Wiia fm< - isxy, ^wdo¾Y rpkd& ieliqu( o¾Ykm;s .

sydka fyÜáwdrÉÑ

01& jix.; frda. jHdma;sh yuqfõ Y%S ,xldj uqyqK fok wNsfhda.
jxi.; frda. hkqfjka ye|skafjkafka iïfm%aIKh jk frda.hs' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha
ks¾jpkhg wkqj flá ld,hla ;=< oS mqoa.,hka úYd, m%udKhlg wdidokh ùu jix.; frda.hl
,laIKhhs' úúO ffjri u.ska fndajk fun÷ frda. iajdNdúl foaY.=Ksl yd ld,.=Ksl ;;a;aj
ksid o udkj ksIamdok jYfhka o iudc.; fõ' úfYaIfhka u wd¾Ól fmdr msáfha hqo josk kQ;k
;r.ldÍ udkjhd iajlSh wNsjDoaêh Wfoid ;udf.a m%;sjdoSka u¾okhg ridhkd.dr ;=< úúO
ffjri ksmojk njg o u;hla mj;S' fun÷ jix.; frda. ;;a;aj je,|Su ksid jd¾Isl j ure
je,|.kakd ñksia m%cdj iq`Mmgq fkdfõ' tu;= fkdj mlaIs úfYaI yd fjk;a i;a;ajhka w;r me;sr
hk Nhdkl jix.; frda. ms<sn| j o ks;r wikakg ,efí'
idia" bfnda,d jeks frda. ;;a;aj f,dalfha úúO l,dmj,g iSud jqj o uE;l oS Ökfhka jd¾;d jQ
fldúâ-19 jix.;h fï jk úg f,dj mqrd ñksia cSú; ñ,shkhlg wêl ixLHdjla ish f.dÿrg
f.k ;sfí' udkj iïm; flfrys muKla fkdj fN!;sl iïm;a flfrys o fulS jix.; úiska
lrkq ,nkafka wys;lr n,mEuls' fldúâ 19 jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ f,dalfha n,j;a rgj,a /ila
iajlSh wNsudkh uq,ska is| oKska jeà isák nj iqm%lg wd¾Ól úoHd i`.rdjkays jd¾;d bosßm;a lr
;sìK' úfYaIfhka u f,dalhg u n,mdk fun÷ jix.; frda. jHikhl oS ixj¾Okh fjñka
mj;sk rgl wd¾Ólh flfrys we;s lrk n,mEu w;súYd, h' ¥ro¾YS u. fmkaùu;a fi!LH
ld¾huKav, yd wdrlaIl wxYj, il%Sh odhl;ajh;a ksid frda. jHdma;h s md,kh lsÍug wjldY
ie,iS ;snqK;a Y%S ,xldjg o tlS ìhlre wd¾Ól wjmd;hg kï uqyqK oSug isÿ jk nj lsj hq;= h'
miq.sh jirg wod< j ksl=;a flreKq jd¾Isl uynexl= jd¾;dj wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg wod<
idOl lsysmhla ,ehsia;=.; fldg ;sfí' Y%S ,xldj uqyqK fok wNsfhda." m%;sm;a;s" l%shdud¾. yd bosß
oelau hkqfjka i|yka jk tlS fhdackdj,sh ;=< fldúâ fyj;a kj fldfrdakd ffjrih ksid ì|
jeà we;s wd¾Ólh k.d isgqùug wjYH mshjr /ila bosßm;a fldg ;sfí' oYl kjhlg miq j
f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh uqyqK fok úYd, u uQ,Huh w¾nqoh j¾;udkfha Woa.; j we;s nj f,dal nexl=j
i|yka lr we;' fï ksid f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh o ukao.dó ;;a;ajhl miqùfuka ,xldj jeks ;=kajeks
f,dalfha rgl foaYSh ksIamdok wmkhkh lsÍfï ÿIalr;d u;= j ;sfí' f,dal uÜgñka ksIamdok
iSud mekùu ksid wdkhkhg jeh jk uqo,a ixÑ; by< kexùug o isÿ j we;' Y%ñlhka iSud
lsÍug f,daj mqrd úúO wdh;k mshjr .ekSu;a iu. foaYSh wd¾Ólhg uy`.= iúhla iemhQ úfoaY
Y%ñlhka tjk úksuh wju w.hlg m;a j we;' 2019 oS ,xldfõ o< foaYSh ksIamdos;h 2'3] olajd
my< jeà ;snQ miqìul jix.; frda. jHdma;sh;a iu. fï jif¾ oS th ;j;a my< w.hlg lvd
jeàu je<elaúh fkdyels jkq we;'
,xldfõ ffoksl jegqma Wmhk ck ixLHdj ñ,shk 1'9la njg .Kkh fldg ;sf í' Tjqkaf.a mjq,a
cSú; b;d wjodkï wählg jeà we;' fï ksid fidrlï" jxpd" ¥IKdos iudc .eg¨ /ila we;sùu
isÿ fõ' wfkla w;g mdial= m%ydrfhka miq j l%ufhka jeã wd ixpdrl l¾udka;h h<s;a jrla
wvmK ùu ksid ta wdY%s; j wdodhï ,enQ ckhd o lnf,ka ,smg jeà we;' iuia;hla jYfhka
,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg jxi.; frda. kue;s lKfldld ye`vQ nj fï wkqj mejish yelshs' Woa.; j
we;s w¾nqo wd¾Ól wjmd;hg muKla iSud fkdfõ' ;u mjq,aj, idudcslhka jxi.;hg f.dÿre ùu
ksid udkisl lïmkhg ,la jQ msßia iq,n j yuq fõ' Tjqkag oS¾> ld,Sk j uqyqK mEug isÿ jk
wd;;sh yd úYdoh jeks frda. ;;a;aj iudchg odhdo jk w;=reM, lsysmhls'
fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka jxi.; frda. jHdma;sh;a iu. wvq wdodhï iys; rgla jk Y%S ,xldj
wd¾Ól jYfhka fuka u fjk;a iudcSh .eg¨ /ilg o uqyqK md we;s njhs' bka ñfokq jia ,sy,s a
wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh fldg foaYSh ksIamdok m%j¾Okhg mshjr .ekSu;a ckhdf.a ldhsl
fi!LH fia u udkisl fi!LH wdrlaId jk whqßka lghq;= lsÍu;a w;HjYH jkq we;'

1
02& Y%S ,xldfõ OrKSh ixj¾Okh mßir ixrlaIKh yd m%;snoaO ùfï wjYH;dj'
OrKSh ixj¾Okh fyj;a ;srir ixj¾Okh hkq mj;akd iïm;a m%fhdackhg .ekSu" tajd
ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd wkd.; mrmqr Wfoid hï m%udKhlg tajd wdrlaId lr .ekSuhs' wkd.;h
Wfoid wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd j¾;udkfha oS lsishï m%udKhlg lem lsÍula o l< hq;= fõ'
OrKSh ixj¾Okh hk ixl,amh Ndú;hg .kafka tlsfklg fjkia osYd follg weoS hk
oyrdoajhl ixhq;shla f,ihs' tkï fN!;sl ixj¾Okh yd ffcj flakaø jQ mßir ixrlaIKh hk
ixl,am foflys tl;=fjks' OrKSh ixj¾Okh ms<sn| woyi uq,a jrg f,dal lr<shg meñKsfha
ßfhda iïuq;sh jYfhka m%isoaO jQ 1992 j¾Ifha ßfhda o cekhsfrda k.rfha mej;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
mßirh yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn| iuqMj ;=<sks' Y%S ,xldj o fulS iïuq;sfha fldgialrejl= nj isys l<
ukd h'
Y%S ,xldfõ fN!;sl ixj¾Okh yd mßir ixrlaIKh w;r .egqï iq,n j yg f.k we;s jljdkqjl
wms osú f.juq' tneúka fulS OrKSh ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ixl,amfha wjYH;dj jvd;a ;oska oefkk
ld,hla jYfhka woH;kh ye|skaúh yelshs' ì,shk" á%,shk .Kkska uqo,a jeh flfrk fhdaO
ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s rfÜ úúO ia:dkj, l%shd;aul flf¾' tajd rgl wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajhg w;sYh
ufydamldÍ h' m%jdyk myiqlï m%j¾Okh flfrk wêfõ.S ud¾. moaO;s yd mq`M,a ud¾." cd;Hka;r
in|;d j¾Okh flfrk iïuka;%K Yd,d" úfoaY úksuh .,d tk fydag,a ixlS¾K yd l%Svd msá
fuka u uyd mßudKfha l¾udka;Yd,dosh fN!;sl ixj¾Okh hgf;a bosfjñka mj;S'
kuq;a jßka jr mßirfõoSkaf.ka fulS boslsÍïj,g úfrdaO;d t,a, jk whqre oel .ekSug ,efí'
fï i|yd wdikak;u WodyrKh f,i f,dal Wreuhla jk isxyrdc jeis jkdka;rh yryd
,xld.ug hk ud¾.h m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï oS Woa.; jQ .eg¨j y÷kajd osh yelshs' ñksidg wjYH
jk uQ,sl myiqlï w;rg .efkk m%fõY ud¾.hla boslsÍu;a th iodyß; iajdNdúl jeis
jkdka;rhla yryd bosùu;a hk lreKq fol u w;sYh ixfõoS h' fuys oS mßirfõoSka u;= l<
;¾lh jQfha jeis jkdka;rhla w¨;ska bos l< fkdyels jqj o jkh ;=< jQ .ïudkh thska msg;
kej; bos l< yels njhs' kuq;a Y%S ,xldj jeks ;=kajeks f,dalfha rglg tn÷ wd¾Ól Yla;shla
ke;s njg woyia bosßm;a úh' OrKSh ixj¾Okh isÿ úh hq;= jkafka fN!;sl iïm;a u; u muKla
fkdjk nj fuys oS wm ;rfha isys ;nd .; hq;a;ls' ukao h;a wo wd¾Ól nßka mSvd úkao o wm
úiska wkd.; mrmqrg mßir iïm;ska hï ie,lsh hq;= fldgila b;sßlrkq ,en ;sîu w;HjYH
ksihs'
tfuka u úúO foaYmd,ksl kHdh m;%j, n,mEu ksid läkï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s /ila u YlH;d
wOHhk jd¾;d rys; j l%shdjg kexfõ' YlH;d wOHhkfha oS wod< ixj¾Okh isÿ jk N+ñ
m%foaYfha mßir moaO;sh úYaf,aIKhg ,la ùu;a Bg isÿ jk ydks .Kkh lsÍu;a isÿ lrk ksid
tn÷ ydks wju jk f,i ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh isÿ lsÍug lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾' kuq;a yqÿ wd¾Ól
,dNdfmalaIdfjka l%shd lrk iud.ï yd mqoa.,hka tlS YlH;d wOHhk fyda tdõfha ks¾foaY
l%shd;aul fkdlsÍu ksid úYd, mßir úkdYhla isÿ j ;sfí'
úfYaIfhka u lfvd,dk mßirh yd j.=reìï úkdY fldg tajdfha flá ld,Sk wd¾Ól jákdlï
Wmojk foa f.dvke.Su ksid kqÿf¾ oS u ,lajeishdg Yajikh msKsi wjYH jk Tlaiscka mjd ñ, oS
.; hq;= ;;a;ajhla Wod jkq ksh; h' fN!;sl ixj¾Okh isÿ úh hq;af;a u h' kuq;a tys oS kej;
ksIamdokh l< fkdyels wñ, jákdlulska hq;= mßir iïm;;a yels ;rï wdrlaId lr .ksñka tys
jHdjD; ùu ld,Sk wjYH;djla j we;' tfia fkdlrkakjqkag ;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqjï lsÍu fï
;;a;ajh j<lajd .ekSug iqÿiq tla l%ufõohls' tu;= fkdj ñksid ;=< ;srir ixj¾Okh ms< sn|
hym;a wdl,am we;s lrùu o l< hq;=hs' Bg mdi,a wOHdmk moaO;shg OrKSh ixj¾Okh ms<sn|
uQ,sl ixl,am fyda we;=<;a lsÍu w;sYh ufkda{ l%shdjls' foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh fïn÷ jeo.;a
woyia l%shdjg kxjd wkd.; mrmqrg o i;=áka cSj;a úh yels úYsIag Y%S ,xldjla f.dvk.kq we;
hk wfmalaIdj rg oehg ys;e;s fldhs ld ;=<;a ksn| j mj;sk is;=ú,a,ls'

2
03& Y%S ,xldj cd;Hka;r u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejkaf.a .%yKfhka uqojd .ekSu ld,Sk
wjYH;djls'
iuqødikak rgla ùu;a cd;Hka;r iuqøSh ud¾.hl msysàu;a ¥m;a rdcHhla ùu;a ksid Y%S ,xldjg w;a
jk m%;s,dN fia u uqyK q oSug isÿ jk jHik o tug h' cd;Hka;r u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejkaf.a
.%yKhg ,la ùu tn÷ jHikldÍ ;;a;ajhls' 80 oYlh jk úg ,xldfõ m%p,s; j mej;s u;aøjH
kduhka rd wrlal=j,g iSud ù ;snqK o wo jk úg f,dalh mqrd úisÍ we;s újO kïj,ska y÷kajk
u;aøjH j¾. /ila Y%S ,xldj ;=< Ndú; flf¾' fï jif¾ oS Bg tla jQ legñka kï w¨;a u;a l=vq
úfYaIhla .ek o miq.sh od wikakg ,enqKs' fmd,sia u;aøjH ksjdrK ld¾hxYh bosßm;a lrk
f;dr;=rej,g wkqj fyfrdhska" whsia" legñka yd flar< .xcd ,xldfõ iq,n j yuq jk u;aøjH
njg m;a j ;sfí' jif¾ uq,a ld¾;=j j úg remsh,a fldaá 2100g wêl u;aøjH f;d. fidhd .;a nj
kdúl yuqodj mjid ;sfí' ,xldfõ weíneyshla jYfhka fyfrdhska kue;s u;aøjH Ndú; lrk
mqoa., ixLHdj mkiaoyilg wêl nj weia;fïka;=.; fldg we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' fuh b;d
wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla jkafka fï w;ßka b;d by< m%;sY;hla ,dxflah ;reK m%cdj ksfhdackh
lsÍuhs' fï ksid u;aøjH Wjÿr jkdys ,xldjg uqyqK oSug isÿ j we;s ;j;a tla ;%ia;jdohla fia
ie,lSu hqla;s iy.;hs'
úfYaIfhka u wo jk úg f,dalfha fyfrdhska we;=`M W.% úI iys; u;al=vq úfYaI /ila f,dj mqrd
fnod yßk u;aøjH u¾uia:dkh f,i we*a.ksia:dkh y÷kd f.k we;' tys isg my< l,dmfha
rgj,a jk TiafÜ%,shdj yd bkaÿkSishdj fj; u;al=vq fnod yßk hdka;%Kfha yqjudre uOHia:dkh
njg Y%S ,xldj m;a j ;sfí' w;S;fha O¾uoaùmh hk úreo kdufhka ye|skajQ ,xldjg fuod w;a lr
oS ;sfnk wmlS¾;sh iq`Mmgq fkdfõ' fufia yqjudre jk u;aøjHj,ska hï fldgila foaYSh
;e/õlrejka yryd ,xldj ;=<g o ixl%uKh ùu isÿfõ' úfYaIfhka u mdi,a yd fm!oa.,sl
Wmldrl mka;s wdikakfha ks, fkdjk uÜgfï cd,hla f.dvk`.d ta yryd iQlaIaudldr j u;aøjH
fnod yßk nj ie,hs' T!IOy,a mj;ajd f.k hk uqjdfjka ;reK m%cdj fj; wêud;%d
fõokdkdYl j¾. wf,ú lsÍu o isÿ fõ' m%udKh blaujd hñka tn÷ u;afm;s wkshï l%u u.ska
,xldjg f.kajkafka bkaoshdj Tiafia nj mÍlaIKj,ska wkdjrKh lr f.k we;'
furg ;reK mrmqr YS>%fhka u;aøjH flfrys ì,s jk wdldrh ffoksl iudc cSú;h ;=<
ießirkafkl=g meyeos,s j fmfkhs' úfYaIfhka u rd;%S ld,j, ,xldfõ m%Odk k.r iSudjkays
mdi,a úfha ore msßiaj, p¾hd ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka fï nj m%;HlaI lr .; yelshs' jhia ldKav
ms<sn| fkd;ld u;aøjH iq,n j ,nd .; yels ùu óg m%uqL fya;=jls' ñ;=re l,a,s w;f¾
fm!reIhla fmkaùug W;aidy .kakd ;reK msßia fkdoekqj;aj u óg weíneys fj;s' u;aøjH
.ekSfuka j¾Okh jkjd hehs Tjqka w;f¾ mj;akd úúO Yla;Ska ms<sn| ÿ¾u; o Bg bjy,a fõ'
wfkla w;g iudc úIudpdr /ilg u j.lsj hq;af;a u;af,da,S m%cdjhs' mjq,a iudcSh ì| jeàï"
uxfld,a, yd ia;%S ¥IKdos fndfyda wjl,a l%shd u;af,da,Skaf.a iudc l%shdldrlï nj lsj ukd h'
rgl wkd.;h ndr ùug kshñ; m%cdjf.ka jeä msßila u;a f,da,Ska jqjfyd;a trfÜ wkd.;
wia:djr;ajh mjqre mokñka kj;d,sh fkdfya' fï i|yd .;hq;= l%shdud¾. rdYshls'
,xldfõ kdúl yuqodjg wh;a jkafka uqyqÿ ie;mqï 200l wjg uqyqÿ l,dmhls' kuq;a Bg tmsáka jQ
cd;Hka;r uqyqfoa oS isÿ jk u;aøjH yqjudrej ëjr fndaÜgq u.ska isÿ jk nj fkdryils' zu;aøjH
iy wmrdO ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdh;khZ u.ska pkaøsld PdhdrEm ,nd .ksñka ,xldfõ kdúl
yuqodjg ta ms<sn| oekqï oS m%n, u;aøjH cdjdrï lsysmhla kS;sfha /yeKg yiq lr .ekSug miq.sh
oskj, oS Wmldr lr ;sìK' fï ;;a;ajh ;j;a j¾Okh ùu w;HjYH lreKls' cd;Hka;r
iyfhda.h ,nd f.k u;aøjH fnod yeÍfï hdka;%Kh úkdY lsÍu ld,Sk wjYH;djls' tfuka u
miq.sh oskj, os.ska os.g u isÿ l<d jQ iq`M mßudK u;aøjH fnodyßkakka jeg,Su o jeo.;a
l%shdj,shls' ukao h;a iq`M mßudK u;aøjH cdjrïlrejka wffO¾hu;a lsÍu tys foaYSh jHdma;h s
wju lsÍug fya;=jla ùuhs' tfuka u u;aøjH yd ne÷Kq jerosj,g fok o`vqjï o ;shqKq lsÍu l<
hq;= h' ;rd;sru fkdn,d kS;sh l%shd;aul jkafka kï u;arl=idg jeg ne|Su wmyiq fkdfõ' fï
ish,a, lrkd;r <ud yd ;reK m%cdj fj; u;ska f;dr ùfï wdksYxi ms<sn| hym;a wdl,am we;s
lrùu o wLKav j l%shdjg kexúh hq;af;a h'
cd;Hka;r u;aøjH yqjudre uOHia:dkhla h hk wmlS¾;su;a kduh ,xldj fj;ska bj;a lsÍug kï
,la rchg fia u mqrjeishka jk wmg o úYd, ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ ;sfí' fï ms<sn| oeä
wjOdkfhka lghq;= lsÍfuka muKla wm rfÜ wkd.;h u;aøjH ksid úkdY ù hdu j<lajd .;
yels nj wms ;rfha isys ;nd .; hq;af;uq'

3
04& úis tlajeks ishjig iß,k ;dlaIKfhka n,.ekafjk kj wOHdmk
m%;sixialrKj, wjYH;dj
zfldam jqj;a rc ue;s÷ka .; fkdfykd - W.;ukd Ys,amhuhs u;= /flkdZ hk ldjHd¾Oh fjkia
fldg .efhk jgmsgdjl wms cSj;a fjuq' wo iudch .hkafka zu;= /flkd Ys,amhuhs W.; ukdZ
hk Wodkhhs' Bg fya;= ù we;af;a ,xldfõ /lshd fj<|fmd<g iß,k wOHdmk l%uhl wjYH;dj
u;= ùuhs' úis tlajeks ishjfia uOH wjêhg l%ufhka t,eU isák neúka wmf.a wOHdmkh kj
;dlaIKh yd uqiq úh hq;= nj mila lr f.k we;af;uq' woH;k ck cSú;h ;dlaIKh yd
wfkHdakH iyiïnkaOh ;Sj% lr .;a;ls' fï ksid foaYSh wOHdmk uQ,hka Bg iß,k mqrjeisfhl=
ìys lr .ekSfï fkd;s;a wjYH;dfjka fmf<hs' fyg jev f,dalh" mdi,a flakaøSh wOHdmkh yqÿ
jkfmd;a l%ufhka ñoS ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï yeisrùu olajd ixlS¾K jkq we;eZhs hk hq.dfmalaIdfjka
n,d isáhs' fï ksid wkd.; l=gqïn ixrlaIKhg wjeis jD;a;Sh Ndjh kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrK
u.ska n, .ekaúh hq;= nj fndfyda fokdf.a woyi ù ;sfí'
idïm%odhsl kHdhd;aul úIh ud,d fjkia l< hq;= o" ke;skï tajd iSud l< hq;= o" w;aysgúh hq;= o
hkqfjka kj idlÉPdjla f.dvke.S we;' idïm%odhsl úIh moaO;sh úÿyqre wkaoñka fjkia lsÍu
fuka u tys wOHhk m%fõY kjuq yd ;dlaIK noaO lsÍu ldf,daÑ; l%shdjls' tfuka u iSud mekùu
u.ska f;dard .;a msßilg muKla ;;a lafIa;% .eUqrg wOHhkh lsÍfï wjldY ie,iSu;a b;d
jeo.;a h' .Dy yd yia; l¾udka; flfrys kj ;dlaIKh y÷kajd oSu b;d jeo.;a h' by<
.=Kd;aul ksIamdok jeä m%udKhla isÿ lsÍug iqÿiq jD;a;Sh wOHdmkhla ìys lsÍug kj wOHdmk
m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'
,xldfõ l%shd;aul jkafka wdKavq udre jk úg fm< fmd; udre ùu jeks w;sYh mgq oelaula iys;
wOHdmk m%;sixialrK úkd cd;sl wOHdmk m%;m s ;a;s fkdfõ' fuh wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhls' tlla
fjkqjg Bg iudka;r j mj;sk wfklla wdfoaY lsÍfï ÿn, jEhu oYl myla ;siafia ,xldjg w;a
lr oS we;af;a nqoaêuh fyda ;dlaIKsl jmißhla iys; jD;a;slhka fkdj msg fld÷ ì|.;a
foaYmd,k jy¨ka iuqodhls' fï ;;a;ajh oeka j;a fjkia úh hq;=hs' miq.sh oskj, jxi.; Woa.; jQ
jxi.; ;;a;ajh ksid udi .Kkla wLKav j mdi,a jid oeóug isÿ úh' tys oS ud¾..; wOHdmk
myiqlï fkdue;s ùfuka úYd, YsIH ixLHdjla wOHdmkfhka ú;eka jQ nj m%lg lreKls' Bg
fya;=j jQfha ,xldfõ fndfyda .%dóh mdi,aj, W.kakd oreoeßhkag fia u .=reNj;=kag o kj
;dlaIKsl myiqlï fkdue;s ùu;a ta ms<sn| we;s w,am oekqu;a h'
iEu úIhhlg u mdfya ;dlaIKh iïnkaO lsÍug kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj,ska W;aidy oeÍu
w;sYh jeo.;a h' ;dlaIKh hk ku weiQ l, fndfyda fokdf.a is;a fhduq jkafka mß.Kh fj;hs '
kuq;a fuys oS ;dlaIKh hk jpkh mq`M,a w¾:fhka ú.%y úh hq;= h' ffoksl Ndú;hg jvd
jeäoshqKq l< fuj,ï ish,a, ;dlaIKfha m%;M s , nj wm isys ;nd .; hq;= h' ksoiqka jYfhka
mdif,a idïm%odhsl lDIsl¾uh ld,Éfþofha oS kj ;dlaIKsl l%u u.ska f.dú;eka lghq;= isÿ lrk
wdldrh ms<sn| úfYaI{ Wmfoia ,nd oSug yels kï th kj ;dlaIKsl Ndú;hls ' NdId úIhhka
iu. tajd yd ne|S we;s uqøK yd mß.Kl f,aLk ld¾hh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd oSug l%shd lsÍu
jeo.;a h' kj f,dj b,a,d isákafka tn÷ kùk oekquhs' tneúka cd;sl wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s
iïmdokh lsÍfï oS úoaj;=kaf.a wjOdkh fulS kùk lafIa;% flfrys fhduq ùu jeo.;a h'
,xldfõ mdi,a wOHdmkh muKla fkdj úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh o h,a mek f.dia we;s nj;a furg
Ydia;%Sh úIh Odrjka yodrk úoHd¾Òkaf.a oekqu m%dudKsl fkdjk nj;a uE;l oS oeä fia
idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ ud;Dld h' tfia kï l< hq;= jkafka tn÷ úIhhka kùlrKh lsÍuhs ' wfkla
w;ska tajdg n|jd .kakd YsIH ixLHdj iSud fldg lafIa;%fha .eUqrg úyso .sh oekqula iys; iSñ;
msßila ìys lr .ekSu o Tjqkaf.a jákdlï by< hdug ifya;=l jkq ksh; h' úYajúoHd, uÜgñka
wka;¾cd,h weiqre fldg f.k f,dj hdj;ald,Sk jk kj oekqu iu. foaYSh úoHd¾Óhd ióm
lrùug WÑ; úIh ud,d úYajúoHd, uÜgñka iïmdokh úh hq;= h'
;dlaIKh yd m%;snoaO jQ fujeks kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj,g fhduq ùu u.ska foaYfha wkd.;h
iqnjdoS biõjlg /f.k hd yels jk w;r u;= /flk Ys,am muKla fkdj il,úO Ys,am
l,djkag o tkhska f.!rjhla w;a ùu o isÿ jkq ksrkqudk h'

4
05& bkaoSh id.r l,dmSh w¾nqo l<ukdlrKh
id.rfhka mQ¾K jYfhka fyda w¾O jYfhka iSud jk foaYhka id.r l,dm jYfhka ye|skaúh
yelshs' fulS id.r l,dmSh rgj,a tlsfkld w;r iqyo;ajh j¾Okh lr .; hq;= nj wuq;=fjka lsj
ukd fkdfõ' ukao h;a Tjqkaf.a rdcH wdrlaIdj yd iajdêm;H flfrys id.r iSudj Rcq n,mEï
lrk ksihs' bkaoSh id.rfha uq;= weghla fia fmfkk ,xldjg o fulS ;;a;ajh fmdÿ h' zbkaoSh
id.r l,dmSh rdcH kdhl iuq`MjZ hkq ,xldj o we;=`M j rgj,a 21l tl;=fjka fulS id.r
l,dmh fi!Nd.Hj;a yd ia:djr wd¾Ólhla lrd f.k hdfï wáka jd¾Isl j /iajkakls ' fuys oS
jeä jYfhka idlÉPdjg n÷ka jkafka l,dmSh rgj,a w;r iqyo;ajh j¾Okh lr .ekSu" wd¾Ólh
Yla;su;a lr .ekSu yd id.r mßir iqrlaIs;;dj hk f;aud .ekhs'
id.r l,dmSh rgj,a w;r mj;akd iqyo;ajh ì|S hdug m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka iuqøSh ;%ia;jdoh yd
uqyqÿ uxfld,a,lEï h' tys fojeks n,fõ.h jkafka u;aøjH cdjrïlrejkaf.a l%shdldrlï h'
bkaoSh id.r l,dmfha uqyqÿ udj;l msysá ,xldj rgla jYfhka idfmalaI j l=vd jqj o fuys oS jeä
jákdlulska hqla; fõ' úfYaIfhka u fj<| m%jdykfha oS ,nd osh hq;= wdrlaIdj l,dmSh kdjql
yuqodjg mejÍu jeo.;a h' tys oS tlsfkldf.a uqyqÿ iSud W,a,x>kh fkdjk fia wfkHdakH
f.!rjh wdrlaId jk fia lghq;= lsÍu w;sYh jeo.;a h' jvd;a n,j;a wdrlaIl yd wd¾Ól
Yla;shla ysñ l,dmSh n,j;=ka fuys oS ks¾Ok mdx;sl rdcHhka i;= uqyqÿ iSud W,a,>kh lsÍfï
isÿùï miq.sh jljdkqfõ jd¾;d úh' tys oS iqyo;ajh m`Mÿ fkdjk fia rdcH;dka;%sl uÜgñka
iïnkaO;d mj;ajd f.k hdu b;d jeo.;a h'
id.r l,dmSh rgj,a wd¾Ól jYfhka tlsfkld iu. ne|S mj;skafka bkaoSh id.rfha NdKav
m%jdykh isÿ jk úg cd;Hka;r fj<|dfuka Tjqfkdjqka nef|k ksihs ' Bg wod< fj<| kS;S Í;s
wkq.ukh lsÍu l,dmSh ifyda.hg o fya;= fõ' ta i|yd fmr i|yka l< l,dmSh rdcH kdhl iuq`M
meje;aùu;a Bg iyNd.S ùu;a jeo.;a h'
bkaoSh id.r l,dmSh rgj,g n,md we;s iuqøSh mdßißl .eg¨ lsysmhls ' tlla kï l,dmfha oS
wk;=rg m;a jk we;eï NdKav m%jdyk fk!ldj,ska id.r c,hg isÿ jk f;,a ldkaÿjhs' jirlg
.e¨ï ñ,shk 40000la muK úúO fya;= ksid fufia id.r c,hg tla jk w;r thska isÿ jk ffcj
ydksh fuf;lehs .Kka n,d fkdue;' miq.sh od ,dxflah uqyqÿ iSudfõ oS wk;=rg m;a mekud
rdcHhg wh;a zksõ vhukaâZ fk!ldfjka f;,a ldkaÿjla isÿ ù kï tys n,mEu ,xldj wdY%s; uqyqÿ
;Srfha jir mkyla muK mj;S hehs mqfrdal:kh flßKs' kjiS,ka;h wjg m%foaYfha isÿ jQ tn÷
isÿùul whym;a m%;sM, oekgu;a ta wdY%s; ckhd N=la;s ú|sñka isá;s' kuq;a vhukaâ fk!ld
isoaêfha oS foaYSh kdjql yuqodjg iydh oSug wi,ajeis bkaoshdj fia u mlsia;dkh jeks rdcHhka o
fkdj<yd bosßm;a úh' l,dmSh iuqøSh iqyo;ajh j¾Okh jQ wjia:djla fia u mßirh flfrys jvd
iómia: m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lrk l,dmSh n,j;=kaf.a l%shdldrlula f,i o th úfoia udOH
jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' tfuka u uiqka ueÍfï oS lD;%Su ;dlaIKh Ndú; lsÍu;a wka rgj, id.r
iSudj,g fydfrka we;=`M ùu;a fï jk úg úYd, mdßißl ;¾ck Woa.; fldg ;sfí' tkhska rdcH
;dka;%sl w¾nqo mjd ks¾udKh jk whqre oel .; yelshs'
miq.sh ld,fha wikakg ,enqfKa TiafÜ%,shdjg wh;a ¥m;a iuQyhl fjr<dY%s; m%foaYj,g ;,auiqka
f.dv.id we;s njhs' ;siaoyilg wdikak ;,auia .yKhla fufia iS; osh /,s iu. fjr<g .id
f.k wd w;r tys oS l%shd;aul jQ mßir kshuqfjda foaY iSud fkd;ld meñK fulS ;,auiqka kej;
.eUqre oshg /f.k hdfï l%shdkaú;hg yjq,a jQ y' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jd;h wd>%dKh lsÍu;a
Tlaiscka msg lsÍu;a isÿ lrk neúka ;,auiqka uqyqÿ Ydl f,i ye|skafõ' Wkaf.a cSú; fírd .ekSug
fldkafoais úrys; j fmkS isàug bkaoSh id.r l,dmSh rgj,a l%shd lsÍu meiish hq;a;ls '
l,dmSh wdrlaIdj ms<sn| j o fuys oS wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=hs' ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a iíuEÍka m%ydr
j<lajd,Su i|yd úisy;r meh mqrd u mÍlaIdfjka miq jk wdrlaIl j<,a,la iEu iuqø l,dmSh
rglg u isá;s' Tjqka iyfhda.S;dfjka wdrlaIdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .kakd ksid l,dmSh
rgj, id.r wdrlaIdj o by< uÜgul mj;S' fukhska meyeos,s jkafka bkaoSh id.r l,dmSh rgj,
w¾nqo ks¾udKh jkjdg jvd tajd úi|d .ekSug iyfhda.fhka hq;= j l%shd lsÍu w;sYh jeo.;a
njhs'
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