQi a‡i wbg©vY Pj‡Q hv wbgv©Y Kv‡ji †gvU †gqv`Kvj †evSvq | myZvivs †Kvb
KvR ïiæi mgq †evSv‡j- Since em‡e Ges †gvU †gqv`Kvj †evSv‡j- For em‡e | g‡b Kiæb
Avwg 2010 mv‡j ‡cÖg ïiæ KiwQ hv ïiæi mgq †evSvq Ges 10 eQi a‡i †cÖg Pj‡Q hv ‡gvU
†gqv`Kvj †evSvq | Avkv Kwi eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb |
*Period of Time ‡Pbvi Dcvq:
Second, minute, hour, day, week, night, month, year, decade, century,
age/12 eQi, while, moment, etc- G‡`i c~‡e© †Kvb msL¨vevPK kã †hgb- 1, 2, 3, 4
_vK‡j ‘for’ em‡e |
A_ev, G‡`i c~‡e© hw` ‘a/an’ e‡m Zvn‡j G‡`i c~‡e© ‘For’ em‡e |
an hour
For + two weeks
five years
a while
Between Gi e¨envi
*Between = mvaviYZ `yBwU e¨w³ ev e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î e‡‡m| ( cixÿvi n‡j Ggb fvevi `iKvi
bvB †h ‘between’ wb‡q bZzb †Kvb wbqg AeZiY K‡i‡Q| Between= gv‡b n‡jv 2 Rb |
GUv 2.1 I bv, Avevi 1.99 I bv | †hgb- Romeo and Juliet ‡hfv‡e `yRb wVK Ggb K‡i
`yR‡bi g‡a¨ †evSv‡j- between em‡e|
17
Among = `y‡qi AwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘ †evSv‡j e‡m|
Collective noun Gi c~‡e© among e‡m |
Divide the mangoes between /among Romeo and Juliet.
Previous Question:
1 . ‘Among’ is a preposition that is used when ___ people are involved.
a. More than three b. two
b. Four only d. two or more than two
18
In time/By time/On time Gi e¨envi
*In/within= fwel¨r Kv‡j †Kvb KvR wbw`©ó ‘period of time/ Total Duration Gi
g‡a¨ †kl n‡e eySv‡Z in/within e‡m |
*By= fwel¨r Kv‡j †Kvb KvR wbw`©ó ‘point of time Gi g‡a¨ †kl n‡e eySv‡Z by e‡m|
Ex:
Hurry up! We have to go by/ in five minutes.
Period of time
Hurry up! We have to go by /in 5pm
Point of time
Irregular Preposition:
1. Past = cvk w`‡q A‡_©
Barring
2.
Concerning
Regarding + Giv m¤ú‡K©, e¨vcv‡i, about, as to, respect to BZ¨vw` A‡_© preposition.
Respecting
19
4. Failing (without, bv n‡j A‡_©) 5. Following (after ev c‡i A‡_©)
6. Gone ( past, c‡i, †cwi‡q‡Q A‡_©) 7. Counting/Including(with ev mn A‡_©)
8. Notwithstanding ( despite ev m‡Ë¡I A‡_©) 9. Saving ( e¨wZZ ev Qvov A‡_©)
10. Touching ( with regard to, m¤ú‡K© A‡_©)
20