Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Câu ghép
Câu ghép
Câu ghép
Câu có nhiêu h n m t
m nh đ
M t câu đ n đ c c u t o b i 1 m nh đ . C u trúc m t m nh đ c b n g m:
CH NG (S) + NG T (V)
Liên t trong câu ghép: trong các liên t đ ng l p đ c s d ng đ n i các m nh đ trong câu
ghép, có 4 liên t th ng đ c s d ng nh t đó là and – or – but - so
Ví d :
• The company needs to constantly innovate its products, or they will be outdated.
• People now can use Facebook to connect with each other, but their personal information
can be abused by identity thieves.
• Pollution levels in many big cities are increasing every day, so the authorities should
consider implementing more drastic measures to improve air quality in those cities.
M c đ ô nhi m nhi u thành ph l n đang t ng lên m i ngày, chính vì v y các nhà ch c trách
nên xem xét vi c th c thi các bi n pháp c ng r n h n đ c i thi n ch t l ng không khí nh ng
thành ph đó.
2. L u
Các nhóm liên t đ ng l p
In addition Thêm n a Gi a câu, sau Parents should strictly supervise their kids
“;” when browsing the net; in addition, the
Besides
government should impose censorship on
Furthermore
the media.
Moreover
Not only … Không đ u các v Social networking websites are not only
but also … nh ng … mà t ng ng means of entertainment, but they also
còn … c nn i facilitate people’s communication.
But Nh ng Gi a câu, People can now easily get in contact with friends
sau “,” online, but their personal information and
privacy are put at risk.
Ví d :
If children play video games every day, their results at school will be affected.
N u tr em ch i đi n t hàng ngày, k t qu h c t p tr ng s b nh h ng.
M nh đ ph M nh đ chính
Ví d :
2. M nh đ tính t (m nh đ quan h )
Cho ví d sau:
The children who play sports often have better physical health than the children who do not.
Nh ng đ a tr ch i th thao th ng có s c kh e th ch t t t h n nh ng đ a tr không ch i.
The children often have better physical health than the children.
thì ng i đ c không hi u n i dung thông tin vì không phân bi t đ c hai nhóm tr em. Khi s
d ng m nh đ quan h , ng i vi t đã làm rõ đ c hai nhóm đ i t ng: nh ng tr ch i th thao
và nh ng tr không ch i th thao.
it ng đ c miêu t Ví d
b i m nh đ quan h
i t ng T quan h kiêm ch ng t
đ c b ngh a + ng c a M QH + c a M QH
i t ng + T quan + Ch ng + ng t
đ c b ngh a h c a M QH c a M QH
• c đi m nh n bi t:
c đi m Ví d
Các t quan h bao g m nh ng t nh who (ng i mà), which (cái mà, vi c mà), that (mà), when
(khi mà), where (n i mà), that (mà)… Trong m nh đ quan h , các t quan h là đ i di n cho đ i
t ng đ c b ngh a (g i t t là đ i t ng).
Ví d :
2. Hanoi is the place where many sporting events take place. (Hà N i là n i nhi u s ki n th
thao di n ra)
it ng là v t, s nh ng ng i chi n th ng.
v t, s vi t: which,
that
Nh ng n i mà m i ng i l a ch n đ t ch c
các s ki n th thao th ng có th ch a t i
hàng tr m nghìn ng i.
Tính t quan h s whose (s d ng cho Children whose parents are sporty usually
h u c đ it ng là ng i love sports activities.
M nh đ quan h là c u • L c b t quan h
trúc ch đ ng • ng t chính trong m nh đ quan h chuy n sang d ng V – ing
• L c b t quan h và tr đ ng t to be
•
M nh đ quan h là c u
ng t chính trong m nh đ quan h gi nguyên d ng quá kh
trúc b đ ng
phân t
➔ S a câu: Children who play sports tend to be very active. (b sung đ ng t chính)
b. L i thi u t quan h
Ví d : Children play sports tend to be very active.
3. The Olympics is an important event __________ all famous and competent athletes attend
and compete to win the gold medals.
4. Dangerous sports __________ have high risks of injuries are still favored by many people.
5. Cities like London or Tokyo are common places __________ many gobal sporting events
are usually held.
6. Famous sports athletes __________ lives are full of scandals are often criticized by the
public.
7. The reasons __________ sports are important are agreed by almost all people.
8. Sports centers are places __________ people can work out with instructions from
professional physical trainers.
2. Children like playing video games. Those games are very addictive.
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3. Many young people are addicted to technology. They are isolated from society.
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4. Young people nowadays like to listen to songs. Famous singers are composers of those
songs.
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- L i: Thi u đ ng t chính
- S a l i: (G i : s d ng th b đ ng c a đ ng t “prefer”)
➔ Demanding sports which requires much physical strength are less preferred by people.
2. People refuse to play sports regularly may have to suffer from different health conditions
such as obesity or diabetes.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
4. People who they play sports regularly have a stronger immune system.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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5. Sports stars who have a more attractive look tends to receive more attention from the public.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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6. Gentle sports help reduce the possibility of getting injuries can be exercised easily at home.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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7. Big cities have many better schools provide students with an opportunity to access high-
quality eduation.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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8. Besides theorectical classes, schools should open vocational classes that they help equip
students with needed skills for future work.
- L i: .........................................................................................................................................................
- S a l i: ..................................................................................................................................................
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The chart show the information about the proportion of students by economic background at a
University in city A in 2000.
1%
3%
9%
27% 60%
1. Sinh viên mà đ n t các gia đình có thu nh p cao chi m đ n h n make up = take up =
n a c a t ng s sinh viên trong tr ng, m c 60%. account for: chi m
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4. Ch kho ng 1% các sinh viên c a tr ng, mà đ n t các gia đình earn money by
không có thu nh p, ph i t ki m ti n đ đi h c. themselves: t ki m
ti n
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1. Các môn th thao mà cho phép m i ng i phát tri n s đ c l p có allow: cho phép
th giúp h h c cách t mình v t qua nh ng tr ng i trong cu c s ng independence: s
đ cl p
b ng. overcome obstacles:
v t qua nh ng tr
(G i : S d ng m nh đ quan h rút g n) ng i
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