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British Quaker Survey 2013

BQS

Believing, Belonging and Being in


Britain Yearly Meeting:

a project to better understand our shared identity


c/o Woodbrooke, 1046 Bristol Road, Birmingham B29 6LJ

Dear Friend,

Believing and Belonging in Britain Yearly Meeting

Many of us are very interested in where British Quakerism is at present and what its future
may hold but we often lack very basic information about who we are and what we believe.
This survey is a vital piece of that information-gathering. We are very grateful that you are
taking the time to fill out this important survey.

There are five sections to the survey. In the first, we ask you about your religious
background and upbringing, and your introduction to Quakerism. In the second, we ask
about your religious beliefs. The third section explores your attitudes to Quaker practice,
the fourth ideas about the world. The fifth section asks basic questions about yourself. Some
questions have been borrowed from other surveys so we can compare Friends’ responses
with the wider population. We will also be undertaking a similar survey with adolescent
Quakers.

The survey is quite long and may take up to an hour to complete but previous experience is
that many people have found it helpful in helping them think through their ideas. We hope
and trust you find it and interesting and fulfilling exercise.

At the end, you can volunteer to be one of thirty people we hope to interview later in the
year. All the results will be held anonymously and confidentially.

When you have finished, please put the survey in the enclosed freepost (no stamp required)
envelope) and send it back to us. We would like it back in the next two weeks.

Woodbrooke is planning to run courses based on the results and the information gathered
could be very useful to all of us thinking about what it is to be a Quaker; we plan to produce
a short booklet based on the survey and interviews which will go to every Meeting.

If you have any questions about the survey or need a large print version, please feel free to
call me on 01200 426266 or e-mail me at b.p.dandelion@bham.ac.uk We also have a web
page at: http://www.woodbrooke.org.uk/pages/national-quaker-survey.html

Please feel free to detach this page.

With many thanks,

Ben Pink Dandelion

For the Survey Group:


Simon Best; Bill Chadkirk; Peter Collins;
Ben Pink Dandelion, Jennifer Hampton and Giselle Vincett.
A Initial experiences Please do
In this first section we ask you about your religious background and upbringing, not write in
and your introduction to Quakerism. this
column.
1 What age were you when you first started regularly attending Quaker
Meetings?
1
…………………………………………………….

2 How long have you attended meeting on a regular basis? 2


(i)
 Less than six months
(ii)
 Six months to one year
(iii)
 One to three years
(iv)
 Four to ten years
(v)
 Eleven to 25 years
(vi)
 Over 25 years

3 What was your religious upbringing?


3
………………………………………………………

4a Did you come to Friends directly from another church or


religious/meditational group/community?
 No  Yes (Please state which) 4a
…………………………………….………………….

4b If yes, how often did you attend the previous group?


………………………………………………………. 4b

5a Are you actively involved with another religious/spiritual group?


 No  Yes (Please state which) 5a

………………………………………………………..

5b If yes, how often do you attend the group?


5b
………………………………………………………..
6 What initially attracted you to Quakerism?
(You may tick more than one box.)
 Peace and social testimonies/political viewpoint 6
 Form of worship (i)
 Quaker way of life (ii)
 Lack of religious dogma (iii)
 Position of women within the group (iv)
 Position of gays and lesbians within the group (v)
 Quaker structure/lack of hierarchy (vi)
 Company and friendship (vii)
 Your own curiosity (viii)
 A feeling of coming home (ix)
 Quaker writings (x)
 The idea of the inward light (xi)
 Born into Quaker family/ attended as a child (xii)
 Other (Please state below) (xiii)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….... (xiv)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7 When you began attending, how did you first begin to learn about
Quakerism? (You may tick more than one box.)
 Leaflets 7
 Books (i)
 Family discussion/ upbringing (ii)
 At children’s meeting (iii)
 In discussion after meeting (iv)
 In discussion/study groups (v)
 In discussion with Friends in their homes (vi)
 Through Quaker Quest (vii)
 At an enquirers' gathering (viii)
 By writing to Friends house (ix)
 Through ministry in Meeting for Worship (x)
 Through reading 'The Friend' (xi)
(xii)
 Through attendance at a Quaker business meeting
(xiii)
 By watching and listening to others
(xiv)
 At a social event
(xv)
 Attending a Course
(xvi)
 Other (Please state below)
(xvii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8 If you have spoken in Meeting for Worship, how long after you started
attending meeting did this first happen?
 Haven't spoken in meeting 8
 Less than two months (i)
 Two - four months (ii)
 Five months to a year (iii)
 One to three years (iv)
 Over four years (v)
(vi)
9a How long was it after you started attending Meeting did you apply for
membership?
(If you have never been a member, please go to question 10 instead.)
 Opted into membership by my parents 9a
 Less than six months (i)
 Six months to one year (ii)
 One to three years (iii)
 Four to ten years (iv)
 Over ten years (v)
(vi)
9b What age were you when you applied for membership?
………………………………………………………..
9b
9c What was the main reason that led you to apply for membership?
………………………………………………………..
9c
10 If you have never been a member, what are your main reasons for not
applying for membership?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

B Your Religious Beliefs


In this section we ask you about your religious beliefs and about your attitudes
towards God, prayer, the Bible and Jesus.

11 Do you consider yourself. . .


 Very spiritual 11
 Moderately spiritual (i)
 Slightly spiritual (ii)
 Not spiritual at all (iii)
(iv)
12 Do any of the following express important aspects of your spiritual
awareness?
(You may tick more than one box.)
 God 12
 Love (i)
 Spirit (ii)
 Truth (iii)
 The Inward Light (iv)
 Connectedness/joining with all things (v)
 Transcendence (vi)
 Other (Please write in other terms below) (vii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (viii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

13a Do you believe in God?


 Yes  No  Not sure
13a
13b If you believe in God, which of the following best describes God for you?
(You may tick more than one box.)
 A spirit 13b
 A being (i)
 The inward light (ii)
 Love (iii)
 Father figure (iv)
 Mother figure (v)
 Person figure (vi)
 A life force (vii)
 A process (viii)
 Best not described (ix)
 Creative spirit (x)
 All loving (xi)
 All knowing (xii)
 All powerful (xiii)
 Unknowable (xiv)
 Capable of personal relationship (xv)
(xvi)
 A human construct
(xvii)
 Other (Please write in other descriptions below)
(xviii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13c Do you seek God's guidance in making important decisions in your life?
 Always 13c
 Often (i)
 Sometimes (ii)
 Rarely (iii)
 Never (iv)
(v)
14a Which of the following best describes your view of Jesus?
(You may tick more than one box.)
 Christ 14a
 The son of God (i)
 Saviour (ii)
 An ethical teacher (iii)
 A spiritual teacher (iv)
 Just a person/not special (v)
 The inward light (vi)
 God made human (vii)
 Exemplary human (viii)
 Containing that of God within as we all do (ix)
 Other (Please write in other descriptions below) (x)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (xi)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

14b Is Jesus an important figure in your life?


 Yes  It varies  No
14b
14c Are the teachings of Jesus important in your life?
 Yes  It varies  No
14c
15 Do you believe in . . .?
(You may tick more than one box.) 15
 Ghosts (i)
 Life after death (ii)
 Karma (iii)
 Magic (iv)
 The possibility of contacting the spirits of the dead (v)
 Horoscopes/ fortune tellers (vi)
 The Devil (vii)
 Heaven (viii)
 Hell (ix)
 Religious miracles (x)
 Nirvana (xi)
 The supernatural powers of deceased ancestors (xii)
 Re-incarnation, that is, that we are born into this world again (xiii)
 Spirits of the natural world (xiv)
 None of the above (xv)

16a Which of the following best describes what prayer is for you?
(You may tick more than one box.) 16a
 Talking to/listening to God (i)
 Asking God to change things (ii)
 Seeking communion with the divine (iii)
 Seeking enlightenment/guidance (iv)
 Meditating (v)
 Daily life (vi)
 Still and silent waiting (vii)
 Praise (viii)
 Confession (ix)
 Recollection (x)
 Seeking healing (xi)
 Thanksgiving (xii)
 Opening to the Spirit (xiii)
 Tuning in to the consciousness of all around you (xiv)
 Other (Please write in other descriptions below) (xv)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

16b In your experience can prayer affect the way that things are on earth?
 No  Not sure  Yes 16b
If yes, can you say in what way?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16c How often do you pray?
 Every day 16c
 Several times a week (i)
 Approximately once a week (ii)
 Approximately once a month (iii)
 Approximately every 2-3 months (iv)
 Less often than every 2-3 months (v)
 It varies a lot (vi)
 Constantly (vii)
 Never (viii)
(ix)
17 Do you believe that a lucky charm such as a mascot or talisman can
protect or help you?
Definitely no Definitely yes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
17
18 Which of the following best describes your view of the Bible?
(You may tick more than one box)
 The literal word of God 18
 The final word of God (i)
 The word of God as experienced by its writers (ii)
 The word of God in that all words are God-given (iii)
 A book of authority for belief in God (iv)
 A book of history (v)
 A book of myths (vi)
 A book of stories (vii)
 A useful teaching text (viii)
 The word of God ever open to new interpretation (ix)
 Other (Please write in other descriptions below) (x)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (xi)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

19 What do you read to nurture your spiritual life?


 The Bible 19
 Quaker Faith and Practice (i)
 Advices and Queries (ii)
 Other books (Please list below) (iii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (iv)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20 Do you think of yourself as a....
(You may tick more than one box.) 20
 Quaker (i)
 Christian (ii)
 Universalist (iii)
 Pagan (iv)
 Muslim (v)
 Jew (vi)
 Atheist (vii)
 Buddhist (viii)
 Agnostic (ix)
 Humanist (x)
 Non-Theist (xi)
 Spiritual person (xii)
 Other (Please state below) (xiii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

C You and Quakerism

In this section we ask you about your attitudes towards, and ideas about
Quakerism, Meeting for Worship, your involvement in the wider structure of
Britain Yearly Meeting, and Quaker Business Method.

21 What kind of activity best describes what you usually do in Meeting for
Worship?
(You may tick more than one box.) 21
 Praying (i)
 Praising (ii)
 Meditating (iii)
 Listening (iv)
 Communing (v)
 Seeking God's will (vi)
 Seeking union with the Divine (vii)
 Sleeping (viii)
 Worshipping God (ix)
 Thinking (x)
 Waiting (xi)
 Opening up to the Spirit (xii)
 Being with others in the Spirit (xiii)
 Other (Please write in other descriptions below) (xiv)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22 What is the main factor that keeps you coming to Meeting?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

23 Is the way Quakers make decisions important to you?


 Yes  No
23
24 What do you understand as the Quaker business method?
(You may tick more than one box.)
 Seeking the will of God 24
 Seeking the sense of the meeting on a particular issue (i)
 Finding a consensus (ii)
 A useful process (iii)
 A process of trust (iv)
 A good idea (v)
 Other (Please state below) (vi)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (vii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

25 Which body of Friends do you feel most part of?


(You may tick more than one box.)
 Local meeting 25
 Area Meeting (i)
 Regional Gathering/ General Meeting (ii)
 Yearly Meeting (iii)
 Young Friends General Meeting (iv)
 The world family of Friends (v)
 A listed informal group. (vi)
Please state which: …………................................................... (vii)
 None
 Other (Please state below) (viii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (vix)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26a Which parts of the Quaker world have you been actively engaged with?
(You may tick more than one box.) 26a
 Local meeting (i)
 Area Meeting (ii)
 Regional Gathering/ General Meeting (iii)
 Yearly Meeting (iv)
 Young Friends General Meeting (v)
 The world family of Friends (vi)
 A listed informal group (vii)
(Please state which) …………...................................................
 Other (Please state below) (viii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

26b What roles have you held?


(e.g. Local Meeting Clerk, Area Meeting Treasurer etc.) 26b
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

27 Do you personally contribute financially to....


(Please circle all that apply.)
Local Meeting:
Not at all Monthly Quarterly Annually Less often 27(i)

Area Meeting:
Not at all Monthly Quarterly Annually Less often 27(ii)

Yearly Meeting:
Not at all Monthly Quarterly Annually Less often 27(iii)

Other Quaker projects?:


Not at all Monthly Quarterly Annually Less often 27(iv)

28 To what extent do you agree with the idea that Quakers can be helped in
their spiritual journey by hearing about the religious experience of other
religious groups?
Definitely Definitely
no yes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28
29 To what extent does being a Quaker affect your everyday life?
(e.g., the way you vote, shop, what you buy etc.)
Definitely Definitely
no yes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
29

D Ideas about the World


In this section we ask you more general questions about your ideas about human
nature, progress and the world.

30 Please indicate to what extent you agree with these statements


'In certain circumstances, breaking the law can be morally justified'
Firmly Firmly
disagree agree
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30(i)
'In certain circumstances, violence can be morally justified'
Firmly Firmly
disagree agree
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30(ii)
31 Which of the following best describes your view of human nature?
 Essentially bad 31
 Imperfect (i)
 Neither essentially bad nor essentially good (ii)
 Essentially good (iii)
 Both essentially good and essentially bad (iv)
 Don't have a view (v)
 Other (please write below) (vi)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (vii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

32 Some people say that being Christian is important for being truly
British. Others say it is not important. How important do you think it is?
 Very important 32
 Fairly important (i)
 Not very important (ii)
 Not important at all (iii)
 Don't know (iv)
(v)
33 Some people think that women are still not treated equally in British
society, while others think that efforts to change the status of women have gone
too far. Which of the statements below comes closest to your opinion?
 More should definitely be done to promote equality 33
 More should probably be done to promote equality (i)
 Changes have probably gone too far (ii)
 Changes have definitely gone too far (iii)
 Don't know (iv)
(v)
34a Are you involved with any of the following or do paid work for any of
them? (You may tick as many as apply.)
 Social welfare services for the elderly, handicapped or deprived people 34a
 Religious or church organisations (including Quakers) (i)
 Education, arts, music or cultural organisations (ii)
 Trade unions (iii)
 Political parties or groups (iv)
 Local community action on issues like poverty, employment, housing, (v)
racial equality (vi)
 Third world development or human rights
 Conservation, the environment, ecology, animal rights (vii)
 Professional associations (viii)
 Youth work (e.g., scouts, guides, youth clubs) (ix)
 Sports or recreation (x)
 Women's groups (xi)
 Peace movement (xii)
 Voluntary organisations concerned with health (xiii)
 Other groups (xiv)
 None (xv)
(xvi)
34b Do you consider this involvement to be part of your Quaker identity?
 Yes  No  Not sure
34b
35 Some people live with partners of the same sex. Using the statements
below, please say whether you approve or disapprove of laws that treat
these partnerships somewhat like marriage?
 Strongly approve 34a
 Approve (i)
 Neither approve nor disapprove (ii)
 Disapprove (iii)
 Strongly disapprove (iv)
 Don't know (v)
(vi)
36 Please mark for each of the following whether you think it can never be
justified, always be justified, or something in between, using the scales.
Claiming state benefits to which you are not entitled:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cheating on tax if you have the chance: 36(i)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Taking and driving away a car belonging to someone else (joyriding): 36(ii)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Taking the drug marijuana or hashish: 36(iii)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lying in your own interest: 36(iv)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Married men/women having an affair: 36(v)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties: 36(vi)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Homosexuality: 36(vii)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Abortion: 36(viii)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Divorce: 36(ix)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Euthanasia (terminating the life of the incurably sick): 36(x)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Suicide: 36(xi)
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xii)
Paying cash for services to avoid taxes:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xiii)
Having casual sex:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xiv)
Avoiding a fare on public transport:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xv)
Prostitution:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xvi)
Scientific experiments on human embryos:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xvii)
Genetic manipulation of food stuffs:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xviii)
Artificial insemination or in-vitro fertilization:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(ixx)
Death penalty:
Never Always
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
36(xx)

37 Generally speaking, how concerned are you about environmental issues?


(Please circle as appropriate.)
Not at all Very
concerned Concerned
1 2 3 4 5
37
E About You
In this final section we ask you some questions about yourself.

38 Gender
………………………………………………………
38
39 Age ……………years
39
40 Education (Please indicate what educational qualifications you have
obtained.) 40
 None (i)
 CSE/O-level/GCSE/Standards (ii)
 A-levels/Highers (iii)
 Degree (iv)
 Masters (v)
 Doctorate (vi)
 Other post-school qualifications (Please state below.) (vii)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

41 Among which group would you place yourself? 41


 High income (i)
 Middle income (ii)
 Low income (iii)
 Don't know (iv)

42a Which type of job did you have in your first job after leaving full-time
education? 42a
 Professional and technical (i)
 Manager and administrator (ii)
 Clerical (iii)
 Sales (iv)
 Service (v)
 Skilled manual (vi)
 Semi-skilled or unskilled manual (vii)
 Farm worker (viii)
 I have never had a job (ix)
 Can’t say (x)

42b Which type of job did your father have when you were 16? 42b
 Professional and technical (i)
 Manager and administrator (ii)
 Clerical (iii)
 Sales (iv)
 Service (v)
 Skilled manual (vi)
 Semi-skilled or unskilled manual (vii)
 Farm worker (viii)
 He never had a job (ix)
 No Father/Father not present (x)
 Can’t remember/can’t say (xi)
42c Which type of job did your mother have when you were 16?
 Professional and technical 42c
 Manager and administrator (i)
 Clerical (ii)
 Sales (iii)
 Service (iv)
 Skilled manual (v)
 Semi-skilled or unskilled manual (vi)
 Farm worker (vii)
 She never had a job (viii)
 No Mother/ Mother not present (ix)
 Can’t remember/can’t say (x)
(xi)
42d Which type of job do you have now in your current job?
 Professional and technical 42d
 Manager and administrator (i)
 Clerical (ii)
 Sales (iii)
 Service (iv)
 Skilled manual (v)
 Semi-skilled or unskilled manual (vi)
 Farm worker (vii)
 I have never had a job (viii)
 Retired (ix)
 Can’t say (x)
 Currently unemployed (xi)
(xii)
43a How would you describe your national identity?
(Please tick all that apply.)
 English 43a
 Welsh (i)
 Scottish (ii)
 Northern Irish (iii)
 British (iv)
 Other (Please state below) (v)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (vi)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
43b What is your ethnic group?
Please choose one section from A to E, then tick one box.
A. White 43b
 English / Welsh / Scottish / Northern Irish / British A
 Irish (i)
 Gypsy or Irish Traveller (ii)
 Any other White background. (Please write below) (iii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (iv)

B. Mixed / multiple ethnic groups


 White and Black Caribbean B
 White and Black African (i)
 White and Asian (ii)
 Any other Mixed / multiple ethnic background. (Please write below) (iii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (iv)

C. Asian / Asian British


 Indian C
 Pakistani (i)
 Bangladeshi (ii)
 Chinese (iii)
 Any other Asian background. (Please write below) (iv)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (v)

D. Black / African / Caribbean / Black British


 African D
 Caribbean (i)
 Any other Black / African / Caribbean background. (Please write below) (ii)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (iii)

E. Other ethnic group


 Arab E
 Any other ethnic group. (Please write below) (i)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (ii)
Thank you for your help!

If you would be prepared to be interviewed, please fill in the following

Name ……………………………………………………………………

Address ……………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………….………….

……………………………………………………….………….

Mobile or evening phone number

…………………………………………………………………..

Email address

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