Join Vedantu JEE

Telegram
channel NOW!
Assignments
Notes
Daily Update

https://vdnt.in/JEEVedantu
 The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given
by At t = 1s, the speed of particle will be
27 June-shift 2 (Given: π = 3.14)
2022

A 0 cm s-1

B 157 cm s-1

C 272 cm s-1

D 314 cm s-1
 The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given
by At t = 1s, the speed of particle will be
27 June-shift 2 (Given: π = 3.14)
2022

A 0 cm s-1

B 157 cm s-1

C 272 cm s-1

D 314 cm s-1
 The positions of particle at t=0 is shown. Find equation of its SHM if
Time Period T is 10 sec.

3m
A
-E.P. M.P. +E.P.
8m
t=0 B

10.5m C
13m

D
3m
-E.P. M.P. +E.P.
8m
t=0

10.5m
13m
 The positions of particle at t=0 is shown. Find equation of its SHM if
Time Period T is 10 sec.

3m
A
-E.P. M.P. +E.P.
8m
t=0 B

10.5m C
13m

D
 Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations

27 Aug-shift 2 Ratio of amplitude of y1 to y2 = x : 1. The value of x is____

2021
 Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations

27 Aug-shift 2 Ratio of amplitude of y1 to y2 = x : 1. The value of x is____

2021

Ans : 1
 Y = A sin(⍵t + 𝜙0) is time - displacement equation of a SHM, At t = 0
the displacement of the particle is and it is moving along
25 Feb-shift 2 negative x-direction. Then the initial phase angle 𝜙0 will be
2021

D
 Y = A sin(⍵t + 𝜙0) is time - displacement equation of a SHM, At t = 0
the displacement of the particle is and it is moving along
25 Feb-shift 2 negative x-direction. Then the initial phase angle 𝜙0 will be
2021

D
Find Time period of SHM represented by equation
d2x/dt2 + 16𝜋2 x = 9
 When a particle executes simple Harmonic motion, the nature of
graph of velocity as function of displacement will be :
26 July-shift 1
2022

A Circular

B Elliptical

C Sinusoidal

D Straight line
 When a particle executes simple Harmonic motion, the nature of
graph of velocity as function of displacement will be :
26 July-shift 1
2022

A Circular

B Elliptical

C Sinusoidal

D Straight line
 A mass 0.9 kg, attached to a horizontal spring executes SHM with an
amplitude A1. When this mass passes through its mean position, then
a smaller mass of 124 g is placed over it and both masses move

27 July-shift 1
together with amplitude A2. If the ratio then the value
2022
of α wil be___
 A mass 0.9 kg, attached to a horizontal spring executes SHM with an
amplitude A1. When this mass passes through its mean position, then
a smaller mass of 124 g is placed over it and both masses move

27 July-shift 1
together with amplitude A2. If the ratio then the value
2022
of α wil be___

Ans : 16
 A body is performing simple harmonic with an amplitude of 10 cm.
The velocity of the body was tripled by air Jet when it is at 5 cm from
its mean position. The new amplitude of vibration is The
29 June-shift 1
2022 value of x is_____.
 A body is performing simple harmonic with an amplitude of 10 cm.
The velocity of the body was tripled by air Jet when it is at 5 cm from
its mean position. The new amplitude of vibration is The
29 June-shift 1
2022 value of x is_____.

Ans : 700
Two particles oscillate with period 3 sec & 8 sec. One is present at
+ve extreme & simultaneously other is at –ve extreme. In how much
time they will be in same phase?

M.P t=0
A 1.2 secs

B 2.4 secs

t=0
C 3 secs

D 24 secs
 M.P t=0

t=0
Two particles oscillate with period 3 sec & 8 sec. One is present at
+ve extreme & simultaneously other is at –ve extreme. In how much
time they will be in same phase?

M.P t=0 A 1.2 secs

B 2.4 secs

t=0
C 3 secs

D 24 secs
 A particle is executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude A,
along the x-axis, about x = 0. When its potential Energy (PE) equals
9 Jan-shift 2 kinetic energy (KE), the position of the particle will be:
2019

D A
 A particle is executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude A,
along the x-axis, about x = 0. When its potential Energy (PE) equals
9 Jan-shift 2 kinetic energy (KE), the position of the particle will be:
2019

D A
A block of mass M is placed on a platform which is tied to a spring (K)
as shown. The complete block + platform assembly oscillates simple
harmonically in vertical direction. Find max amplitude such that
block doesn't leave platform.

M A 𝜔2/g

B g/𝜔2

C 𝜔/g

D g/𝜔
M
A block of mass M is placed on a platform which is tied to a spring (K)
as shown. The complete block + platform assembly oscillates simple
harmonically in vertical direction. Find max amplitude such that
block doesn't leave platform.

M A 𝜔2/g

B g/𝜔2

C 𝜔/g

D g/𝜔
The displacement of a particle along the x-axis is given by x =
asin2ωt. The motion of the particle corresponds to

A simple harmonic motion of frequency ω/π

B simple harmonic motion of frequency 3ω/2π

C not simple harmonic motion

D simple harmonic motion of frequency ω/2π

The displacement of a particle along the x-axis is given by x =
asin2ωt. The motion of the particle corresponds to

A simple harmonic motion of frequency ω/π

B simple harmonic motion of frequency 3ω/2π

C not simple harmonic motion

D simple harmonic motion of frequency ω/2π

Calculate the time taken to travel from
(i) x = 0 to x = A/2 (ii) x = A/2 to x = A

A T/12, T/6

B T/8, T/8

C T/4, T/4

D T/6, T/12
Calculate the time taken to travel from
(i) x = 0 to x = A/2 (ii) x = A/2 to x = A

A T/12, T/6

B T/8, T/8

C T/4, T/4

D T/6, T/12
 The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds
starting from its mean position is equal to half of its amplitude. The
27 June-shift 1 time period of harmonic motion is:
2022

A 6s

B 8s

C 12 s

D 36 s
 The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds
starting from its mean position is equal to half of its amplitude. The
27 June-shift 1 time period of harmonic motion is:
2022

A 6s

B 8s

C 12 s

D 36 s
 SHM of bodies Equilibrium

● There should exist a point where net force on particle is

zero. This is called as mean position.
● A particle may or may not perform SHM about this mean
position.
 SHM of bodies Equilibrium
● To check, displace the particle slightly from its mean
position by distance x.
● If a net extra restoring force come into picture to bring
the particle back to its mean position, then it will
definitely perform SHM
Fnet = - kx
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

B
M
C

D
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

B
M
C

D
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

C
M
D
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

C
M
D
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

D
A block is attached with spring as shown. Find the time period for
small oscillation.

D
A block suspended in a lift with the help of a spring as shown. Now
the lift start accelerating, find time period in two cases.

A
a
a
B

D
A block suspended in a lift with the help of a spring as shown. Now
the lift start accelerating, find time period in two cases.

A
a
a
B

D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

A
k k
M B

D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

A
k k
M B

D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

k k B

M
D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

k k B

M
D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

k k B

M
C

D
Two springs and a block are connected as shown. Find time period
for small oscillations.

k k B

M
C

D
 In figure (A), mass ‘2 m’ is fixed on mass ‘m’ which is attached to two
springs of spring constant k. In figure (B), mass ‘m’ is attached to two
spring of spring constant ‘k’ and ‘2k’. If mass ‘m’ in (A) and (B) are
25 July-shift 1 displaced by distance ‘x’ horizontally and then released, then time period
2022 T1 and T2 corresponding to (A) and (B) respectively follow the relation.

D
 In figure (A), mass ‘2 m’ is fixed on mass ‘m’ which is attached to two
springs of spring constant k. In figure (B), mass ‘m’ is attached to two
spring of spring constant ‘k’ and ‘2k’. If mass ‘m’ in (A) and (B) are
25 July-shift 1 displaced by distance ‘x’ horizontally and then released, then time period
2022 T1 and T2 corresponding to (A) and (B) respectively follow the relation.

D
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

C
M

D
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

C
M

D
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

M D
M
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

M D
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

C
M
D
M
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

C
M
D
 Shortcut

Validity:
1. Pulley and spring should be massless.
2. The coefficient of tension on the block should be 1.

ni → coefficient of tension in the spring of spring constant ki

 M

M
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

M
D
A block hangs from a spring with the help of massless pulley as
shown. Find period for small oscillations.

M
D
A block hangs from springs with the help of massless pulleys as
shown. Find period for small oscillations. HW

A k/2
k
B k/4
k

C k/6

k M D k/8
 In the reported figure, two bodies A and B of masses 200 g and 800 g
are attached with the system of springs. Springs are kept in a
stretched position with some extension when the system is
25 July-shift 1 released. The horizontal surface is assumed to be frictionless. The
2021 angular frequency will be ____ rad/s when k = 20 N/m
 In the reported figure, two bodies A and B of masses 200 g and 800 g
are attached with the system of springs. Springs are kept in a
stretched position with some extension when the system is
25 July-shift 1 released. The horizontal surface is assumed to be frictionless. The
2021 angular frequency will be ____ rad/s when k = 20 N/m

Ans : 10
Consider a spherical planet of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ with a tunnel dig
across as shown in the figure. The distance of the tunnel from the
center is ‘a’. An object of mass ‘m’ is kept at the center of tunnel.
Then find the time period for small oscillations.

a
C C

D
a

C
Consider a spherical planet of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ with a tunnel dig
across as shown in the figure. The distance of the tunnel from the
center is ‘a’. An object of mass ‘m’ is kept at the center of tunnel.
Then find the time period for small oscillations.

a
C C

D
 Angular SHM

● There should exist a point where net torque on

particle is
zero. This is called as mean position.

● A particle may or may not perform SHM about

this mean position.
 Angular SHM

● To check, displace the particle slightly from its

mean position by angle 𝜃 .
● If a net extra restoring torque come into picture
to bring the particle back to its mean position,
then it will definitely perform SHM
𝜏net ∝ 𝜃
𝜏net = - k𝜃

where I = MOI about axis of Rotation

 Similarities

Linear SHM Angular SHM

● Restoring force is present ● Restoring torque is present

● F = −[constant] x ● τ = −[constant] θ
● a = −ω2x ● α = −ω2 θ

Where I is MOI about the point of

suspension
 Steps for finding Time period

Step 1 : Displace object by θ from MP

Step 2: Find restoring torque, and check if its proportional to θ

Step 3: Compare with τ = −[constant]θ

Step 4 :

I → moment of inertia about the point of suspension

 Simple Pendulum

● It is Independent of mass of
bob.
 Physical Pendulum

Pivot

𝜃
ℓ = distance of COM from
hinge point.
 Second’s Pendulum

● Its length is 1m.

● Its Time period is 2 seconds.
 Simple Pendulum in a Accelerated Frames

L r
●
● a = acceleration of the point of
suspension w.r.t. ground
m
 1. Time Period on Earth

geff= gearth =g
2. Time period on Moon
 3. Time period in Space

gspace = 0
T=∞

It will not oscillate

 4. Upward Acceleration

● geffective = g + a
a

● Time period decreases, (it starts

oscillating faster)
 5. Downward acceleration

● geffective= g – a
a

● Time period increases, (it starts

oscillating slower)
 6. Horizontal acceleration

→a

geff
 The length of a seconds pendulum at a height h = 2R from earth
surface will be:
(Given: R = Radius of earth and acceleration due to gravity at the
25 July-shift 2 surface of earth g = π2 m/s-2)
2022

D
 The length of a seconds pendulum at a height h = 2R from earth
surface will be:
(Given: R = Radius of earth and acceleration due to gravity at the
25 July-shift 2 surface of earth g = π2 m/s-2)
2022

D
 The time period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length L
suspended from the roof of a vehicle, which moves without friction
29 July-shift 1 down an inclined plane of inclination α, is given by :
2022

D
 The time period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length L
suspended from the roof of a vehicle, which moves without friction
29 July-shift 1 down an inclined plane of inclination α, is given by :
2022

D
 The metallic bob of simple pendulum has the relative density 5 . The
time period of this pendulum is 10s. If the metallic bob is immersed in
water, then the new time period becomes 5√x s. The value of x will
29 July-shift 2 be___
2022
 The metallic bob of simple pendulum has the relative density 5 . The
time period of this pendulum is 10s. If the metallic bob is immersed in
water, then the new time period becomes 5√x s. The value of x will
29 July-shift 2 be___
2022

Ans : 5
A rod of mass m length L is hinged at its topmost point as shown. It is
allowed to oscillate freely in the vertical plane Find time period for
small oscillations.

M,L B

D
A rod of mass m length L is hinged at its topmost point as shown. It is
allowed to oscillate freely in the vertical plane Find time period for
small oscillations.

M,L B

D
A ring of mass M, radius R is hinged at its topmost point as shown.
Find time period for small oscillations (Home Work)
(i) If ring oscillates in its plane
(ii) If ring oscillates perpendicular to its plane

A ,
Hinge

B ,

C ,

D ,
A ring of mass M, radius R is hinged at its topmost point as shown.
Find time period for small oscillations (Home Work)
(i) If ring oscillates in its plane
(ii) If ring oscillates perpendicular to its plane

A ,
Hinge

B ,

C ,

D ,
The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with
water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets
suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out, the
time period of oscillation would

First decrease and then increase

A to the original value

First increase and then decrease

B to the original value

C Increase towards a saturation value

D Remain unchanged
The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with
water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets
suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out, the
time period of oscillation would

First decrease and then increase

A to the original value

First increase and then decrease

B to the original value

C Increase towards a saturation value

D Remain unchanged
 Undamped Oscillation

● If no energy loss takes place then system oscillates with its

natural frequency 𝜔0 =

● Energy = constant

● Amplitude A = constant
● Time period = 2𝜋/𝜔

● x = A sin (𝜔t + ⲫ)
 Damped Oscillation

When Energy is gradually lost in SHM and the

amplitude decreases with time then oscillation is called
Damped oscillation.
 Special case of Damped Oscillation

● Dissipative force is proportional to velocity.

F = –bv
where b = damping coefficient

x = A0 e–bt/2m sin(ω′t + δ)
 The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by
x(t) = e-(0.1)t cos(10 𝜋t + ϕ). Here t is in seconds. The time taken for its
10 April-shift 1 amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to:
2019

A 4s

B 7s

C 13 s

D 27 s
 The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by
x(t) = e-(0.1)t cos(10 𝜋t + ϕ). Here t is in seconds. The time taken for its
10 April-shift 1 amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to:
2019

A 4s

B 7s

C 13 s

D 27 s