DEVELOPMENTAL DISTURBANCES OF ORAL AND

PARAORAL STRUCTURES
1.Developmental disturbances of jaw
 Agnathia
 Micrognathia
 Pierre Robin syndrome
 Macrognathia
 Mandibulofacial dysostosis
 Facial hemihypertrophy
 Facial hemiatrophy

2.Developmental disturbances of lips and palate

 Cleft lip and cleft palate

 Congenital lip and commissural pits ,and fistulas
 Van der woude syndrome
 Double lip
 Cheilitis glandularis
 Cheilitis granulomatosa

3.Developmental disturbances of oral mucosa

 Pigmented cellular nevus
 Labial and oral melanotic macule
 Hereditary intestinal polyposis syndrome
 Fordyces granules
 Focal epithelial hyperplasia
4.Developmental disturbances of gingiva
 Fibromatosis gingivae
 Retrocuspid papilla
 5.Developmental disturbances of tongue
 Aglossia and microglossia syndrome
 Macroglossia
 Ankyloglossia
 Cleft tongue
 Fissured tongue
 Median rhomboid glossitis
 Benign migratory glossitis
 Hairy tongue
 Lingual varices
 Lingual thyroid nodule

6.Developmental disturbances of oral lymphoid tissue

 Reactive lymphoid aggregate
 Lymphoid hamartoma
 Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
7.Developmental disturbances of salivary glands
 Aplasia
 Xerostomia
 Hyperplasia of palatal glands
 Atresia
 Aberrancy

8. Developmental disturbances in size of teeth

 Microdontia
 Macrodontia

9. Developmental disturbances of shape of teeth

 Germination
 Fusion
  Concrescence
 Dilaceration
 Dens Invaginatus
 Dens Evaginatus
 Taurodontism
 Supernumerary Roots
 Enamel pearls

10. Developmental disturbances in number of teeth

 Anodontia
 Supernumerary teeth
 Predeciduous dentition
 Postpermanent dentition

11. Developmental disturbances in structure of teeth

 Amelogenesis imperfecta
 Environmental enamel hypoplasia
 Dentinogenesis imperfecta
 Dentin dysplasia
 Regional odontodysplasia
 Dentin hypocalcification

12. Developmental disturbances in eruption of teeth

 Premature eruption
 Eruption sequestrum
 Delayed eruption
 Multiple unerupted teeth
 Retained deciduous teeth