Page No.

Mathematical Loic Date

AND () CConjunchog) andblyeHheughla Hhaghlohile) ingik

OR ()CDiSjunction)
Impliation () CConditional)
Dnuble impliafion( (Biconditioal) it.and anyit
p
T
T HLH F F
T F
FAFE
Tautology (an T)
Contyodiction CallFSo
contingnyinclude bglk T and E)
Quantifiess
Univessal quanites ()
fos al(or fox alluNalues ot)Ta
2) Existential qantifies (2)
these eist (Hhese exist atleast one cdue af)
Dual.

Conuesse inuesse and contiqpositiue

Statement pq
IAvesSe
Conuesse
Contasiie gp
 oate

sacooapostieoil inyese canvesse

lStatement
e p9 p

Negation (u) aiflona) (shataila

Ncte tos negaton o
plo imphcation and dqusie
implicaicn Conditona
F
Bicondii
H
Some
alley Negahcn =(pAng)V(gAnp
statemeats lo otafon
Algebra
) Associative lauw pAqAs =(plq)Ar =pA(qA)

E) pu(gAt)=(plqAlpVx)
|iv) Complement lQw
) Ideatity laug

VD DeMosgans law
V) Talempateat laupAp pL, pupp
Sesies (p^ 4 asallel CpV)
 Page No.
Date
Matxices

I matyix A is no0 - Singula mahix (ie (Al# O) thea

A exists (ie. mathxix isinvetible)

Foi sou tianstasecnation j use AA

Fo alunan tiaostakimaton, use AA=I

Adjaint nmethod
A'=adiA
TAV

A(ad;A) =(ad;)A =lA\I fa MCOS

Reduction
method
aloays use TOLO taAosfcamation)
Invession mehod
Conest equatiors inta mafxix fosm
AX=B

AAX= Arie
IX A1e
X= AB

Sqeciallg
A(ad,A)= (ad;A)A =IALI
If A= a thea adË A=d -b]
-C

ooN thea A oo
HN

Lo
 Psge to
Tigonomeic Functions Defe

Psincipal Salutions

Gnenexal Salutions
implies
2) aSe=0 innplies e=(ht)4 nez lal

) Sing= Sina ìmples = On+ ' a , nEz

) tong =tanr implie e= nn ta nEZ

2) Cos?o=cs% implies 9= nta nez

3) tade =tantd

Polas coodinates (e) and Castesian cooxdinates (x)

Polas castesiag Castesioan ’ Polax
XAIO, y=ssin
1e nedel
Sine zule
Sint Sinß Sinc b

bi Sinâ Sinß- Sing

CoSine Tule
i) CoSA = B+ at= 3tc266 cosA
ii) CosB = 24CG 2ac.cosB
fi)-eose
2ab
 Page No.
irfodDato

Projectlon Rule
i) Q.cas6 +bCosA
=c
=b
i) a:QsC t CCOSA
i ) b.CoSC tC.cOSe=4
29
Half angle fomulao
ab
bc

s(S-a ab

tan A = (s-b)(S-c) tan 2B 2

s(S-b)z S(S-c
S(S-a)yc2ig
Heson's foymulo
LoblonAAB)ss-a)(s -5) (s-c)fortbnei ole

Potg where S= 0+btcSemiptime

2
tes
Aapiexs Analogy
tan (a-e) cot
2

Cat 26

ALAA6C)-absinc=be sia=casing
 Dato

incipal Ualue bxanch

Cosx Lo, x]
tan'x 4)
Cot (0,z)
Sec [o,)-3
Casec'e 4-of

iv) seca + Casecx=

i) tan'x tan'y tan

) tan'a - tan=tan'
 Page No.

Paiy of Straight Lines Dato

Slope m=tano9 incinton

X1-X|
-Coet!

Equotiond a line
i) Slope -paint foxm
y-= m(a-x)

i) Tuuo point fosm o dh d

Ios
in) Slape intecept fosmo aun92

N) Double intessept Tobmoercelt

a= b Aintecet
i) Equation of X-axis is yzo
in) Equaicn of ine pasallel to X-axis is Ek
) Equatkn ck ine pasalel to Y-axis

Acuteangle betweeo two. lines ha ving stope m, and m

tane mm2
t mmz

os pasalle\ ines fo perpendiculas lies

mm
 2scd tpiost Data

mtmg -2h

Lauziliay cqyatoa
tan=24R-ab
atb

tos l lines ’ ato =0

Gaenesal second degree cquaioninnix and

» Cordiion fos abae quaten represeat a

h

ie. abct
2ix0
tone2t-absilox l o u n
atb

kuo Paint igtessectcnahtbA gh-at)

ab-K
ab-k
 Page No.
Vectors Dete

Tiangle lau of vectox addition

AC = AB+ BC

fasallelcaarm law of ectax addition

Scalas Muhiplication

Collineas thenmat nhÓ

ase onon-alineasectox and

T Coplangx orth and b theg

Thsee vecBoxs a, b and ae Coplanas theg

AB =b-a

Distance foxmula, A6=Gy-a (j2-y +(z,-2|

I61
Distance

Wy-aris t2 u)Z-ax is
iyX-axis yz
 Page No.

Secton foxmulobho Ym
)for intenal division A R
81
mbtna

) fo extenal divisioo. A R

mb-ng

Midpaint frámula B

Centíoid fosmulalo 56brh

Certoid divides each
medfan inerraty

Scala Psoduct sf tuo vectoxs (Dot Product)

 Peon Ho
Dnte

Projechions
b

Vector projechicn of onb

Vector p»ojection of b on ã =(a=5)a

l¡|2

Dixechion angles
DixectiYm Cosies (dcs) l0,n
Tiectin xaticg dxs) ’ a, m,c

Na'+Btc
xVectoy Produict of tuo uectoss CCtoss Produ
ii) ax5l= laLI6I Sin9

Vii) 1x3=3*t=1, R*7=1

 thea
b Cz

X) Area ot AABC=lAB XAcl

pakalelogam=ldi
2 xdao

Scalaz THiple Rsoduct Box Product

Aoiallol

A repe iton any ector

 Page No.
Dato

) Volume paallelapiped =la a

Vi) Volune o tetyahedon
6

vi) TfpoatsA, 8,C and D Coplanax

Ac AD] =0

* Vectoi TFiple Psoduct

) ax(bx) (ã.cb- a b)c

i) xoxC) is coplanar wtt b andC’for MCO

 Page ho
Line and Plane Date

Line

*Vectox equation of a line

Qrd pasallelto ectoxlbispasingugb
YtAb
paint A(a)
Castesian equahion of line passing thacaugh AG.g,z)
and having ds a;b, cisu X-
z-Z
* Wector equction line passing thcgh poits
A(a) ad B(6) is atd(ba)
Castesian equation of lineipassinghaugh A.yz.)
Shostest distance iabetween nes ÝzQtda Qndg-4,tdb, is

* Shotest destace behween lines X-k-8b Z-L ard

Cz

b C
b C2

Distance between paallel lines R=q, +d and =Qutdb is

d=lCa-a)xL

caglanaslintesecthing then. b C EO

b C
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Date

plane

Necta enjuahon f plane passing-hcugh

poiat A(a) andpespendicular to ectoe
is n=k:n

The cnstesiaoAGhd.z)
equation and
o planepascing
direchion Yatios
thgb
the point
whose noxna ase a, b,c is

Noimal fong cta Necto eqution o plane

is K.=pcp distance ct plane tnoa arign
Nayrmal fosn o astesiaa equahon of plane

Coadingtes of toot df pesptadiculay =(Up mp, np)

Equation of plane ín itescept fosn is
tz1abc yand z inteccqpt
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Date

Angle behweea tuso planestuo lines

Angle behween a plane and a line

aa, t bb t G2
Sing
a+ b tG 44tb tc?
LinesX d = z
Ci
and 4-ez-2, ae
Coplanas onlg Z2-2,
a, b
b
Qnd yation b,

Distance fpoint pagz) fromplane