Professional Documents
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Project Report-Saloon M-Farhan Mikrani
Project Report-Saloon M-Farhan Mikrani
On
Saloon Management
SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
IN PARTIAL FULLFILLENT
OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SESSION 2020-23
By
Name : Farhan Mikrani
Enrolment no: YBNU204717
Submitted to:-
Mr. P. Ritesh
HOD, Computer Department
Ranchi. Jharkhand
Page 1
Introduction
Page 2
Introduction to the System:
This project is aimed at developing a Web application that depicts online management of
saloon parlour.
This software help website admin to see all detail in brief like total number of customer, Total
number of appointment, Rejected Appointment, Accepted Appointment, Total Services,
This software helps user to take appointment with beauty parlor on particular date and time.
User views the services which are offer by beauty parlor User sees the details of beauty
parlor and can contact with beauty parlor.
Problem Definition:
Managing your saloon parlour management system may seem tricky, but this is part of
Customer Service System (application support direct contact with customer)
.
Aim:
Page 3
Objective:
This software help website admin to see all detail in brief like total number of customer, Total
number of appointment, Rejected Appointment, Accepted Appointment,
This software helps user to take appointment with beauty parlor on particular date and time.
User views the service which is offer by beauty parlor User sees the details of beauty parlor
and can contact with beauty parlor.
Goal:
The saloon parlours handle the entire advance table booking manually, which is very
tedious and mismanaged.
To keep all detail in brief like total number of customer, Total number of appointment,
Rejected Appointment, Accepted Appointment.
There is always a need of a system that will perform online appointments in saloon parlours
and manage customers and booking records.
This system will reduce the manual operation required to maintain all the records. And also
generates the various reports for analysis.
Page 4
Hardware and Software Requirements
Contents:
Software requirement
Hardware requirements
Technology: XAMPP
IDE : visual studio code
Client Side Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript , Bootstrap
Server Side Technologies: PHP
Data Base Server: MYSQL
Operating System: Microsoft Windows/Linux
System Analysis
Page 5
Contents:
Purpose
Project Scope
Existing System
Proposed System
System Overview
Purpose:
Project Scope:
The project has a wide scope, as it is not intended to a particular organization. This project is
going to develop generic software, which can be applied by any businesses organization. More
over it provides facility to its customer. Also the software is going to provide a huge amount
of summary data.
Proposed System:
The Online Saloon parlour Management system is available in the market that can serve
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customers to take appointment and view our appointment status online.
System Overview:
Admin Modules
1. Dashboard: In this section admin can see all detail in brief like total number of
customer, Total number of appointment, Rejected Appointment, Accepted
Appointment.
2. Appointment list: In this section admin can view the detail of appointments and
have right to reject and select appointment.
3. Customer List: In this section admin can view customer list and assign services
and make invoices of services which is taken by customer.
4. Ban/unban: In this section admin can ban/unban users
5. Search Appointment: In this section admin can search appointment with the help
of his/her appointment number, name and contact number.
6. Search User: In this section admin can search user with the help of his/her name.
Admin can also update his profile, change password and recover password.
Home Page: User can take appointment with beauty parlor on particular date and time.
Page 7
Services: User views the services which is offer by beauty parlor.
Implementation issues
HTML
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file
intended for display on a World Wide Web browser page. The markup tells the Web browser how to
display a Web page's words and images for the user. Each individual markup code is referred to as an
element (but many people also refer to it as a tag). Some elements come in pairs that indicate when
some display effect is to begin and when it is to end.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are a collection of rules we use to define and modify web pages. CSS
are similar to styles in Word. CSS allow Web designers to have much more control over their pages
look and layout. For instance, you could create a style that defines the body text to be Verdana, 10
point. Later on, you may easily change the body text to Times New Roman, 12 point by just changing
the rule in the CSS. Instead of having to change the font on each page of your website, all you need
to do is redefine the style on the style sheet, and it will instantly change on all of the pages that the
style sheet has been applied to. With HTML styles, the font change would be applied to each instance
of that font and have to be changed in each spot.
CSS can control the placement of text and objects on your pages as well as the look of those objects.
HTML information creates the objects (or gives objects meaning), but styles describe how the objects
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should appear. The HTML gives your page structure, while the CSS creates the “presentation”. An
external CSS is really just a text file with a .css extension. These files can be created with
Dreamweaver, a CSS editor, or even Notepad.
The best practice is to design your web page on paper first so you know where you will want to use
styles on your page. Then you can create the styles and apply them to your page.
A short definition of an RDBMS is a DBMS in which data is stored in tables and the
relationships among the data are also stored in tables. The data can be accessed or
reassembled in many different ways without having to change the table forms.
MySQL
MySQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications, and is a central
component of the widely used LAMP open source web application software stack (and other
'AMP' stacks). LAMP is an acronym for "Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python." Free-
software-open source projects that require a fullfeatured database management system often
use MySQL. MySQL can be built and installed manually from source code, but this can be
customizations are required. On most Linux distributions the package management system
can download and install MySQL with minimal effort, though further configuration is often
required to adjust security and optimization settings. Though MySQL began as a low-end
higher-scale needs as well. It is still most commonly used in small to medium scale single-
standalone database server. Much of MySQL's appeal originates in its relative simplicity and
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ease of use, which is enabled by an ecosystem of open source tools such as phpMyAdmin.
In the medium range, MySQL can be scaled by deploying it on more powerful hardware,
such as a multi-processor server with gigabytes of memory. There are however limits to how
far performance can scale on a single server ('scaling up'), so on larger scales, multi-server
MySQL ('scaling out') deployments are required to provide improved performance and
reliability. A typical high-end configuration can include a powerful master database which
handles data write operations and is replicated to multiple slaves that handle all read
operations. The master server synchronizes continually with its slaves so in the event of
failure a slave can be promoted to become the new master, minimizing downtime. Further
improvements in performance can be achieved by caching the results from database queries
in memory using memcached, or breaking down a database into smaller chunks called
shards which can be spread across a number of distributed server clusters. Language: PHP
PHP is a scripting language designed to fill the gap between SSI (Server Side Includes) and
Perl, intended for the web environment. Its principal application is the implementation of
web pages having dynamic content. PHP has gained quite a following in recent times, and it
is one of the frontrunners in the Open Source software movement. Its popularity derives
from its C-like syntax, and its simplicity. PHP is currently divided into two major versions:
PHP 4 and PHP 5, although PHP 4 is deprecated and is no longer developed or supplied with
critical bug fixes. PHP 6 is currently under development. PHP was designed by Rasmus
Lerdorf to display his resume online and to collect data from his visitors. PHP allows a static
webpage to become dynamic. "PHP" is an acronym that stands for "PHP: Hypertext
Preprocessor". The word "Preprocessor" means that PHP makes changes before the HTML
page is created. This enables developers to create powerful applications which can publish a
blog, remotely control hardware, or run a powerful website such as Wikipedia or Wikibooks.
Of course, to accomplish something such as this, you need a database application such as
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MySQL. PHP code is interpreted by a web server with a PHP processor module, which
generates the resulting web page: PHP commands can be embedded directly into an HTML
source document rather than calling an external file to process data. It has also evolved to
include a interface capability and can be used in standalone graphical applications. The PHP
language was originally implemented as an interpreter, and this is still the most popular
implementation. Several compilers have been developed which decouple the PHP language
from the interpreter. Advantages of compilation include better execution speed, static
analysis, and improved interoperability with code written in other languages. PHP includes
free and open source libraries with the core build. PHP is a fundamentally Internet-aware
system with modules built in for accessing File Transfer Protocol (FTP) servers, many
Microsoft SQL Server and SQLite, LDAP servers, and others. Many functions familiar to C
programmers such as those in the studio family are available in the standard PHP build.
Back End: PHP MyAdmin PHPMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to
handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. PhpMyAdmin supports a wide range of
databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc.) can be performed via
the user interface, while you still have the ability to directly execute any SQL statemen
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in partitioning and analysing large systems. As a first step, one dataflow diagram can depict an
entire system which gives the overview. It is called as context diagram of level 0 DFD. The context
diagram can be further expanded.
The DFD also known as bubble chart. It is a simple graphical formalism that can be used
to represent a system in terms of the input data to the system, various processing carried out on
these data and the output data generated by the system. The main reason why this DFD
technique is so popular is probably because of the fact that DFD is a very simple formalism- it is
simple to understand and use. A DFD model uses a very limited number of primitive symbols to
represent the functions performed by a system and the data flow among these systems. Starting
with a set of high level functions that a system performance of DFD model in hierarchically it
represents various sub functions. The Data Flow Diagramming technique also follows a simple
set of intuitive concepts and rules.
Data flow diagram (DFD) is used to show how data flows through the system and the
processes that transform the input data into output. Data flow diagrams are a way of expressing
system requirements in a graphical manner. DFD represents one of the most ingenious tools used
for structured analys
BASIC DFD SYMBOLS
Function Symbol:
Page 12
An external entity such as a user, project manager etc. is represented by a rectangle. The
external entities are essentially those physical entities external to the application system, which
interact with the system by inputting data to the system or by consuming the data produced by
the system. In addition to the human users the external entity symbols can be used to represent
external hardware and software such as application software.
A directed arc or an arrow is used as a Data Flow Symbol. This represents the data flow
occurring between two processes or between an external entity and a process; in direction of the
Data Flow Arrow. Data flow Symbols are annotated with corresponding data names.
A Data Store represents a logical file; it is represented using two parallel lines. A logical
file can represent either Data Store Symbol, which can represent either data structure or a
physical file on disk. Each data store is connected to a process by means of a Data Flow Symbol.
The direction of the Data
Flow Arrow shows whether data is being read from or written into a Data Store. An
arrow flowing in or out of a data store implicitly represents the entire area of the Data Store and
hence arrows connecting to a data store need not be annotated with the names of the
corresponding data items.
Page 13
ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
:
The entity relationship model is a high level data model. It is based on a perception of a real world
that consists of a collection of basic objects, called entities, and of relationship among these objects.
It was developed to facilitate database design by allowing specification of an enterprise schema,
Page 14
which represent the overall logical structure of a database.
Entity: An entity is an object that has its existence in the real world. It includes all those ―things‖
about which data is collected. An entity may be a tangible object such as a student, a place or a part.
It may also be non-tangible such as an event, a job title or a customer account. For example, if we
say that a customer buys goods, it means customer and goods are entities. Diagrammatically,
entities are represented in rectangles.
An Entity Set: It is a set of entities of the same type that share the same properties, or attributes. The
set of all persons who are customers at a given bank, example, can be defined as the entity set
customer.
Attributes: Attributes are units that describe the characteristics or properties of entities. In a
database, entities are represented by tables and attributes by columns. For example, a customer
entity might have numerous attributes such as code, name and addresses.
Similarly, the goods entity may have attributes like code and price. They are drawn in elliptical
shapes along with the entity rectangles.
Page 15
TESTING
Page 16
Testing is a process of executing a program with the interest of finding an error. A good
test is one that has high probability of finding the yet undiscovered error. Testing should
minimum amount of efforts. Two classes of inputs are provided to test the process
2. A software configuration that includes a test plan and procedure, any testing tool and
1. Unit Testing
the integration of the unit into large system. A program unit is usually the smallest free
functioning part of the whole system. Module unit testing should be as exhaustive as
possible to ensure that each representation handled by each module has been tested.
All the units that makeup the system must be tested independently to ensure that they
work as required.
During unit testing some errors were raised and all of them were rectified and
handled well. The result was quiet satisfactory and it worked well.
2. Integration Testing
while at the same time conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing.
The objective is to take unit tested modules and build a program structure that has
integration consists
Page 17
of unit test followed by testing of the entire system. A sub-system consists of several
The system was done the integration testing. All the modules were tested for
their compatibility with other modules .They test was almost successful. All the
modules coexisted very well, with almost no bugs. All the modules were encapsulated
3. Validation Testing
interfacing errors that have been uncovered and corrected and the final series of
software test; the validation test begins. Steps taken during software design and testing
can greatly improve the probability of successful integration in the larger system.
System testing is actually a series of different tests whose primary purpose is to fully
4. Recovery Testing
It is a system that forces the software to fail in a variety of ways and verifies
5. Security Testing
It attempts to verify that protection mechanisms built into a system will in fact
protect it from improper penetration. The system’s security must of course be tested
6. Stress Testing
Stress tools are designed to confront programs with abnormal situations. Stress
and volume.
Page 18
7. Black Box Testing
Black box testing is done to find out the following information as shown in
below:
Interface errors.
Performance error.
Termination error.
The mentioned testing is carried out successfully for this application according
After preparing test data, the system under study is tested using the test data.
While testing the system using test data, errors are again uncovered and corrected by
using above testing and corrections are also noted for future use.
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Page 20
Page 21
INPUT / OUTPUT SCREEN
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Advantages & Limitations
Page 27
“Online Saloon parlour Management System” provides various features, which
complement the information system and increase the productivity of the system. These
features make the system easily usable and convenient. Some of the
Besides the above achievements and the successful completion of the project, we still
feel the project has some limitations, listed as below:
Future Scope
FUTURE SCOPE
This web application involves almost all the features of the online booking. The future
implementation will be online help for the customers and chatting with website administrator.
CONCLUSION
The project entitled “Online Saloon parlour Management System” is developed using HTML , CSS
and Bootstrap as front end andPhp , mysql database in back end to computerize the process of
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online management of customers and appointments of saloon parlour. This project covers only the
basic features required.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wikipedia
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-django/
https://www.javatpoint.com
https://www.python.org/
https://www.tutorialspoint/
Page 29
THE BHOPAL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
PROJECT REPORT
On
IN PARTIAL FULLFILLENT
OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SESSION (2020-21)
By
30
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
31
DECLARATION
Date:
Signature: Signature:
32
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our sincere obligation and thanks to the Principal and all
Faculties of the Department of Computer Applications, The Bhopal
School of Social Sciences, for providing us with guidance, help,
motivation and valuable advice at every stage for completing the
project work successfully.
Signature: Signature:
33
INDEX
5. Design 17-20
6. Testing 21-25
7. Input and Output 27-33
8. Database 34-36
9. Advantages 37
10. Disadvantages 38
11. Future Scope 39
13. Security 41
14. Limitation 42
15. Conclusion 43
16. References 44
34
35
Introduction & Objectives
1
Online examination will diminish the rushed occupation of
estimating the answers given by the applicants physically.
Being a coordinated online examination framework, it will
decrease paper work.
To permit workforce to make exams and answer key.
To permit programmed reviewing and manual evaluating
which can be recorded per test.
Responses by the candidates will be checked automatically.
It reduces time consumption.
Features
Admin Side-
Admin Can Create New Online Exam with Edit and Delete
Feature.
Admin Can View All Exam Question with Edit and Delete
Operation.
Admin Can view all user data who has register for online
examination system.
Admin can view all user who has enrol for particular exam.
Admin can view individual user exam result on web page and in
PDF format.
Admin can view combine result of exam with user rank on web
2
page and in PDF format.
User Side-
User can attend online examination at the define date and time.
User can view the history of exam which he or she had enrol.
User can view the exam result on Web page and in PDF format
also.
3
Back-end design tool:
4
A relational database stores data in separate tables rather than
putting all the data in one big storeroom. The database structures are
organized into physical files optimized for speed. The logical model,
with objects such as databases, tables, views, rows, and columns,
offers a flexible programming environment. You set up rules
governing the relationships between different data fields, such as
one-to-one, one-to-many, unique, required or optional,
and “pointers” between different tables.
6
language that designed for web development, as well as used
for general purpose language.
7
would be enough.
8
Data collection methodology
Data collection is one of the important tasks to analyze how the
activities can be done in the proposed system.
ANALYSIS
9
processes that are involved in a system to transfer data from the
input to the file storage and reports generation.
Data flow diagrams can be divided into logical and physical. The
logical data flow diagram describes flow of data through a system
to perform certain functionality of a business. The physical data
flow diagram describes the implementation of the logical data
flow.
DFD graphically representing the functions, or processes, which
capture, manipulate, store, and distribute data between a system
and its environment and between components of a system. The
visual representation makes it a good communication tool
between User and System designer. Structure of DFD allows
starting from a broad overview and expands it to a hierarchy of
detailed diagrams.
10
diagram, which are: 0-level DFD, 1-level DFD, and 2-level DFD.
0-level DFD:
RESULTS
ADMIN/TEA Online
examination STUDENT
CHER
system
11
EXAMINATIO
N
1-level DFD:
12
2-level DFD:
2-level DFD goes one step deeper into parts of 1-level DFD. It
can be used to plan or record the specific/necessary detail
about the system’s functioning.
13
ER Diagram
15
passwor city
d
username Addres e-mail
s
Passwor
Admin d Name Login
id
Student
Manag
e
Exam
id Nam
e
has Subject
Answe
s
r
Generate has
s results Question
s
score
DESIGN
16
Implementing of high-quality system depend on the nature of
design created by the designer. If one want to changes to the
system after it has been put in to operation depends on the
quality of the system design. So if the system is design effectively,
it will be easy to make changes to it.
17
persistence store.
18
System classes: - These classes provide operating-system-
specific functionality for your applications, isolating your
software from the operating system (OS) by initiating OS-specific
features, increasing the portability of your application.
Persistence store: -These classes can be used to store data
permanently on the database that we can retrieve by other
classes.
19
Http/
www.wuaams.com
Connection browser
user
interact
Http protocol
h ine
ac
rm
rve
Se
Database server
TESTING
o UNIT TESTING
20
Unit testing is a level of software testing where individual units/
components of software are tested. The purpose is to validate
that each unit of the software performs as designed. A unit is the
smallest testable part of any software. It usually has one or a few
inputs and usually a single output. In procedural programming,
a unit may be an individual program, function, procedure, etc. in
object-oriented programming, the smallest unit is a method,
Black Box Testing - Using which the user interface, input and
output are tested.
21
Gray Box Testing - Used to execute tests, risks and assessment
methods.
Integration Testing
22
following
o Top-Down Approach
o Bottom-Up Approach
o Sandwich Approach - Combination of Top Down and
Bottom Up
System Testing
23
In system testing, integration testing passed components are
taken as input. The goal of integration testing is to detect any
irregularity between the units that are integrated together.
System testing detects defects within both the integrated units
and the whole system. The result of system testing is the observed
behavior of a component or a system when it is tested. System
Testing is basically performed by a testing team that is
independent of the development team that helps to test the
quality of the system impartial. It has both functional and non-
functional testing. System Testing is a black-box testing. It is
performed after the integration testing and before the acceptance
testing.
Performance Testing:
Performance Testing is a type of software testing that is
carried out to test the speed, scalability, stability and
reliability of the software product or application.
Load Testing:
Load Testing is a type of software Testing which is carried out
to determine the behavior of a system or software product
24
under extreme load.
Stress Testing:
Stress Testing is a type of software testing performed to check
the robustness of the system under the varying loads.
Scalability Testing:
Scalability Testing is a type of software testing which is
carried out to check the performance of a software application
or system in terms of its capability to scale up or scale down
the number of user request load.
b) System Testing enables you to test, validate and verify both the
Application Architecture and Business requirements.
25
In our project we are testing whether the student is authorized or
not. When student want to register themselves, it will check whether
the student id and name entered is the same as in the database. If
authorized student has login, they can register themselves. If not
authorized then, back to main page. We are also checking the admin
login whether it is authorized or not. Only authorized admin can
login. No one can register themselves as admin. Admin can change
username and password in admin page only. Member login is also
verified from the database values.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Database
34
35
ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE EXMINATION SYSTEM:
36
place.
The amount of time given at a particular question gives you the
ability of “Quick Learning Quick Thinking.”
The data in Online Examination System is regenerated
repeatedly so that students have access to new data.
In current scenario, because of COVID-19 we can use “online
examination system”.
37
FUTURE SCOPE OF ONLINE EXAMINATION
SYSTEM:
The faculty prepares the tests and question for each exam.
Feasibility Study
Technical Feasibility
Building this system is technically feasible. The hardware and
software needed are all available, it not difficult to get them. Brief
I can say the necessary resources needed for the development and
maintenance of the system are available. I am going to use “PHP
38
and MySQL”.
Operationally Feasibility
The project I am developing is operationally feasible as there is no
need for users to have good knowledge in computer before using
it. The user can learn and use the system with easiness; he just
needs to read the manual or tutorial from the developers.
Economic Feasibility
Besides being technically feasible, developing this system is
economically feasible as well. The development of the system
does not require the developers to spend a lot of money. The tools
I will be using to develop the system are not expensive and the
software’s are open source. All I need is time. Even the
maintenance of the system will not be expensive. The system is
indeed economically feasible.
Security
Online examination system as an important part of the
assessment of student’s learning outcomes, which needs to be
confidential to the examinee and the related questions. The
related data and operation must ensure the safety of the whole
system. For system operators, admin need to assigns different
operating authority. Before operating, the system needs to
authenticate the user's access. Only an operator with
corresponding rights is allowed to related operations, otherwise,
his operations are refused. In addition, the system interfaces of
the user are not allowed to access or operate are hidden. In order
to ensure the data security of the system, it is necessary to
strengthen the security of database management system,
preventing illegal data destruction and loss of important data. In
database security, mandatory access control and custom access
39
control need to be implemented. The system assigns different
user roles for different database users, and grants the permissions
for user. In addition, the system needs to strengthen the
management of user access permissions. Only a specific
permission operator can do the corresponding operation. The
system needs to adopt two methods of access control and
network control, ensuring no unauthorized access to the whole
system and no illegal use to each function.
Limitation of project
40
date for online exam, It can lead to excessive cheating.
Conclusion
Online Examination System is significantly superior among the
other exams. We have come to result that the problems can be
solved by introducing new security systems using biometrics, we
can identify the student’s true identity by analyzing digital
signature or by finger print mechanism and also by providing web
cameras in the examination hall. Although web cameras
Sometimes gets failed, if supposed a candidate is giving exam and
facing downwards in such case Iris recognition and face
recognition must be used. We conclude that no mechanism is
ideal. Each mechanism has some restriction on its own. Key
concepts are to develop paperless environment and to convert all
the documentation in digital form. With the completion of this
project, we conclude that it has achieved its purpose. The whole
project provides a base for students to take their exam using
software and allow teacher to add questions and answers into the
system. The system is developed using PHP and MySQL are saved
in the database. Online examination system for introduction to
management course is the best compared to paper-based exam.
The automated system helps students and lecturers to save time
and makes the process faster. It saves space since answers papers
will not be used. With a user-friendly system that has security,
integrity and the database is neither inconsistent nor redundant.
41
Reference
Software Testing Tutorial - Tutorials point
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
https://www.w3schools.com/
https://programmer2programmer.net
https://projectworld.in
https://1000projects.org
https://www.academia.edu
Search papers:
www.irjet.net
www.ijariie.com
42
THE BHOPAL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
PROJECT REPORT
On
IN PARTIAL FULLFILLENT
OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SESSION (2020-21)
By
43
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
44
DECLARATION
Date:
Signature: Signature:
45
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our sincere obligation and thanks to the Principal and all
Faculties of the Department of Computer Applications, The Bhopal
School of Social Sciences, for providing us with guidance, help,
motivation and valuable advice at every stage for completing the
project work successfully.
Signature: Signature:
46
INDEX
5. Design 17-20
6. Testing 21-25
7. Input and Output 27-33
8. Database 34-36
9. Advantages 37
10. Disadvantages 38
11. Future Scope 39
13. Security 41
14. Limitation 42
15. Conclusion 43
16. References 44
47
48
Introduction & Objectives
1
Online examination will diminish the rushed occupation of
estimating the answers given by the applicants physically.
Being a coordinated online examination framework, it will
decrease paper work.
To permit workforce to make exams and answer key.
To permit programmed reviewing and manual evaluating
which can be recorded per test.
Responses by the candidates will be checked automatically.
It reduces time consumption.
Features
Admin Side-
Admin Can Create New Online Exam with Edit and Delete
Feature.
Admin Can View All Exam Question with Edit and Delete
Operation.
Admin Can view all user data who has register for online
examination system.
Admin can view all user who has enrol for particular exam.
Admin can view individual user exam result on web page and in
PDF format.
Admin can view combine result of exam with user rank on web
2
page and in PDF format.
User Side-
User can attend online examination at the define date and time.
User can view the history of exam which he or she had enrol.
User can view the exam result on Web page and in PDF format
also.
3
Back-end design tool:
4
A relational database stores data in separate tables rather than
putting all the data in one big storeroom. The database structures are
organized into physical files optimized for speed. The logical model,
with objects such as databases, tables, views, rows, and columns,
offers a flexible programming environment. You set up rules
governing the relationships between different data fields, such as
one-to-one, one-to-many, unique, required or optional,
and “pointers” between different tables.
6
language that designed for web development, as well as used
for general purpose language.
7
would be enough.
8
Data collection methodology
Data collection is one of the important tasks to analyze how the
activities can be done in the proposed system.
ANALYSIS
9
processes that are involved in a system to transfer data from the
input to the file storage and reports generation.
Data flow diagrams can be divided into logical and physical. The
logical data flow diagram describes flow of data through a system
to perform certain functionality of a business. The physical data
flow diagram describes the implementation of the logical data
flow.
DFD graphically representing the functions, or processes, which
capture, manipulate, store, and distribute data between a system
and its environment and between components of a system. The
visual representation makes it a good communication tool
between User and System designer. Structure of DFD allows
starting from a broad overview and expands it to a hierarchy of
detailed diagrams.
10
diagram, which are: 0-level DFD, 1-level DFD, and 2-level DFD.
0-level DFD:
RESULTS
ADMIN/TEA Online
examination STUDENT
CHER
system
11
EXAMINATIO
N
1-level DFD:
12
2-level DFD:
2-level DFD goes one step deeper into parts of 1-level DFD. It
can be used to plan or record the specific/necessary detail
about the system’s functioning.
13
ER Diagram
15
passwor city
d
username Addres e-mail
s
Passwor
Admin d Name Login
id
Student
Manag
e
Exam
id Nam
e
has Subject
Answe
s
r
Generate has
s results Question
s
score
DESIGN
16
Implementing of high-quality system depend on the nature of
design created by the designer. If one want to changes to the
system after it has been put in to operation depends on the
quality of the system design. So if the system is design effectively,
it will be easy to make changes to it.
17
persistence store.
18
System classes: - These classes provide operating-system-
specific functionality for your applications, isolating your
software from the operating system (OS) by initiating OS-specific
features, increasing the portability of your application.
Persistence store: -These classes can be used to store data
permanently on the database that we can retrieve by other
classes.
19
Http/
www.wuaams.com
Connection browser
user
interact
Http protocol
h ine
ac
rm
rve
Se
Database server
TESTING
o UNIT TESTING
20
Unit testing is a level of software testing where individual units/
components of software are tested. The purpose is to validate
that each unit of the software performs as designed. A unit is the
smallest testable part of any software. It usually has one or a few
inputs and usually a single output. In procedural programming,
a unit may be an individual program, function, procedure, etc. in
object-oriented programming, the smallest unit is a method,
Black Box Testing - Using which the user interface, input and
output are tested.
21
Gray Box Testing - Used to execute tests, risks and assessment
methods.
Integration Testing
22
following
o Top-Down Approach
o Bottom-Up Approach
o Sandwich Approach - Combination of Top Down and
Bottom Up
System Testing
23
In system testing, integration testing passed components are
taken as input. The goal of integration testing is to detect any
irregularity between the units that are integrated together.
System testing detects defects within both the integrated units
and the whole system. The result of system testing is the observed
behavior of a component or a system when it is tested. System
Testing is basically performed by a testing team that is
independent of the development team that helps to test the
quality of the system impartial. It has both functional and non-
functional testing. System Testing is a black-box testing. It is
performed after the integration testing and before the acceptance
testing.
Performance Testing:
Performance Testing is a type of software testing that is
carried out to test the speed, scalability, stability and
reliability of the software product or application.
Load Testing:
Load Testing is a type of software Testing which is carried out
to determine the behavior of a system or software product
24
under extreme load.
Stress Testing:
Stress Testing is a type of software testing performed to check
the robustness of the system under the varying loads.
Scalability Testing:
Scalability Testing is a type of software testing which is
carried out to check the performance of a software application
or system in terms of its capability to scale up or scale down
the number of user request load.
b) System Testing enables you to test, validate and verify both the
Application Architecture and Business requirements.
25
In our project we are testing whether the student is authorized or
not. When student want to register themselves, it will check whether
the student id and name entered is the same as in the database. If
authorized student has login, they can register themselves. If not
authorized then, back to main page. We are also checking the admin
login whether it is authorized or not. Only authorized admin can
login. No one can register themselves as admin. Admin can change
username and password in admin page only. Member login is also
verified from the database values.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Database
34
35
ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE EXMINATION SYSTEM:
36
place.
The amount of time given at a particular question gives you the
ability of “Quick Learning Quick Thinking.”
The data in Online Examination System is regenerated
repeatedly so that students have access to new data.
In current scenario, because of COVID-19 we can use “online
examination system”.
37
FUTURE SCOPE OF ONLINE EXAMINATION
SYSTEM:
The faculty prepares the tests and question for each exam.
Feasibility Study
Technical Feasibility
Building this system is technically feasible. The hardware and
software needed are all available, it not difficult to get them. Brief
I can say the necessary resources needed for the development and
maintenance of the system are available. I am going to use “PHP
38
and MySQL”.
Operationally Feasibility
The project I am developing is operationally feasible as there is no
need for users to have good knowledge in computer before using
it. The user can learn and use the system with easiness; he just
needs to read the manual or tutorial from the developers.
Economic Feasibility
Besides being technically feasible, developing this system is
economically feasible as well. The development of the system
does not require the developers to spend a lot of money. The tools
I will be using to develop the system are not expensive and the
software’s are open source. All I need is time. Even the
maintenance of the system will not be expensive. The system is
indeed economically feasible.
Security
Online examination system as an important part of the
assessment of student’s learning outcomes, which needs to be
confidential to the examinee and the related questions. The
related data and operation must ensure the safety of the whole
system. For system operators, admin need to assigns different
operating authority. Before operating, the system needs to
authenticate the user's access. Only an operator with
corresponding rights is allowed to related operations, otherwise,
his operations are refused. In addition, the system interfaces of
the user are not allowed to access or operate are hidden. In order
to ensure the data security of the system, it is necessary to
strengthen the security of database management system,
preventing illegal data destruction and loss of important data. In
database security, mandatory access control and custom access
39
control need to be implemented. The system assigns different
user roles for different database users, and grants the permissions
for user. In addition, the system needs to strengthen the
management of user access permissions. Only a specific
permission operator can do the corresponding operation. The
system needs to adopt two methods of access control and
network control, ensuring no unauthorized access to the whole
system and no illegal use to each function.
Limitation of project
40
date for online exam, It can lead to excessive cheating.
Conclusion
Online Examination System is significantly superior among the
other exams. We have come to result that the problems can be
solved by introducing new security systems using biometrics, we
can identify the student’s true identity by analyzing digital
signature or by finger print mechanism and also by providing web
cameras in the examination hall. Although web cameras
Sometimes gets failed, if supposed a candidate is giving exam and
facing downwards in such case Iris recognition and face
recognition must be used. We conclude that no mechanism is
ideal. Each mechanism has some restriction on its own. Key
concepts are to develop paperless environment and to convert all
the documentation in digital form. With the completion of this
project, we conclude that it has achieved its purpose. The whole
project provides a base for students to take their exam using
software and allow teacher to add questions and answers into the
system. The system is developed using PHP and MySQL are saved
in the database. Online examination system for introduction to
management course is the best compared to paper-based exam.
The automated system helps students and lecturers to save time
and makes the process faster. It saves space since answers papers
will not be used. With a user-friendly system that has security,
integrity and the database is neither inconsistent nor redundant.
41
Reference
Software Testing Tutorial - Tutorials point
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
https://www.w3schools.com/
https://programmer2programmer.net
https://projectworld.in
https://1000projects.org
https://www.academia.edu
Search papers:
www.irjet.net
www.ijariie.com
42
THE BHOPAL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL
SCIENCES
Software requirements:
Hardware requirements:
0 level DFD
For registration
Home
page
See
Flights
Find flights
Available flights
Partner airlines
Abou
t
For login Not Authenticate
Username
1. LEVEL DFD Checkout Login
(change & update catalogue)
Catalogue
Admin/staf
User name f
Home
Edit flights,
airlines Agent
Administrator
,airport and
website
1. level DFD
Sign up
ER DIAGRAM
Username
User id Password
Locatio
User n
From -----
- To--
Submit
See
See customer
booked Reques Reques
t t Details
Flights
Admin/staf
f
From--
-
Location
name
To---
Our testing process will involve these step by step processes, It includes:
#Test strategy
#test plan
#test design
#test execution
#test closure
Our testing process will be done with the help of these following key
points
Basic functionality testing :-we will Begin by making sure that every button
on every screen works. We will also need to ensure that we can enter simple
text into each field without crashing the software. We don't have to try out all
the different combinations of clicks and characters, or edge conditions.
Code review :- Another pair of our eyes looking at the source code can
uncover a lot of problems .If our coding methodology requires peer review. We
will perform this step before our hand the code over for testing
Static coding analysis :- There are tools that can perform analysis on
source code or byte code without executing it .These static code analysis
tools can look for many weaknesses in the source code and Security
vulnerabilities.
Unit testing :- Basically developers will write unit tests to make sure that
the unit (be it a method, class, or component) is working as expected and test
across a range of valid and invalid inputs
About us :
ADMIN AND STAFF LOGIN :
Manage users :
Site setting :
PROJECT REPORT
ON
<LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM>
By:
Muniba Zarrin
RollNo:18031025
Enrollment No:R190190270054
ACKNOWLEDGEM
ENT
I convey my sincere gratitude to MR.Zeeshan Sir for
Giving me the opportunity to prepare my project work
in PHP.
Name:Muniba Zarrin
Roll No:18031025
DECLARATION
I do hereby that the project work entitled “Library
Management System” submitted by me for the partial
fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor
in Computer Applications(BCA),is an authentic work
completed by me. The report being submitted has not
been submitted earlier for the award of any degree or
diploma to any institute or university.
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Library
Management System” submitted to the Bhopal School
Of Social Sciences, in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor in
computer applications (BCA),is an original work
carried out by Ms.Muniba Zarrin.
Enrollment No.:R190190270054
Roll No.:18031025
The matter embodied in this project is a genuine work
done by the student and has not been submitted whether
to this University or to any other University/Institute for
the fulfilment of the requirement of any course of study.
LIBRARAY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM Project by:-Muniba Zarrin
Nowadays the library has become an indispensible part
of daily life.But the library storage and the business
volume are huge,the traditional accounts management is
merely not feasible.Library management system comes
into being and becomes and important part of
information construction gradually.The implementation
of electronic book management can help human
resource officials free themselves from the heavy
deskword to complete some more important work.
The history of the library management system could
date back to the late 1960s.At that time,computer
technology had entered the practical stage.Meanwhile
in most large scale libraraies,it’s very time-consuming
and easy to make mistakes to find books or statistical
information manually.
The revolutionary change in the library management
system occurred in the late 1990s.With the information
explosion and the era of knowledge-driven
economy,individuals,units and social had a higher
demand on library management system.In the
meantime,due to pullulation of database
technology,customer or server technology,specially
internet or intranet technology,the third generation of
books borrowing management system had become
inevitable.
Objectives
1.The objectives and scope of library management
system is to record the details various activities of user.
2.It will simplifies the task and reduce the paper work.
3.During implementation every user will be given
appropriate training to suit their specific needs.
4.Specific support will also be provided at key points
within the academic calender.
5.Training will be provided on a timely basis,and you
will be trained as the new is library management system
rolled out to your areaof responsibility.
6.This system for the college has been designed to
remove all the deficiency from which the present
system is suffering and to ensure.
Benefits
1.Simple and easy to use:-The Library Management
System is simple,user-friendly and can be easily
integrated with your existing system.
2.Increased library engagement:-Avoid frustration and
tediousness by providing students with anytime acess
to library resources.
3.Efficient cloud data management:-Automate,simplify
and deploy library database seamlessly to make it easy.
4.Highly secure,scalable and reliable:-College libraries
benefit from scalable infrastructure,role based secure
access,high performance and reliable to ensure seamless
access to library database.
5.Mobile access:-The library management system
provides mobile access to search the library
catalog,schedules,books and resources from
anywhere,at any given time via smartphones and
tablets.
6.Dynamic reports:-Maximize the performance of
libraries with dynamic reports,charts and graphs to
review and track the progress for better decision-
making.
7.Error-free:-The automated library software is user
friendly,powerful and developed for easy entry of
data,makes library operations free from errors.
8.Innovation:-Students can search,write articles,upload
photos and videos,manage email,send
messages,chat,social media,etc.
9.Fully customizable:-The library automation system is
fully customizable and adaptable to the needs of
educational institutions to provide fast,reliable data.
10.Cost-effective:-Embracing sophisticated
technologies is cost-effective and a viable choice for
education.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
SPECIFICATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:
Library Management System is a computerized system
which helps
user(librarian) to manage the library daily activity in
electronic format. It reduces
the risk of paper work such as file lost, file damaged
and time consuming.
It can help user to manage the transaction or record
more effectively and timesaving.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
The problem occurred before having computerized
system includes:
File lost
When computerized system is not implemented file is
always lost because of human
environment.Some times due to some human error there
may be a loss of records.
File damaged When a computerized system is not
there file is always lost due to
some accdent like spilling of water by some member on
file accidentally.
Besides some natural disaster like floods or fires may
also damage the files.
Difficult to search record
When there is no computerized system there is always a
difficulty in searching of
records if the records are large in number .
Space consuming
After the number of records become large the space for
physical storage of file and
records also increases if no computerized system is
implemented.
Cost consuming
As there is no computerized system the to add each
record paper will be needed
which will increase the cost for the management of
library.
System Design
Library management system includes software
requirement specification(SRS).The functional and non-
functional are included in SRS part to provide complete
description and overview of system requirement before
the developing process is carried out.
UNIT TESTING
Unit testing is undertaken when a module has been
created and succesfully reviewed .In order
to test a single module we need to provide a complete
environment ie besides the module we
would require
The procedures belonging to other modules that the
module under test calls
Non local data structures that module accesses
A procedure to call the functions of the module under
test with appropriate
parameters
Test For the admin module