Root Recent GK/ 01

ROOT RECENT GK
FOR
OFFICER (CASH) 2021

wewea (evsjv‡`k)
 `y`‡Ki cÖ_g bvix gnvcwiPvjK- wkixb cvifxb|
 19 †g 2024 6ô evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e gvD›U Gfv‡i÷ Rq K‡ib- evei Avjx|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g e¨w³ wn‡m‡e we‡k^i PZz_© m‡e©v”P k„½ Ô‡jvr‡mÕ Rq K‡ib- evei
Avjx|
 m¤úªwZ e‡½vcmvM‡i m„ó N~wY©S‡oi bvg- wigvj (ÔwigvjÕ A_© ÔevjyÕ; bvgKiY K‡i
Igvb)|
 UvBg g¨vMvwR‡b ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z Ae`vb ivLv 100 cÖfvekvjxi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e
i‡q‡Qb- Rvwn` gv‡jK|
 UNESCOÕi wek^ cÖvgvY¨ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q- ‘Sultana’s Dream’.
 ‘Sultana’s Dream’ wj‡L‡Qb- †eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb| (cÖKvk:
1908)|
 2023 mv‡j ‘Sultana’s Dream’ Aej¤^‡b A¨vwb‡gkb Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib-
Bmv‡ej nvi¸‡qiv (†¯úb)|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Ôhy×wkïÕ wn‡m‡e ivóªxqfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvb- †gwibv LvZzb|
 cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e †Uwb‡m Ô‡nvqvBU e¨vRÕ- Gi ¯^xK…wZ cvb- gvmwdqv Avdwib|
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k m`m¨ n‡q‡Q- RvwZms‡Ni †Møve-B †bUIqv‡K©i| (†Møve-B: `¨v
†Møvevj Acv‡ikbvj †bUIqvK© Ae A¨vw›UKivckbvj Gb‡dvm©‡g›U A_wiwUR)|
 ‡`‡k b`xe›`‡ii msL¨v- 48wU (me©‡kl- ivRkvnx b`xe›`i)|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g B-eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv cøv›U ¯’vcb Kiv nq- Kvwjqv‰Ki, MvwRcyi|
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`‡k e¨vsK GKxf‚Z Kivi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv Rvwi Kiv nq- 4 GwcÖj|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎLwÛZ cZvKvi bKkvKvi- wkebvivqY `vm|
 e½eÜzi ÔAmgvß AvZœRxebxÕ me©‡kl Ab~w`Z nq- RsLv fvlvq (fzUv‡bi fvlv)|
 ÔBDwbqb cwil` mwPeÕ c‡`i eZ©gvb bvg- BDwbqb cwil` cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki kvwšÍiÿx we‡k^ †gvZv‡qb Av‡Q- 9wU †`‡k|
 dvqvi mvwf©m nUjvBb bv¤^vi- 102/16163|
 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 75Zg cÖwZôvevwl©Kx/ÔcøvwUbvg RqšÍxÕ cvwjZ nq- 23 Ryb,
2024|
 Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMÕ XvKvi wUKvUzjxi †K Gg `vm †jb †iv‡Wi †ivR
Mv‡W©b c¨v‡j‡m cÖwZwôZ nq- 1949 mv‡ji 23 Ryb|
Root Recent GK/ 02

 bZzb B‡gwiUvm Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb- W. G we Gg Avãyjøvn (wPwKrmK)|

 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x mdi K‡ib- fviZ (21-22 Ryb)|
 evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK mvÿwiZ nq- 10wU (22 Ryb)|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ †Uªb PjvPj K‡i- 5wU iæ‡U|
 `xN© 77 eQi †h `ywU A‡ji g‡a¨ †Uªb PjvPj ïiæ n‡e- ivRkvnx I KjKvZv|

evwnbx cÖavb
evsjv‡`k wegvb evwnbx Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj nvmvb gvngy` Luvb
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx ‡Rbv‡ij IqvKvi-DR-Rvgvb

Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv

cY¨ ‡Rjv
avb gqgbwmsn
Avg bIMuv
Kjv I Avbvim Uv½vBj
ZigyR Lyjbv
KuvVvj MvRxcyi
fzÆv w`bvRcyi
Avjy iscyi
cvU dwi`cyi
Pv ‡gxjfxevRi
Mg VvKziMuvI
gvQ gqgbwmsn
m~Î: weweGm

wewea (AvšÍR©vwZK)
 eZ©gv‡b RvwZms‡N kvwšÍiÿx †cÖi‡Y kxl© †`k- †bcvj (evsjv‡`k- Z…Zxq)
 hy³iv‡R¨ AvMvg RvZxq wbe©vPb n‡e- 4 RyjvB 2024|
 19 †g †nwjKÞvi `yN©Ubvq wbnZ Biv‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U- Beªvwng ivBwm|
 we‡k^i cÖ_g 6G wWfvBm ˆZwi K‡i- Rvcvb|
 Avj-nvgwiqv e›`i Aew¯’Z- mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Z|
 ‡kb‡Rb A‡j AvswkKfv‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q- eyj‡Mwiqv I †ivgvwbqv|
 P¨vUwRwcwUi wbg©vZv Open AI-Gi cÖ_g Gwkqvb Kvh©vjq- †UvwKI, Rvcvb|
 eZ©gv‡b †kb‡Rbfz³ †`k- 29wU| (me©‡kl- †ivgvwbqv I eyj‡Mwiqv)|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi m`m¨ †`k wKš‘ †kb‡Rbfz³ bq- Avqvij¨vÛ I mvBcÖvm|
 Forbes- Gi 2024 mv‡ji evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, we‡k^i kxl© abx- evb©vW© Avb©ì
I Zvi cwievi| (ZvwjKvq GKgvÎ evsjv‡`wk- AvwRR Lvb)|
Root Recent GK/ 03

 RbmsL¨vq kxl© †`k- fviZ (evsjv‡`k- Aóg)|

 ÔwnMm †evmbÕ KYv/Ck^i KYvÕi aviYv ‡`b- wcUvi wnMm (weªwUk c`v_©we`)|
 we‡k^i cÖ_g `~wlZ b`x- wPZvivg b`x, B‡›`v‡bwkqv (5g- eywoM½v)|
 Pxb KZ…©K we‡k^i cÖ_g K…wÎg eyw×gËvi (AI) nvmcvZvj- G‡R›U nvmcvZvj|
 BD‡ivcxq KvDw݇ji bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U- A¨v‡šÍvwbI K¯Ív|
 RvwZmsN mvavib cwil‡`i 79Zg Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcwZ- wd‡jgb Bqvs|
 ¯^v`y ev wgVvcvwbi grm¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k- fviZ (evsjv‡`k- 2q)|
 LoGIC- Local Government Initiative on Climate Change.
 BwÛqvb Avwg©Õi cieZ©x cÖavb- ‡j. †Rbv‡ij D‡c›`ª w؇e`x|
 Puv‡` AeZiY Kiv cÖ_g †iveU- PvsÕB-6 (Pxb)|
 fviZ Ry‡o 18-Zg †jvKmfv wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq- 19 GwcÖj- 1 Ryb|
 fvi‡Zi wbe©vP‡b †RvUMZfv‡e Rqx nq- fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (BJP) ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb
RvZxq MYZvwš¿K †RvU (NDA)|
 b‡i›`ª †gvw` Uvbv Z…Zxq †gqv‡` fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb- 9 Ryb 2024|
 fvi‡Zi †jvKmfvq we‡ivax `j‡bZv wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nb- Ks‡MÖm †bZv ivûj MvÜx|
 hy³iv‡R¨ mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡e- 4 RyjvB 2024|
 Biv‡bi 14Zg †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq- 28 Ryb 2024 (djvdj Av‡mwb)|

A_©bxwZ I e¨vsK
 ‡iwg‡UÝ cÖvw߇Z evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb- 8|
 evsjv‡`‡k 2500 eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv evwYR¨ †K›`ª cvIqv hvq- inbcyi, PvcvBbeveMÄ|
 wiRv‡f©i w`K w`‡q we‡k^i kxl© †K›`ªxq e¨vsK- †dfv‡ij weRvf© e¨vsK, hy³ivóª|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Wjv‡ii wewbgq nvi wba©vi‡b Ôµwjs †cMÕ c×wZ Pvjy K‡i- 8 †g|
 ‡`‡k †fx‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨- 31wU (me©‡kl-Uv½vBj kvwo)|
 ÔRvZxq cjøx Dbœqb KvDwÝjÕ-Gi mfvcwZ- cÖavbgš¿x|
 2023 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡M kxl© †`k- hy³ivR¨|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ…©K Wjv‡i wewbgq nvi wba©vi‡Y PvjyK…Z cÖ×wZi bvg- µwjs
†cM|
 GDP’i mvgwqK wnmve 2023-24 Abyhvqx,
- gv_vwcQz GDP- 2675 gv. W..
- gv_vwcQz Avq- 2784 gv. W.
- GDP cÖe„w×i nvi- 5. 82% (K…wlLv‡Z 3. 21%; wkíLv‡Z- 6. 66%; †mev
Lv‡Z- 5. 80%)|
- Ae`vb (K…wl LvZ- 11. 02%, wkíLvZ- 37. 95%; †mev LvZ- 51. 04%)
 ¯^Y© wiRv‡f© kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª|
 GKxf‚Z nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿiK…Z `ywU e¨vs‡K- †mvbvjx e¨vsK I
evsjv‡`k †W‡fjf‡g›U e¨vsK|
Root Recent GK/ 04

 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K¬vDW WvUv †m›Uvi- †gNbv K¬vDf| (e½eÜ nvB-‡UK wmwU,
MvwRcyi)|
 evsjv‡`‡k we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡M wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q, h_vµ‡g-
†b`vij¨vÛÝ, hy³ivóª I Pxb|
 wek^ Awfevmb cÖwZ‡e`b 2024 Abyhvqx, 2022 mv‡j †iwg‡UÝ cÖvw߇Z kxl© †`k-
fviZ (evsjv‡`k 8g)|
 Awfevmx‡`i MšÍ‡e¨ kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª|
 mvaviYZ Wjvi ev Ab¨vb¨ ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv wewbg‡qi †ÿ‡Î `yB ai‡bi c×wZ e¨envi
Kiv nq- nvW© †cM I mdU †cM|
 Ôµwjs †cMÕ c×wZ n‡jv- †Kv‡bv †`‡ki gy`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb cÖKU AvKvi aviY Ki‡j
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi gvb wbY©q Kivi c×wZ| (Crawling Peg- wbw`©ó mxgv)|
 fzUv‡bi we‡kl A_©‰bwZK AÂj ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e- KzwoMÖvg|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ÔGwcAvB wkí cvK©Õ- MRvwiqv, gywÝMÄ|
 wR¤^vey‡qi bZzb gy`ªvi bvg- Zimbabwe Gold.
 ‘International year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development’
‡Kvb mvj- 2026|
 we‡k^ ißvbx‡Z kxl© †`k- Pxb|
 we‡k^ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª|
 API- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient.
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv j¨vÛ jW© †cv‡U© hy³ nq- †`‡ki PÆMÖvg e›`i|
 me©Rbxb †cbkb wej-2023 RvZxq msm‡` cvk nq-24 Rvbyqvwi, 2023|
 me©Rbxb †cbkb ùx‡g †gvU ùxg- 6wU (h_v- cÖevm, cÖMwZ, myiÿv, mgZv, cÖZ¨q
I †meK)|
 1 RyjvB 2024 me©Rbxb †cbkb e¨e¯’vq hy³ nIqv bZzb wùg- cÖZ¨q|
 1 RyjvB 2025 †_‡K ivR¯^fz³ miKvwi Kg©Pvwi‡`i Rb¨ bZzb †cbgb w¯‹g-‡meK|
 we‡k^i KZwU †`k I A‡j mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K †jb‡`b Av‡Q? -210wU
(82wUi mv‡_ evwYwR¨K NvUwZ)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk evwYwR¨K NvUwZ i‡q‡Q- Px‡bi mv‡_|
 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i g„j¨ùxwZ wQj- 9.02%|
 GjwWwmfz³ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ FDI cÖvw߇Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb- Z…Zxq|
 evsjv‡`k we‡k^i KZwU †`‡k Avg ißvwb K‡i? - 38wU|
 Ô`¨v †b·U Gwkqvb UvBMviÕ- wf‡qZbvg|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g wWwRUvj e¨vsK ÔbM` wWwRUvj e¨vsK wcGjwmÕ jvB‡mÝ cvq- 3 Ryb|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki Zdwmwj e¨vsK- 62wU (me©‡kl: bM` wWwRUvj e¨vsK wcGjwm)|
 UNCTAD- Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, wewb‡qv‡M kxl© wZb †`k- hy³ivóª (1g),
Rvcvb (2q), Pxb (3q)|
Root Recent GK/ 05

 UNCTAD- Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, wewb‡qvM cÖvw߇Z kxl© wZb †`k- hy³ivóª

(1g), Pxb (2q), wm½vcyi (3q)|
 evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM nq- 3004 wgwjqb Wjvi|

A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv cÖKvk K‡i A_© gš¿Yvjq
‡gvU RbmsL¨v 17 †KvwU 10 jÿ
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.33%
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ 1,171 Rb
cyiæl-AbycvZ gwnjv 96.3: 100
¯’yj Rb¥nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b) 19.4 Rb
¯’yj g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b) 6.1 Rb
cÖwZ nvRv‡i wkï g„Zz¨nvi 27 Rb
Mo Avqy¯‹vj 72.3 eQi (cyiæl:-70.8 eQi Ges
bvivx:-73.8 eQi
mvÿiZvi nvi (7 eQi + 77.9%)
`vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 18.7%
Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 5.60%
gv_vwcQz wRwWwc 2,675 gvwK©b Wjvi
gv_vwcQz Avq 2,784 gvwK©b Wjvi
‡gvU e¨vsK 61wU
g~j¨ùxwZ/gy`ªvùxwZ 9.74%
‡iwgU¨vÝ 17,074 wgwjqb Wjvi
Avg`vwb e¨q 45,620 wgwjqb Wjvi
ißvwb Avq 40,875 wgwjqb Wjvi
wRwWwc cÖe„w× 5.82%
evsjv‡`wk cY¨ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k hy³ivóª
evsjv‡`wk cY¨ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k Pxb
me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgUvÝ Av‡m ‡mŠw` Avie n‡Z

RvZxq ev‡RU 2024-25

Gev‡ii (2024-25 A_©eQ‡ii) 54Zg (AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb ev‡RUmn)
ev‡RU
ev‡R‡Ui †¯øvMvb/wk‡ivbvg ÔmyLx, mg„×, DbœZ I ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y
A½xKviÕ
ev‡RU †NvlYv Kiv nq 06 Ryb, 2024 wLª.
Root Recent GK/ 06

ev‡RU †NvlYv K‡ib A_©gš¿x Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` Avjx (A_©gš¿x

wn‡m‡e cÖ_g ev‡RU)
ev‡RU Kvh©Ki nq 1 RyjvB, 2024 wLª.
‡gvU ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi/cwigvY 7,97,000 †KvwU wRwWwcÕi 14.2%
UvKv
mvgwMÖK Avq 5,45,400 †KvwU UvKv
ivR¯^ Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv 5,41,000 †KvwU UvKv
RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i (NBR) 4,80,000 †KvwU UvKv
jÿ¨gvÎv
ˆe‡`wkK Aby`vb 4,400 †KvwU UvKv
‡gvU e¨q 7,97,000 †KvwU UvKv
Abybœqb e¨q 5,06,971 †KvwU UvKv
Dbœqbg~jK e¨q 2,81,453 †KvwU UvKv
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (ADP) 2,65,000 †KvwU UvKv
Ab¨vb¨ 8,576 †KvwU UvKv
mvgwMÖK NvUwZ (Aby`vbmn) 2,51,600 †KvwU UvKv
mvgwMÖK NvUwZ (Aby`vb e¨ZxZ) 2,56,00 †KvwU UvKv
wRwWwcÕ‡Z cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv 6.75%
g~j¨ùxwZi jÿ¨gvÎv 6.5%
K…wl fZ©ywK I cÖ‡Yv`bv 17,261 †KvwU UvKv
Ki`vZvi Kigy³ mvaviY 3,50,000 UvKv
Av‡qi mxgv
gwnjv I 65 eQi+ 4,00,000 UvKv
kvixwiKfv‡e cÖwZeÜx Ges 4,75,000 UvKv
Z…Zxq wj‡½i Ki`vZv
‡M‡RUfz³ hy×vnZ 5,00,000 UvKv
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kigy³ Avqmxgv
e¨w³MZ b~¨bZg XvKv DËi, XvKv `wÿY I PÆMÖvg 5,000 UvKv
AvqKi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 4,000 UvKv
‡Rjv, †cŠimfv I Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv 3000 UvKv
m‡e©v”P K‡ii nvi 30%

hy× I Ab¨vb¨
 Ô‡Uv‡evjÕ mvgwiK A¯¿ ˆZwi K‡i- ivwkqv|
 ‘SMART’ A¯¿ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q- fviZ|
Root Recent GK/ 07

 ‰ewk^K mvgwiK e¨‡q kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª|

 Bmiv‡q‡ji f‚LÛ jÿ¨ K‡i Biv‡bi cÖ_g mivmwi nvgjvi mvgwiK wk‡ivbvg-
Operation True Promise (13-14 GwcÖj 2024)|
 Bmiv‡qj Biv‡b nvgjv Pvjvq- 19 GwcÖj 2024|
 ‘Rampage’ ‡ÿcYv¯¿ ˆZwi K‡i- Bmiv‡qj|
 ivwkqvi mxgvšÍiÿx evwnbxi bvg- ‡dWv‡ij wmwK&&DwiwU mvwf©m (FSB)|
 Bmiv‡q‡ji †¯úkvj †dvm©- ÔBqvgvg †UweRg BDwbU|
 wdwjw¯Íb‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e me©‡kl ¯^xK…wZ †`q- †¯úb, biI‡q I Avqvij¨vÛ
(28 †g)
 ivwkqvi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui miKvwi evmfeb- †µgwjb|
 Rywjqvb A¨vmvÄ- A‡÷ªwjqvi bvMwiK|
 Rywjqvb A¨vmvÄ hy³iv‡R¨i HM Prison Belmersh ‡_‡K gyw³ cvb- 24 Ryb
2024|
 we‡k^ me‡P‡q †ewk cvigvYweK A¯¿avix †`k- ivwkqv (2q- hy³ivóª)|

‡Ljvayjv
 bvix dzUej wek¦Kvc 2027 n‡e- eªvwR‡j (cÖ_gevi)|
 wek^ dzUej w`em- 25 †g|
 48-Zg †Kvcv Av‡gwiKv AbywôZ n‡e- 20 Ryb - 14 RyjvB 2024| (¯’vb- hy³ivóª)
 17-Zg BD‡iv d‚Uej AbywôZ n‡e- 14 Ryb - 14 RyjvB| (¯’vb- Rvg©vwb)|
 2026 mv‡j gwnjv wU-20 wek^Kv‡ci Av‡qvRK †`k- Bsj¨vÛ Ges Iqvjm|
 AvšÍR©vwZK Uzb©v‡g‡›U cÖ_g wµ‡KUvi wn‡m‡e 700 DB‡KU Ges 14,000 ivb msMÖn
K‡ib- mvwKe Avj nvmvb|

bvix wU-20 wek^Kvc

• Uªwd D‡b¥vPb: 5 †g 2024|
• Av‡qvRb: beg|
• mgqKvj: 3-20 A‡±vei|
• ¯^vMwZK: evsjv‡`k (wØZxq ev‡ii g‡Zv)|
• AskMÖnYKvix `j: 10wU|
• ‡gvU gvP: 23wU|
• evsjv‡`‡ki AwabvqK: wbMvi myjZvbv|
 cÂgevi jwiqvg cyi¯‹vi jvcf K‡ib- †bvfvK †Rv‡KvwfP| (mvwe©qvb †Uwbm
ZviKv)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¨v‡¤úqvi wn‡m‡m AvBwmwmÕi GwjU c¨v‡b‡j AšÍfz©³ nb-
kidz‡Ïxjv Be‡b knx` ˆmKZ|
Root Recent GK/ 08

 `wÿY Avwd«Kvq AbywôZ †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv Kvc AvšÍR©vwZK ew·s-G ¯^Y© Rq Kiv
evsjv‡`wk- wRbvZ †di‡`Šm|
 AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wU-20 wµ‡K‡U GKvwaK n¨vwUªK Kiv Z…Zxq †evjvi- dvwinv Bmjvg
Z…òv (evsjv‡`k) [†gvU n¨vwUªK- 42wU]|
 ‡Kvcv Av‡gwiKv- 2024 Gi Av‡qvRK- hy³ivóª|
 2024 mv‡ji wU-20 wek^Kvc wµ‡K‡U PvjyK…Z bZzb wbqg- Ô÷c K¬KÕ|
 100 gvB‡ji `yiZ¡ 60 N›Uvi Kg mg‡q cvi n‡q bZzb †iKW© M‡ob- †Rmwgb c¨vwim
(cÖ_g bvix wn‡m‡e)|
 33Zg Awjw¤úK ïiæ n‡e- 26 RyjvB 2024|
 ‡d«Ä I‡c‡b cyiæl GK‡K P¨vw¤úqb (2024)- Kv‡j©vR AvjKvivR|
 ‡d«Ä I‡c‡b bvix GK‡K P¨vw¤úqb (2024)- BMv wkqv‡ZK|
 2026 mv‡j `kg AvBwmwm wU-20 wek^Kvc AbywôZ n‡e- fviZ I kÖxjsKv|
 AvšÍR©vwZK wU-20 wµ‡K‡U †miv †evwjs wdMvi- gvj‡qwkqvi wgqvRiæj B`iæm (8
iv‡b 7 DB‡KU)
 AvšÍR©vwZK wU-20 †Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †evjvi wn‡m‡e 6 DB‡KU †bb- †gv¯ÍvwdRyi
ingvb|

wU-20 wek^Kvc
 cÖ_g wU-20 wek^Kvc AbywôZ nq: 2007 mv‡j |
 cÖ_g wU-20 wek^Kvc wR‡ZwQj: fviZ (cÖwZcÿ: cvwK¯Ívb, ¯^vMwZK: `wÿY
Avwd«Kv)|
 G ch©šÍ wU-20 wek^Kvc wR‡Z‡Q: fviZ, I‡q÷ BwÛR I Bsj¨vÛ- 2 evi K‡i|
cvwK¯Ívb, kÖxj¼v I A‡÷ªwjqv- 1 evi K‡i|
 2026 mv‡j cieZ©x (10g) wU-20 wek^Kvc n‡e: fviZ I kÖxj¼vq|
 wU-20 wµ‡KU wek^Kvc-2024 Z_v wU-20 wek^Kv‡ci BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ejvi wn‡m‡e
ci ci `yB g¨v‡P n¨vwUªKKvix: c¨vU KvwgÝ (A‡÷ªwjqv)|
 wU-20 wµ‡KU wek^Kvc BwZnv‡m me©cÖ_g I GKgvÎ †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e 50 DB‡KU
wkKvix †evjvi: mvwKe Avj nvmvb|
 `wÿY Avwd«Kv wµ‡KU `j‡K ejv nq- ‡PvKvm©|

AvBwmwm (cyiæl) wU-20 wek^Kvc-2024

 ¯^vMwZK: I‡q÷ BwÛR I gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 Avmi: 9g|
 ‡gvU `j: 20wU|
 ‡gvU g¨vP: 55wU|
 ‡gvU †fby¨: 9wU (I‡q÷ BwÛ‡Ri 6wU I hy³iv‡óªi 3wU) |
 dvBbvj AbywôZ nq: 29 Ryb, 2024|
Root Recent GK/ 09

 P¨vw¤úqb: fviZ (7 iv‡b weRqx, 2q wk‡ivcv)|

 ivbvm© Avc: `wÿY Avwd«Kv|
 dvBbv‡j †¯‹vi: fviZ- 176/6 Ges `wÿY Avwd«Kv- 169/8|
 weRqx `‡ji cÖvBRgvwb: 2.45 wgwjqb Wjvi|
 g¨vb Ae `v g¨vP: weivU †Kvnwj (fviZ) |
 g¨vb Ae `v Uzb©v‡g›U: RvmwcÖU eygivn (fviZ) |
 cÖ_g AbywôZ nq: 2 Ryb 2024 (hy³iv‡óª I KvbvWv)|
 cÖ_g g¨vP AbywôZ nq: MÖ¨vÛ †cÖBwi †÷wWqvg, hy³ivóª|
 dvBbvj g¨vP AbywôZ nq: †KbwmsUb Ifvj eve©v‡WvR, I‡q÷ BwÛR|
 m‡e©v”P ivb msMÖvnK: ivngvbyjøvn ¸ievR (AvdMvwb¯Ívb), (281 ivb)|
 m‡e©v”P DB‡KU msMÖvnK: †hŠ_fv‡e Avk©Øxc wms Ges dRjnK dviæix (17
DB‡KU)|
 evsjv‡`k `‡ji AwabvqK: bvRgyj †nv‡mb kvšÍ
 m‡e©v”P ivb msMÖn (evsjv‡`‡ki n‡q): ZvInx` ü`q (153 ivb)|
 m‡e©v”P DB‡KU: wikv` †nv‡mb (14 DB‡KU)|

msMVb I m‡g¥jb
 MOWCAP- Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the
Pacific (UNESCO).
 OICÕi 15Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq- evbRyj, Mvw¤^qv (4-5 †g 2024)|
 OICÕi eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U- A¨vWvg e¨v‡iv (Mvw¤^qv)|
 50Zg G7 kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq- Avcywjqv, BZvwj| (13-15 Ryb, 2024)|
 2024 mv‡j A_©‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv m~P‡K kxl© †`k- wm½vcyi| (me©wb¤œ- DËi †Kvwiqv;
evsjv‡`k-116Zg)|
 19Zg kxl© G-20 kxl© m‡¤§jb n‡e- wiI wW †Rwb‡iv, eªvwRj (18-19 b‡f¤^i,
2024)|
 AvBwmGmAvBwW (ICSID)- Gi m`m¨c` Z¨vM Ki‡e- nÛzivm (25 AvM÷
2024)|
 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) mb` Kvh©Ki nq- 20 †g 2024|
 b¨v‡Uvi bZzb gnvmwPe- gvK© iæU (‡b`vij¨vÛ)|
 16Zg BRICS m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e- KvRvb, ivwkqv (22-24 A‡±vei 2024)|
 2024 mv‡j lô wegm‡UK kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e- e¨vsKK, _vBj¨vÛ|
 2025 mv‡j 51Zg G-7 kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e- AvjevU©v, KvbvWv|
 evsjv‡`k 2024-2027 †gqv‡` Mfwbs ewWÕi †g¤^vi n‡q‡Q †Kvb ms¯’vi?-
AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v (ILO)|
 b¨v‡Uvi bZzb gnvmwPe- gvK© iæU (‡b`vij¨vÛ)|
Root Recent GK/ 10

 2024 mv‡j b¨v‡Uv kxl© m‡¤§jb nq- IqvwmsUb wWwm, hy³ivóª (9-11 RyjvB, 2024)

ms¯’vi m`m¨
AIIBÕy me©‡kl 96Zg m`m¨ cvcyqv wbDwMwb
BweAviwWÕi (EBRD) me©‡kl 75Zg ‡ewbb
m`m¨
IHOÕi me©‡kl 100Zg m`m¨ wKwievwZ

cyi¯‹vi
 2024 mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK eyKvi cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib- †Rwb Gi‡cb‡eK I gvB‡Kj
ndg¨vb| (‘Kairos’ MÖ‡š’i Rb¨)
 77Zg Kvb Pjw”PÎ Drme AbywôZ nq- 14-25 †g 2024|
 cÖ_g ev½vwj Z_v fviZxq wn‡m‡e Kvb Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †kÖô Awf‡bÎxi cyi¯‹vi cvb-
Abm~qv †mb¸ß|
 Kvb Drm‡e (77Zg) m¤§vbm~PK ¯^Y©cvg jvf K‡ib gvwK©b Awf‡bÎx †gwij w¯ªc,
gvwK©b cwiPvjK RR© jyKvm I Rvcv‡bi ÷zwWI wMewj|

w`em
 AvšÍR©vwZK Rxe ‰ewPΨ w`em- 22 †g|
 wek^ ZvgvKgy³ w`em- 31 †g|
 AvšÍR©vwZK k~Y¨ eR©¨ w`em- 30 gvP©|
 wek^ awiÎx w`em- 22 GwcÖj|
 cjvkx w`em- 23 Ryb|
 wek^ cwi‡ek w`em- 5 Ryb|
 wek^ kiYv_©x w`em- 20Ryb|
 HwZnvwmK dviv°v w`em- 16 †g|

cÖwZ‡e`b
 gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2023/24 Abyhvqx,
- kxl© †`k- myBRvij¨vÛ| (evsjv‡`k- 129Zg)|
- Mo Avqy‡Z kxl© †`k- Rvcvb|
- gv_vwcQz Av‡q kxl© †`k- wjP†Ub÷vBb|
 2024 mv‡ji ˆewk^K kvwšÍm~P‡K me‡P‡q kvwšÍc~Y© †`k- AvBPj¨vÛ (me©wb¤œ-B‡q‡gb;
evsjv‡`k- 93Zg)|
 29Zg RvwZmsN Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb (COP29) AbywôZ n‡e- evKz,
AvRvievBRvb (11-22 b‡f¤^i 2024)|
Root Recent GK/ 11

 Global Liveability Index 2024 Abyhvqx evm‡hvM¨ kxl© kni- wf‡qbv

(Aw÷ªqv) [me©wb¤œ- `v‡g¯‹ (wmwiqv); evsjv‡`k- 168Zg]

FAO dzW AvDUjyK 2023

Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k Pxb
fzÆv Drcv`b I ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k hy³ivóª
avb Drcv`‡b kxl© ‡`k Pxb
Pvj ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k fviZ
avb Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb Z…Zxq