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The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
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7/3/24, 11:48 AM The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
Steve was highly involved with the advertising and every facet of
Apple’s business. But he was far from the mastermind behind the
renowned launch spot. In fact, he was blatantly harsh on the
commercial that would eventually play a pivotal role in helping
Apple achieve one of the greatest corporate turnarounds in
business history. As you’ll learn later in my account, the soul of
the original “The crazy ones” script I presented to Jobs, as well as
the original beginning and ending of the celebrated script, all
ultimately stayed in place, even though Jobs initially called the
script “shit.” I’ve also read a few less than correct accounts on
how the “Think Different” campaign was originally conceived.
While several people played prominent parts in making it
happen, the famous “Think Different” line and the brilliant
concept of putting the line together with black and white
photographs of time-honored visionaries was invented by an
exceptionally creative person, and dear friend, by the name of
Craig Tanimoto, a TBWA/Chiat/Day art director at the time.
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7/3/24, 11:48 AM The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
I have read many wonderful things about Steve Jobs and how
warm and loving he was to his wife, children and sister. His
Stanford commencement address is one of the most touching and
inspiring speeches I have ever heard. Steve was an amazing
visionary, and I believe the comparisons of him to some of the
world’s greatest achievers are totally deserved. But I have also
read many critical statements about Steve, and I must say I saw
and experienced his tongue lashings and ballistic temper
firsthand—directed to several others and squarely at me. It wasn’t
pretty. While I greatly respected Steve for his remarkable
accomplishments and extraordinary passion, I didn’t have much
patience for his often abrasive and condescending personality. It
is here, in my opinion, that Lee Clow deserves a great deal of
credit. Lee is more than a creative genius. In working with Jobs
he had the patience of a saint.
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People ask me what Steve Jobs was like, and I often describe him
as a mix between Michelangelo, Mies van der Rohe and Henry
Ford—with some John McEnroe and Machiavelli thrown in. Steve
was fiercely driven, and there’s no way Apple could have possibly
gone from laughingstock to “the stock you dream of owning” so
swiftly without a relentless, self-confident genius at the helm. But
Steve Jobs didn’t turn Apple around by himself. Many talented
and dedicated people played key roles, and that turnaround first
began with an advertising campaign called “Think different.”
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7/3/24, 11:48 AM The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
It was early July 1997 when Lee Clow joyfully strolled into my
office and said we would be flying to San Jose and driving to
Cupertino to talk with Steve Jobs about Apple’s advertising
account. Steve had recently come back to Apple as their interim
CEO, and he was looking to make some changes. On the flight,
Lee told me he firmly believed Jobs would “hand us” the account,
which at the time was housed at BBDO, the same agency that won
the business from Chiat over 10 years earlier. Lee felt Chiat/Day
never deserved to lose the Apple business and this, hopefully,
would be Jobs’ way of making up for the agency getting screwed
over in the past.
At the time, our agency was on a roll. We had been named agency
of the year by the top trade magazines, and we were winning a lot
of new business, including some major accounts without pitching
at all. I was 33 years old, and I was creative director and
managing partner at the agency where I headed up the Nissan
and Infiniti accounts—the two largest accounts in the agency
network. I had recently created a famous Nissan spot called
“Toys” that had been named commercial of the year. Our Nissan
and Infiniti staff consisted of some the most talented creative
people in the ad industry. We were all stoked at the thought of
working on Apple and proving our creative capabilities beyond
the car business.
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for Apple in the past. We both believed anything less than a direct
handoff would be a slap in the face.
The hellos and introductions were very short, and there was zero
time spent reminiscing about the glory days when Lee and the old
guard at Chiat helped Jobs create some of the most awe-inspiring
advertising of all time. Jobs basically said, “Good to see you.
Thanks for coming. Now let’s get down to business.” He then
went on to say that Apple was “hemorrhaging” and the company
was in worse shape than he had imagined. He said, “We have
some decent product, but we need to get things figured out. I’m
putting the advertising up for review, and I’m meeting with a
handful of agencies to see who ‘gets it.’ I’ve already been talking
with a couple of agencies that seem pretty good, and you’re
invited to pitch the account if you’re interested.” At this point I
thought to myself, well, this isn’t going as planned.
Jobs went on to say that the process would be fast and he didn’t
need to see fancy executions—just some initial concepts and
thinking. He said, “I’m thinking no TV ads, just some print ads in
the computer magazines until we get things figured out.” Clow
remained his cool, reserved self at this point, while I found Jobs
to be far more bossy and arrogant than I imagined. I got the
impression he felt we were just another company lucky to be in
his presence. I also didn’t agree at all with his gameplan. I chimed
in and told him, “Half the world thinks Apple is going to die. A
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7/3/24, 11:48 AM The Real Story Behind Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign
“Fine, show me the ideas and executions that you guys think are
best,” Jobs shot back. We weren’t getting off to a good start, but I
didn’t mind playing the bad cop because I figured Lee would put
the kibosh on things very shortly. “Well, that’s up to Lee,” I said.
Lee had told me just hours earlier that we wouldn’t pitch, so I
turned to Lee, thinking he was going to tell Jobs, “Thanks, but no
thanks.” Instead, Lee calmly said, “Well, if you like some of the
other agencies you’re talking with, why don’t you just go with one
of them?” Jobs said he might. Lee then told Jobs, “We’ll think it
over and call you tomorrow.”
On the cab ride to the San Jose airport, I asked Clow what was
going on. “I thought you said we weren’t going to pitch?” Clow
said, “I’ve changed my mind. If we win this thing, we’ll have a
great story to tell. I want to get it back.”
Back at the agency I gathered the creative teams and briefed them
on the assignment. Most of the teams worked directly for me on
the Nissan business, and a few others were junior art directors
that served as Lee’s creative assistants. There was no time to wait
for a long written-out strategy or to put together a detailed
creative brief. We needed to figure out how to get Apple back on
track fast.
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All of the creatives had used Apple computers for years. They
were not only well aware of the brand — they lived it and loved it
every day. They really didn’t need a formal strategy. I requested
that people start creating ideas immediately and we’d review
work in a week. Meanwhile the account team, agency planners
and our new business team began pulling as much information as
possible on Apple’s strengths and weaknesses in the marketplace.
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But there was one campaign that jumped out at me. And it
jumped out in a big way.
The creator of the work was a brilliant art director named Craig
Tanimoto. Craig had worked with me for many years (mainly on
the Nissan business), and he virtually always had a unique way of
looking at things. When I started my own ad agency a few years
later, Craig was one of the first creative people I hired.
Craig’s Apple campaign seemed big and fresh in a room that was
filled with classic computer shots and stereotypical celebrity
photos. I loved it. But at the same time, the work seemed in need
of explanation.
I asked Craig what it all meant, and he said, “IBM has a campaign
out that says "Think IBM" (it was a campaign for their ThinkPad),
and I feel Apple is very different from IBM, so I felt “Think
Different” was interesting. I then thought it would be cool to
attach those words to some of the world’s most different-thinking
people.”
Clow came up with the inspired idea of using Seal’s haunting song
“Crazy,” with the key lyric, “We’re never going to survive unless
we get a little crazy” as the driving force to the video. I worked
with Clow on a title card explaining the concept that throughout
history, true visionaries have gone against the grain and thought
differently, and Apple makes tools for these types of people.
we see genius.
Think different.
The video, cut by Dan Bootzin, Chiat’s gifted in-house editor, was
strong and moving. It was also about two minutes long. We
relentlessly tried to cut the video down to a 60-second spot,
thinking Jobs would want to turn it into a television commercial
if we won the pitch, but the lyrics wouldn’t work in the cut-down
format. While I believed the video was great as a mood piece, I
always felt I could write something with more teeth and staying
power. I thought if Jobs liked the direction we were heading, then
I would write a more impactful commercial later.
The pitch
After we had officially won the business, Steve (as predicted) said
he wanted to run the Seal video as a commercial. He had become
mesmerized with the video, and he wanted to cut it down to a :60.
We told him we had unsuccessfully tried this before the pitch, but
we would try some more. We tried again and again, but it still
wouldn’t work. There were also some issues with getting the
rights from Seal, but that basically didn’t matter. The lyrics
provided a powerful element to the video, and when they were cut
up or eliminated entirely, the piece lost its power. Lee and I flew
back to Apple to go over general business, and we told Steve the
mood piece was never intended to be a spot and it wouldn’t cut
down. He wasn’t very happy about it. I told him I would write a
manifesto that would be even better. I was always moved by the
movie "Dead Poets Society," starring Robin Williams, and
particular pieces of the movie had made a major impact on me.
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The emotion and the context of the movie very much related to
what I wanted to capture for Apple. Below are some key passages
from "Dead Poets" that resonated with me and ultimately served
as inspiration for the Apple script.
I quoted a few lines from "Dead Poets" and asked Steve if he’d
seen the movie, and he said, “Of course I have. Robin Williams is
a personal friend of mine.” I told Steve I would write something
in a similar tone of voice, and we’d come back in a week.
I went back to the agency and worked non-stop day and night. I
filled my journal with countless handwritten scripts. I wrote
everything with the mindset it would be spoken by Robin
Williams. I had two sections that I loved. The opening, which I
had written to feel like a titled poem …
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continued...
I was taken aback by his tirade. I had poured my heart and soul
into the piece, and I had played what I believed was a key role in
the entire architecture of the campaign, and he was going off on
me. I told him, “Steve, you may not like the piece, but it doesn’t
suck.” Jobs continued to say he thought it was crap, and Clow,
trying to put the fire out, said we’d go back and try some other
things.
When Clow and I left the building, I told Clow I had given the
script everything I had, and I thought it was best he get someone
else to deal with Jobs. I told him Apple had taken up a ton of my
time, and I needed to spend more time on my duties as creative
director on the agency’s two largest accounts, Nissan and Infiniti.
Clow agreed.
After the outdoor campaign went up and the spot aired, it wasn’t
long before Apple became the talk of the town. Some of the talk
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wasn’t good. A writer for the Los Angeles Times ripped on the
campaign, saying something along the lines of, “It’s perfect that
Apple is doing a campaign with a bunch of dead guys because the
brand will be dead soon, too.” But the great thing was—good or
bad—people were talking about a brand that had fallen off their
radar. And they were talking a lot. Apple clearly had a pulse, and
while they weren’t strong as a lion, they certainly gave the
impression they were. This got the Apple faithful fired up, it got
the fence-sitters back on board, and it got an audience that once
thought of Apple as semi-cool, but semi-stupid to suddenly think
about the brand in a whole new way. Apple was off to the races
and about to make history.
Despite the sad death of Steve Jobs, his legacy and impact on the
world will be remembered forever. I can’t help but to think that
his life may have been cut short, but his memory will outlast us
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all. Apple seems to have done pretty well, too. In 1997, they were
in deep trouble, and this year, they were ranked the most valuable
company in the world. Crazy? You better believe it.
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