Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High

Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE
Proposed chainage: BRIDGE 04

a) Area description:
HILL TERRAIN

b) Nalla: Nala

c) Strata type SOIL

e) Design Proposal:
Span arrangement 1 X 30.0
Outer carriageway width 12.0 m
Type of structure PSC I GIRDER

f) Geotech:
NOT AVAILABLE

g) Hydrology:
HFL 603.85 m
Design Discharge 219.19 cumec
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Design discharge

1 Discharge By Emperical method = 99.2 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0%
(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Emperical = 99.2 Cumecs

2 Discharge by Rational/SUH Method = 146.13 Cumecs

Percentage of Reduction = 0.00

(Due to Attenuation or Flood routng)

Effective discharge by Rational / SUH = 146.13 Cumecs

3 Discharge by Area velocity Method

Discharge near Bridge Crossing = 300.49 Cumecs

Average Discharge By Av Method = 302.11 Cumecs

Discharge to be considered by AV Method = 302.11 Cumecs

(Max of Average or Discharge at Crossing)

Design Discharge

Maximum Discharge of Above Methods = 302.11 Cumecs

Second Highest Discharge = 146.13 Cumecs

50% increase in Second Highest dischage = 219.19 Cumecs

Hence Design discharge = 219.19 Cumecs

Design Discharge = 219.194 Cumecs

 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Abstract of Hydraulic Particulars

* Discharge using Emperical formulae

* Discharge using A - V method
* Design Discharge
* Modified HFL
* Linear Water way and Afflux

Catchment area 9.06 sq. km

Existing m (MNB) NECONSTRUCTION
Proposed span arrangement 1 X 30.0 m (PSC I GIRDER)
Design Discharge 219.2 Cumecs
Design Velocity 4.43 m/s
LBL 600.098 m
HFL 603.848 m
Afflux 0.16 m
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m
Soffit Level 604.908 m
Existing FRL 410.309 m
Proposed FRL 606.931 m
Ground Level for abutments (A1) 603.473 m
Ground Level for abutments (A2) 602.937 m
Foundation level of (ABUTMENT) 596.160 m
Foundation level of (PIER) 592.896 m
Foundation level for Retaining wall 596.160 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Bed Slope / Longitudinal Slope of River/ stream

S. No. length LBL
1 0 602.619
2 24.00 602.404
3 48.00 602.194
4 72.00 602.042
5 96.00 601.922
6 120.00 601.712
7 144.00 601.460
8 168.00 601.195
9 192.00 600.930
10 216.00 600.720
11 240.00 600.568
12 264.00 600.383
13 300.00 600.098
14 324.00 599.946
15 348.00 599.794
16 372.00 599.642
17 382.00 599.490
18 406.00 599.238
19 430.00 599.086
20 454.00 598.765
21 478.00 598.613
22 502.00 598.361
23 526.00 598.209
24 550.00 597.958
25 574.00 597.806
26 600.00 597.557

Bed slope = 0.0084367 - ve sign indicate Down Ward Slope

BED SLOPE
Bed level

Chainage in m y = -0.0084x + 602.64

 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Flood Estimation

Catchment area, A = 9.055 sq. km

I Emperical formula

Dicken's formula Ref.- IRC SP 13- 2004

Discharge, Q = C x A(3/4) cl.no. - 4.2
Constant, C = 19
Discharge, Q = 99.18 Cumecs

` Rational formula
Q = 0.028*A*P*Ic*f
Catchment Area = 906 hectares
L = Distance from critical point to bridge in Km. = 5.75 Km.
H= Fall in level from the critical point to the bridge = 20 m
Time of concentration, tc= 2.25 hrs. (eq. 4.9 of SP 13)
Co-efficient of runoff, P = 0.60 (Table. 4.1 of SP 13)
Spread fraction, f = 1.00 (Fig. 4.2 of SP 13)
Max. Daily Rainfall, F = 30.00 cm/day As Per Isopluvial Maps

1 hr rain fall intensity 15.63 cm/hr.

Conveyance Factor, l = 0.01033
Discharge, Q = 146.1 Cumecs
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m U/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 605.581 m L.B.L = 602.619 m
Bed slope So = 0.00844 Spread length = 30.00 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 605.581 15.0 605.574 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 605.581 12.0 603.364 2.217 1.112 3.000 3.335 3.726
3 605.581 9.0 603.140 2.441 2.329 3.000 6.986 3.008
4 605.581 6.0 602.871 2.709 2.575 3.000 7.725 3.012
5 605.581 3.0 602.751 2.830 2.769 3.000 8.308 3.002
6 605.581 0.0 602.619 2.962 2.896 3.000 8.687 3.003
7 605.581 3.0 602.744 2.837 2.899 3.000 8.697 3.003
8 605.581 6.0 602.834 2.747 2.792 3.000 8.375 3.001
9 605.581 9.0 603.404 2.176 2.461 3.000 7.384 3.054
10 605.581 12.0 603.971 1.609 1.893 3.000 5.678 3.053
11 605.581 15.0 605.492 0.088 0.849 3.000 2.547 3.364
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 67.721 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 31.226
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.169 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1 
 R
2 1


Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))

3
 V 2

n  

= 2.169^(2/3) x (0.00844^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.40 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
Discharge, Q = A*V W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
= 67.721 x 4.3982 = 297.851 cumecs L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level

606.000 HFL
605.500
605.000
604.500
Bed Level

604.000
603.500
603.000
602.500
602.000
601.500
601.000
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581 605.581
Series2 605.574 603.364 603.140 602.871 602.751 602.619 602.744 602.834 603.404 603.971 605.492

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at Site of crossing

H.F.L = 603.848 m L.B.L = 600.098 m

Bed slope So = 0.00840 Spread length = 30.00 m

Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.0350 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 603.848 15.0 603.473 0.375 0.375 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 603.848 12.0 602.619 1.229 0.802 3.000 2.406 3.119
3 603.848 9.0 601.619 2.229 1.729 3.000 5.187 3.162
4 603.848 6.0 601.550 2.298 2.263 3.000 6.790 3.001
5 603.848 3.0 600.619 3.229 2.763 3.000 8.290 3.141
6 603.848 0.0 600.098 3.750 3.490 3.000 10.469 3.045
7 603.848 3.0 600.619 3.229 3.490 3.000 10.469 3.045
8 603.848 6.0 601.619 2.229 2.729 3.000 8.187 3.162
9 603.848 9.0 601.843 2.005 2.117 3.000 6.351 3.008
10 603.848 12.0 602.083 1.765 1.885 3.000 5.655 3.010
11 603.848 15.0 602.937 0.911 1.338 3.000 4.014 3.119

601.734 Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 67.818 sq. m

2.113536364 Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 30.813
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.201 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 
= 2.201^(2/3) x (0.0084^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow
= 4.43 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 67.818 x 4.4308 = 300.5 cumecs

HFL
605.0
604.0
603.0
Bed Level

602.0
601.0
600.0
599.0
598.0
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848 603.848
Series2 603.473 602.619 601.619 601.550 600.619 600.098 600.619 601.619 601.843 602.083 602.937

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

Flood Estimation by Area-Velocity Method Cross section at 300.00 m D/S

IRC SP 13-2014(Table 3.12)
H.F.L = 602.124 m L.B.L = 605.062 m
Bed slope So = 0.0084 Spread length = 27.000 m
Rugosity coefficient, n= 0.035 IRC SP 13-2014 ( Table 5.1 )

S.No. H.F.L Length (m) Bed Level D.O.F A.D.O.F Distance Area W.P
1 602.124 15.0 605.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
2 602.124 12.0 602.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
3 602.124 9.0 600.835 1.289 0.645 3.000 1.93 3.265
4 602.124 6.0 599.090 3.034 2.162 3.000 6.49 3.471
5 602.124 3.0 598.078 4.046 3.540 3.000 10.62 3.166
6 602.124 0.0 597.557 4.567 4.307 3.000 12.92 3.045
7 602.124 3.0 597.808 4.316 4.442 3.000 13.33 3.010
8 602.124 6.0 599.682 2.442 3.379 3.000 10.14 3.537
9 602.124 9.0 600.302 1.822 2.132 3.000 6.40 3.063
10 602.124 12.0 601.302 0.822 1.322 3.000 3.97 3.162
11 602.124 15.0 602.922 0.000 0.411 3.000 1.23 3.111
Total (Cross sectional Area, A) = 67.025 sq. m
Wetted Perimeter, R in m = 28.831
Abbreviations
Hydraulic Radius, R=A/P= 2.325 m H.F.L. - High Flood Level
Velocity, V = 1  2 1
 Ref:-(IRC SP-13.2014 cl.no.-(5.4))
 R 3
 V 2 
n  
 

= 2.3248^(2/3) x (0.0084^0.5)/0.035) D.O.F. - Depth Of Flow

= 4.60 m/sec A.D.O.F.- Average Depth Of Flow
W.P. - Wetted Perimeter
Discharge, Q = A*V L.B.L. - Lowest Bed Level
= 67.025 x 4.595 = 308 cumecs

606.0

603.0
HFL
Bed Level

600.0

597.0

594.0

591.0
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0
Series1 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124 602.124
Series2 605.062 602.847 600.835 599.090 598.078 597.557 597.808 599.682 600.302 601.302 602.922

Chainage in m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

1 Afflux Calculations

By Molesworth formula (IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.6.2)

  Au  
2
 V 2

Afflux =  0.015      1
17.89   Ae  

Afflux = ((4.4308^2)/17.89)+0.015)x(((67.818/63.41)^2)-1)

Velocity, V = 4.43 m/sec

Unobstructed area, Au = 67.82 m2
Effective vent area, Ae = 63.41 m2
Afflux = 0.16 m

2 Linear Water Way:

Discharge by Empericle 99.179 m3/s
Discharge by Area velocity
(a) At U/s Side- 297.851 m3/s
(b) At Bridge Side- 300.5 m3/s
(c) At D/s Side- 308.0 m3/s
Design discharge (Q) = 219.194 m3/s
Velocity of river (V) = 4.431 m/s
HFL = 603.848 m
Lowest Bed level = 600.098 m
Mean Depth of water (H) = 2.114 m
Afflux = 0.16 m
Velocity of approach = Q /( H  V ) 4.119 m/s
Head due to velocity of approach = 0.865 m
Total head = 1.025 m
Velocity through vent = 4.484 m/s
Required Linear water way = = 219.2/(4.4 x (2.1+0.16)
21.759 m

Proposed vent way 30.0 m

Silt Factor "f" = 2.42 (IRC:78-2014 CL. No.703.2.2.1)
Linear Water Way = = 4.8*219.19^0.5
66.6235 m
(IRC:5-2015 CL. No.106.5.1)
3. Fixing of Soffit Level
Vertical clearance (Vc) required = 0.90 m (As per Cl. No. 106.8.2 of IRC: - 5-2015)
required Soffit Level 604.908 m

BOD of existing bridge

Hence, provided Sofiit Level 604.908 m

4. Fixing of Formation Level of Bridge

Provided Span arrangement 1 X 30.0 m
Provided Soffit Level = 604.908 m
Depth of GIRDER = 1.6 m
Depth of slab = 0.22 m
Wearing coat = 0.065 m
Difference in Level due to cross slope from=FRL to Lowest
0.138
Soffit
mlevel
Minimum Formation Level to be Adopted = 606.931 m
Provided Formation Level = 606.931 m
 Project: Hydraulic Calculation of High Level Bridge AT (BRIDGE 04)

1 Scour Depth:

3
Design discharge 219.2 m /s
3
Design discharge for foundation 219.2 m /s
Clear ventway 30.00 m
HFL 603.848 m
LBL 600.098 m

dsm = 1.34 (Db2 / Ksf)^1/3 IRC 78 - 2014

where, Db = the discharge in cumecs per metre width. cl.703.2
Ksf = silt factor
Db = 9.50 cumecs/m 30% increase discharge
IRC 78 - 2014
cl.No. 703.1.1
Ksf = 2.42 Silt factor Ksf as per
dsm = 1.34 x (9.498^2 / 2.42)^(1/3) = 4.476 m below HFL
As per IRC 78:2014 Clause no.

Max. depth of scour for Abutment = 1.27 x dsm = 5.685 m IRC 78 - 2014
Below HFL of IRC 78 - 2014

Scour level for Abutments = 598.160 m

FRL to Foundation Height = 8.77 m

Foundation Level for Piers = ( 598.16 - 2 ) IRC 78-2014
= 596.160 m cl.No.705.2.1