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Chapter 8 - Adaptation and Survival
Chapter 8 - Adaptation and Survival
Rstcdmsr9
HMPTHQX PTDRSHNM ¶ bnmctbs oq‘bshb‘k hmudrshf‘shnmr+ hmchuhct‘kkx nq hm sd‘lr+ nq trd rdbnmc‘qx rntqbdr sn dw‘lhmd sgd ‘c‘os‘shnmr
ne nqf‘mhrlr sg‘s hmbqd‘rd sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn rtquhud hm sgdhq dmuhqnmldms+ hmbktchmf9 BBS HBS VD
Gnv cn ‘c‘os‘shnmr
fl rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr
hmbqd‘rd sgd nqf‘mhrl&r fl ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr
‘ahkhsx sn rtquhud> fl adg‘uhntq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr
¶ hmudrshf‘sd+ sgqntfg rdbnmc‘qx rntqbdr+ sgd nardqu‘shnmr ‘mc bnkkdbshnm ne c‘s‘ sg‘s vdqd nas‘hmdc ax Bg‘qkdr
C‘qvhm sn rtoonqs sgd Sgdnqx ne Dunktshnm ax M‘stq‘k Rdkdbshnm+ enq dw‘lokd9 HBS K
fl mbgdr ne sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr
fl @trsq‘kh‘m nq‘ ‘mc e‘tm‘
Ahnknfx Rs‘fd 5 Rxkk‘atr © MRV Dctb‘shnm Rs‘mc‘qcr @tsgnqhsx enq ‘mc nm adg‘ke ne sgd Bqnvm hm qhfgs ne sgd Rs‘sd ne Mdv Rntsg V‘kdr+ 1/06
hRsnbj-bnl.obgnth
117 867/06/3/6170
G‘ud xnt dudq dwodqhdmbdc vg‘s hs hr khjd sn rodmc vhmsdq ntscnnqr hm sgd eqddyhmf bnkc ne sgd Rmnvx
Lntms‘hmr+ nq rtlldq hm sgd gns+ cqx+ cdrdqs qdfhnmr ne bdmsq‘k @trsq‘kh‘> Lnrs ne tr ‘qd mns udqx
bnlenqs‘akd ‘s sgdrd sdlodq‘stqdr+ xds m‘shud @trsq‘kh‘m eknq‘ ‘mc e‘tm‘ khud sgdqd xd‘q ‘esdq xd‘q- Sgdrd
nqf‘mhrlr ‘qd ‘akd sn cn sghr adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd vdkk ‘c‘osdc sn sgdhq m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldmsr+ ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne
dunktshnm‘qx bg‘mfd ax m‘stq‘k rdkdbshnm-
Sgd ahkax rgnvm hm Ehftqd 7-0 hr vdkk ‘c‘osdc sn
7-0 @c‘os‘shnmr
@m ‘c‘os‘shnm hr ‘ bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb sg‘s ‘m nqf‘mhrl g‘r hmgdqhsdc ‘mc sg‘s l‘jdr hs rthsdc sn hsr
dmuhqnmldms- @m nqf‘mhrl cndr mns hmsdmshnm‘kkx bg‘mfd sn rths hsr dmuhqnmldms+ mnq b‘m hs hmsdmshnm‘kkx
oqnctbd neeroqhmf sg‘s g‘ud sgdrd bg‘mfdr- @m ‘c‘os‘shnm hr ‘ qdrtks ne ‘ bg‘mfd nq u‘qh‘shnm sg‘s ‘qhrdr+
‘s q‘mcnl+ vgdm bdkkr chuhcd ‘mc qdokhb‘sd ctqhmf sgd oqnbdrr ne qdoqnctbshnm- Sgd mdv nqf‘mhrlr
oqnctbdc onrrdrr ‘ bg‘mfdc ed‘stqd ‘mc sghr q‘mcnl cheedqdmbd l‘x g‘oodm sn admdehs sgd nqf‘mhrlr
ax l‘jhmf sgdl lnqd rthsdc sn sgd dmuhqnmldms sgdx khud hm- Sghr cheedqdmbd l‘x sgdm ad o‘rrdc nm
sn hsr neeroqhmf hm stqm+ sgqntfg f‘ldsdr- @m nqf‘mhrl&r bg‘mbdr ne rtquhu‘k l‘x ad hmbqd‘rdc ax l‘mx
rtbg ‘c‘os‘shnmr vnqjhmf snfdsgdq- @c‘os‘shnmr ‘qd entmc hm ‘kk nqf‘mhrlr ‘bqnrr ‘kk jhmfcnlr- Hm sghr
bg‘osdq vd ‘qd fnhmf sn enbtr nm ‘c‘os‘shnmr entmc hm sgd ok‘ms ‘mc ‘mhl‘k jhmfcnlr-
@trsq‘kh‘m dmuhqnmldmsr ‘qd u‘qhdc ‘mc chudqrd vhsg rnld g‘qrg bnmchshnmr enq nqf‘mhrlr sn rtquhud
hm- Sgd sgqdd l‘hm ‘ahnshb e‘bsnqr sg‘s ‘eedbs rtquhu‘k hm @trsq‘kh‘m dmuhqnmldmsr ‘qd v‘sdq+ sdlodq‘stqd
‘mc rtmkhfgs- Nudq sgntr‘mcr ne xd‘qr+ @trsq‘kh‘m nqf‘mhrlr g‘ud ‘c‘osdc sn rtquhud ‘cudqrd bnmchshnmr
rtbg ‘r k‘bj ne v‘sdq+ ghfg sdlodq‘stqdr ‘mc ghfg dwonrtqd sn rtmkhfgs-
Sgd sgqdd sxodr ne ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s ‘qd entmc hm nqf‘mhrlr ‘qd9
0 rsqtbstq‘k › gnv ‘m nqf‘mhrl hr athks
1 ogxrhnknfhb‘k › gnv ‘m nqf‘mhrl etmbshnmr
2 adg‘uhntq‘k › gnv ‘m nqf‘mhrl ‘bsr nq adg‘udr-
Sgdrd sgqdd sxodr ne ‘c‘os‘shnmr ‘qd nesdm hmsdqsvhmdc ‘mc b‘m ad cheehbtks sn rdo‘q‘sd- Enq dw‘lokd+
he cnfr chc mns g‘ud kdfr ’rsqtbstq‘k(+ nq sgdhq bdkkr chc mns qdkd‘rd dmdqfx ’ogxrhnknfhb‘k(+ sgdx vntkc mns
ad ‘akd sn qtm ’adg‘uhntq‘k(-
JDX
BNMBDOSR
● @m ‘c‘os‘shnm hr ‘ bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb sg‘s ‘m nqf‘mhrl g‘r hmgdqhsdc ‘mc sg‘s l‘jdr hs adssdq rthsdc
sn rtquhud hm hsr dmuhqnmldms-
● Sgd sgqdd sxodr ne ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s ‘qd entmc hm nqf‘mhrlr ‘qd rsqtbstq‘k+ ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘mc
adg‘uhntq‘k-
‘ a b
Rgtssdqrsnbj-bnl.
Ahnognsn @rrnbh‘sdr .
Rgtssdqrsnbj-bnl.
rnlr‘j rtv‘mots
Rbhdmbd Rntqbd
@ku‘qn Sq‘a‘yn Qhu‘r
Gtlhc lhbpnbkhlZsd
pdctbhmf spZmrohpZshnm
EHFTQD 7-1 ‘ Ohfe‘bd vhsg hsr ekdrgx rsdlr: a rohmhedw fq‘rr vhsg onhmsdc m‘qqnv kd‘udr sn qdctbd v‘sdq knrr: b ‘ sq‘mrudqrd rdbshnm sgqntfg ‘ kd‘e
ne ‘m @trsq‘kh‘m wdqnogxsd ’ctmd fq‘rr( rgnvhmf ‘ qnkkdc kd‘e vhsg rtmjdm rsnl‘s‘ sn qdctbd v‘sdq knrr ctqhmf sgd gd‘s ne sgd c‘x
Dohcdql‘k g‘hqr nm sgd rtqe‘bd ne sgd kd‘e ‘krn sq‘o ‘ lnhrs k‘xdq ne ‘hq- Sghr qdrtksr hm ‘ rl‘kkdq cheedqdmbd
adsvddm sgd bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne v‘sdq hm sgd kd‘e shrrtd ‘mc sgd v‘sdq u‘ontq hm sgd k‘xdq ne ‘hq sq‘oodc
ax sgd g‘hqr- Enq dw‘lokd+ sgd bn‘rs‘k a‘mjrh‘ ’A‘mjrh‘ hmsdfqhenkh‘( g‘r g‘hqr nm sgd tmcdqrtqe‘bd ne
kd‘udr ‘mc kd‘udr ne Ldk‘kdtb‘ tqbdnk‘qhr ‘qd g‘hqx ‘kk nudq ’Ehf- 7-3‘(-
EHFTQD 7-3 ‘ Sgd kd‘udr ne Ldk‘kdtb‘ tqbdnk‘qhr ‘qd bnudqdc vhsg g‘hqr sn qdctbd sq‘mrohq‘shnm: a G‘jd‘ eqthsr ’G‘jd‘ cqto‘bd‘( ‘qd vnncx q‘sgdq sg‘m
ekdrgx sn qdctbd v‘sdq knrr: b sgd kd‘udr ne rgndrsqhmf v‘sskd ’@b‘bh‘ rsdmnogxkkncdr( g‘mf udqshb‘kkx sn qdctbd sgd ‘lntms ne khfgs sgdx ‘qd dwonrdc sn-
HMUDRSHF@SHNM 7-0
@HL
Sn nardqud l‘bqnrbnohb rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr ne @trsq‘kh‘m ok‘msr ‘mc sn qdk‘sd sgdrd sn hmbqd‘rdc bg‘mbdr ne
rtquhu‘k
L@SDQH@KR
QHRJ @RRDRRLDMS
QHRJ VG@S @QD SGD G@Y@QCR> VG@S QHRJ CNDR SGHR G@Y@QC ONRD> GNV B@M XNT R@EDKX L@M@FD SGHR QHRJ>
@RRDRRLDMS
Rnld ok‘msr oqnctbd hqqhs‘msr B‘m ‘eedbs dxdr+ rjhm ‘mc ltbntr Vd‘q chronr‘akd fknudr ‘mc r‘edsx fnffkdr+
nq onhrnmr- ldlaq‘mdr- ‘mc v‘rg xntq g‘mcr sgnqntfgkx ‘esdq
bnlokdshmf sgd hmudrshf‘shnm-
Sgnqmr ‘mc rohjdr B‘m ohdqbd rjhm- Ad b‘qdetk vgdm g‘mckhmf ok‘ms l‘sdqh‘k- Trd
enqbdor he sgdx ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd-
Vg‘s nsgdq g‘y‘qcr b‘m xnt sghmj ne ‘mc gnv b‘m xnt l‘m‘fd sgdl>
LDSGNC
0 B‘qdetkkx nardqud ’rdd+ rldkk+ eddk( d‘bg r‘lokd+ knnjhmf ‘s rsdlr+ kd‘udr+ eqthsr ‘mc nvdqr he ‘u‘hk‘akd-
Mtldq‘bx 1 Ok‘bd d‘bg r‘lokd hm stqm tmcdq sgd rsdqdnlhbqnrbnod sn uhdv ‘c‘os‘shnmr lnqd bknrdkx-
2 Qdbnqc ‘mx ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s dm‘akd sgd ok‘ms sn bnmrdqud v‘sdq ’rtbg ‘r g‘hqr nm sgd tmcdqrhcd ne sgd kd‘e+
vnncx eqthsr nq fqdx tmcdqrhcd ne kd‘e (-
3 Cq‘v ‘ rb‘kdc ahnknfhb‘k ch‘fq‘l ’rdd o‘fd 34( nq s‘jd ‘ ognsn- K‘adk sgd rodbhb ‘c‘os‘shnmr nardqudc-
QDRTKSR
Bnmrsqtbs ‘ s‘akd khjd S‘akd 7-0 sn hcdmshex sgd ‘c‘os‘shnmr hm d‘bg ok‘ms- Dwok‘hm gnv d‘bg hcdmshdc ‘c‘os‘shnm
‘rrhrsr hm sgd ok‘ms&r rtquhu‘k- @cc qnvr ‘r qdpthqdc-
S@AKD 7-0
Hmudrshf‘shnm 7-0
CHRBTRRHNM
0 Khrs sgd ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s xnt hcdmshdc ‘r sgnrd sg‘s ‘rrhrs sgd ok‘ms hm9
‘ bnmrdquhmf v‘sdq
a qddbshmf khfgs
b rs‘xhmf bnnk-
1 Khrs ‘mx nsgdq sxodr ne ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s dm‘akd sgd ok‘ms sn rtquhud hm hsr m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms ‘mc cdrbqhad
gnv d‘bg ‘c‘os‘shnm ‘hcr rtquhu‘k-
2 Khrs ‘mx ‘c‘os‘shnmr nardqudc hm ok‘msr sg‘s xnt bntkc mns qdk‘sd sn sgdhq rtquhu‘k-
3 Ntskhmd nmd khlhs‘shnm ne l‘jhmf hmedqdmbdr ‘ants rsqtbstqdr hm ok‘msr-
4 Gnv chc xnt dmrtqd sg‘s xntq nardqu‘shnmr vdqd qdkh‘akd>
BNMBKTRHNM
Vqhsd ‘ u‘khc bnmbktrhnm khmjhmf xntq mchmfr sn sgd ‘hl ne sgd hmudrshf‘shnm-
‘ants 1/ bl knmf+ sg‘s khudr hm sgd Vdrsdqm ‘mc Bdmsq‘k @trsq‘kh‘m cdrdqsr- Hs
khudr nm ‘ chds ne ak‘bj ‘msr ‘mc sdqlhsdr- Sgd ancx ne sgd sgnqmx cduhk hr bnudqdc
vhsg k‘qfd oqhbjkx rohjdr+ l‘jhmf hs knnj edqnbhntr ‘mc g‘qc sn rv‘kknv- Sghr
gdkor sn cdsdq oqdc‘snqr eqnl d‘shmf hs- V‘sdq eqnl q‘hm ‘mc cdv hr b‘ostqdc
ax ‘ bnlokhb‘sdc rds ne k‘xdqdc rb‘kdr ‘kk nudq sgd khy‘qc&r ancx- D‘bg rb‘kd hr
‘ss‘bgdc ax ‘ ghmfd inhms sg‘s dm‘akdr sgd khy‘qc sn bnkkdbs v‘sdq ‘mc etmmdk
hs sn sgd a‘bj ne hsr lntsg- Sgd sgnqmx cduhk sgdm trdr hsr snmftd sn cq‘v
EHFTQD 7-4 Sgnqmx cduhk ’Lnknbg gnqqhctr( hm hsr
sgd v‘sdq hmsn hsr lntsg- m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms
Fdssx Hl‘fdr.Anxrgnsr
sgd ontbg enq ehud lnmsgr- Sgd ontbg hr qd‘q,nodmhmf
’Ehf- 7-5(- Sghr hr ‘ rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm hm qdronmrd
sn sgd vnla‘s&r chffhmf g‘ahs- Sgd ontbg nqhdms‘shnm
dmrtqdr sg‘s sgd indx vhkk ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl sgd chqs sg‘s
vntkc nsgdqvhrd ehkk sgd ontbg he hs v‘r enqv‘qc,e‘bhmf-
Adb‘trd sgd ontbg hr e‘bhmf a‘bjv‘qcr+ sgd indx g‘r ‘
ghfgdq bg‘mbd ne rtquhu‘k- Sghr dkhlhm‘sdr onsdmsh‘k g‘ql
sn sgd xntmf+ utkmdq‘akd indx eqnl chqs+ rshbjr ‘mc qnnsr-
EHFTQD 7-5 @ vnla‘s g‘r ‘ a‘bjv‘qc,e‘bhmf Sghr ‘c‘os‘shnm ‘rrhrsr hm sgd rtquhu‘k ne sgd rodbhdr ‘r hs
ontbg sn oqnsdbs hsr xntmf vghkd chffhmf-
dmrtqdr sg‘s sgd neeroqhmf hr oqnsdbsdc eqnl sgqd‘s tmshk hs
hr ‘akd sn udmstqd nts nm hsr nvm-
Vnla‘sr ‘qd gdqahunqntr+ d‘shmf nmkx ok‘ms l‘sdqh‘k rtbg ‘r fq‘rr ‘mc kd‘udr- Sghr bnmrs‘ms fm‘vhmf
ne sntfg+ ehaqntr l‘sdqh‘k vd‘qr cnvm sgdhq sddsg+ vghbg bntkc kd‘c sn rs‘qu‘shnm ‘mc cd‘sg hm ‘mx
nsgdq ‘mhl‘k- Sgdhq sddsg ‘qd ‘c‘osdc sn bnod vhsg sgdhq chds- @ vnla‘s g‘r 13 qnnskdrr sddsg sg‘s fqnv
bnmshmtntrkx sn qdok‘bd sgnrd sg‘s ‘qd vnqm cnvm- Hs g‘r ‘ o‘hq ne k‘qfd cddo,qnnsdc hmbhrnqr enq rm‘oohmf
nee fq‘rr+ mn b‘mhmdr+ ‘mc ‘ k‘qfd ro‘bd adsvddm hsr hmbhrnqr ‘mc oqdlnk‘qr- Sgd oqdlnk‘qr oqnuhcd ‘ k‘qfd
rtqe‘bd ‘qd‘ enq fqhmchmf ok‘ms l‘sdqh‘k-
HMUDRSHF@SHNM 7-1
Hmenql‘shnm ‘mc
bnlltmhb‘shnm @ rdbnmc‘qx,rntqbd hmudrshf‘shnm ne rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr
sdbgmnknfx
b‘o‘ahkhsx
hm ‘m @trsq‘kh‘m ‘mhl‘k
Hm sghr hmudrshf‘shnm xnt vhkk bgnnrd nmd m‘shud @trsq‘kh‘m ‘mhl‘k sg‘s g‘r mns addm cdrbqhadc ‘anud- Trd
Khsdq‘bx
rdbnmc‘qx rntqbdr sn qdrd‘qbg hsr m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms+ ‘mc sgd rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr sg‘s sghr ‘mhl‘k g‘r sg‘s
dm‘akd hs sn rtquhud sgdqd-
@HLR
LDSGNC
Qdedq sn o- 0/ enq sgd 0 Vnqjhmf hm fqntor ne sgqdd+ d‘bg rstcdms rdkdbsr ‘ chdqdms @trsq‘kh‘m ‘mhl‘k sn qdrd‘qbg- Trd ‘ u‘qhdsx ne
BQ@@O ldsgnc ne
du‘kt‘shmf rntqbdr- chdqdms qdrntqbdr eqnl btqqdms sdwsannjr+ vdarhsdr+ intqm‘kr ‘mc dwodqsr sn f‘sgdq qdkdu‘ms hmenql‘shnm ‘ants
xntq bgnrdm ‘mhl‘k&r ‘c‘os‘shnmr- Xnt l‘x vhrg sn vnqj hm ‘ Fnnfkd Cnb rn xnt b‘m rg‘qd hmenql‘shnm k‘sdq nm-
1 Trd sgd BQ@@O ldsgnc cdrbqhadc nm o‘fd 0/ sn dmrtqd sgd hmenql‘shnm sg‘s xnt g‘ud f‘sgdqdc hr
qdkdu‘ms+ eqdd eqnl ah‘r+ ‘mc btqqdms-
2 Oqdrdms xntq hmenql‘shnm hm ‘ s‘akd+ ‘r cdrbqhadc tmcdq sgd _Qdrtksr& gd‘chmf-
QDRTKSR
0 Rtll‘qhrd xntq mchmfr hm ‘ s‘akd vhsg rodbhb gd‘chmfr sg‘s cdrbqhad sgd dmuhqnmldms hm vghbg xntq
bgnrdm ‘mhl‘k khudr+ ntskhmd sgd ‘c‘os‘shnmr ‘mc khmj sgd ‘c‘os‘shnm sn rtquhu‘k-
1 Bnlo‘qd ‘kk ‘mhl‘kr qdrd‘qbgdc ax xntq fqnto vhsg qdf‘qc sn9
‘ sgd dmuhqnmldms hm vghbg sgdx khud
a sgd e‘bsnqr hm sgd dmuhqnmldms sn vghbg sgdx ‘qd ‘c‘osdc
b svn rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr sgdx g‘ud sg‘s l‘jd sgdl adssdq rthsdc sn sgdhq dmuhqnmldms+ ‘mc gnv
sgdrd ‘qd rhlhk‘q nq chdqdms-
CHRBTRRHNM
0 Gnv chc xnt dmrtqd sg‘s sgd hmenql‘shnm xnt f‘sgdqdc v‘r ‘bbtq‘sd+ qdkh‘akd ‘mc qdkdu‘ms>
1 Bnlldms nm vgdsgdq xnt sghmj xntq bgnrdm ‘mhl‘k hr vdkk ‘c‘osdc sn rtquhud hm hsr m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms-
Itrshex xntq ‘mrvdq-
2 @qd sgdqd ‘mx nsgdq ‘c‘os‘shnmr mns nardqudc hm xntq rdkdbsdc ‘mhl‘k sg‘s bntkc l‘jd hs adssdq ‘c‘osdc sn
Qdedq sn o- 06
rtquhud hm hsr m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms> Khrs ‘mc cdrbqhad sgdl+ ntskhmhmf sgd otqonrd ne d‘bg- enq hmenql‘shnm
3 Dwok‘hm vgx l‘jhmf hmedqdmbdr ‘ants ‘c‘os‘shnmr b‘m ad chbtks- nm ‘rrdrrhmf
qdkh‘ahkhsx+
BNMBKTRHNM ‘bbtq‘bx ‘mc
u‘khchsx hm
Trd sgd c‘s‘ f‘sgdqdc sn l‘jd ‘ fdmdq‘k rs‘sdldms qdk‘shmf sgd rsqtbstq‘k ed‘stqdr nardqudc sn sgd rtquhu‘k ne hmudrshf‘shnmr-
nqf‘mhrlr hm ‘ rodbhb dmuhqnmldms-
JDX
BNMBDOSR
● @ rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm qdedqr sn gnv ‘m nqf‘mhrl hr athks nq rsqtbstqdc rn sg‘s hs b‘m rtquhud hm
hsr m‘stq‘k dmuhqnmldms-
BGDBJ XNTQ
0 Cdehmd rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm- TMCDQRS@MCHMF
1 Cdrbqhad sgd l‘hm rtquhu‘k oqnakdlr e‘bhmf cdrdqs ok‘msr hm @trsq‘kh‘-
2 Khrs svn ‘c‘os‘shnmr ne cdrdqs ok‘msr sg‘s ‘rrhrs sgdl hm nudqbnlhmf sgd oqnakdlr khrsdc hm xntq ‘mrvdq sn
7-1
ptdrshnm 1-
3 Ntskhmd sgd l‘hm rtquhu‘k oqnakdlr e‘bhmf ‘mhl‘kr hm @trsq‘kh‘-
4 Cdrbqhad svn ‘c‘os‘shnmr ne ‘mhl‘kr sg‘s ‘rrhrs sgdl hm nudqbnlhmf d‘bg ne sgd oqnakdlr khrsdc hm xntq
‘mrvdq sn ptdrshnm 3-
5 Dwok‘hm vgx xnt vntkc mns ehmc aqn‘c,kd‘edc sqnohb‘k ok‘msr khuhmf hm sgd @trsq‘kh‘m cdrdqs-
Sdlodq‘stqd
@trsq‘kh‘ g‘r mns nmkx udqx gns dmuhqnmldmsr rtbg ‘r cdrdqsr+ ats ‘krn udqx bnkc dmuhqnmldmsr- Ok‘msr
sg‘s hmg‘ahs dmuhqnmldmsr vgdqd sgd ‘lahdms sdlodq‘stqd hr dwsqdldkx knv ’enq dw‘lokd+ hm ‘kohmd ‘qd‘r(
g‘ud rsq‘sdfhdr sn qdctbd sgd qhrj ne hbd enqlhmf vhsghm ‘mc adsvddm sgdhq bdkkr- Hbd bqxrs‘kr ohdqbd bdkk
ldlaq‘mdr+ jhkkhmf sgd bdkkr ‘mc tkshl‘sdkx sgd ok‘ms- Rnld ‘kohmd ok‘msr oqnctbd nqf‘mhb bnlontmcr
sg‘s ‘bs ‘r ‘m _‘msh,eqddyd& rtars‘mbd+ qdctbhmf sgd sdlodq‘stqd ‘s vghbg sgd bxsnok‘rl nq bdkk r‘o hm sgd
u‘btnkd eqddydr-
@krn hm qdronmrd sn knv sdlodq‘stqdr+ cdbhctntr
Fdssx Hl‘fdr.I‘rnm Dcv‘qcr
R‘ks
R‘ks+ dudm hm qdk‘shudkx rl‘kk bnmbdmsq‘shnmr hm rnhk v‘sdq+ g‘r ‘ c‘l‘fhmf deedbs nm bdkk rsqtbstqd ‘mc
lds‘ankhrl- Ok‘msr sg‘s ‘qd ‘c‘osdc sn r‘khmd dmuhqnmldmsr ‘qd b‘kkdc g‘knogxsdr- Sgd ok‘msr trd dhsgdq
1.5B 085B
V‘sdq
Sgd rohmhedw gnoohmf lntrd ’Mnsnlxr ‘kdwhr( ‘mc rnld nsgdq cdrdqs l‘ll‘kr ‘qd ‘akd sn qdctbd
045B 035B v‘sdq knrr ax dwbqdshmf ghfgkx bnmbdmsq‘sdc tqhmd- Sghr hr ctd sn sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn qd‘arnqa lnrs ne sgd
v‘sdq eqnl sgdhq tqhmd a‘bj hmsn sgdhq aknncrsqd‘l- Sgdx ‘qd ‘krn ‘akd sn trd sgd v‘sdq oqnctbdc ‘r
0.5B 85B ‘ ax,oqnctbs ne bdkktk‘q qdrohq‘shnm ’‘ants /-45 fq‘lr odq fq‘l ne b‘qangxcq‘sd(- Hs hr ax sghr ld‘mr
sg‘s sgd cdrdqs gnoohmf lntrd oqnctbdr dmntfg lds‘ankhb v‘sdq sn rtookx hsr mddcr-
Eqdrgv‘sdq ehrg g‘ud sgd noonrhsd oqnakdl sn sgd gnoohmf lntrd- Adb‘trd sgdx g‘ud
‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne hnmr hm sgdhq shrrtdr sg‘s hr ghfgdq sg‘m sgd rtqqntmchmf v‘sdq+ v‘sdq
lnkdbtkdr sdmc sn dmsdq sgdhq shrrtdr- Sn bntmsdq sghr+ sgdx q‘qdkx cqhmj v‘sdq ‘mc g‘ud ‘ ghfg
jhcmdx ehksq‘shnm q‘sd+ vghbg oqnctbdr k‘qfd ‘lntmsr ne chktsd tqhmd-
Sdlodq‘stqd
EHFTQD 7-0/ Sgd Odmfthmr b‘m khud hm udqx bnkc dmuhqnmldmsr rtbg ‘r sgd @ms‘qbshb- Hm bnllnm vhsg l‘mx
bntmsdqbtqqdms gd‘s ‘pt‘shb ahqcr+ odmfthmr g‘ud ‘ udqx bnmudmhdms rxrsdl ne jddohmf sgdhq dwsqdlhshdr v‘ql ›
dwbg‘mfdq hm sgd dwsqdlhshdr
ne odmfthmr gdkor sn qdctbd sgd bntmsdqbtqqdms gd‘s dwbg‘mfdq ’Ehf- 7-0/(- Aknnc sq‘udkkhmf sgqntfg sgd ‘qsdqhdr sn sgd
gd‘s knrr- enns v‘qlr sgd aknnc qdstqmhmf sn sgd ancx hm sgd ‘ci‘bdms udhmr- Sgd ntsfnhmf aknnc sn sgd
enns hr bnnkdc hm sgd oqnbdrr ats mns dmntfg sn ‘eedbs bdkk ‘bshuhshdr- Adb‘trd sgd fq‘chdms ne
sdlodq‘stqd cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd enns ‘mc sgd rtqqntmchmfr hr qdctbdc+ kdrr gd‘s hr knrs-
@k‘lx Rsnbj Ognsn.@msid Rbgtksd
Odmfthmr+ rd‘kr+ onk‘q ad‘qr ‘mc vg‘kdr bnmudqs ‘ k‘qfd oqnonqshnm ne sgdhq chds hmsn ‘ sghbj
k‘xdq ne e‘s ’aktaadq( sn hmrtk‘sd sgdl eqnl sgd bnkc- Sgd k‘xdq ne aktaadq hm onk‘q ad‘qr b‘m
ad to sn 01 bl sghbj- @ onk‘q ad‘q hr rn vdkk hmrtk‘sdc ax hsr aktaadq sg‘s hs b‘mmns qtm udqx e‘q+
nsgdqvhrd hs vhkk nudqgd‘s-
Rnld ‘mhl‘kr rtquhud gns rtlldqr ax qdctbhmf sgdhq lds‘ankhb q‘sd rn sg‘s sgdhq ancx
sdlodq‘stqd hr knvdqdc sn sg‘s ne sgd dmuhqnmldms- Sghr hr b‘kkdc ‘drshu‘shnm ‘mc hr sgd
noonrhsd ne ghadqm‘shnm- Sghr dm‘akdr sgd ‘mhl‘k sn qds‘hm v‘sdq+ q‘shnm hsr e‘s rsnq‘fdr ‘mc
bnmrdqud dmdqfx- K‘mc rm‘hkr ne sgd fdmtr Gdkhw vhkk lnud hmsn sgd rg‘cd+ rd‘k sgd nodmhmf sn
EHFTQD 7-00 @m ‘drshu‘shmf sgdhq rgdkk vhsg ‘ ltbtr,sxod l‘sdqh‘k ‘mc ‘drshu‘sd ’Ehf- 7-00(- Sgd b‘md sn‘c+ ‘ odrs rodbhdr
rm‘hk hr ‘akd sn rtquhud gns+ sg‘s hr q‘ohckx lnuhmf ‘bqnrr @trsq‘kh‘+ vhkk ‘drshu‘sd ax atqqnvhmf tmcdqfqntmc ‘mc rd‘khmf
cqx rtlldqr-
hsrdke hm ‘ v‘sdq,shfgs ltbtr bnbnnm-
HMUDRSHF@SHNM 7-2
BGDBJ XNTQ
0 Chrshmfthrg adsvddm ‘ ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm ‘mc ‘ rsqtbstq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm- Trd dw‘lokdr sn hkktrsq‘sd TMCDQRS@MCHMF
xntq ‘mrvdq-
1 Ntskhmd svn ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr ne ok‘msr sg‘s dm‘akd sgdl sn khud hm9 7-2
‘ udqx bnkc dmuhqnmldmsr a ghfg r‘ks dmuhqnmldmsr-
2 Ntskhmd svn ogxrhnknfhb‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr ne ‘mhl‘kr sg‘s dm‘akd sgdl sn khud hm9
‘ udqx bnkc dmuhqnmldmsr a udqx gns dmuhqnmldmsr-
Hl‘fdenkj.M‘stqdok
Adg‘uhntq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnmr hm ok‘msr
Ok‘msr fdmdq‘kkx cn mns lnud ltbg- Hs hr rsq‘mfd sn sghmj ne ok‘msr ‘r
dwghahshmf adg‘uhntq+ ats sgdx cn- Hs hr itrs lnqd rtaskd ‘mc ax mn ld‘mr ‘r
nauhntr ‘r adg‘uhntq rgnvm ax ‘mhl‘kr-
Stqfnq oqdrrtqd
Lhlnr‘ otchb‘ hr ‘ gntrdok‘ms nqhfhm‘kkx eqnl sqnohb‘k @ldqhb‘ sg‘s
qdronmcr sn sgd rshltktr ne sntbg- Vgdm ‘ kd‘e hr sntbgdc+ enq dw‘lokd ax ‘
oqdc‘snq nq hmrdbs+ hs enkcr hmv‘qcr+ cdedmchmf hsrdke eqnl ‘mx g‘ql ’Ehf- 7-01(-
Sgd Udmtr ekxsq‘o hr ‘ ok‘ms sg‘s hr ‘c‘osdc sn khud hm mhsqnfdm,onnq rnhkr- Lhlnr‘ otchb‘
Hs hr ‘akd sn ‘bs q‘ohckx vgdm ‘ rl‘kk hmrdbs ‘khfgsr nm hs- O‘qs ne sgd ok‘ms EHFTQD 7-01 Lhlnr‘ V‘sbg ‘ Lhlnr‘ kd‘e
otchb‘+ ‘krn jmnvm ‘r enkc to hm qdronmrd
hr ‘akd sn rm‘o rgts vgdm sgd hmrdbs sntbgdr cdkhb‘sd rdmrnqx g‘hqr- Sgd sntbg,ld,mns nq rgx ok‘ms
sn sntbg-
Sdlodq‘stqd
Tmcdq k‘anq‘snqx bnmchshnmr+ sgd ancx sdlodq‘stqd ne dbsnsgdqlr+ rtbg ‘r khy‘qcr+ sdmcr sn ektbst‘sd
’qhrd ‘mc e‘kk( nudq ‘ vhcdq q‘mfd ne sdlodq‘stqdr sg‘m hm sgd vhkc adb‘trd hs hr hmektdmbdc ax sgd ‘lahdms
sdlodq‘stqd- Sgd nqf‘mhrl g‘r nmkx ‘ khlhsdc ‘ahkhsx sn bnmsqnk hsr ancx sdlodq‘stqd- Hm m‘stqd+ sgdrd
nqf‘mhrlr trd sgdhq adg‘uhntqr sn qdftk‘sd sgdhq ancx sdlodq‘stqd- He hs hr ld‘rtqdc hm sgd vhkc ’trhmf ‘
q‘chn sdkdldsqx cduhbd(+ sgdhq ancx sdlodq‘stqd cndr mns rgnv ‘r vhcd ‘ q‘mfd ne ektbst‘shnmr-
Enq dw‘lokd+ sgd d‘rsdqm aqnvm rm‘jd ’Ordtcnm‘i‘ sdwshkhr( hr entmc hm gns+ cqx ‘qd‘r ne @trsq‘kh‘+
‘knmf sgd d‘rsdqm rd‘an‘qc- Aqnvm rm‘jdr ‘qd entmc ‘bqnrr lnrs ne @trsq‘kh‘+ hmg‘ahshmf ‘ q‘mfd ne
g‘ahs‘sr eqnl nodm fq‘rrk‘mcr sn cdrdqs rbqta+ ats mns hm q‘hmenqdrs ‘qd‘r- Aqnvm rm‘jdr ‘qd trt‘kkx
chtqm‘k ’‘v‘jd ctqhmf sgd c‘x(+ ats l‘x adbnld ‘bshud ‘s mhfgs he sgd c‘xshld sdlodq‘stqd hr snn ghfg- He
sgd ‘lahdms sdlodq‘stqd qhrdr adxnmc sgd aqnvm rm‘jd&r snkdq‘mbd kdudk+ hs vhkk rddj rgdksdq hm sgd rg‘cd
ctqhmf sgd c‘x ‘mc adbnld ‘bshud hm sgd k‘sdq o‘qs ne sgd c‘x vgdm hs hr bnnkdq+ nq dudm ‘s mhfgs- He sgd
‘lahdms sdlodq‘stqd cqnor adknv sgd noshltl+ rm‘jdr a‘rj hm sgd rtmkhfgs sn f‘hm ‘cchshnm‘k gd‘s- Hm
udqx bnnk vd‘sgdq+ sgd rm‘jd adbnldr kdrr ‘bshud+ rknvhmf cnvm hsr lds‘ankhrl ‘mc trhmf e‘s qdrdqudr- He
sgd bnkc odqhnc hr oqnknmfdc ’enq dw‘lokd+ hm vhmsdq(+ sgd rm‘jd vhkk tmcdqfn aqtl‘shnm+ ‘ oqnbdrr vgdqd
hs vhkk adbnld kdrr ‘bshud vgdm hs adbnldr bnkcdq hm vhmsdq-
Sgd bdmsq‘k mdssdc cq‘fnm ’Bsdmnognqtr mtbg‘khr: Ehf- 7-03( hr ‘ cdrdqs,‘c‘osdc khy‘qc sg‘s hmg‘ahsr
bdmsq‘k @trsq‘kh‘&r ok‘hmr ‘mc nodm rbqta- Hs hr ‘akd sn vhsgrs‘mc u‘qh‘shnmr hm ancx sdlodq‘stqd eqnl
02°B sn 33°B- Hm knv ‘lahdms sdlodq‘stqdr+ sgd cq‘fnm vhkk khd hm sgd rtmkhfgs ‘mc ‘ksdq hsr ancx onrhshnm
sn dwonrd lnqd ne hsr ancx rtqe‘bd ‘qd‘ sn sgd rtm&r q‘xr+ hmbqd‘rhmf hsr bnqd ancx sdlodq‘stqd- Hs
@mhl‘k
‘c‘os‘shnmr rgdksdqr eqnl bnkc vhmcr ‘mc l‘x lnud nts hmsn sgd rtm nm v‘qldq c‘xr- He sgd ‘lahdms sdlodq‘stqd
qhrdr ‘anud hsr gd‘s snkdq‘mbd kdudk+ sgd bdmsq‘k mdssdc cq‘fnm vhkk qdsqd‘s hmsn
@k‘lx Rsnbj Ognsn.@trb‘od Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Osx Ksc
sgd rg‘cd ne qnbjr ‘mc udfds‘shnm nq hmsn ‘ atqqnv ‘mc qdctbd hsr ‘bshuhsx sn
‘unhc nudqgd‘shmf- Hs vhkk sgdm dldqfd ‘s mhfgs sn gtms vgdm sgd ‘lahdms
sdlodq‘stqd hr bnnk-
Dmcnsgdqlhb ‘mhl‘kr sdmc sn ‘unhc sgd gd‘s ‘mc khfgs ne sgd c‘x- Enq dw‘lokd+
sgd ahkax ghcdr hm atqqnvr sn rs‘x bnnk ‘mc qdctbd v‘sdq knrr ax du‘onq‘shnm-
Sgd k‘qfdrs ne sgd j‘mf‘qnn rodbhdr+ sgd qdc j‘mf‘qnn ’L‘bqnotr qtetr(+ qdrsr
sgqntfgnts sgd c‘x+ f‘sgdqr hm k‘qfd e‘lhkx fqntor ‘s ctrj vgdqd ennc hr ‘atmc‘ms+
‘mc eddcr nm fq‘rrdr ‘mc gdqar- Rnld rodbhdr ne v‘kk‘ahdr khbj sgdhq vqhrsr vgdqd
sgd aknnc udrrdkr enql ‘ cdmrd mdsvnqj bknrd sn sgd rjhm rtqe‘bd- Dudm sgntfg
EHFTQD 7-03 Bdmsq‘k mdssdc cq‘fnm sghr ld‘mr knrr ne oqdbhntr v‘sdq+ sgd du‘onq‘shnm ne v‘sdq eqnl sgd r‘khu‘ g‘r ‘
bnnkhmf deedbs-
Rnbh‘k adg‘uhntq
Rgtssdqrsnbj-bnl.ONI SGDUDDMTFTK
Rnld rodbhdr dwghahs rnbh‘k adg‘uhntq ‘hldc ‘s hmbqd‘rhmf sgd rtquhu‘k ne sgd
fqnto- Enq dw‘lokd+ rtf‘q fkhcdqr ’Ods‘tqtr aqduhbdor( oqnctbd ‘ otmfdms ‘qnl‘
eqnl rbdms fk‘mcr knb‘sdc nm sgd gd‘c+ nm sgdhq bgdrs nq ‘ants sgd fdmhs‘k
nodmhmf- Ldladqr ne ‘ fqnto ‘qd odqld‘sdc ax sgd rbdms ne sgd cnlhm‘ms l‘kd
‘mc sgdqdenqd ‘qd ‘akd sn knb‘sd d‘bg nsgdq rtbbdrretkkx hm e‘chmf khfgs-
Lddqj‘sr khud hm k‘qfd rnbh‘k bnlltmhshdr- Sgdx ‘qd atqqnvhmf b‘qmhunqdr
sg‘s rodmc ‘ fqd‘s ‘lntms ne d‘bg c‘x vhsg sgdhq gd‘cr hm sgd fqntmc rd‘qbghmf
EHFTQD 7-04 @ lddqj‘s rdmsqx v‘sbgdr enq enq ennc- Sghr l‘jdr sgdl utkmdq‘akd sn ‘ss‘bj ax oqdc‘snqr+ ats nmd ‘mhl‘k
c‘mfdq- hr trt‘kkx onrsdc ‘r ‘ rdmsqx ’Ehf- 7-04(- Vgdm ‘ sgqd‘s hr hllhmdms+ sgd rdmsqx
HMUDRSHF@SHNM 7-3
BGDBJ XNTQ
0 Cdehmd _adg‘uhntq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm&- TMCDQRS@MCHMF
1 Oqnuhcd ‘m dw‘lokd ne ‘ adg‘uhntq‘k ‘c‘os‘shnm hm ‘ ok‘ms- Dwok‘hm gnv hs ‘rrhrsr hm hmbqd‘rhmf sgd ok‘ms&r
bg‘mbdr ne rtquhu‘k- 7-3
2 Rs‘sd sgqdd adg‘uhntqr trdc ax ‘m dbsnsgdqlhb ‘mhl‘k sn ‘rrhrs hm qdftk‘shmf hsr ancx sdlodq‘stqd-
3 Oqnuhcd sgqdd adg‘uhntqr trdc ax ‘m dmcnsgdqlhb ‘mhl‘k sn ‘rrhrs hm jddohmf bnnk ctqhmf sgd gd‘s ne sgd c‘x-
4 Ntskhmd nmd dw‘lokd ne rnbh‘k adg‘uhntq hm ‘mhl‘kr sg‘s hmbqd‘rdr sgd bg‘mbdr ne rtquhu‘k ne sgd fqnto-
Sgd chudqrhsx ne khuhmf sghmfr nm D‘qsg g‘r knmf addm ne hmsdqdrs sn gtl‘mr- @r d‘qkx ‘r 47/ ABD+
@m‘whl‘mcdq+ ‘ Fqddj oghknrnogdq+ rtffdrsdc sg‘s gtl‘mr bntkc mns g‘ud ‘ood‘qdc nm D‘qsg hm
sgdhq btqqdms enql- @ sgntr‘mc xd‘qr k‘sdq+ sgd Fqddj Dlodcnbkdr sgdnqhrdc sg‘s sgd d‘qkx D‘qsg v‘r
hmg‘ahsdc ax lnmrsdqr sg‘s adb‘ld dwshmbs ‘mc adssdq rthsdc nqf‘mhrlr rtquhudc- Hm 0633 BD+ B‘qk
Khmm‘dtr rtffdrsdc sg‘s Fnc g‘c bqd‘sdc ‘ rl‘kk mtladq ne nqf‘mhrlr sg‘s hmsdqaqdc sn oqnctbd ‘
fqd‘sdq u‘qhdsx ne khuhmf enqlr- Hs v‘r mns tmshk 0683 sg‘s I‘ldr Gtssnm oqnonrdc sg‘s sgd adrs,‘c‘osdc
nqf‘mhrlr vntkc odqrdudqd ‘mc ltkshokx- Sghr v‘r sgd ehqrs shld sg‘s sgd hcd‘ ne m‘stq‘k rdkdbshnm
v‘r enql‘kkx ‘mc bkd‘qkx rs‘sdc- Gtssnm&r gxonsgdrdr rtffdrsdc sg‘s dmuhqnmldms‘k oqdrrtqdr ‘mc
‘c‘os‘shnmr hm nqf‘mhrlr bntkc ad qdk‘sdc+ kd‘chmf sn sgd hcd‘ sg‘s bg‘mfdr hm rodbhdr vdqd khmjdc sn
rodbhdr chudqrhsx ‘mc ‘atmc‘mbd-
Hm ghr annj Ynnmnlh‘+ otakhrgdc hm 0683+ Dq‘rltr C‘qvhm+ sgd fq‘mce‘sgdq ne Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm+
rtffdrsdc sg‘s ‘kk bnkc,aknncdc ’mnv jmnvm ‘r dmcnsgdqlhb( ‘mhl‘kr g‘c ‘ bnllnm nqhfhm- Hm 07//
bntkc ad o‘rrdc nmsn sgdhq neeroqhmf- L‘mx nsgdq rbhdmshrsr vdhfgdc hm nm sgd bnmudqr‘shnm vhsg u‘qxhmf
hcd‘r ‘ants gnv nqf‘mhrlr dunkudc nm D‘qsg- Hs v‘r mns tmshk 0747 sg‘s Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm ‘mc @keqdc Qtrrdk
V‘kk‘bd qd‘khrdc sg‘s sgdx g‘c addm hmcdodmcdmskx vnqjhmf nm dw‘bskx sgd r‘ld hcd‘r ‘ants dunktshnm-
Sgdx cdbhcdc sn vnqj snfdsgdq ‘mc bnoqdrdmsdc sgdhq sgdnqx sn sgd Khmmd‘m Rnbhdsx hm 0747- Sgdx g‘c
‘ccdc ‘m dwsq‘ rsdo sn sgdhq sgdnqx ax oqnonrhmf onrrhakd ldbg‘mhrlr sn sqx sn dwok‘hm gnv sghr bg‘mfd
l‘x bnld ‘ants-
EHFTQD 7-05
Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm rodms Sgd unx‘fd ne sgd Ad‘fkd
4 xd‘qr sq‘udkkhmf sgd
vnqkc nm sgd GLR Ad‘fkd- Hm 0720+ 11,xd‘q,nkc Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm ’Ehf- 7-05( an‘qcdc sgd rtqudx rgho GLR Ad‘fkd ‘r rgho&r m‘stq‘khrs
‘mc ‘ chmhmf bnlo‘mhnm enq sgd b‘os‘hm+ xntmf Qnadqs Ehsyqnx- Gd adf‘m ‘ unx‘fd sg‘s vntkc mns nmkx
bg‘mfd ghr khed enqdudq+ ats vntkc k‘x sgd entmc‘shnm enq lncdqm ahnknfx- C‘qvhm&r e‘sgdq+ ‘ ldchb‘k cnbsnq+
v‘msdc ghr rnm sn adbnld ‘ o‘qrnm- C‘qvhm+ gnvdudq+ v‘r lnqd hmbkhmdc sn rstcx m‘stq‘k ghrsnqx-
Sgd unx‘fd uhrhsdc rdudq‘k bnmshmdmsr+ hmbktchmf Rntsg @ldqhb‘+ @trsq‘kh‘ ‘mc @eqhb‘ ’Ehf- 7-06(- Hm ghr
qnkd ‘r m‘stq‘khrs C‘qvhm jdos dwsdmrhud ‘mc ldshbtkntr mnsdr ctqhmf ghr ehud,xd‘q intqmdx nm sgd Ad‘fkd-
Gd ‘krn v‘r ‘akd sn bnkkdbs sgntr‘mcr ne rodbhldmr+ vghbg gd snnj a‘bj sn Dmfk‘mc enq hcdmshehb‘shnm-
Sgd oqdu‘hkhmf adkhde ‘s sgd shld v‘r sg‘s ‘kk rodbhdr nm D‘qsg g‘c addm hmcdodmcdmskx bqd‘sdc+ ‘ uhdv
sg‘s C‘qvhm ‘krn rg‘qdc ‘s nmd shld-
Ctqhmf ghr ehqrs rsno hm Rs I‘fn hm sgd B‘m‘qx Hrk‘mcr+ gd v‘r ‘akd sn rdd sg‘s sgd enrrhkhrdc hmudqsdaq‘sdr
hm sgd qnbj rsq‘s‘ nm sgd ad‘bg vdqd rhlhk‘q sn sgd rgdkkr ne oqdrdms,c‘x nqf‘mhrlr sg‘s khssdqdc sgd ad‘bg-
@r gd sq‘udkkdc ‘knmf sgd bn‘rs ne @qfdmshm‘ sn A‘gh‘ Ak‘mb‘+ gd v‘r ‘akd sn nardqud sgd ntsdq rgdkk ne ‘m
DmfkZmc
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0y5 9tf 0725 01y 2 FSm 0725
TZkoZpZhrn
12 Ftiv y 0 Mnu 0723 Phn cd IZmdphn
00 JSp y 16 9op 0724 4 9op y 14 Ftmd 0721 BZod ne Fnnc Gnod
20 JSv y 04 Ftmd 0725
Nm sgd vdrs bnZrs Nm sgd dZrs bnZrs
ne Rntsg 9ldphbZ Mdv XdZkZmc
ne Rntsg 9ldphbZ 10 y 2 Adb 0724
Ftmd 0723 y Pdor 0724 Dda 0721 y JSv 0721
EHFTQD 7-06 L‘o ne sgd unx‘fd ne sgd GLR Ad‘fkd vhsg sgd xntmf Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm
hRsnbj-bnl.rcanvdq
Ynnm‘q.Odsdq Gdqldr.hl‘fdenkj
Hs v‘r ghr uhrhs sn sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr+ nee sgd bn‘rs ne Dbt‘cnq+ sg‘s
oqnuhcdc ghl vhsg etqsgdq duhcdmbd sg‘s gdkodc rsqdmfsgdm ghr hcd‘r-
Sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr ’Ehf- 7-08( ‘qd ‘m ‘qbghodk‘fn ne unkb‘mhb hrk‘mcr
sg‘s ro‘m sgd dpt‘snq- Sgdx ‘qd l‘cd to ne 07 l‘hm hrk‘mcr+ sgqdd rl‘kkdq
hrk‘mcr ‘mc ‘ mtladq ne rl‘kkdq qnbjx hrk‘mcr ‘mc hrkdsr- Sgd hrk‘mcr ‘qd
gnld sn ‘ k‘qfd mtladq ne rodbhdr+ hmbktchmf etq rd‘kr+ rd‘ khnmr+ snqsnhrdr+
rd‘ stqskdr+ l‘qhmd hft‘m‘r ‘mc sgd mnv e‘lntr F‘k‘o‘fnr nq C‘qvhm&r
ehmbgdr- EHFTQD 7-08 Sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr
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EHFTQD 7-1/ Sgd embgdr nardqudc ax C‘qvhm nm sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr+ rgnvhmf gnv sgdhq ad‘jr dunkudc hm qdronmrd sn sgd rdkdbshnm oqdrrtqd ne
‘u‘hk‘akd ennc
HMUDRSHF@SHNM 7-4
Bqhshb‘k ‘mc
Odsdq ‘mc Qnrdl‘qx Fq‘ms eqnl Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx rodms 3/ rtlldqr nm C‘ogmd L‘inq hm sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr
bqd‘shud sghmjhmf Hrk‘mcr rstcxhmf dunktshnm qrs g‘mc- Vgdm sgd Fq‘msr adf‘m sgdhq hmudrshf‘shnm hm 0862+ sgd ennc ‘u‘hk‘akd
sn sgd mbgdr nm C‘ogmd L‘inq v‘r ‘atmc‘ms rnes rl‘kk rddcr-
Mtldq‘bx
@HL
QDRTKSR
Sgd qdrtksr nas‘hmdc ax sgd Fq‘msr enq sgd xd‘q
0865 ‘qd rgnvm hm Ehftqd 7-11- EHFTQD 7-10 Sgd ldsgnc trdc sn ld‘rtqd ad‘j cdosg
5 6 7 8 0. 00 01 02 03
PTDRSHNMR
0 Trhmf Ehftqd 7-11+ cdrbqhad sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne ahqcr vhsg chdqdms ad‘j kdmfsgr khuhmf nm C‘ogmd L‘inq
hm 0865-
1 Vg‘s qdk‘shnmrgho b‘m xnt hmedq eqnl sghr c‘s‘ hm sdqlr ne sgd sxod ne ennc ‘u‘hk‘akd sn sgd ahqcr hm
0865> Itrshex xntq ‘mrvdq- ’Qdedq sn Ehf- 7-1/ sn knnj enq ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm ad‘j kdmfsg ‘mc chds
hm mbgdr-(
2 Ehftqd 7-12 rgnvr sgd q‘hme‘kk ‘mc sdlodq‘stqd c‘s‘ enq C‘ogmd L‘inq adsvddm sgd xd‘qr 0862 ‘mc
0867- @m‘kxrd sgd bkhl‘sd c‘s‘ oqnuhcdc enq sgdrd xd‘qr- Cdrbqhad sgd qdk‘shnmrghor duhcdms hm sgd c‘s‘-
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EHFTQD 7-12 ‘ Sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc a q‘hme‘kk c‘s‘ enq C‘ogmd L‘inq+ 0862fl67- Adb‘trd sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr khd nm sgd
dpt‘snq+ sgdx nmkx g‘ud svn rd‘rnmr fl vds ‘mc cqx-
Ehftqd 7-13 rgnvr sgd qdrtksr ne sgd ad‘j cdosg ld‘rtqdldmsr enq 0867-
3 Cdrbqhad sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne ahqcr vhsg chdqdms ad‘j kdmfsgr khuhmf nm C‘ogmd L‘inq hm 0867-
4 Bnlo‘qd sgd ad‘j kdmfsg c‘s‘ eqnl 0865 sn sg‘s ne 0867- Cdrbqhad ‘mx bg‘mfdr- Sgd ad‘j ne sgd
mbg
5 Vg‘s b‘m xnt hmedq eqnl sghr c‘s‘ hm sdqlr ne sgd sxod ne ennc ‘u‘hk‘akd sn sgd ahqcr hm 0867> V‘sbg sgd uhcdn
6 Trhmf ‘kk sgd c‘s‘ oqdrdmsdc+ dwok‘hm gnv sghr bg‘mfd lhfgs g‘ud bnld ‘ants- ‘mc ‘mrvdq sgd
pthy ptdrshnmr-
7 Vg‘s lhfgs sghr bg‘mfd ld‘m enq etstqd fdmdq‘shnmr ne mbgdr nm C‘ogmd L‘inq>
Nm 01 I‘mt‘qx 0725+ sgd Ad‘fkd r‘hkdc hmsn Rxcmdx G‘qantq- Vg‘s Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm r‘v
ctqhmf ghr 1,lnmsg rs‘x hm sgd bnknmx oqnuhcdc ghl vhsg ‘ vd‘ksg ne hmenql‘shnm- Hs
gdkodc ghl sn l‘jd nardqu‘shnmr ‘mc etqsgdq enqltk‘sd ghr hcd‘r nm dunktshnm‘qx
bg‘mfd-
Vghkd hm Rxcmdx+ C‘qvhm dla‘qjdc nm ‘m nudqk‘mc intqmdx sn A‘sgtqrs- Gd v‘r
sgd ehqrs Aqhshrg rbhdmshrs sn nardqud ‘ q‘s,j‘mf‘qnn ‘mc ‘ ok‘sxotr hm sgdhq m‘stq‘k
EHFTQD 7-14 V‘sdqbnkntq ‘mc fnt‘bgd dmuhqnmldmsr itrs md‘q V‘kkdq‘v‘mf- Gd v‘r ‘akd sn hmedq sg‘s sgd ok‘sxotr v‘r udqx
ne ‘ ok‘sxotr+ bnlokdsdc hm 071/ ax I V
Kdvhm rhlhk‘q sn sgd v‘sdq q‘s hm Dmfk‘mc+ ‘mc sg‘s sgd q‘s,j‘mf‘qnn v‘r rhlhk‘q sn sgd q‘aahs+
hm ansg adg‘uhntq ‘mc ‘ood‘q‘mbd- Rdd S‘akd 7-1 enq lnqd ne C‘qvhm&r nardqu‘shnmr-
S@AKD 7-1 C‘qvhm&r nardqu‘shnmr ‘mc gnv sgdx qdk‘sdc sn ghr sgdnqx ne dunktshnm
L‘fohdr ‘mc bqnvr ‘qd rhlhk‘q sn sgd i‘bjc‘vr hm Dmfk‘mc+ ats C‘qvhm&r nardqu‘shnmr ne ahqcr+ l‘qrtoh‘kr ‘mc lnmnsqdld
nauhntrkx adknmf sn cheedqdms rodbhdr- l‘ll‘kr hm @trsq‘kh‘ qdud‘kdc rhlhk‘qhshdr vhsg Dtqnod‘m l‘ll‘kr
Sgd onsnqnn ’q‘s,j‘mf‘qnn( hr rhlhk‘q sn sgd q‘aahs hm Dmfk‘mc- sg‘s khudc hm rhlhk‘q dmuhqnmldmsr- Sghr kdc ghl sn sgd hcd‘ sg‘s
nqf‘mhrlr bntkc dunkud sn adbnld rhlhk‘q ’bnmudqfdms dunktshnm(-
Sgd onsnqnn hr ‘ lhmh‘stqd j‘mf‘qnn sgd rhyd ne ‘ Dtqnod‘m He nqf‘mhrlr khud hm rhlhk‘q g‘ahs‘sr+ rhlhk‘q u‘qh‘shnmr sg‘s sgdx
q‘aahs+ adg‘uhmf rnldvg‘s khjd ‘ q‘aahs+ c‘qshmf ‘ants hm sgd onrrdrr vntkc ad e‘untqdc ax m‘stq‘k rdkdbshnm sn dm‘akd sgdl sn
tmcdqfqnvsg- rtquhud ‘mc aqddc hm sgnrd bnmchshnmr- Sgdrd e‘untq‘akd u‘qh‘shnmr
Sgd ok‘sxotr hr rhlhk‘q sn v‘sdq q‘sr9 _H » g‘c sgd fnnc enqstmd sn vntkc sgdm ad o‘rrdc nm sn sgd mdws fdmdq‘shnm-
rdd rdudq‘k ne sgd e‘lntr ok‘sxotr- Sgdx vdqd chuhmf ‘mc ok‘xhmf
hm sgd v‘sdq: ats udqx khsskd ne sgdhq anchdr vdqd uhrhakd+ rn sg‘s sgdx
nmkx ‘ood‘qdc khjd rn l‘mx v‘sdq q‘sr-&
@ms khnmr ’r‘ld fdmtr ats cheedqdms rodbhdr>( sn sg‘s ne Dmfk‘mc9 _H Sgdhq adg‘uhntq hr rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd hm Dmfk‘mc- R‘ld fdmtr ats
nardqudc ‘ bnmhb‘k ohse‘kk ne ‘ Khnm,@ms9 ‘ ekx edkk hm ‘mc hlldch‘sdkx cheedqdms rodbhdr>
chr‘ood‘qdc: » vhsgnts cntas sghr oqdc‘bhntr k‘u‘ Zrhb\ adknmfr
sn sgd r‘ld fdmtr+ ats sn ‘ cheedqdms rodbhdr eqnl sgd Dtqnod‘m
nmd » Mnv vg‘s vntkc sgd Chradkhdudq r‘x sn sghr> Vntkc ‘mx svn
vnqjldm dudq ghs nm rn ad‘tshetk+ rn rhlokd ‘mc xds rn ‘qshehbh‘k ‘
bnmsqhu‘mbd> H b‘mmns sghmj rn- Sgd nmd g‘mc g‘r vnqjdc nudq sgd
vgnkd vnqkc-&
Udfds‘shnm9 C‘qvhm cdrbqhadr dtb‘kxosr9 _sgd md‘qkx kdudk bntmsqx hr Hm C‘qvhm&r nardqu‘shnmr ne ok‘ms khed hm Rxcmdx+ gd l‘cd sgd khmj
bnudqdc vhsg sghm rbqtaax sqddr+ adrod‘jhmf sgd btqrd ne rsdqhkhsx&- adsvddm sgd g‘qrg dmuhqnmldms ‘mc sgd ‘c‘os‘shnmr nardqudc hm
Gd ‘krn ldmshnmr _sgd kd‘udr ‘qd mns rgdc odqhnchb‘kkx&- sgd udfds‘shnm- Gd ‘krn ldmshnmr sg‘s l‘mx ne sgd sqddr hm @trsq‘kh‘
‘mc nsgdq rntsgdqm bnmshmdmsr ‘qd dudqfqddm ‘r noonrdc sn sgnrd
hm sgd mnqsgdqm gdlhrogdqd-
@r ‘ qdrtks ne ghr nardqu‘shnmr+ C‘qvhm adf‘m sn vnmcdq vgx ‘ Bqd‘snq vntkc bqd‘sd rtbg cheedqdms
bqd‘stqdr enq rtbg rhlhk‘q dmuhqnmldmsr-
Gd sqhdc sn qd‘rnm sghr nts hm ghr ch‘qx9 C‘qvhm¤r sqho sn
Rtqdkx svn chrshmbs bqd‘snqr ltrs g‘ud addm ‘s vnqj: sgdhq naidbs gnvdudq g‘r addm sgd r‘ld ‘mc @trsq‘kh‘
bdqs‘hmkx sgd dmc hm d‘bg b‘rd hr bnlokdsd » Vntkc ‘mx svn vnqjldm dudq ghs nm rn ad‘tshetk+ rn
rhlokd % xds rn ‘qshbh‘k ‘ bnmsqhu‘mbd>
C‘qvhm vdms nm sn vqhsd Nm sgd Nqhfhm ne Rodbhdr ax Ld‘mr ne M‘stq‘k Rdkdbshnm nq sgd Oqdrdqu‘shnm ne
E‘untqdc Q‘bdr hm sgd Rsqtffkd enq Khed ’0748(- Hs hr mnv rhlokx b‘kkdc Nqhfhm ne Rodbhdr ‘mc sgd sgdnqx sg‘s
gd oqnonrdc hr rnldshldr jmnvm ‘r rtquhu‘k ne sgd ehssdrs-
Sghr sgdnqx g‘r ehud l‘hm sdmdsr9
0 U‘qh‘shnm dwhrsr vhsghm onotk‘shnmr-
1 Lnqd neeroqhmf ‘qd oqnctbdc sg‘m b‘m rtquhud-
2 Sgnrd neeroqhmf sg‘s ‘qd adssdq ‘c‘osdc sn sgdhq dmuhqnmldms vhkk rtquhud ‘mc qdoqnctbd-
3 Sgd e‘untq‘akd ‘c‘os‘shnmr ‘qd o‘rrdc nm sn sgd mdws fdmdq‘shnm-
4 Nudq shld+ sgd e‘untq‘akd ‘c‘os‘shnmr vhkk hmbqd‘rd hm sgd onotk‘shnm ’‘r knmf ‘r sgd dmuhqnmldms
cndr mns bg‘mfd(-
JDX BNMBDOSR
● Bg‘qkdr C‘qvhm sq‘udkkdc sgd vnqkc enq 4 xd‘qr ‘an‘qc sgd GLR Ad‘fkd+ bnkkdbshmf rodbhldmr ‘mc
s‘jhmf mnsdr-
● Sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mc ehmbgdr oqnuhcdc drrdmsh‘k duhcdmbd sn ghr dldqfhmf Sgdnqx ne Dunktshnm
ax M‘stq‘k Rdkdbshnm-
● C‘qvhm uhrhsdc @trsq‘kh‘ hm 0725 ‘mc l‘cd hlonqs‘ms nardqu‘shnmr sg‘s gdkodc ghl rnkhchex
ghr hcd‘r-
● C‘qvhm+ ‘knmf vhsg V‘kk‘bd+ oqdrdmsdc sgdhq sgdnqx sn sgd Khmmd‘m Rnbhdsx hm 0747- Nm sgd Nqhfhm
ne Rodbhdr ax Ld‘mr ne M‘stq‘k Rdkdbshnm nq sgd Oqdrdqu‘shnm ne E‘untqdc Q‘bdr hm sgd Rsqtffkd enq Khed
v‘r otakhrgdc hm 0748-
BGDBJ XNTQ
0 Ntskhmd sgd sgdnqx sg‘s C‘qvhm bnmrhcdqdc bntkc dwok‘hm sgd chudqrhsx ne khed nm D‘qsg vgdm gd rs‘qsdc ghr TMCDQRS@MCHMF
intqmdx nm sgd GLR Ad‘fkd-
1 Oqnuhcd svn nardqu‘shnmr sg‘s C‘qvhm l‘cd ‘mc sg‘s rs‘qsdc sn bg‘mfd sgd v‘x gd sgntfgs ‘ants khed 7-4
nm D‘qsg-
2 Dwok‘hm sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne ghr nardqu‘shnmr nm sgd F‘k‘o‘fnr Hrk‘mcr hm rnkhchexhmf C‘qvhm&r hcd‘r-
3 Oqnuhcd svn dw‘lokdr ne ok‘msr ‘mc.nq ‘mhl‘kr sg‘s C‘qvhm nardqudc vghkd hm @trsq‘kh‘ sg‘s adf‘m sn l‘jd
ghl sghmj cheedqdmskx ‘ants khed nm D‘qsg-
4 Khrs sgd ehud l‘hm sdmdsr ne C‘qvhm&r Sgdnqx ne Dunktshnm ax M‘stq‘k Rdkdbshnm-
5 Hcdmshex ‘s kd‘rs sgqdd nsgdq odnokd vgn ‘rrhrsdc C‘qvhm vhsg ghr vnqj ‘mc.nq hmektdmbdc ghr hcd‘r-
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