miq.sh úNd.

m%YaK
Past Papers

2012 (A/L)
01' ^i& wd¾Ól iïm;a Tn ks¾jpkh lrkafka fldfia o@ Tn tajd j¾.SlrKh lrkq ,nkafka
flfia o@
^ii& jHjidhlhdf.a m%Odk ld¾hhka ljf¾ o@
^iii& ksIamdok ld¾hCIu;dj ^productive efficiency& iy iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï ld¾hCIu;dj
^allocative efficiency& w;r fjki fmkajd fokak'
^iv& wdjiaÓl msßjeh ixl,amh meyeÈ,s fldg" ys`. Iïm;aj, lú,am Ndú; w;r f;aÍfï
m%Yakhg" th iïnkaO jkafka flfia oehs úia;r lrkak'
^v& úOdk.; wd¾Ólhla ^command economy& iy fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhla w;r olakg
,efnk fjkialï i|yka lrkak'

2013 (A/L)
02' ^i& zm%d.aOkhZ yd zudkj m%d.aOkhZ w;r fjki l=ul o@
^ii& úfYaISlrKh yd Y%u úNckh k.d,Su i|yd uqo,a WmldÍ jkafka l=uk wdldrfhka o@
^iii& ys`.lu ms<sn| .eg¨jg uqyqK foñka wd¾Ólh fufyhùf ï§ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ól
moaO;shla yd úOdk.; wd¾Ól moaO;shla tlsfklska fjkia jkafka flfia oezhs meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
^iv& wd¾Ólfha iïm;a ld¾hCIu j Wmfhdackh fõ o hkak ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd imqrd,sh
hq;= fldkafoais ljf¾ o@
^v& wd¾Ólfha iQCIu yd i¾j wd¾Ól .eg¨ meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h
fhdod .; yelafla flfia o@

2014 (A/L)
12' ^i& iudchka iEuúg u f;dard .ekSfï .eg¨jlg uqyqK fokafka wehs oehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& jHjidhl;ajh wfkla ksIamdok idOlhkaf.ka fjkiajkafka flfia o@
^iii& zm%d.aOkhZ yd zwdfhdackhZ w;r fjki olajkak'
^iv& rgl udkj iïmf;ys M,odhs;dj jeä lsÍug .;yels ls%hdud¾. ljf¾o@
^v& fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok ;dCIKh f;dard .ekSu ms<sn| .eg¨j úi|d .kakd
wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala

13' ^i& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï pl%hla hkq l=ula oehs rEmigykla Ndú;fhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& ksIamdok iïm;a Ndú;fha § jefvdk wdjiaÓl msßjehla we;s jkafka ljr fya;= ksid oehs
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^iii& my; oelafjk ixisoaëka ksIamdok yelshd udhsï rEmigyka weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^w& rglska neyer j isá jD;a;slhska ie,lsh hq;= msßila kej; meñKSu'
^wd& iajNdúl wdmodjla fya;=fjka rgl m%d.aOk iïm;a úkdY ùu'
^b& ud¾. moaO;sfha mq`M,aùula fya;=fldg f.k fuf;la Ndú; fkdjQ .%dóh iïm;a
ksIamdokhg fhduq ùu'
^B& we`.¨ï l¾udka;hg idfmaCI j ixpdrl l¾udka;h jeä fõ.hlska m%idrKh ùu'
^iv& wd¾Ólhl fok ,o ;dCIKh hgf;a mj;sk iïm;a mQ¾K jYfhka fiajd kshqla; l< miq
ksIamdokh l< yels X iy Y NdKav ixfhda. My; j.=fõ oelafõ'

ksIamdok ixfhda. X NdKavfha tall Y NdKavfha tall

A 0 150
B 20 140
C 40 125
D 60 105
E 80 70
F 100 0

^w& fuu wd¾Ólfha ksIamdok ixfhda.h ^A-B, B-C, C-D, D-E iy E-F& w;r wdjiaÓl
msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'
^wd& by; ixLHd igykg wkqj" X NdKavfhka tall 40l iy Y NdKavfhka tall 60l
ixfhda.hla ksmojk wjia:dfõ isg X NdKavfha tall 60l iy Y NdKavfhka tall
80 l ixfhda.hla ksmojk wjia:dj olajd udreùfï § wdjiaÓl msßjehla mj;skafka
o@ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak'

2015 (A/L)
03' ^i& kso¾Yk fhdod .ksñka wd¾Ól fkdjk NdKavhla ^free good& iy wd¾Ól NdKavhla w;r
fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& wdjiaÓl msßjeh ixl,amh meyeÈ,s fldg" wdjiaÓl msßjeh" ys`.lu ms<sn| m%Yakhg
iïnkaO jkafka flfia oehs úia;r lrkak'
^iii& j¾;udk mßfNdackh lmd yeÍug leue;a;la olajk rgj, wd¾Ólhka" jvd fõ.fhka
j¾Okh jkafka flfia oehs ksIamdok yelshd jl% Ndú; lrñka úia;r lrkak'
^iv& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla u; msysá ish¨ u ,CIHhka wd¾Ól ld¾hCIu;dj w;ska
tl yd iudk;ajhla fmkakqï lrkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^v& fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhka wjYHfhka u OfkaYajr wd¾Ólhka jkafka o@ tfia u úOdk.;
wd¾Ólhka wjYHfhka u iudcjd§ wd¾Ólhka jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak'

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala

2016 (A/L)
04' ^i& wd¾Ól iïm;aj, m%fNao y;r ljf¾ o@ tla tla m%fNaoh i|yd ksoiqk ne`.ska olajkak'
^ii& ksoyia fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhla" uOH.; ie,iqï wd¾Ólhlska fjkia jkafka ljr
wdldrhkaf.ka o@
^iii& wd¾Ól úoHdj ;=< m%d.aOk iïm;la jYfhka uqo,a fkdie,flkafka wehs@

^iv& jHjidhlfhl= hkq ljfrla o@ fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhla ;=< jHjidhlhka m%Odk

ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrkafka wehs@
^v& fm!oa.,sl foafmd< iy foafmd< ysñlï wdrCId lsÍu fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólfha id¾:l;ajh
i|yd w;sYh ;SrKd;aul jkafka wehs@

05' ^i& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla hkq l=ula o@ ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla w¢k úg Tn
Wml,amkh lrk oE kï lrkak'
^ii& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla msg;g ú;eka ùug n,mdk fya;= ljf¾ o@
^iii& jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ula o@ ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%fha
yevh iïnkaOfhka fuu ixl,amfhka .uH jkafka ljrla o@
^iv& ù iy frÈms<s ksIamdokfha § jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh ;;a;ajhg uqyqK fok rgla i|yd
ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla w¢kak' my; i|yka isÿùï ksid ksIamdok yelshd udhsï
jl%h fjkia jkafka flfia oehs fmkajd fokak'
^w& jvd;a fyd| fmdfydr j¾.hla w¨;ska fidhd .ekSu'
^wd& ksIamdok lafI;% foflys u fiajd kshqla; l< yels Y%u m%udKfha úYd, m%idrKhla
yg .ekSu'
^b& oeä bfvdarhla ksid j.d l< yels f.dñ ìï m%udKh 10] lska wvq ùu'
^B& ksIamdok msßjeh wvq flfrk kj ;dCIKhla frÈms<s l¾udka;h ;=< fidhd .ekSu'
^v& ksIamdok ld¾hCIu;dj iy iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï ld¾hCIu;dj w;r fjki olajkak'

2017 (A/L)
06' ^i& isú,a NdKav iy ñ,sgß NdKav muKla ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk tla;rd wd¾Ólhlg wod<
ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%hla my; rEmigyfkys oelafõ' tu wd¾Ólh oekg K
,CIHfhys ksIamdok lrñka isà hhs i,lkak'
ñ,sgß NdKav
M
T
E

isú,a NdKav

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala

 ^w& fuu wd¾Ólfha ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h" jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh ms<sìUq
lrkafka o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^wd& fuu wd¾Ólh hqoaOhlg t<efUkafka kï" ksIamdok ,CIHh fjkia ùug jvd;a
bvla we;af;a K ,CIHfha isg ljr ,CIHhla lrd o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^b& wd¾Ólh m%;s.ukhlg fyj;a miqnEulg uqyqK fokq ,enqjfyd;a" ksIamdok ,CIHh
fjkia jkqfha K ,CIHfha isg ljr ,CIHhla lrd o@ meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& Y%ñl úNdckh" wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok uÜgu by< kexùug fya;= jkafka wehs oehs meyeÈ,s
flfrk fya;= ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
^iii& ys`.lu ms<sn| ixl,amh" ksIamdok yelshd udhsï pl%hla wdOdr lr .ksñka meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
^iv& fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ólhl ñ, .Kka ljr ld¾hhka bgq lrkq ,efí o@
^v& úOdk wd¾Ólhl wjdis ljf¾ oehs i|yka lrkak'

2018 (A/L)
07' ^i& ksIamdok idOlhla jYfhka jHjidhl;ajh" Y%ufhka fjkia jkafka flfia o@
^ii& —jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;h
s ˜ meyeÈ,s lrkak' wdjiaÓl msßjeh by< hdug fya;= jk
lreKq ljf¾ o@
^iii& ´kEu wd¾Ól moaO;shla úiska úi|d .; hq;= uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak ;=k kï fldg" tu m%Yak
úi|d .ekSu i|yd ieliS we;s m%Odk wd¾Ól moaO;s ;=k ieflúka i|yka lrkak'
^iv& fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slfha by< hdula iy jev lrk jhfia ck.ykfha by< hdula ksid
wd¾Ólh u; we;s lrk n,mEu" ksIamdok yelshd jl% Ndú; lrñka fjka fjkaj meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
^v& —lsishï NdKavhla mßfNdackh lrk úg" ta i|yd Tnf.ka ñ,la whlrkq fkd,enqfõ
kï" tu NdKavh wd¾Ól fkdjk NdKavhla úh hq;= h'˜
fuu m%ldYh iu`. Tn tl`. Jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2019 (A/L)
08' ^i& zwd¾Ól iïm;aZ ks¾jpkh lr tajd j¾. fldg olajkak'
^ii& ys`.lu fya;= fldg f.k lem lsÍï yg.kafka wehs oehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^iii& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl% u`.ska my; i|yka ixl,am fmkakqï lrkq ,nkafka flfia
o@
^a& ys`.lu ms<sn| m%Yakh ^b& wdjiaÓl msßjeh
^c& wd¾Ól miq neiau ^d& wd¾Ól jDoaêh

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala

 ^iv& ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h u; we;s ish¨ u NdKav ixfhda. ksIamdok ld¾hCIu;dj
fmkakqï l< o iïm;a fnod fjka lsÍfï ld¾hCIu;dj fmkakqï flfrkqfha bka tla
NdKav ixfhda.hla úiska muKla jkafka wehs oehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^v& iïm;a fnod fjka lr .ekSfï m%Yak úi|d .ekSfï § fjf<|fmd< wd¾Ól moaO;sh úOdk
wd¾Ól moaO;sfhka fjkia jkafka flfia o@

2020 (A/L)
14' ^i& ys`.lu hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha l=ula o@ ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla fhdod .ksñka ys`.lu
ms<sn| m%Yakh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& ksIamdok wld¾hCIu;dj iy iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍfï wld¾hCIu;dj" iïm;a
Wmfhdackfha kdia;shla f,i ie,eflkafka wehs@
^iii& wd¾Ól moaO;shl m%Odk ld¾hhka ljf¾ o@
^iv& fldúâ - 19 jeks jix.; ;;a;ajhla ksid rgl ksIamdok Odß;djg l=ula isÿjkq weoaoehs
ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla fhdod .ksñka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^v& Y%ñl úNdckh wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok uÜgfuys by< hdï i|yd fya;=jkafka wehs oehs
meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2021 (A/L)
09' ^i& ksIamdok idOlhla jYfhka zN+ñfhysZ wd¾Ól ,CIK folla i|yka lrkak'
^ii& —k.rhla wdikakfha msyá
s wlalr 500l bvula j| ù hdfï ;¾ckhg ,laj we;s i;a;aj
úfYaI rdYshlf.a ksjdi ia:dkhla jk neúka" th iajNdúl ;;a;ajfhkau /l.; hq;= hehs
mßir wêldßh woyia lrhs' kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh tu bvfuys kd.ßl ksjdi
ixlS¾Khla bÈlsÍug ie,iqï lr we;'˜
fuu isoaêh yd iïnkaO ys`.lu" f;aÍu iy wdjiaÓl msßjeh ms<sn| uQ,sldx. y÷kdf.k
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^iii& ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla RK nEjqula iys; jkafka iy msg;g fkrd hkafka wehs@
^iv& ^a& ñY% wd¾Ól l%uh ks¾jpkh lrkak'
^b& zYS% ,xldj ñY% wd¾Ólhla fõZ hk woyi ;yjqre flfrk wd¾Ól ls%hdldrlï i|yd
ksoika y;rla imhkak'

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala

2021 (A/L)

10' ^i& —iïm;a wiSñ;j iy fkdñ,fha ,nd.ekSug we;akï wd¾Ól úoHdj kñka úIhhla
fkdue;sjkq we;'˜ fuu m%ldYh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^ii& my; oelafjk tla tla isÿùï rgl ksIamdok yelshd jl% u`.ska fmkakqï l< yelafla
flfiaoe hs fjk fjk u rEmigyka fhdod .ksñka fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
^w& wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajh by< hhs'
^wd& ú/lshd wkqmd;slh by< kxjñka rgl uQ¾; o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h 8] lska
ixfldapkh fõ'
^b& fi!LH fiajd i|yd jeäfhka úhoï lsÍug rchg bv i,iñka wdrCIl úhoï wvq
lrk ,§'
^B& È.a.eiqKq ksh`.fa m%;sM, jYfhka §¾> ld,Sk úÿ,sh lmd yeÍï isÿ lsÍu'
^W& ld¾ñl ksIamdokh i|yd w;HjYH wuqøjH wdkhkh lsÍug ,nd fok úfoaY úksuh
iSud lsÍu'
^iii& ksoyia fjf<|fmd< wd¾lÓ moaO;shl wjdis myla kï lrkak'
^iv& rgl wd¾Ól iïm;a Wmfhdackh lsÍfuys ,d ;dlaCIKfha iy jHjidhlhkaf.a ldahNdrh
meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2023 (A/L)
11' ^i& wd¾Ólhl iïm;a fnod fjkalsÍu iïnkaO .eg¨ u;=jkafka wehs@
^ii& m%;sIaGdmkh l< yels iïm;a hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha ljrla o@ tjeks iïm;aj,g
WodyrKhla olajkak'
^iii& ksIamdok ls%hdj,Skays M,odhs;dj iy ld¾hCIu;dj by< kexùug Y%ñl úNdckh odhl
jkafka flfia o@
^iv& úOdk wd¾Ólhl m%Odk ÿ¾j,;d y;rla i|yka lrkak'
^v& —wd¾Ólhla ;u ksIamdok yelshd pl%h u; isák ia:dkh ms<sn|j j¾;udkfha lrkq ,nk
f;aÍu wd¾Ól jDoaêh ks¾Kh jk m%Odk idOlhla fõ'˜ rEm igyka Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka
Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak'

REGIMENT OF ECONOMICS Nishantha Kothalawala