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en_asi_installation_guide
en_asi_installation_guide
01/2024
Contents
|2
AS-Interface General Features 4
AS-Interface Key Features 6
Selecting the Cable 11
Cable Routing 14
ASi-5 Crosstalk 18
Grounding 24
Power Supply of an ASi Network 28
Requirements for power supplies in ASi networks 28
Network Configuration 30
Best Practice ASi-Topology 32
ASi-5 Bus Termination 36
Troubleshooting 40
Address Allocation 44
Installation and Connection 46
Power Supply 48
Project Checklist 49
Tips and Tricks 52
Sign-Off Checklist 57
Product Overview 60
3|
AS-Interface General Features
|4
AS-Interface General Features
It is possible to use a shielded cable for AS-Interface, but this may have a negative effect on
the total network length.
In principle, it is also possible to transmit ASi signals via round cables, such as standard sensor
cables with M12 or M8 connectors.
As a rule of thumb, all cable lengths, not using the ASi profile cables but round cables, but sensor
or actuator round cables, must be added twice to the actual segment length.
This guideline value can be deviated from in specific cases, provided that a release measure-
ment with the diagnostic software does not detect any warnings or errors.
5|
AS-Interface Key Features
62
A total ASi-5 addresses ASi-3 AB addresses
maximum 0 62
of ASi nodes on one 31 31
ASi-Interface circuit 52 10
62 0
AB impedences per circuit,
i.e. sum of ASi-3 AB + 96 -
ASi-5 addresses. (Not recommended)
|6
AS-Interface Key Features
7|
AS-Interface Key Features
|8
AS-Interface Key Features
The cycle times for a specific project can be obtained from the hardware catalog of the ASIMON360 or
1
9|
| 10
Selecting the Cable
` Two-conductor, mechanically coded profile cable
// non-twisted // unshielded
` Data and power via one cable
// 240 W maximum output power out of ASi (30 VDC, 8 A)
` Different cable jacket materials are available
// PUR // EDPM // TPE // Rubber
` Different colors for different applications
// Yellow: AS-Interface // Black: Auxiliary power supply 24 V (AUX)
// Gray: Auxiliary power supply 48 V (AUX)
` Mechanically coded profile cables preventing reverse polarity installation
` Piercing technology allows easy and quick installation without tools.
With currents > 2 A, the voltage drop along the cable must be checked
` Note: The yellow profile cable needs to be protected from UV radiation.
11 |
Selecting the Cable
A
1 A
1 2 2 3 3
2 3
2 3
| 12
Selecting the Cable
If the standard AS-Interface cable cannot be ` When choosing a cable, please consider the
used, other cables can be used: power requirement and voltage drop over the
` AS-Interface round cable for data transfer and entire cable length.
power.
` Two-conductor cables with a wire cross- You can find more about our products at:
section of 0.75 - 2.5 mm², such as a standard www.bihl-wiedemann.de/en/products/
round cable. accessories/cablingchip-cards/productover-
` Under certain circumstances, the use of ca- view-cablingchip-cards.html
bles that do not conform to the specifications 10
13 |
Cable Routing
Observance of the following installation instructions will ensure that ASi communication is as
trouble-free as possible. Non-observance does not automatically lead to a faulty system.
A release measurement taken with the diagnostic software provides reliable information about
the quality of the installation and is always recommended.
For better understanding, please watch out for the following symbols:
This installation offers the highest interference resistance and helps to avoid errors.
This installation will lead to faults, interferences and errors in the ASi communication.
| 14
Cable Routing // General Information
15 |
Cable Routing // EMC
PROFINET PROFINET
AUX (24 V) AUX (24 V) ASi
| 16
Cable Routing // EMC
17 |
Cable Routing // ASi-5 Crosstalk
ASi Network 2
ASi Network 1 ASi Network 2
ASi-5 Crosstalk ASi Network 1
The fault "ASi-5 Crosstalk", which is recognized and
displayed by the diagnostic software, is caused by
the overlapping of ASi-5 signals from different ASi-5
gateways (e.g. by the second ASi-5 master of the
same gateway or the ASi-5 master of another
gateway). The individual segments of the same ASi
circuit (e.g., in a star or line topology) do not cause ASi Network 1 ASi Network 2
"ASi-5 crosstalk" with each other. The most common
causes are either ASi cables laid too close to each
other or a crossconnection between two ASi cables
due to mechanical damage to the cable sheath.
ASi Network 2
ASi Network 1
| 18
Cable Routing // ASi-5 Crosstalk
ASi Network 2
ASi Network 2
ASi Network 1
ASi Network 1
ASi Network 2
ASi Network 1
19 |
Cable Routing // Error Rectification
ASi Network 2
ASi-5 Crosstalk error rectification
` Increase the distance between the ASi ASi Network 1
cables of the affected ASi circuit or lay
the ASi cables in different directions.
ASi Network 2
` Check the cables of the affected ASi
circuit for damage.
ASi Network 1
` Cross the ASi cables at a right angle if
possible.
| 20
Cable Routing // Installation in the Control Cabinet
21 |
Cable Routing // Installation in the Control Cabinet
CONTROL CABINET
| 22
Cable Routing // Installation in the Control Cabinet
` We recommend using a separate cable for every AS-Interface network. Conductors used for
AS-Interface communication should not be routed together with other power circuits using a
single multi-conductor cable.
` When using terminal strips in the control cabinet, it is advantageous to always assign ASi +
and ASi - alternately to the terminals.
ASi –+
ASi ++
ASi –+
ASi ++
ASi +
ASi +
ASi +
ASi –
ASi –
ASi –
ASi ––
ASi ––
ASi –
ASi –
ASi –
ASi
ASi
ASi
ASi
ASi
ASi
23 |
EMV // Grounding
Grounding
| 24
EMV // Grounding
25 |
Cable Routing // Summary
| 26
Cable Routing // Summary
27 |
Power Supply of an ASi Network
ASi communication requires data decoupling for power supply. This can be done either in the
power supply or in the gateway. Modern ASi gateways often have integrated data decoupling
coils. This results in the following advantages:
` Diagnostics of current and voltage can take place in the gateway
` A single 30 V power supply can be used for several ASi networks
` Especially for smaller applications, it is possible to use the 24 V power supply available in the
control cabinet (up to 50 m ASi cable length)
` No special ASi power supply necessary – (24 V or) 30 V DC power supplies can be used
(Bihl+Wiedemann has 30 V DC power supplies with up to 16 A in its range of products)
| 28
Power Supply of an ASi Network
` The PE-connector on the AS-Interface power supply (protective earth) must be grounded (if
available).
` The FE (Functional Earth or Functional Ground) connection of the ASi network must be
connected to the system ground
` Neither ASi − nor ASi + should be grounded.
` ASi output voltage: 29.5 to 31.6 VDC (>20 VDC, when using a 24 V power supply)
ASi +
Primary 30 V DC
Power Shield
voltage
Supply
ASi –
PE
29 |
Network Configuration
An AS-Interface segment including all branch lines with ASi bus termination should not exceed
200 m. When extending the network with repeaters, the following must be observed:
` A galvanically separated AS-Interface power supply must be connected in each segment.
Modules
ASi
Bus Termination
` An additional 100 m of ASi cable (200 m of ASi cable with bus termination) can be connected
after every repeater. However, no more than 2 repeaters can be installed between a module
and the gateway (max. 2 repeaters daisy-chained).
| 30
Network Configuration
` The maximum possible distance between two modules in an AS-Interface network is 1000 m,
if the gateway is positioned accordingly.
` No ASi-5 module can be connected after a ASi-3 repeater.
Gateway
Repeater* Repeater*
ASi Bus
Termination
*ASi Bus Termination is integrated into the repeater // Every repeater requires an additional power supply. 31 |
Best Practice ASi-Topology
` The optimal topology for ASi is based as far as possible on a line topology.
` Branches/stub lines shorter than 4 m are also ideal, even many stubs < 4 m are no problem
` An ASi-5 bus termination at the end is recommended.
` Branches/stub lines >4 m should be terminated at the end with an ASi-5 bus termination.
` Max. 5 ASi-5 bus terminations per ASi circuit possible.
| 32
Best Practice ASi-Topology
BEST
PRACTICE
33 |
Best Practice ASi-Topology
` A star topology with several strands from the ASi master in the middle and terminated
ends is recommended.
` Strands ≥4 m should be terminated at the end with an ASi-5 bus termination
<4 m ≥4 m
ASi-5 Bus Termination
≥4 m BEST
ASi-5 Bus Termination PRACTICE
| 34
Best Practice ASi-Topology
` Example of a mixed topology with several strands from the ASi master in the middle, bran-
ches <4 m and branches > 4 m with terminated ends.
` Strands ≥4 m should be terminated at the end with an ASi-5 bus termination.
<4 m
<4 m ≥4 m
ASi-5 Bus Termination
<4 m
≥4 m BEST
ASi-5 Bus Termination PRACTICE
35 |
ASi-5 Bus Termination
Under certain circumstances, disturbing interferences due to reflections in the ASi-5 network
may impair communication to individual ASi-5 participants. In such a scenario, the ASi-5 bus
termination (BWU4705) ensures stable communication.
` It is generally recommended to use an ASi-5 bus termination. This should be installed at the
end of the longest branch.
` The maximum number of 5 ASi-5 bus terminations per ASi circuit should not be exceeded.
` Combined use of one ASi-3 bus termination and several ASi-5 bus terminations is possible in
the same network without any problems.
` The free choice of topology (e.g. ring, star or line) remains unchanged. Branches can be
created at any point.
| 36
ASi-5 Bus Termination
37 |
ASi-5 Bus Termination
Diagnostic Software
Diagnostic measurement
39 |
Troubleshooting
In the event of reflections or EMC problems, a change to the installation based on best practice
can be a solution.
< 4 m Length of ≥4 m ≥4 m
branch
| 40
Troubleshooting
BEST
PRACTICE
<4 m ≥4 m
41 |
Troubleshooting
Star points in the field should be transformed into a topology optimized for ASi in the following
ways:
BEST
PRACTICE
<4 m
b Or move the star point as close as possible towards the ASi master to approach the
ideal star topology with the ASi master in the center
<4 m ≥4 m ≥4 m
ASi-5 Bus Termination
` One ASi-5 bus termination is sufficient depending on the topology. You can use the
diagnostics software to check whether additional bus terminations are required
see page 38/39
` The increased total line length resulting from these measures is generally irrelevant for
the ASi communication quality as long as one remains below 100 m (200 m with ASi-3
bus termination) in the segment as a whole.
43 |
Address Allocation // ASi-3
` Possibilities of commissioning:
// Commissioning Wizard in ASIMON360 / ASi Control Tools360 // Addressing tool in the
display menu // Webserver // ASi Address Programming Device (recommended)
` There is a difference between standard address allocation
and extended address allocation. Example: Address 3 can be used by:
The address allocation mode of an ASi node is set by the ` One ASi node with standard address
manufacturer. allocation with address 3 or
` For standard address allocations, each ASi node utilizes a ` One ASi node with extended address
full address (1 ... 31). allocation with address 3A or
` For extended address allocation each address can be used ` One ASi node with extended address
by 2 ASi nodes (1A ... 31A, 1B ... 31B). allocation with address 3B or
` It is not possible to address an ASi node with standard ` Two ASi nodes with extended address
addressing and an ASi node with extended addressing on allocation with addresses3A and 3B
the same address.
| 44
Address Allocation // ASi-3 // ASi-5
` Before start-up of the system all connected ASi nodes must be addressed.
` In general, as a factory setting, modules have address 0.
` During commissioning, there must not be more than one ASi-3 node with address 0
in the network.
` Each address can only be allocated once.
//Double address allocation of the ASi nodes is not permitted.
ASi-5/ASi-3
Gateway
| 46
Installation and Connection
47 |
Sensors or Actuators Supplied out of ASi
` Whenever possible, sensors and actuators should be supplied directly by the respective inputs
or outputs of the ASi module.
` The ASi cables should be kept separate from the power cable and as short as possible.
// Modules should be installed as close as possible to sensors and actuators.
` Ground-free sensors/actuators: Grounding of peripheral devices, galvanically connected with
ASi potential, is not permitted according to specification. It must be avoided to maintain a high
degree of interference immunity.
` If the sensor/actuator has a ground connection that is galvanically isolated from the
ASi network, it must be connected to the system ground.
49 |
Project Checklist
` The current consumption of an ASi network can be monitored on the display of the
Bihl+Wiedemann gateway. It is recommended not to exceed 90 % of the power supply's
capacity.
51 |
Tips and Tricks
53 |
Tipps and Tricks
| 54
Tipps and Tricks
55 |
| 56
Sign-Off Checklist
` The installation was done according to the installation guidelines of the different manufacturers.
` The segment length is max. 200 m with ASi bus termination. Segment length is the sum of all
"branch lines" in a segment (round cables count double).
ONLY FOR ASi-3
` The connection to the module farthest from the gateway runs through no more than two
repeaters.
` If network extension is accomplished using manufacturer specific products, the manufacturer’s
data sheets and information must be observed.
` The Ground/PE/Shield connection of the ASi power supplies is connected to the system
ground to maintain symmetry.
` The maximum distances to potential sources of interference (e.g. frequency converters) are
maintained.
` The permissible current load of the ASi power supply is smaller than the maximum power
requirement for each segment in the ASi network.
57 |
Sign-Off Checklist
59 |
Product Overview
| 60
Product Overview
ASi Gateways
With the ASi gateways from Bihl+Wiedemann you can collect digital and analog data from
decentralized ASi modules and transmit it to the PLC via the respective bus system. In the
same simple way output signals from the PLC are distributed to the actuators on the field via
ASi. Our gateways communicate according to the ASi-3 and ASi-5 standards and therefore
ensure optimal exchange of the data. They are simple and quick to install and commission. The
user benefits from the variety of standard implemented diagnostics functions such as dupli-
cate address detection, earth fault and EMC monitoring as well as an optional PLC functionali-
ty. Double masters in one gateway are an especially cost-efficient approach. This allows two ASi
networks to be controlled by one gateway. The “1 Gateway, 1 power supply for 2 ASi net-
works” version also requires just one power supply for both ASi networks.
61 |
Product Overview
| 62
Product Overview
63 |
Product Overview
I/O Modules
| 64
Product Overview
65 |
Product Overview
| 66
Product Overview
Software
The Bihl+Wiedemann Suite and the
Bihl+Wiedemann Safety Suite are two
software packages used for commissioning,
configuring and diagnosing ASi networks.
Bihl+Wiedemann Suite
Bihl+Wiedemann Safety Suite
67 |
Product Overview // Safety Components
ASi PROFIBUS
Gateways with ®
| 68
Product Overview // Safety Components
69 |
Product Overview
| 70
Product Overview
ASi
Wide Range
Power Supplies, ASi Power ASi Power
8A Supplies, 4 A Supplies, 1,8 A
| 72
Product Overview
Accessories // Buttons/Switches
| 74
International Contact
Tel.: +49 621 33 99 60
E-Mail: mail@bihl-wiedemann.com
Headquarters
Bihl+Wiedemann GmbH
Flosswoerthstrasse 41
68199 Mannheim
Germany
Tel.: +49 621 33 99 60
Fax: +49 621 33 92 239
E-Mail: mail@bihl-wiedemann.com
www.bihl-wiedemann.com
75 |