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GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION - WATERTANK - WMTP
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION - WATERTANK - WMTP
PROJECT NAME:
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION FOR
PROPOSED WATER TANK
LOCATION:
LAGTANG, TALISAY CITY, CEBU
10.270273648961467, 123.83540113778683
PREPARED FOR:
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TABLES
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1. INTRODUCTION
A subsurface soil investigation was conducted by drilling 2 test holes scheduled to be 20 meters from the natural
ground level. Test holes were conducted accordingly within the proposed area based on client specifications.
This report contains the discussion, evaluation, and recommendation intended for the design of the structural
foundation and components of the proposed Water Tank in Lagtang, Talisay City, Cebu. It is construed that the
recommendations stated herein are purely recommendatory based on universally accepted engineering procedures and
standards in testing and evaluation.
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2. SITE LOCATION
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Figure 2: Vicinity Map
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3. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE
The subsurface soil investigation was conducted to obtain information on the subsurface conditions needed for the
design of the foundation component of the proposed structure. Samples obtained during the investigation were tested in
the laboratory for soil classification and determining the engineering characteristics of the on-site soil and rock. The
results of the field and laboratory tests are discussed and presented herein. Specifically, the soil investigation was
conducted to meet the following objectives.
4. FIELD PROCEDURE
4.1. DRILLING PROCEDURE
The boring was accomplished using a hydraulically operated, rotary drilling rig. The hole was advanced using the
rotary wash method. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was carried out using a standard split-spoon sampler, mounted on
a drive rod of sufficient strength to prevent whipping from blows delivered by the 140lbs (63.5 kg) hammer free-falling
from a height of 30-in (76-cm). The value of N (penetration resistance) is obtained as the number of blows required to
drive the tube to the last 18-in (450-mm) of penetration distance.
After the sample and tube are brought to the surface and separated, the sample is removed from the tube and properly
preserved and sealed using a moisture-tight plastic bag for further testing in the laboratory.
Correlation of SPT data with other soil parameters has been developed for estimates of the stiffness of soil and is a
very useful supplementary classification as shown in the tables below:
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(Bowles 1988)
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(Idriss and Bouglar, 2003)
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Drilling through Hard Rocks and Soils
Coring which simultaneously advances the hole and obtains continuous samples is performed. The method consists
of grinding away an annular zone with a rotary diamond drill bit, leaving a cylindrical core that was captured by a core
barrel and removed from the ground. The cuttings are removed by a circulating drilling fluid/water. The core recovery,
which is the total sample length recovered from each core run divided by the run length is the RQD (Rock Quality
Designation), which is the percentage of core in pieces 100 mm or longer of the sample and is recorded.
The size and quantity of individual particles found in particular soil are indicative of the performance characteristics
of the soil. The percentage by weight of the material passing through each succession sieve is recorded.
The liquid limit and the plastic limit tests define the upper and lower moisture content points at which a particular
soil ceases to perform as plastic. The use of this test is restricted to cohesive soils.
Alternative method to the Casagrande method for measuring the Liquid Limit of a soil sample. Furthermore, the
undrained shear strength for each one of those measured water content can be computed as proposed by Hansbo:[2]
The fall cone factor can vary between 0.5 and 1.33.
It is based on the weight of the water in the soil. This indicates the imperative behavior of different soil types at
various levels of moisture.
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4.2.6. Direct Sher Test (ASTM D 3080)
Relatively simple soil mechanics test run on cohesive or non-cohesive samples of undisturbed or remolded soil
materials. A shear box, or shear ring, contains the soil specimen and consists of two halves, stacked vertically. A direct
shear machine applies a predetermined vertical load (normal stress) to the soil specimen in the shear box assembly. The
applied normal stresses depend on the loads anticipated in the design. The bottom half of the shear box is held in place
while the shear machine applies a controlled horizontal force to move the upper half in one direction. The deformation
and force applied to the sample are measured and recorded until there is a shear failure.
Shioi and Fukui angle of internal friction value should be used if it is lesser than the Direct Shear Test (ASTM D
3080) is observed.
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It should be noted that no UCT was performed for rock samples that did not pass the requirement as a specimen, e.g
not an intact sample to fill the special dimensioning.
RQD is an approximate measure of the degree of jointing or fracture in a rock mass, measured as the percentage of
the drill core in the length of 100mm or more. High-quality rock has an RQD of more than 75% while the low quality
of less than 50%. Whereas rock quality designation could have several definitions, a popular definition was developed
in 1964 by D. U. Deere wherein it is the borehole core recovery percentage incorporating only pieces of a solid core that
is longer than 100mm in length measured along the centerline of the core.
As such, pieces of a core that are not competent (hard and sound) should not be counted despite being 100MM in
length.
Lsum of 100 = sum of the length of the core stick longer than 100mm measured along the centerline of the core
Ltotal core run = total length of the core run
From the RQD index, the rock mass can be classified as follows:
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4.2.7. Soil Bearing Capacity Computation
The results of the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and soil laboratory test results were used to compute the soil
bearing capacity and to generate the empirical values of unit weight, cohesion, and internal friction angle. The soil-
bearing capacity was computed using the Meyerhof, Hansen, and Vesic formula:
Where:
Qu - Ultimate soil-bearing capacity
c - Cohesion of soils
𝐲𝐞 - The unit weight of soil at the base of the footing
𝐲𝐪 - The unit weight of overburden
D - Depth of footing
B - Base of footing
𝑭𝒄 , 𝑭𝒒 , 𝑭 𝒚 - Shape factors
𝑵𝒄 , 𝑵𝒒 , 𝑵𝒚 - Dimensionless bearing capacity factors
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4.3. GEOLOGIC SETTING AND SEISMICITY
The project lies within Lagtang, Talisay City, and is bounded by a seismic generator which is to be considered in
the structural design of the proposed new structure. The nearest active fault trace on the said location is the Cebu Central
Fault about 4.1 kilometers away which can generate a 7.0 magnitude earthquake, mapped by PHIVOLCS in 2016.
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Figure 4: Location of the nearest fault (Phivolcs Fault)
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4.3.1. Spectral Acceleration Map of Cebu
Figure 5: Spectral Map SA 0.2 sec at 2475 Year MRI on Rock Site
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4.4. SUBSOIL CONDITION
Based on the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and laboratory tests for material classification, the following
subsurface condition was determined.
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4.4.1. GROUND WATER TABLE
The groundwater table encounters a 6-meter depth and 8 meters in both borehole 1 and borehole 2 respectively
4.4.2. LIQUEFACTION
Liquefaction is defined as the transformation of granular soil from a solid state into a liquid state. Soils most
susceptible to liquefaction are commonly associated with saturated sandy and silty soils having low plasticity and
density. Liquefaction assessment is carried out on the areas having silty soil to a sand formation with shallow depth of
water table and the relative loose density of (N<15). The assessment is evaluated by calculating the Cyclic Stress Ratio
(CSR) induced by an earthquake and the Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) of the soil formation using the factor of safety
approach. For the given depth of the soil in each borehole, the CRR is then divided by the CSR to determine the ratio
of these two variables. A Liquefaction Resistance Factor (FL) value less than 1 signifies that the depth considered is
susceptible to soil liquefaction. The assessment would also determine the probable depth and location of liquefaction
when the areas are subjected to a ground motion acceleration equivalent to 0.4g or the equivalent ground acceleration
derived from the maximum design earthquake (MDE) in 100 years with a given distance, in a kilometer, to the nearest
fault.
The Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) is estimated using Boulanger and Idriss (2014), Iwasaki et al. (1982), and
Luna and Frost (1998).
Relation between damage extension and approximate settlement using Ishihara and Yoshimine 1992.
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5. OBSERVATION
The proposed Structure in Lagtang, Talisay City, Cebu was there no significant construction at the time of the test
which can affect soil consolidation. The topography of the area is relatively flat within the immediate vicinity of the
proposed project site.
From the test conducted, the geologic profile in the area is described as sedimentary soils. It is predominantly
underlain with well graded sand with gravel; the soil is classified as shown in the borehole log detail with no plasticity.
‘’See borehole log’’
Economic considerations may allow the use of shallow foundations along the area. The foundation level shall be
located between 2.00 below depth depending on the required loading conditions noting the variability in material
composition and resistance of the upper influencing soil materials, otherwise the structural engineer (engineer on
records) may use spread footing with data showing soil bearing capacity in tables 6 to 15.
. The Foundation level shall be lowered to allow for an increase in foundation resistance. The foundation may consist
of spread footings or raft foundations.
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6.2. Bearing Capacity of Soil on Shallow Locations
The general equation is usually Meyerhof, Hansen, and Vesic bearing capacity theory. The shape factors are adopted
from AASHTO (1996).
The correlation of values, normally based on SPT resistance was estimated based on different authors for
determining the effect of pore pressure, overburden pressure, and shear strength resistance of the underlying soil
materials. The buoyancy effect due to the presence of groundwater at shallow levels should be considered in the design
of the foundation.
The N-value, which is used to estimate the geotechnical properties of the foundation material was not generated
along with the sampling depth that indicates coring, because the foundation materials could not be penetrated through
SPT. Hence, estimating rock-bearing strength was done by assuming an N-value of 50, which indicates refusal – a state
where the soil is impenetrable and SPT could no longer be advanced, for each sampling depth. With this assumption,
the very poor rock is considered very hard soil, and the soil-bearing capacity computation for the shallow foundation
was generated.
The recommended allowable bearing capacity for the general condition is intended to provide a sufficient margin
of safety concerning bearing failures and deformation/settlement.
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 3 2.50 22.9 0.00 15.40 635 491 516 164 151 19,634.21
SPT 4 4.00 33.5 0.00 15.40 5983 2512 2601 837 817 100,493.30
SPT 5 5.50 41.8 0.00 15.40 48387 9812 10121 3271 3242 392,469.67
SPT 6 7.00 42.5 0.00 15.40 31051 4936 5063 1645 1632 197,442.95
CORING 8.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 77654 8568 8766 952 947 114,242.26
CORING 10.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 104362 10004 10202 1112 1105 133,382.83
CORING 13.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 169598 12875 13073 1431 1422 171,666.01
CORING 14.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 208127 14311 14509 1590 1581 190,808.09
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 250596 15746 15945 1750 1740 209,950.36
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 297004 17182 17380 1909 1898 229,092.74
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 401643 20053 20252 2228 2215 267,377.73
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 3 2.50 22.9 0.00 15.40 551 497 548 166 153 19,887.43
SPT 4 4.00 33.5 0.00 15.40 4406 2617 2794 872 852 104,692.71
SPT 5 5.50 41.8 0.00 15.40 31830 10422 11041 3474 3446 416,872.19
SPT 6 7.00 42.5 0.00 15.40 19417 5191 5444 1730 1717 207,626.69
CORING 8.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 46757 9004 9401 1000 995 120,054.79
CORING 10.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 61316 10439 10835 1160 1154 139,180.83
CORING 13.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 96345 13309 13705 1479 1471 177,448.25
CORING 14.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 116814 14744 15140 1638 1629 196,585.79
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 139254 16179 16576 1798 1788 215,724.71
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 163663 17615 18011 1957 1946 234,864.56
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 218393 20486 20882 2276 2263 273,146.04
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 2 1.50 22.0 0.00 15.40 313 333 402 104 97 12,519.78
SPT 3 2.50 22.9 0.00 15.40 547 545 621 182 169 21,797.95
SPT 4 4.00 33.5 0.00 15.40 4027 2740 3005 913 893 109,596.38
SPT 5 5.50 41.8 0.00 15.40 26998 11057 11986 3686 3658 442,299.33
SPT 6 7.00 42.5 0.00 15.40 15827 5452 5832 1817 1804 218,082.60
CORING 8.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 36948 9446 10041 1050 1044 125,952.05
CORING 10.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 47458 10878 11473 1209 1202 145,042.06
CORING 13.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 72417 13745 14340 1527 1519 183,269.23
CORING 14.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 86866 15180 15774 1687 1678 202,394.95
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 102629 16614 17209 1846 1836 221,525.09
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 119706 18049 18644 2005 1995 240,658.26
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 157799 20920 21515 2324 2312 278,930.42
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 2 1.50 22.0 0.00 15.40 338 365 457 113 105 13,519.54
SPT 3 2.50 22.9 0.00 15.40 563 582 683 188 175 22,530.82
SPT 4 4.00 33.5 0.00 15.40 3947 2880 3233 960 939 115,188.72
SPT 5 5.50 41.8 0.00 15.40 25097 11723 12961 3908 3879 468,906.63
SPT 6 7.00 42.5 0.00 15.40 14248 5722 6229 1907 1894 228,880.79
CORING 8.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 32411 9897 10690 1100 1094 131,961.50
CORING 10.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 40895 11324 12117 1258 1252 150,989.72
CORING 13.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 60820 14186 14979 1576 1568 189,145.13
CORING 14.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 72260 15619 16412 1735 1726 208,249.17
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 84684 17052 17845 1895 1885 227,363.07
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 98094 18486 19279 2054 2043 246,483.76
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 127869 21355 22148 2373 2360 284,738.35
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 2 1.50 22.0 0.00 15.40 366 397 512 122 114 14,620.35
SPT 3 2.50 22.9 0.00 15.40 588 619 745 196 183 23,508.49
SPT 4 4.00 33.5 0.00 15.40 3987 3181 3623 1060 1040 127,249.30
SPT 5 5.50 41.8 0.00 15.40 24368 12416 13964 4139 4111 496,655.25
SPT 6 7.00 42.5 0.00 15.40 13472 6001 6634 2000 1987 240,043.80
CORING 8.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 29982 10357 11349 1151 1146 138,098.03
CORING 10.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 37252 11778 12769 1309 1302 157,039.29
CORING 13.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 54155 14632 15623 1626 1618 195,088.87
CORING 14.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 63789 16062 17053 1785 1776 214,159.86
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 74211 17494 18485 1944 1934 233,248.63
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 85421 18926 19918 2103 2092 252,349.84
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 110205 21793 22785 2421 2409 290,576.69
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 2 1.50 27.8 0.00 15.40 653 512 556 171 163 20,496.62
SPT 3 2.50 28.7 0.00 15.40 1416 922 970 307 295 36,884.22
SPT 4 4.00 29.2 0.00 15.40 3013 1541 1592 514 493 61,620.24
SPT 5 5.50 31.6 0.00 15.40 7287 2750 2819 917 888 109,993.73
SPT 6 7.00 35.4 0.00 15.40 20978 5409 5523 1803 1767 216,342.00
SPT 7 8.50 34.7 0.00 15.40 9435 2184 2222 728 712 87,353.85
SPT 8 10.00 34.6 0.00 15.40 12384 2532 2569 844 825 101,260.40
SPT 10 13.00 39.8 0.00 15.40 53988 6215 6296 2072 2048 248,607.15
SPT 11 14.50 39.1 0.00 15.40 57433 6318 6391 2106 2079 252,738.38
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 250596 15746 15945 1750 1740 209,950.36
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 297004 17182 17380 1909 1898 229,092.74
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 401643 20053 20252 2228 2215 267,377.73
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 2 1.50 27.8 0.00 15.40 641 596 683 199 191 23,829.51
SPT 3 2.50 28.7 0.00 15.40 1208 963 1060 321 308 38,522.07
SPT 4 4.00 29.2 0.00 15.40 2269 1576 1679 525 505 63,047.57
SPT 5 5.50 31.6 0.00 15.40 5022 2812 2950 937 909 112,466.87
SPT 6 7.00 35.4 0.00 15.40 13472 5558 5788 1853 1817 222,326.24
SPT 7 8.50 34.7 0.00 15.40 5865 2229 2305 743 727 89,177.43
SPT 8 10.00 34.6 0.00 15.40 7495 2576 2650 859 840 103,026.37
SPT 10 13.00 39.8 0.00 15.40 30935 6355 6517 2118 2094 254,219.32
SPT 11 14.50 39.1 0.00 15.40 32549 6439 6584 2146 2119 257,551.59
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 139254 16179 16576 1798 1788 215,724.71
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 163663 17615 18011 1957 1946 234,864.56
Table 10: Average Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity for Borehole 2 - 2mx2m
CORING 19.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 190043 19050 19447 2117 2105 254,005.06
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 218393 20486 20882 2276 2263 273,146.04
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 1 0.50 27.5 0.00 15.40 366 373 499 122 120 14,658.59
SPT 2 1.50 27.8 0.00 15.40 693 677 808 226 218 27,093.66
SPT 3 2.50 28.7 0.00 15.40 1203 1076 1221 359 346 43,044.73
SPT 4 4.00 29.2 0.00 15.40 2091 1624 1777 541 521 64,946.40
SPT 5 5.50 31.6 0.00 15.40 4373 2883 3090 961 933 115,323.20
SPT 6 7.00 35.4 0.00 15.40 11175 5717 6062 1906 1870 228,682.99
SPT 7 8.50 34.7 0.00 15.40 4740 2277 2391 759 743 91,091.56
SPT 8 10.00 34.6 0.00 15.40 5930 2621 2733 874 855 104,859.26
SPT 10 13.00 39.8 0.00 15.40 23418 6497 6740 2166 2142 259,899.18
SPT 11 14.50 39.1 0.00 15.40 24401 6560 6778 2187 2160 262,416.09
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 102629 16614 17209 1846 1836 221,525.09
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 119706 18049 18644 2005 1995 240,658.26
Table 11: Average Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity for Borehole 2 - 3mx3m
CORING 19.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 138096 19485 20079 2165 2153 259,793.57
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 157799 20920 21515 2324 2312 278,930.42
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 1 0.50 27.5 0.00 15.40 444 451 619 148 145 17,761.07
SPT 2 1.50 27.8 0.00 15.40 761 759 933 253 245 30,357.81
SPT 3 2.50 28.7 0.00 15.40 1249 1170 1363 390 377 46,814.31
SPT 4 4.00 29.2 0.00 15.40 2055 1683 1888 561 540 67,306.27
SPT 5 5.50 31.6 0.00 15.40 4128 2966 3241 989 960 118,620.88
SPT 6 7.00 35.4 0.00 15.40 10180 5888 6347 1963 1927 235,508.19
SPT 7 8.50 34.7 0.00 15.40 4227 2328 2479 776 760 93,125.56
SPT 8 10.00 34.6 0.00 15.40 5196 2670 2819 890 871 106,783.65
SPT 10 13.00 39.8 0.00 15.40 19786 6642 6965 2214 2190 265,674.99
SPT 11 14.50 39.1 0.00 15.40 20437 6684 6973 2228 2201 267,354.07
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 84684 17052 17845 1895 1885 227,363.07
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 98094 18486 19279 2054 2043 246,483.76
Table 12: Average Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity for Borehole 2 - 4mx4m
CORING 19.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 112489 19921 20714 2213 2202 265,609.29
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 127869 21355 22148 2373 2360 284,738.35
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qall=qbu/F.S qnet=(qbu - q)/F.S
qbu Modulus of
F.S (SOIL) = 3 F.S (SOIL) = 3
SPT NO. DEPTH ɸ, deg. c, Kpa γΗ’, kN/m3 Subgrade,
F.S (ROCK) = 9, F.S (ROCK) = 9,
Ks, kN/m3
Meyerhof Hansen Vesic kPa kPa
SPT 1 0.50 27.5 0.00 15.40 522 529 738 174 172 20,890.24
SPT 2 1.50 27.8 0.00 15.40 835 841 1058 278 270 33,381.46
SPT 3 2.50 28.7 0.00 15.40 1316 1265 1506 422 409 50,583.90
SPT 4 4.00 29.2 0.00 15.40 2076 1850 2106 617 596 73,996.50
SPT 5 5.50 31.6 0.00 15.40 4044 3059 3403 1020 991 122,345.38
SPT 6 7.00 35.4 0.00 15.40 9706 6071 6645 2024 1988 242,832.73
SPT 7 8.50 34.7 0.00 15.40 3958 2382 2571 794 778 95,295.34
SPT 8 10.00 34.6 0.00 15.40 4794 2720 2907 907 888 108,815.91
SPT 10 13.00 39.8 0.00 15.40 17707 6789 7193 2263 2239 271,569.30
SPT 11 14.50 39.1 0.00 15.40 18147 6810 7171 2270 2243 272,384.09
CORING 16.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 74211 17494 18485 1944 1934 233,248.63
CORING 17.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 85421 18926 19918 2103 2092 252,349.84
Table 13: Average Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity for Borehole 2 - 5mx5m
CORING 19.00 45.0 0.00 15.40 97419 20359 21351 2262 2250 271,459.98
CORING 20.50 45.0 0.00 15.40 110205 21793 22785 2421 2409 290,576.69
7. LIMITATIONS
Limitations must be acknowledged and the results analyzed in conjunction with the geological information for this
specific area of concern. Furthermore, practical observations of the subsoil should be made during the construction of
every structure in the area.
33 | P a g e
BCB ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY – WMTP
8. APPENDICES
8.1. BORING LOG
8.2. PROJECT SAMPLE LIST
8.3. SUMMARY OF LAB TEST
8.4. SIEVE ANALYSIS
8.5. SPT
8.6. PICTURES
34 | P a g e
BCB ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY – WMTP
Hydraulic Rotary Log BH01
Project :GEOTECHNICAL Depth:20.5 (m) Elevation: BB
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:8 (m) Latitude:10.270527
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/23/2024 Longitude:123.835298
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
0
0
Well Graded Sand With Gravel
1
SW 0.3 95.3 4.4 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
2
2
SP 0.3 96.4 3.3 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
3
3
SP 31.1 68.2 0.7 NLL - NPI
4
4
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
5
9
10
10
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 1 of 3
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:8 (m) Latitude:10.270527
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/23/2024 Longitude:123.835298
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
SW 21.4 76.8 1.8 NLL - NPI
10
10
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
11
11
SP 35.1 63.8 1.1 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
12
12
GP 99.8 0.2 NLL - NPI
13
13
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
14
14
GP 99.8 0.1 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 2 of 3
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:8 (m) Latitude:10.270527
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/23/2024 Longitude:123.835298
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
20
20
Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 3 of 3
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:6 (m) Latitude:
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/22/2024 Longitude:
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
0
0
Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
1
SP 3.7 94.8 1.5 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
2
2
SP 44 55.7 0.4 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
3
3
SP 16.4 82.5 1.1 NLL - NPI
4
4
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Sand With Gravel
5
9
10
10
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 1 of 3
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:6 (m) Latitude:
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/22/2024 Longitude:
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
GP 99.7 0.1 0.2 NLL - NPI
10
10
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
11
11
GP 99.6 0.3 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
12
12
GP 99.7 0.1 0.2 NLL - NPI
13
13
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
14
14
GP 99.8 0.1 0.2 NLL - NPI
A-1-b(0) Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 2 of 3
Company Info.
Borehole Info.
Project Info.
EXPLORATION FOR
Client :WMTP GWL:6 (m) Latitude:
Location :LAGTANG, CEBU Drill Date:02/22/2024 Longitude:
Job No.:BCB202416 Logged By:VC Method:Hydraulic Rotary
Particle Analysis
Atterberg Limits
Sample Type
Test
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
GWL (m)
Symbol
USCS /
Lithology Description Field Tests
Gravel (%)
AASHTO
Sand (%)
Clay (%)
PL (%)
Silt (%)
PI (%)
LL (%)
* SPT
10 20 30 40 50
20
20
Poorly Graded Gravel With Sand
Abreviations
Drained
Undisturbed Water Sample PL : Plastic Limit Phi : Friction Angle Cs : Cs qu : Unconfined Comp. QuUU : Unconsolidated,
Undrained
Shelby / U4 Groundwater Level PI : Plastic Index C' : Cohesion (CU) Pc : Pre-Consolidation F : Fast CU : Consolidated,
Pressure Undrained
Core Cutter NPI : None PI Phi' : Friction Angle (CU) K : Permeability Coeff. S : Slow page 3 of 3
BH01
Description USCS / AASHTO Type Depth (m)
BH02
Description USCS / AASHTO Type Depth (m)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
1.6 64.4 34
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 0.5 0.269 1.253 2.801 3.897 1.498 14.487 - - N/A SW A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 1.5 0.146 0.436 0.799 1.028 1.267 7.041 - - N/A SW A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 2.5 0.212 0.576 0.801 0.934 1.676 4.406 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 4 0.26 0.765 2.067 3.235 0.696 12.442 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 5.5 0.201 0.468 1.241 2.016 0.541 10.03 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 7 0.167 0.356 0.784 1.243 0.611 7.443 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
2 89.1 8.9
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 8.5 0.194 0.588 1.24 1.488 1.198 7.67 - - N/A SW A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 10 0.2 0.627 1.293 1.899 1.035 9.495 - - N/A SW A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 11.5 0.282 0.629 2.067 3.633 0.386 12.883 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.2 - 99.8
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 13 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.1 - 99.8
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 14.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0 - 99.9
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 16 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 17.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 19 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH01 20.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 0.5 0.122 0.257 0.664 1.226 0.442 10.049 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 1.5 0.226 0.495 0.718 0.834 1.3 3.69 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.4 55.7 44
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 2.5 0.26 1.12 3.348 8.449 0.571 32.496 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 4 0.279 0.68 1.983 2.664 0.622 9.548 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 5.5 0.365 0.865 1.308 1.447 1.417 3.964 - - N/A SP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
1 95.2 3.8
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 7 0.313 0.982 1.709 2.065 1.492 6.597 - - N/A SW A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.6 - 99.4
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 8.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 10 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.3 - 99.6
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 11.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 13 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 14.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.3 - 99.7
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 16 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0.3 - 99.6
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 17.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 19 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)
ASTM C136
Job No.: BCB202416
Location : LAGTANG, CEBU
0 - 100
Classification
Sample D10 D30 D50 D60
Borehole Depth (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Cc Cu LL (%) PI (%) Disp. (%) USCS AASHTO
(m)
BH02 20.5 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1 1 - - N/A GP A-1-b(0)