Solution

NUMBER SYSTEM

Class 05 - Mathematics

1.
(d) LXXIII
Explanation: LXXIII
2.
(d) 5
Explanation: Except 5 all are even numbers.
3.
(d) 90001
Explanation: Smallest number of 6-digits = 100000
Largest number of 4-digits = 9999
Then, the required difference = 100000 - 9999
= 90001
4.
(c) 5852

Explanation:
H
HL

5. (a) -5, -3, 2, 4, 6

Explanation: Every positive number is greater than all negative numbers.
Integers from least to greatest: -5, -3, 2, 4, 6
6.
(d) C
Explanation: [L = 50, LX = 60, C = 100, XXX = 30]
7.
(c) 1000
Explanation: 1000
8. (a) added
Explanation: added
9. (a) 500050
Explanation: Given, 5 84 356
Place values of 5 → [5] 84 3 [5] 6
i.e. 500000 and 50
Sum of place values of 5 = 500000 + 50
= 500050
10.
(b) XLIV
Explanation: Putting a letter before one of bigger value means you subtract it. Therefore 40 = XL(50 - 10). Roman number for
4 is IV. So, Roman number fo 44 is XLIV.
11.
(d) MCD
Explanation: MCD

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12. (a) 1105
Explanation: MCV = 1000 + 100 + 5 = 1105
13.
(b) One million four hundred thousand three hundred seventeen.
Explanation: Values of the places in the International system of numeration are Ones, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Ten
thousands, Hundred thousands, Millions, Ten millions and so on.
1400317: One million four hundred thousand three hundred seventeen.
14.
(c) 23
Explanation: XXIII =10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 23
15.
(d) III
Explanation: III
16.
(b) XXXIX
Explanation: 100 - 61 = 39 = XXXIX
17.
(b) 10110
Explanation: Ten thousands + ten ones + ten tens
= 10 × 1000 + 10 × 1 + 10 × 10
= 10000 + 10 + 100 = 10110
18.
(c) 7000000
H
Explanation: The place value is face value × place name
Here the digit 7 has face value equal to 7 and place name as Ten thousands. So place value is 7× 1000000 = 7000000
HL

19. face value of the digit in the ones place is 9

face value of the digit in ten-thousands place is 5
so the sum of the face values is 9+5 = 14
20. 333346
21. a. 21,78,053 < 21,78,453
b. 7,02,40,399 < 7,02,48,399
c. 28,43,543 < 28,60,543
d. 9,03,640 = 9,03,640
22. MCCCXLV. Here, M stands for 1000, C stands for 100, XL stands for 40 and V stands for 5
23. 76 ten thousand means 76 x 10000 which is equal to 760,000
24. a. 147634 ; 104678 ; 107468; 146434
So, in ascending order = 104678, 107468, 146434, 147634
b. 456079 ; 89785 ; 45607931; 456097
So, in ascending order = 89785, 456079, 456097, 45607931
c. 596345; 596354; 98435; 984659
So, in ascending order = 98435, 596345, 596354, 984659
d. 20,63,504 ; 20,60,694; 20,60,594; 20,63,604
So, in ascending order = 2060594, 2060694, 2063504, 2063604
25. a. 46032795 = 4,60,32,795
b. 126798005 = 12,67,98,005
c. 26450093 = 2,64,50,093
d. 703567 = 7,03,567
26. Face value: 4
Place name: Hundreds
Place value: Face value x Place name = 4 x 100 =400

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27. a. 4832956 = 8 is in place of lakh.
So, its place value is 8× 1,00,000 i.e. 8,00,000
b. 67854035 = 6 is in place of crore.
So, its place value is 6× 1,00,00,000 i.e. 6,00,00,000
c. 53493082 = 0 is in place of hundred.
So, its place value is 0× 100 i.e. 0
d. 31406356 = 1 is in place of ten lakh.
So, its place value is 1× 10,00,000 i.e. 10,00,000
28. a. XIV ___ 14
We know that XIV is written as 14 in Numerals
So, XIV = 14
b. XXV ___ 25
We know that XXV is written as 25 in Numerals
So, XXV = 25
c. XXXIX ___38
As we know, XXXIX is written as 39 in Numerals
So, XXXIX > 38
d. XXXII ___ 23
As we know, XXXII is written as 32 in Numerals
So, XXXII > 23
29. The height of buildings in millimeters is as follows :
828141, 541324, 472440, 631850
i. Arranging them in Descending order.
828141 > 631850 > 541324 > 472440
H
828141, 631850, 541324, 472440
ii. Burj Khalifa = 828141 mm
iii. Central park tower = 472440 mm
HL

30. The smallest six-digit number using 2, 1, 3, 9, 7, and 8.

Arrange 2, 1, 3, 9, 7, and 8 in ascending order
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9
i. The smallest six-digit number having six different digits
= 123789
ii. The smallest six-digit number having 9 in 1 lakhs place.
= 912378
iii. The smallest six-digit number having 9 in the one's place
=123789
31. Four parts are ₹ 8274561, ₹ 8252431, ₹ 8261231, and ₹ 8232145
The highest amount is given to the elder son = 8274561
The lowest amount is given to the youngest son = 8232145
The second highest amount is given to the 2nd son = 8261231
The third highest amount is given to the 3rd son = 8252431
Total amount given to the sons are =33020368
32. i. 21,78,053 < 21,78,453
ii. 7,02,40,399 < 7,02,48,399
iii. 28,43,543 < 28,60,543
iv. 9,03,640 = 9,03,640
v. 12,500 < 21,500
vi. 55,505 > 50,055
33. i. 40320607
ii. 5871260
iii. 960803

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34. Savan and Shaan are trying to create an 8-digit password for his mail id using digits 0,1,5,3,2,4,8, and 6.
Savan wants the largest number from these 8 digits as his mail id's password.
but he doesn't want to repeat any digit.
Arrange digits in descending order
8>6>5>4>3>2>1>0
Largest number from the given 8 digit is 86543210
Password for Savan's mail id is 86543210.
Shaan wants the lowest number from these 8 digits as his mail id's password.
but he also doesn't want to repeat any digit.
Arrange digits in ascending order
0<1<2<3<4<5<6<8
Lowest number from the given 8 digit is 10234568
Password for Shaan's mail id is 10234568.
35. i. <
ii. =
iii. >
iv. <
36. As we know, 1 = I, 4 = IV, 5 = V, 9 = IX, 10 = X, 40 = XL, 50 = L
Then,
a. 39 = XXXIX
b. 75 = LXXV
c. 26 = XXVI
d. 49 = XLIX
e. 20 = XX
H
f. 16 = XVI
g. 59 = LIX
h. 42 = XLII
HL

37. a. 40000000 + 0 + 300000 + 20000 + 0 + 600 + 0 + 7 = 40320607

b. 5000000 + 800000 + 70000 + 1000 + 200 + 60 + 0 = 5871260
c. 900000 + 60000 + 0 + 800 + 0 + 3 = 960803
38. a. 483293 = 400000 + 80000 + 3000 + 200 + 90 + 3
b. 5095346 = 5000000 + 90000 + 5000 + 300 + 40 + 6
c. 734560 = 700000 + 30000 + 4000 + 500 + 60
39. i. Arrange the number of mobiles manufactured in ascending order.
Here 1st three digits of every number is 825
now,
1425 < 12345 < 55442 < 78546
so,
82501425 < 82512345 < 82555442 < 82578546
ii. Arrange the number of mobiles manufactured in descending order.
82578546 > 82555442 > 82512345 > 82501425
iii. The unit which manufactured the highest mobile
Unit - 3 with 82578546 mobiles
iv. The unit which manufactured the lowest mobile
Unit - 2 with 82501425 mobiles
40. a. 8M +9 HTh + 7 TTh +6 Th + 5 H +4 T +1 O
8 TL + 9 L +7 TTh +6 Th +5 H + 4 T +1 O
b. 5M +8 Th +7 H + 6 T + 5 O
5 TL + 8 Th +7 H + 6T +5 O
41. i. Face value: 8 : Place Name:Thousands: Place value : 8 x 1000 = 8000
ii. Given number: 840,315 : new number: 513,048
iii. 456397

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 iv. Smallest 7 digit number: 1245678: Largest 7 digit number: 8765421
42. i. 2,361,500 < 2,461,500 < 2,561,500 < 2,661,500 < 2,761,500
ii. 603,000 < 604,000 < 605,000 < 606,000 < 607,000
iii. 1,71,008 > 1,69,008 > 1,67,008 > 1,65,008> 1,63,008
43. i. Asian messaging app has more users.: 7,050,000 - 7,000,000 = 50,000
ii. we can round the number 4,713,061 to the nearest million. So answer is five million.
iii. Smallest number: 300479 : Largest number : 9997430
44. i. 8,000,000
ii. 70 x 100,000 =7,000,000
iii. 2 x 100,000 = 200,000
iv. 88 x 10,000 = 880,000
v. 18 x 10,000 + 463 x 1 =180,000 + 463 =180,463
45. The population of six states of India is as follows.
68548437, 41974218, 61095297, 60439692, 33406061, 31205576
i. Arrange the population of the state in descending order.
68548437 > 61095297 > 60439692 > 41974218 > 33406061 > 31205576
68548437, 61095297, 60439692, 41974218, 33406061, 31205576
ii. Arrange the population of the state in ascending order.
31205576 < 33406061 < 41974218 < 60439692 < 61095297 < 68548437
31205576, 33406061, 41974218, 60439692, 61095297, 68548437
iii. Rajasthan has the highest population.
iv. Assam has the lowest population.
46. i. 54546 - 100 -1000 -100 -1000 -100 -1000 -100 -1000 -100 - 1000- 100 = 54546 - 5600 = 48,946
ii. 504558 = 500,000 + 4558 = 50 ten thousands + 4558 ones
H
iii. 79959
47. a. LXXIX = 79
HL

b. XXIV = 26
c. XLI = 41
d. XLIX = 49
e. XXIX = 29
f. XXV = 25
g. XV = 15
h. LX = 55
48. We know, I = 1, V = 5, IX = 9, X = 10 represent Numerals as Roman Numbers.
Then,
a. XXXIV = 34
b. XXI = 21
c. XVII = 17
d. XXXIX = 39
e. XXVIII = 28
f. XXXI = 31
g. XVI = 16
h. XIII = 13
49.
(b) XXXII
Explanation: We have 32 teeth.
50.
(c) V
Explanation: [15 - 5 = 10]
51.
(d) >

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 Explanation: 40 is greater than 30
52.
(c) L
Explanation: 10 + 40 = 50 = L
53.
(d) <
Explanation: In 28,567 there are twenty-eight thousand, five hundred, six tens and seven ones. Whereas in 28,576 there are
twenty-eight thousand, five hundred, seven tens, six ones. Therefore, 28,567 < 28,576
54.
(c) >
Explanation: XI = 10 + 1 = 11
11 > 9
55.
(d) >
Explanation: CMLXV = 900 + 50 + 10 + 5 = 965 DCCCLXXI = 500 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 1 = 871
And, 965 > 871
56.
(c) >
Explanation: In 5,55,003 there are five lakhs, fifty five thousands, zero hundreds, zero tens and three ones. Whereas in 5,
50,505 there are five lakhs, fifty thousand five hundreds, zero tens and five ones. Therefore, 5,55,003 > 5,50,505
57. (a) 6 digit
Explanation: 6 digit
58. (a) XXX
H
Explanation: There is difference of five.
59.
HL

(b) A is correct
Explanation: A is correct.
60.
(b) Only Statement A is false
Explanation: Only Statement A is false
61.
(b) B is correct
Explanation: B is correct
62.
(c) Statement A is correct.
Explanation: Statement A is correct.
63.
(b) Only B is true.
Explanation: Only B is true.
64.
(d) Both are incorrect.
Explanation: Both are incorrect.
65.
(b) B is correct.
Explanation: B is correct.
66. (a) Both are correct.
Explanation: Both are correct.
67.
(c) Only statement A is true

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 Explanation: Only statement A is true
68.
(c) A is correct.
Explanation: A is correct.
69. (a) Both are incorrect.
Explanation: Both are incorrect.
70.
(c) Only statement B is true.
Explanation: C = 100 and M = 1000 > 100
71.
(d) Statement A is correct.
Explanation: Statement A is correct.
72.
(d) Lakh period, thousand period, ones period respectively.
Explanation: Lakh period, thousand period, ones period respectively.
73. (a) 1,30,259
Explanation: 1,30,259
74. (a) 49
Explanation: 49
75. (a) 500 - 100
Explanation: Since C is placed before D, it means 100 less than 500.
H
HL

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