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8 Text Sol Paper 2 CATS AFST 6 7-5-23 AnanthGarg&on Trak0EduCompetishun - Copy
8 Text Sol Paper 2 CATS AFST 6 7-5-23 AnanthGarg&on Trak0EduCompetishun - Copy
8 Text Sol Paper 2 CATS AFST 6 7-5-23 AnanthGarg&on Trak0EduCompetishun - Copy
^ ^
1. A charged particle of mass 2 kg and charge 3C moves with a velocity V = 3i + 4 j m/s in a magnetic field
B 2k̂ T. Then
2 2 25 2 2
(A) The path of particle may be x + y = . (B) The path of particle may be x + z = 25.
9
(C) The time period of particle will be 2 . (D) The time period of particle will be .
3 3
Ans. (AC)
mv
Sol. r
qB
25 5
r =
3 2 3
2 m 2 2
T
qB 3 2
2. In a series LR circuit-connected to AC source of 5V, the average power consumption is 20W and
wattless component of current is 3A, Then
(A) Current in the circuit = 4A (B) Current in circuit = 5A
(C) Power factor = 0.8 (D) Power factor = 0.6
Ans. (BC)
Sol. sin = 3A
<P> = V(cos) = 20
cos = 4A = 5A, = 37°
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3.
A time varying magnetic field exists in the region, B B0 t ˆi kˆ . ABC is a conducting triangular loop (see
figure). Then :
y
B (0, a, 0)
x
A (a, 0, 0)
C(0, 0, a)
z
(A) Direction of induced current in the loop is from A to B.
(B) Direction of induced current in the loop is from B to A.
2
(C) Induced EMF in loop is B0a .
(D) Induced EMF in loop is 2 B0a2.
Ans. (BC)
Sol.
BA a ˆi ˆj ; BC a kˆ ˆj
1 a2
Area vector A A BC BA
2 2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
B • A B0a2 t
2
EMF = B0a
4. A parallel plate capacitor of area A and separation d is charged to potential difference V and removed from
A
the charging source. A dielectric slab of constant K = 2, thickness d and area is inserted, as shown in the
2
figure. Let 1 be free charge density at the conductor-dielectric surface and 2 be the charge density at the
conductor-vacuum surface.
A
1 2
d K
– 1 – 2
(A) The electric field have the same value inside the dielectric as in the free space between the plates.
1 2
(B) The ratio is equal to .
2 1
30 A
(C) The new capacitance is
2d
2
(D) The new potential difference is V
3
Ans. (ABCD)
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Sol. Potential for each plate remain same over whole area. If potential difference between them is, say V' then
V' = Ed
i.e. E is also same inside the plates.
To keep E same, free charge density is changed i.e. charge redistributes itself.
To find new capacitance, two capacitors can be taken as connected in parallel. Then
K. 0 .A / 2 0 .A / 2 3 0 . A
= =
d d 2d
2
By Q = CV, as Q remains unchanged V is changed to V.
3
5. A series RLC circuit is driven by a generator of frequency 1000 Hz. The inductance is 90.0 mH; capacitance is
0.500 μF; and the phase constant has a magnitude of 60.0° (Take 2 = 10)
(A) Here current leads the voltage in phase (B) Here voltage leads the current in phase
800 2
(C) Resistance of circuit is (D) At resonance = 104 rad/sec.
3 3
Ans. (BCD)
1
L
C 80
tan 800
R RR
80
R 800
R= 3
3
at resonance,
1 1
LC 90 10 0.5 10 6
3
2
= ×104
3
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6. A convex lens and convex mirror are placed coaxially and seperated by distance d . The focal length of both is
20 cm each. A point object is placed at a distance 30 cm from lens as shown. Then the value of d so that
image is formed on the object itself is
f =20 cm f=20 cm
/// /
//////// // ///// /////////
////
O
30cm
/////
d
////
(A) 10 cm (B) 60cm (C) 30 cm (D) 20 cm
Ans. (BD)
Sol. For lens :
1 1 1
– = ; v = + 60 cm
v 30 20
Case I :
If d = 60 cm, the object for mirror will
be at pole and its image will be
formed there itself.
Case II :
If the rays strike the mirror normally, they will retrace
and the image will be formed on the object itself
d = 60 – 40 = 20 cm
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Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
(A) Zero (B) 600 R (C) 300 R n2 (D) 600 R n2
Ans. (D)
Sol. UC D = 0
PC
Q = W = nRT n
PD
= 1 × R × 600 n 2 = 600 n 2. R
C
2
3
R S
L 1
E
9. Find the potential difference across the inductor immediately after the switch is thrown from position-1 to
position-2.
E E L
(A) zero (B) E (C) (D)
2 R C
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Ans. (B)
10. After being left in position-2 for long time, the switch is moved to position-3. Find the potential difference
across R immediately after switch is moved to position-3. (Assume no time lag in moving the switch from one
position to another)
E E L
(A) zero (B) E (C) (D)
2 R C
Ans. (A)
Sol. (9 to 10)
E
Long time after 'S' is placed at 1, current through inductor is = . Thus, P.d. across R is VR = E. When S is
R
moved to '2' current in L can't change suddenly. So drop across R remains same, capacitor uncharged, emf
induced in inductor = E. When left in position '2' the circuit will lose all its energy. There is no current after 'S'
is moved to 3.
11. A uniform rope of mass 0.1 kg and length 2.45 m hangs from the ceiling. Time taken by a transverse wave to
2
travel the full length of the rope is 35/N (in seconds) where N is (g = 9.8 m/s )
Ans. (35)
T
Sol. V gx
g
acceleration =
2
1
s at 2
2
2.45
t 2 1 s.
9.8
12. In YDSE distance between two slits is 1 mm. Distance of screen from two slits is 4 m. If light of wave length
rd th
500 nm is used in experiment then what is distance (in mm) between 3 maxima and 15 minima formed on
same side of the central maxima :
Ans. (23)
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3 D
Sol. 3rd maxima =
d
29D
15th minima =
2d
23D 23 5 10 –7 4
= = = 23 mm
2d 2 10 – 3
13. A billiard ball at rest is struck horizontally at a distance 4/5R above the centre. If P be the impulse of the blow
and immediately after kinetic energy of the ball is X, the mass of the ball being M find the value of X. (The ball
rolls without slipping)
Ans. (13)
Sol. Using impulse - momentum equation.
P
P = M.V V= ...........(1)
M
using angular impulse–momentum equation. wrt. centre.
4 2
P R= MR2 .
5 5
2P
=
MR
Total K.E. = Translational KE + Rotational KE
1 2 1
= Mv . + 2
2 2
1 P2 1 2 4P 2
= M. × + . MR2.
2 M 2 5 M 2R2
13P 2
= .
10M
14. If degrees of freedom have the gas molecules is f and if under standard conditions (STP) the gas density is
1400
= kg/m3 and the velocity of sound propagation in it is V = 330 m/s, then find the value of 10 f
1089
Ans. (50)
Sol. The velocity of sound propagation in gas is
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V= P
105
330 =
1400/1089
= 1.4
The relation between and degrees of freedom ‘F’ is
2 2
=1+ 1.4 = 1 +
F F
f =5
2
[ Ans: i = 2 (v /p – 1) = 5]
3
15. In the fusion reaction
2
1 H 12 H
2 He 10 n , the masses of deuteron, helium and neutron expressed in
a.m.u. are 2.015, 3.017 and 1.009 respectively. If 1 kg of deuterium undergoes complete fusion, the amount
of total energy released is a × 1012 (in Joules), find nearest integer of a. (Given 1 a.m.u. 931.5 MeV/c2)
Ans. (90)
Sol. m = 2(2.015) – (3.017 + 1.009) = 0.004 amu
Energy released
= (0.004 × 931.5) MeV = 3.726 MeV
3.726
Energy released per deuteron 1.863MeV
2
2
energy released per kg of deuterium fusion
26 26 13
= (3.01 × 10 × 1.863) = 5.6 × 10 MeV = 9 × 10 J
16. A time varying voltage is applied across A & B such that voltage across capacitor is given by VC = 30 sin 2t.
What is maximum potential difference across the resistance (in volts) ?
C = 6F
A
R = 0.25M
B
Ans. (90)
Sol. q = CV
= [6 × 30 sin 2t] × 10–6
dq
i=
dt
VR = iR = 90 cos 2t Vmax = 90V
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17. In the figure shown magnetic field B is constant and uniform and in the direction perpendicular to the plane of
paper. Velocity of a conducting wire YZ is varying with time as v = v0cost. Find the value of (in rad/sec.) so
that heat generated in circuit will be maximum (neglect friction and resistance of rails :
C = 0.02F
Ans. (70)
1
Sol. =
LC
= 70.
18. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. If
CP
the value of for that gas is x. Then find the value of 10x
Cv
Ans. (15)
3
PV 3
Sol. P T3 or P or PV 2
nR
3
= constant
2
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PART – B (PAPER-2)
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s)
is(are) correct
For each question, click the correct option(s) and save.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) clicked and
saved.
Partial Marks : +1 For clicking a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect
option is clicked.
Zero Marks :0 If none of the bubbles is clicked.
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, clicking all these three will result in
+4 marks; clicking only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks and clicking (A) and (B) will result in –2 marks, as a
wrong option is also clicked.
z n2
Sol. (A) v (B) r
n z
z2 z2
(C) P.E. (D) K.E.
n2 n2
2. Which of the following ionic compounds will definitely have lattics energy > lattice energy for KBr
(A) NaI (B) KCl (C) CaO (D) LiI
Ans. (BCD)
Sol. L.E charge density
covalent character induction as per
fajan's rules
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3. Which of the following statements is/are true for P4S3 molecule -
(A) It contains six P-S bonds and three P-P-bonds
(B) It contains six P-S bonds and ten lone pairs
3
(C) It has all atoms sp –hybridised
(D) It contains six P-P bonds and ten lone pairs
Ans. (ABC)
Sol.
..
P
..
:S :S :
: S:
:P P:
..P
5. A mixture of CH4 and C2H2 occupied a certain volume at a total pressure equal to 63 torr. The same gas
mixture was burnt to CO 2 and H2O (). The CO2 (g) alone was collected in the same volume and at the same
63 n n2 21 n n2
= 1 = 1
69 n1 2n 2 23 n 1 2n 2
n2 2 n n2 21
= 1
n1 19 n1 19
n1 19
n1 n 2 21
HBr / Boiling
6. OH product.
Br
(A) (B) Br (C) (D)
Ans. (BC)
Sol.
(Highly stable)
Br
Br
Br
Br
(major product)
55%
Alkene are not significant products because Br is a poor base.
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Paragraph for Question Nos. 7 to 8
In the acidic medium the standard reduction potentials (in volts) of the following are as follows
0.95
MnO 4 0
MnO 24 2
.56 .26
1
.51
Mn
1.18
3+ 2+
MnO2 Mn Mn
In the neutral or alkaline medium the standard reduction potentials (in volts) of the following are as follows
MnO 4 0
MnO 24 1
.56 .43
MnO2
0.73
1
.51
1.18
3+ 2+
Mn Mn Mn
(A) 1.33 volt (B) 1.69 volt (C) 2.82 volt (D) 1.78 volt
Ans. (B)
Sol. MnO 4 + e MnO 24 G1 = –1 × F × 0.56
5.08
Enet = = 1.693 1.69 volt
3
2+
8. What is the reduction potential of Mn in 1(M) solution ?
(A) –1.18 volt (B) – 1.13 volt (C) –1.56 volt (D) + 1.18 volt
Ans. (C)
2+
Sol. Mn + 2e Mn E° = –1.18 volt
0.059 1 0.059 2+
E Mn2+/Mn = E°Mn2+/Mn – log 2
or E Mn2+/Mn = E°Mn2+/Mn + log [Mn ]
2 [Mn ] 2
0.059
or E Mn2+/Mn = –1.18 + log Ksp
2
0.059
or E Mn2+/Mn = –1.18 + log 10–13
2
0.059
or E Mn2+/Mn = –1.18 – × 13
2
= – 1.5635 volt
O–Cl
Ca(OH)2
Cl
Ca CaO + Cl2 ; CaO + CO2
O–Cl
CaCO3
11. How many isomers are possible for the complex, [Cr(NH3)4ClBr]Br ?
Ans. (04)
12. One mole of He is mixed with 2 mole of Ne, both at the same temperature and pressure. Determine S for the
process in J/K in nearest possible integers, if the total volume remain constant.
log 3 = 0.48 ; log 2 = 0.3
Ans. (16)
Sol. Both the gases before mixing are at the same temperature and pressure. Since the amount of neon is twice
as that of helium, it is obvious that
VNe = 2 VHe
Now the volume of gas after mixing will be
Vtotal = VHe + VNe = 3 VHe
Each of the two gases suffer entropy change due to volume change. Thus
V2
SHe = nR ln = 1 × R × ln 3
V1
3
SNe = 2 R ln
2
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or Smixing = R ln 3 + 2R ln 3/2
or Smixing = R ln 3 + R ln 9/4
27
or Smixing = R ln
4
13. Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25ºC for the disproportionation of 3 mol aqueous HNO2 to yield gaseous
NO and aqueous NO3–. The standard potential for the reduction of HNO2 to NO is 0.99 V that for reduction of
–
NO3 to HNO2 is 0.94 V.
Ans. (04)
+ –
Sol. HNO2 + H3O e NO + 2H2O; Eº = 0.99 V
– + –
NO3 + 3H3O + 2e HNO2 + 4H2O; Eº = 0.94 V
By doubling the first equation and adding the reverse the second, one obtains
3HNO2 2NO + NO3– + H3O+; Eº = 0.05 V
2.303 RT
log K = = 0.6 K = 4
nFE º
14. Calculate the pH at which the following conversion (reaction) will be at equilibrium in basic medium
–
I2 (s) I (aq.) + IO3– (aq.)
–
When the equilibrium concentrations at 300 K are [I ] = 0.10 M and [ IO 3– ] = 0.10 M.
25
R (Gas constant) = J/mol–K
3
Log e = 2.3}
Ans. (08)
Sol. Balanced equation is –
5I + IO3– + 3H2O()
– –
3I2(s) + 6 OH
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25 –3
– 172.5 = – × 300 × 2.3 × 10 log K
3
log K = 30
30 [ I – ]5 [IO3– ] 10 –5 10 –1
10 =
[OH – ]6 [OH – ]6
– –6
[OH ] = 10
pOH = 6
pH = 8
15. The olivine series of minerals consists of crystals in which Fe and Mg ions may substitute for each other. The
density of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) is 3.3 g/ ml and that of fayalite (Fe2SiO4) is 4.2 g/ml. What is the percentage of
fayalite in an olivine with a density of 3.9 g/ml (nearest integer)?
Ans. (72)
Sol. Let the percentage of fayalite be x.
Volivine = V fayalite + V fosterite
100 x 100 x
Or, x 71.79
3.9 4.2 3.3
Ans. (03)
Sol. ABF
17. As 1 mole of liquid water is heated from 288 to 298 K, it expands slightly against the atmosphere. Given
coefficient of cubic expansion of water is 0.0002/°C; density of water = 1.0 g cm−3 and external pressure = 1
X
bar. If the magnitude of work for this process is X J, then the value of is
6 104
Ans. (06)
Sol. w = –Pext (V2 – V1)
= –Pext [V0(1 + g t2) – V0(1 + g t1)]
= –Pext V0 (t2 – t1)
N 6 0.0002
105 2 (18 10 m ) º C 10º C
3
m
= 0.0036 J
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18. The circumference of the second orbit of an atom or ion having single electron is 4 nm. The de Broglie
wavelength of electron (in nm) revolving in this orbit is
Ans. (02)
4 nm
Sol. 2 r nl l 2 nm
2
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PART – C (PAPER-2)
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
This section contains SIX (06) questions
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are)
correct
For each question, click the correct option(s) and save.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are) clicked and saved.
Partial Marks : +1 For clicking a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect option
is clicked.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is clicked.
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, clicking all these three will result in +4
marks; clicking only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks and clicking (A) and (B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong
option is also clicked.
1. Let a, b, c Q+ satisfying a > b > c. Which of the following statement(s) hold true for the quadratic polynomial
f(x) = (a + b – 2c)x2 + (b + c – 2a) x + (c + a – 2b)?
(A) The mouth of the parabola y = f(x) opens upwards
(B) Both roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are rational
(C) x-coordinate of vertex of the graph is positive
(D) Product of the roots is always negative
Ans. (ABC)
Sol. f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C
A = a + b – 2c = (a – c) + (b – c) > 0
A>0
Hence, the graph is concave upwards. Also, x = 1 is obvious solution; therefore, both roots are rational.
b c 2a b a c a 0
ve ve
B<0
B
vertex = 0
2A
Hence, abscissa of the vertex is positive. Option (D) need not be correct as with a = 5, b = 4, c = 2, P < 0 and
with a = 6, b = 3, c = 2, P > 0.
2. A skew symmetric matrix A satisfies the relation A 2 I O, where I is a unit matrix then A is
(A) idempotent (B) orthogonal (C) of even order (D) odd order
Ans. (B, C)
Sol. Since A is skew-symmetric, AT = –A. We have,
A2 + I = O
A2 = –I or AA = –I
A(–A) = –I
AAT = I
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Again, we know that
|A| = |AT| and |kA| = kn|A|
where n is the order of A. Now,
AT = (–1)n × A
|AT| = (1)n |A|
[1 – (–1)n] |A| = 0
Hence either |A| = 0 or 1 – (–1)n = 0, i.e., n is even. But
A2 = O – I = –I
|A|2 = (–1)n | I | = (–1)n 0
Hence, the only possibility is that A is of even order.
| x | 3, x 1 2 | x |, x2
3. If f x and g x and h(x) = f(x) + g(x) is discontinuous at exactly
| x 2 | a, x 1 sgn x b, x 2
one point, then which of the following values of a and b are possible?
(A) a = –3, b = 0 (B) a = 2, b = 1 (C) a = 2, b = 0 (D) a = –3, b = 1
Ans. (A,B)
Sol. f(x) is continuous for all x if it is continuous at x = 1, for which |1| – 3 = |1 – 2| + a or a = –3.
g(x) is continuous for all x if it is continuous at x = 2, for which 2 – |2| = sgn(2) – b = 1 – b or b = 1.
Thus, f(x) + g(x) is continuous for all x if a = –3, b = 1.
Hence, f(x) is discontinuous at exactly one point for options (1) and (2).
4. Let f(x) be a differentiable function and f(a) = f(b) = 0 ( < ), then in the interval (a, b),
(A) f(x) + f(x) = 0 has at least one root (B) f(x) – f(x) = 0 has at least one real root
(C) f(x) × f(x) = 0 has at least one real root (D) none of these
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Consider g(x) = exf(x).
Then g(a) = g(b).
Using Rolle's theorem, there exists at least one c e ia, b) for which
g'(c) = 0
or ecf(c) + ecf(c) = 0 or f(ic) + f(c) = 0
Thus, f(x) + f(x) = 0 has at least one root in (a, b).
Consider g(x) = e–x f(x). Then g(a) = g(b).
Using Rolle's: theorem, there exists at least one c (a, b) for which
g(c) = b
or –e–cf(c) + ecf(c) = 0 or –f(c) + f(c) = 0
Thus, f'(x) – f(x) 0 has at least one root in (a, b).
=
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f(x) 5
5. Let f : R R be a function defined by f(x 1) x R. Then which of the following statements)
f(x) 3
is/are true?
(A) f(2008) = f(2004) (B) f(2006) = f(2010) (C) f(2006) = f(2002) (D) f(2006) = f(2018)
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
f(x) 5
Sol. f(x 1) ... (1)
f(x) 3
3f(x 1) 5
or f(x) f(x + 1) – 3f(x + 1) =f(x) – 5 or f(x)
f(x 1) 1
Replacing x by (x – 1), we get
3f(x 1) 5
f(x 1) ... (2)
f(x 1) 1
f(x) 5
5
f(x 1) 5 f(x) 3 2f(x) 5
Using (1) f(x 2) ... (3)
f(x 1) 3 f(x) 5 f(x) 2
3
f(x) 3
3f(x) 5
3 5
3f(x 1) 5 f(x) 1 2f(x) 5
Using (2) f(x 2) ... (4)
f(x 1) 1 3f(x) 5 f(x) 2
1
f(x) 1
Using (3) and (4), we have f(x + 2) = f(x – 2).
Therefore, f(x + 4) = f(x), i.e.,f(x) is periodic with period 4.
6. If a = max{(x + 2)2+ (y–3)2} and b = min{(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2} where x, y satisfying x 2 + y 2 + 8x – 10y – 40 = 0,
then :
(A) a + b = 18 (B) a + b = 178 (C) a – b = 4 2 (D) a – b = 72 2
Sol. (B, D)
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 is nothing but square of distance between (x, y) and (–2, 3) where (x, y) is point lies on the
circle.
b PB2 (9 2 2) 2
a + b = 178, a – b = 72 2
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SECTION-2 (Maximum Marks: 12)
This section contains TWO paragraphs.
Based on each paragraph, there will be TWO questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct
For each question, click and save the bubble corresponding to the correct option
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is clicked and saved
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is clicked
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
2
aa aa
0
2 2
2
aa aa
0 –sin + cos = 0
2
2i 2
cos = sin2 … (3)
Now,
f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3(1 + cos )x + 5
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f(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 3(1 + cos )
Its discriminant is
36 – 36(1 + cos ) = –36 cos = –36 sin2 < 0
f(x) > 0 x R
Hence, f(x) is increasing x R. Also, f(0) = 5, then f(x) = 0 has one negative root.
10. Three planes do not have any common point of intersection if.
(1) p 2,q 3 (2) p 2,q 3 (3) p 2,q 3 (4) p= 2, q =3
Ans. (C)
Sol. (Qs. 9 to Qs. 10)
The given system of equations is
2x + py + 6z = 8
x + 2y + qz = 5
x + y + 3z = 4
2 p 6
1 2 q 2 p 3 q
1 1 3
8 p 6
Now x 5 2 q
4 1 3
30 8q 15p 4pq 4q 15 . p 2
2 8 6
y 1 5 q
1 4 3
8q 8q 0
2 p 8
z 1 2 5
1 1 4
=p–2
Thus, if p =2, x y z 0 for all q R , the system has infinite solutions.
If p 2,q 3 and 2 0 , then the system has no solution.
Hence the system has (i) no solution of p 2 and q 3 , (ii) a unique solution if p 2 and q 3
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SECTION-3 (Maximum Marks: 24)
This section contains EIGHT questions
The answer to each question is a DOUBLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 00 to 99, both inclusive
For each question, write the correct double digit integer and save/next
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +3 If the correct integer is saved
Zero Marks : 0 If not attempted/Wrong Answer
1
11. An even polynomial function f(x) satisfies a relation f 2x 1 f + f(16x y) = y(–2) – f(4xy) x, y R –
2
2x
{0} and f(4) = –255, f(0) = 1. Then the value of |f(2)| is________.
Ans. (15)
1
Sol. We have f(2x) – f(2x) f + f(16x y) = f(–2) – f(4xy)
2
2x
1
Replacing y by , we get
8x 2
1 1
f(2x) f(2x) f(2) f( 2) f
2x 2x
1 1
f(2x) f f(2x) f [As f(x) is even]
2x 2x
f(2x) = 1 ± (2x)n
or f(x) = 1 ± xn
Now, f(4) = 1 ± 4n = –255 (Given)
Taking negative sign, we get 256 = 4n or n = 4.
Hence, f(x) = 1 – x4, which is an even function.
Therefore, f(2) = –15.
dy
12. Let y1 and y2 be two different solutions of the equation P(x) y Q(x),Q(x) 0 . Then y1 + y2 will be a
dx
solution of the given equation if + = ______.
Ans. (01)
Sol. Given that y1 and y2 are two different solutions of the differential equation
dy
P(x) y Q x … (1)
dx
dy1
P(x) y1 Q x … (2)
dx
dy 2
and P(x) y 2 Q x
dx
Now, y1 + y2 will be a solution
d
if (y1 + y2) + P(x) (y1 + y2) = Q(x)
dx
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dy dy
1 P(x) y1 2 P(x) y 2 Q(x)
dx dx
13. A drawer contains a mixture of red socks and blue socks, at most 17 in all. It so happens that when two socks
are selected randomly without replacement, there is a probability of exactly 1/2 that both are red or both are
blue. The largest possible number of red socks in the drawer that is consistent with this data is.
Ans. (07)
Sol. Let there be x red socks and y blue socks. Let x > y
x
C2 y C2 1
Then xy
C2 2
x x 1 y y 1 1
x y x y 1 2
3 4 5 6
14. Let S denote sum of the series .... . Then the value of S–1 is.
23 24 3 26 3 27 5
Ans. (02)
r2
Sol. Let S 2
r 1
r 1
r r 1
1 2 1
2
r 1
r 1
r
r
1
1 1
2
r 1
r
r 1
r 2 r 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
lim 1 2 2 3 3 4 ... n n 1
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 n 2 n 1
n
1 1
lim n 1
n 2 2 n 1
1
S
2
Hence, S–1 = 2.
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15. For the parabola y = –x2, let a < 0 and b > 0; P(a, –a2) and Q(b, –b2). Let M be the mid-point of PQ and R be
the point of intersection of the vertical line through M, with the parabola. If the ratio of the area of the region
bounded by the parabola and the line segment PQ to the area of the triangle PQR be ; where and are
relatively prime positive integers, then find the value ( + )
Sol. (07)
a b a b 2 a b –a 2 – b 2
R ,– , M ,
2 2 2 2
b2 a 2
PQ y b 2 (x b)
ba
y + b2 = –(b + a) (x – b)
y = –(b + a) (x – b) – b2
b
a a 2 1
1
Area of PQR = 2 b b 2
1
2 2
ab ab
1
2 2
(a b)3
R1 R1 – R2, R2 R2 – R3, we get 2
8
16. Tangents are drawn to circle x2 + y2 = 1 at its intersection points (distinct) with the circle x2 + y2 + {– 3)x +
(2 + 2)y + 2 = 0. The locus of intersection of tangents is a straight line, then the slope of that straight line is.
Sol. (02)
Equation of chord of contact w.r.t. P
hx + ky = 1
Equation of common chord is
( 3)x (2 2)y 3 0
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3 2 2
3
h k
Equation of locus is 6x – 3y – 8 = 0
17.
Let a three – dimensional vector V satisfy the condition, 2V V ˆi 2 ˆj 2iˆ kˆ . If 3 v m . then find the
value of m.
Ans. (06)
Sol. 2V V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) (2iˆ k)
ˆ … (i)
or 2V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) 0 (2iˆ k)
ˆ ( ˆi 2 ˆj)
or 2V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) 2
or | V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) |2 1
or | V |2 5(1 sin 2 ) 1
or | V |2 5 sin 2 5 | V |2 1 … (ii)
From Eq. (i), we have
| 2V V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) |2 | 2iˆ kˆ |2
or 4 | V |2 | V ( ˆi 2 ˆj) |2 5
or 4 | V |2 | V |2 | ˆi 2 ˆj |2 sin 2 5
or 4 | V |2 5 | V |2 sin 2 5
or 4 | V |2 5 | V |2 1 5
or 9 | V |2 6
or 3 | V | 6 6 m
m=6
18. Let the equation of the plane containing line x –y – z –4 = 0 x + y + 2z –4 = 0 and parallel to the line of
intersection of the planes 2x + 3y + z = 1 and x + 3y + 2z = 2 be x + Ay + Bz + C =0. Then find the value of
A BC4 .
Ans. (15)
Sol. A plane containing the line of intersection of the given planes is
x y z 4 x y 2z 4 0
i.e., 1 x 1 y 2 1 z 4 1 0
vector normal to it
V 1 ˆi 1 ˆj 2 1 kS
ˆ … (i)
Now the vector along the line of intersection of the planes 2x + 3y + z –1 = 0 and x + 3y + 2z –2 = 0
Is given by
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ˆi ˆj kˆ
n 2 3 1 3 ˆi ˆj kˆ
1 3 2
Hence, A B C 6
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