Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High

Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE
Proposed chainage: BRIDGE 03

a) Area description:
HILL TERRAIN

b) Nalla: Nala

c) Strata type SOIL

e) Design Proposal:
Span arrangement 1 X 30.0
Outer carriageway width 12.0 m
Type of structure PSC I GIRDER

f) Geotech:
NOT AVAILABLE

g) Hydrology:
HFL 491.03 m
Design Discharge 214.52 cumec
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Design discharge

1 Discharge By Emperical method = 103.1 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0%
(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Emperical = 103.1 Cumecs

2 Discharge by Rational/SUH Method = 143.01 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0.00

(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Rational / SUH = 143.01 Cumecs

3 Discharge by Area velocity Method

Discharge near Bridge Crossing = 312.14 Cumecs

Average Discharge By Av Method = 312.05 Cumecs

Discharge to be considered by AV Method = 312.14 Cumecs

(Max of Average or Discharge at Crossing)

Design Discharge

Maximum Discharge of Above Methods = 312.14 Cumecs

Second Highest Discharge = 143.01 Cumecs

50% increase in Second Highest dischage = 214.52 Cumecs

Hence Design discharge = 214.52 Cumecs

Design Discharge = 214.520 Cumecs

 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Abstract of Hydraulic Particulars

* Discharge using Emperical formulae

* Discharge using A - V method
* Design Discharge
* Modified HFL
* Linear Water way and Afflux

Catchment area 9.53 sq. km

Existing m (MNB) NECONSTRUCTION
Proposed span arrangement 1 X 30.0 m (PSC I GIRDER)
Design Discharge 214.5 Cumecs
Design Velocity 4.50 m/s
LBL 487.280 m
HFL 491.030 m
Afflux 0.17 m
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m
Soffit Level 492.100 m
Existing FRL 410.309 m
Proposed FRL 494.123 m
Ground Level for abutments (A1) 491.112 m
Ground Level for abutments (A2) 489.752 m
Foundation level of (ABUTMENT) 483.430 m
Foundation level of (PIER) 480.204 m
Foundation level for Retaining wall 483.430 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Bed Slope / Longitudinal Slope of River/ stream

S. No. length LBL
1 0 489.801
2 24.00 489.616
3 48.00 489.430
4 72.00 489.245
5 96.00 489.059
6 120.00 488.874
7 144.00 488.522
8 168.00 488.337
9 192.00 488.151
10 216.00 487.866
11 240.00 487.545
12 264.00 487.359
13 300.00 487.280
14 324.00 487.095
15 348.00 486.909
16 372.00 486.724
17 382.00 486.538
18 406.00 486.353
19 430.00 486.168
20 454.00 485.982
21 478.00 485.731
22 502.00 485.546
23 526.00 485.360
24 550.00 485.048
25 574.00 484.863
26 600.00 484.748

Bed slope = 0.0084217 - ve sign indicate Down Ward Slope

BED SLOPE
Bed level

Chainage in m y = -0.0085x + 489.8

 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Flood Estimation

Catchment area, A = 9.533 sq. km

I Emperical formula

Dicken's formula Ref.- IRC SP 13- 2004

Discharge, Q = C x A(3/4) cl.no. - 4.2
Constant, C = 19
Discharge, Q = 103.08 Cumecs

` Rational formula
Q = 0.028*A*P*Ic*f
Catchment Area = 953 hectares
L = Distance from critical point to bridge in Km. = 6.29 Km.
H= Fall in level from the critical point to the bridge = 20 m
Time of concentration, tc= 2.50 hrs. (eq. 4.9 of SP 13)
Co-efficient of runoff, P = 0.60 (Table. 4.1 of SP 13)
Spread fraction, f = 1.00 (Fig. 4.2 of SP 13)
Max. Daily Rainfall, F = 30.00 cm/day As Per Isopluvial Maps

1 hr rain fall intensity 15.63 cm/hr.

Conveyance Factor, l = 0.00960
Discharge, Q = 143.0 Cumecs
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m U/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 492.758 m L.B.L = 489.801 m
Bed slope So = 0.00842 Spread length = 30.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 492.758 15.0 492.756 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 492.758 12.0 490.546 2.212 1.107 3.000 3.320 3.726
3 492.758 9.0 490.153 2.604 2.408 3.000 7.224 3.026
4 492.758 6.0 490.053 2.704 2.654 3.000 7.963 3.002
5 492.758 3.0 489.933 2.825 2.764 3.000 8.293 3.002
6 492.758 0.0 489.801 2.957 2.891 3.000 8.672 3.003
7 492.758 3.0 489.926 2.832 2.894 3.000 8.682 3.003
8 492.758 6.0 490.016 2.742 2.787 3.000 8.360 3.001
9 492.758 9.0 490.153 2.604 2.673 3.000 8.019 3.003
10 492.758 12.0 491.153 1.604 2.104 3.000 6.313 3.162
11 492.758 15.0 492.674 0.083 0.844 3.000 2.532 3.364
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 69.377 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 31.292
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.217 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1 
 R
2 1


Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))

3
 V 2

n  

= 2.217^(2/3) x (0.00842^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.46 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
Discharge, Q = A*V W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
= 69.377 x 4.4576 = 309.255 cumecs L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level

493.000 HFL
492.500
492.000
491.500
Bed Level

491.000
490.500
490.000
489.500
489.000
488.500
488.000
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758 492.758
Series2 492.756 490.546 490.153 490.053 489.933 489.801 489.926 490.016 490.153 491.153 492.674

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at Site of crossing

H.F.L = 491.030 m L.B.L = 487.280 m

Bed slope So = 0.00840 Spread length = 30.00 m

Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 491.030 15.0 491.112 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 491.030 12.0 489.801 1.229 0.614 3.000 1.843 3.242
3 491.030 9.0 488.801 2.229 1.729 3.000 5.187 3.162
4 491.030 6.0 488.732 2.298 2.263 3.000 6.790 3.001
5 491.030 3.0 487.801 3.229 2.763 3.000 8.290 3.141
6 491.030 0.0 487.28 3.750 3.489 3.000 10.469 3.045
7 491.030 3.0 487.801 3.229 3.489 3.000 10.469 3.045
8 491.030 6.0 488.501 2.529 2.879 3.000 8.637 3.081
9 491.030 9.0 488.801 2.229 2.379 3.000 7.137 3.015
10 491.030 12.0 489.265 1.765 1.997 3.000 5.991 3.036
11 491.030 15.0 489.752 1.278 1.521 3.000 4.564 3.039

488.877 Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 69.378 sq. m

2.160436364 Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 30.807
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.252 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 
= 2.2521^(2/3) x (0.0084^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow
= 4.50 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 69.378 x 4.4991 = 312.1 cumecs

HFL
492.0
491.0
490.0
Bed Level

489.0
488.0
487.0
486.0
485.0
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030 491.030
Series2 491.112 489.801 488.801 488.732 487.801 487.28 487.801 488.501 488.801 489.265 489.752

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m D/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 489.297 m L.B.L = 493.896 m
Bed slope So = 0.0084 Spread length = 27.000 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.035 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 489.297 15.0 493.896 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
2 489.297 12.0 490.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
3 489.297 9.0 487.559 1.738 0.869 3.000 2.61 3.467
4 489.297 6.0 486.038 3.259 2.499 3.000 7.50 3.364
5 489.297 3.0 484.913 4.384 3.822 3.000 11.47 3.204
6 489.297 0.0 484.748 4.549 4.467 3.000 13.40 3.005
7 489.297 3.0 485.400 3.897 4.223 3.000 12.67 3.070
8 489.297 6.0 486.493 2.804 3.351 3.000 10.05 3.193
9 489.297 9.0 488.100 1.197 2.001 3.000 6.00 3.403
10 489.297 12.0 488.493 0.804 1.001 3.000 3.00 3.026
11 489.297 15.0 490.113 0.000 0.402 3.000 1.21 3.106
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 67.907 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 28.837
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.355 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 

= 2.3548^(2/3) x (0.0084^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.64 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 67.907 x 4.635 = 315 cumecs

495.0

492.0
HFL
Bed Level

489.0

486.0

483.0

480.0
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297 489.297
Series2 493.896 490.211 487.559 486.038 484.913 484.748 485.400 486.493 488.100 488.493 490.113

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

1 Afflux Calculations

By Molesworth formula (IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.6.2)

  Au  
2
 V 2

Afflux =  0.015      1
17.89   Ae  

Afflux = ((4.4991^2)/17.89)+0.015)x(((69.378/64.81)^2)-1)

Velocity, V = 4.50 m/sec

Unobstructed area, Au = 69.38 m2
Effective vent area, Ae = 64.81 m2
Afflux = 0.17 m

2 Linear Water Way:

Discharge by Empericle 103.08 m3/s
Discharge by Area velocity
(a) At U/s Side- 309.255 m3/s
(b) At Bridge Side- 312.1 m3/s
(c) At D/s Side- 314.7 m3/s
Design discharge (Q) = 214.520 m3/s
Velocity of river (V) = 4.499 m/s
HFL = 491.030 m
Lowest Bed level = 487.280 m
Mean Depth of water (H) = 2.160 m
Afflux = 0.17 m
Velocity of approach = Q /( H  V ) 4.171 m/s
Head due to velocity of approach = 0.887 m
Total head = 1.057 m
Velocity through vent = 4.553 m/s
Required Linear water way = = 214.5/(4.5 x (2.2+0.17)
20.460 m

Proposed vent way 30.0 m

Silt Factor "f" = 2.42 (IRC:78-2014 CL. No.703.2.2.1)
Linear Water Way = = 4.8*214.52^0.5
65.9093 m
(IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.5.1)
3. Fixing of Soffit Level
Vertical clearance (Vc) required = 0.90 m (As per Cl. No. 106.8.2 of IRC: - 5-2015)
required Soffit Level 492.100 m

BOD of existing bridge

Hence, provided Sofiit Level 492.100 m

4. Fixing of Formation Level of Bridge

Provided Span arrangement 1 X 30.0 m
Provided Soffit Level = 492.1 m
Depth of GIRDER = 1.6 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m
Wearing coat = 0.065 m
Difference in Level due to cross slope from=FRL to Lowest
0.138
Soffit
mlevel
Minimum Formation Level to be Adopted = 494.123 m
Provided Formation Level = 494.123 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 03)

1 Scour Depth:

3
Design discharge 214.5 m /s
3
Design discharge for foundation 214.5 m /s
Clear ventway 30.00 m
HFL 491.030 m
LBL 487.280 m

dsm = 1.34 (Db2 / Ksf)^1/3 IRC 78 - 2014

where, Db = the discharge in cumecs per metre width. cl.703.2
Ksf = silt factor
Db = 9.30 cumecs/m 30% increase discharge
IRC 78 - 2014
cl.No. 703.1.1
Ksf = 2.42 Silt factor Ksf as per
dsm = 1.34 x (9.296^2 / 2.42)^(1/3) = 4.413 m below HFL
As per IRC 78:2014 Clause no.

Max. depth of scour for Abutment = 1.27 x dsm = 5.605 m IRC 78 - 2014
Below HFL of IRC 78 - 2014

Scour level for Abutments = 485.430 m

FRL to Foundation Height = 8.69 m

Foundation Level for Piers = ( 485.43 - 2 ) IRC 78-2014
= 483.430 m cl.No.705.2.1