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12The BIM revolution
12The BIM revolution
Continuing
Education
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By Barbara Horwitz-Bennett
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modeling,” he notes. “Fortunately, there has each company’s own products, they do support
been a lot of development in the last year, standard exchange file formats, most notably THE CLOUD
and soon the process should become a lot gbXML, considered to be the most robust stan-
closer to what is needed from a design pro- dard for data transfer for BIM energy modeling. One of the bigger buzzes in the A/E/C world of
fessional perspective.” According to Graphisoft’s Chapin, “EcoDe- late as been the “cloud,” but just how beneficial
In the meantime, the Stantec designer does signer performs energy-use results on early can cloud computing/infrastructure-as-a-service
acknowledge that BIM improves workflow, assumptive design data such as location, build- capabilities be for BIM users?
even if data extracted from the models needs ing occupancy use, climate, building envelope On the one hand, because cloud-based pro-
grams and applications don’t need to be installed
to be entered manually into third-party energy and energy systems, and it provides an early
and configured on one’s desktop, they are much
modeling programs. broad view of how changes in design elements
easier to access and don’t take up valuable storage
Essentially, there’s a handful of energy impact the energy cost.” space. In addition, users can access these programs
modelers to choose from, each with its own By presenting different “what if” scenarios, remotely and aren’t limited to their workstations.
strengths, so engineers tend to mix and match the software helps engineers make tweak de- “If we can off-load some of this software peo-
based upon a project’s needs. For example, signs early in the project when the vast major- ple’s computers to the cloud, it can be beneficial
Turner takes a “software agnostic” approach, so ity of sustainability decisions are being made. as some of these applications do take time and
one project may call for Autodesk’s Ecotect and With Bentley’s latest offering, based upon memory to run,” explains Drew Crawley, direc-
tor for building performance products, Bentley,
Green Building Studio, while another could EnergyPlus, the company is aiming to provide
Washington, D.C.
be a good beta project for Autodesk’s Project a robust simulator for more rigorous engineer-
One Bentley program that works particularly
Vasari, which is an integrated conceptual mod- ing analysis, explains Drew Crawley, director for well in the cloud is its ProjectWise project informa-
eling and energy analysis software currently building performance products, Bentley, Wash- tion service, which is widely used in the industry.
under development in Autodesk Labs. ington, D.C. “With AECOsim Energy Simulator, Similarly, a number of Autodesk applications
At the same time, Barrett admits that his engineers can do the energy analysis, energy can now be accessed from the cloud — such as Re-
team is partial to Integrated Environmental cost calculations, equipment sizing, loads and vit Conceptual Energy Analysis and Green Building
Solutions’ suite of products based upon its LEED compliance simulations all in one tool.” Studio with 30GB of storage space — so they don’t
While modeling products have come a long have to divert processing power which can disrupt
ability to flush out more detail for the MEP
the BIM workflow.
equipment and components, as opposed to a way and will continue to develop, Callan points
At the same time, Crawley’s colleague, Huw
more conceptual representation. “The specific out that there are simply too many educated Roberts, global marketing director, building and
performance of individual building systems is assumptions to be made when simulating structural, Bentley, Exton, Penn., points out that
important to incorporate into one’s analysis as the performance of every energy-consuming all of the company’s BIM cloud offerings are still
there is wide variability in the operation of indi- system in a building, so the idea of a “press available as desktop software because the cloud
vidual elements. The result of this more detailed one button” solution to predict the energy isn’t always ideal for everyone, in every case.
analysis is a better reflection of actual future performance of a building with any confidence Gerald Hartford, PE, LEED AP, managing director,
performance of the MEP systems,” he explains. is simply not realistic. vice president, Syska Hennessy Group, San Diego,
agrees and points out that such mobile applica-
Another firm, the Chicago-based M/E outfit,
tions are still limited by the hardware usually
Environmental Systems Design, builds its own Managing the BIM Workflow required to effectively operate some BIM programs.
thermal model — incorporating materials, While a number of issues surround infrastructure,
thermal construction data and internal load hardware, software, training and other resources
parameters — and then inputs the model into required to optimally support BIM projects,
different analysis tools to perform environmen- perhaps one of the more time-consuming ones is “Right now if you want it done right, you
tal studies, HVAC load calculations, HVAC dia- making up for the lack of BIM object data current- need to do it yourself,” states Callan. “Addition-
gramming, energy analysis and CFD analysis. ly available for MEP systems and components. ally, each engineer needs to decide which pa-
“The difficulty in doing this is that some of On the one hand, there are a few databases rameters will be included in their workflow and
the software requires quite a bit of tinkering of resources out there. For example, Autodesk’s populate their shared parameters accordingly.”
in order to transfer the data correctly,” admits SEEK (http://seek.autodesk.com) provides Similarly, Hartford prefers to develop BIM
David P. Callan, PE, LEED AP, CEM, HBDP, ESD easy access to content from building product content in-house to better reflect Syska’s design
senior vice president. “However, once you’ve manufacturers, RevitCity is a similar tool (www. approach and expertise. While there are third-
figured out your workflow, it is much easier to revitcity.com); McGraw-Hill Construction party BIM object content creators out there, in
repeat in the future.” Sweets Network (http://construction.com/ addition to the manufacturers, Hartford points
Beyond Autodesk and IES offerings, eQUEST BIM/) and Reed Construction Data (http:// out that they are rarely engineers and often
is based on the U.S. Department of Energy’s smartbim.reedconstructiondata.com/) also don’t possess a true technical understanding of
original DOE-2 energy simulation program offer databases; and Arcat (http://www.arcat. the equipment and systems they are modeling.
and, according to Callan, is a time-tested and com/bim/divs04/bim_objects.shtml) has a free “We have a dedicated team in place to
relatively intuitive program for the experienced library of BIM objects. create certain content, as necessary. We have
engineer. Meanwhile, EnergyPlus, another DOE However, with literally hundreds of thou- never purchased content as we can do it better
program, is a sophisticated calculation engine sands of building product companies attempt- and cheaper internally,” he explains.
which utilizes a heat balance-based solution to ing to put out BIM data, combined with vary- In a similar vein, Turner stores its 300+ global
crunch out HVAC loads and energy analysis. ing levels of standardization, it’s pretty much BIM projects on a central server, from which
A couple of additional tools include Graphi- hit-and-miss when architects and engineers folks working on current projects can capture
soft’s EcoDesigner and Bentley’s AECOsim Energy are seeking a certain quality of BIM content to 3D geometry and data for MEP systems at both
Simulator. While the programs work best with populate their models. fabrication and as-built levels. “These models
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new 351,000-square-foot Consolidated Forensic Lab in Washington, Meanwhile, Graphisoft MEP enhancements include a new
D.C., effectively shortened the project schedule by a half a year, reduced renovation palette, 64-bit support for the Mac OS and paramet-
project costs by 19 percent and achieved a project energy reduction of 26 ric object library improvements. Otherwise, engineers can find
percent below ASHRAE 90.1, reports Vandezande. straight segments of HVAC ducts and pipes in the software’s MEP
Similarly, an interior fit-out for HOK’s new office in Bryant Park, which toolbox, as well as transitions, junctions and in-line elements to
involved fitting a complex MEP design into a somewhat limited ceiling space, connect MEP components, and equipment and terminals for intake
took advantage of laser scanning the existing conditions into the BIM model. and output connections.
Working with this accurate and visual information, HOK and the engineer, Graphisoft has also come out with a free BIMx Viewer application,
WSP Flack + Kurtz successfully executed the design and installation ahead of which allows users to view 3D models on their iPad or iPhone without
schedule, with only six RFIs and zero change orders, and a LEED-CI Platinum professional authoring software, which can come in handy when refer-
certification to boot. encing or presenting models to clients and building owners onsite.
Getting into some more details, a recent ESD renovation project for a ma- Perhaps most noteworthy in terms of Bentley’s latest offerings is the
jor Chicago institution involved the detailed modeling of existing conduit, way in which the AECOsim family of products work together to provide
ductwork and lighting equipment. With the ability to go into the model and seamless BIM design, energy simulation and LEED compliance assistance.
see all conduit location, heights and bends, for example, bidding contrac- For example, with the Compliance Manager, this Web-based service
tors were able to determine which equipment could be reused, thereby keeps track of LEED points and enables building teams to electronically
enabling them to come in with lower bids within a short time frame. “The transmit LEED data to the U.S. Green Building Council, which is attracting
project manager was more than satisfied with this result, knowing that the some industry attention.
plans and model were a clear representation of the scope of work. As a tes-
tament to be value of sharing information accurately and early, there were The Future of BIM
no RFIs or change order requests for this project,” relates Callan. There is no doubt that BIM’s future is bright as more and more design and
In another BIM success story, ESD was able to run some very precise building professionals experience its benefits, first-hand.
and calibrated energy model models for five buildings and a central “The process of being able to simulate your design before you have to
plant on a campus in suburban Chicago. As opposed to the traditional build it gives you so much more understanding about what that design
approach where engineers develop their energy models in silos, ESD in going to achieve whether its in energy use, constructability, cost, main-
employed a parallel path strategy and collected valuable data and input tenance or comfort. Everyone seems to get this instantly; it’s not a secret,”
while surveying and meeting with building engineers. confirms Roberts.
“With this approach, we were able to vastly improve the schedule and But the way in which BIM is enhancing project collaboration is really
enable our engineers to focus more time on engineering,” recalls Callan. quite remarkable.
“More than $1 million dollars in annual energy savings were identified “Communication is key to the success of any venture and in the
and recommended. As a result of this project, not only were strategies building industry, and visual sketches or images are the best form of
identified to help reduce the energy use on this campus, but a signifi- communication,” explains Vandezande. “Giving a building owner or
cantly better holistic understanding of the campus was developed by user, who isn’t necessarily an expert in reading plan drawings, a 3D
engineers and managers.” view of a room or a part of the building is allowing for much better
Another case of squeezing new MEP systems into close quarters was feedback and ultimate satisfaction with the final product.”
facilitated by BIM during the renovation of the Hebrew Union College Klau
library in Cincinnati. According to KLH Engineers, Revit enabled the team to BARBARA HORWITZ-BENNETT IS A SEASONED TRADE JOURNALIST, WHO ACTIVELY COVERS THE ARCHITEC-
quickly and accurately route its systems into tight spaces above the book TURAL AND BUILDING INDUSTRY, AND CONTRIBUTES REGULARLY TO SEVERAL INDUSTRY PUBLICATIONS. SHE
stacks and avoid clashes which could have led to costly schedule delays. CAN BE REACHED AT BBENNETT@BEZEQINT.NET OR VISIT WWW.BHBENNETT.COM.
To protect the library’s vast collection of rare books, precise humidity and
temperature control had to be achieved with energy efficiency in mind.
Thanks to Revit MEP, the engineers were able to conduct energy analyses
which enabled them to optimize the mechanical design, resulting in a 40
percent reduction in operating costs. Gain greater agility, differentiation
and profitability with ArchiCAD
Software Update BIM software
Checking in with the industry’s latest MEP-related BIM offerings —
whether it’s Autodesk’s Revit MEP 2012 software, Graphisoft’s ArchiCAD GRAPHISOFT’s “Get There Faster with ArchiCAD”
15 MEP Modeler or Bentley’s AECOsim building designer — engineers are whitepaper examines key issues to explore
before making your final BIM software selection.
finding increasing functionality and ease of use with these ever-improv-
It examines these issues through the eyes of six
ing programs. design leaders as they share how the simplicity,
For example, with Revit’s latest update, MEP engineers can take advan- flexibility, and power of the ArchiCAD BIM solution
tage of an enhanced sloped piping tool, and a check duct and pipe systems give their firm vitality and sustainable strategies
commands which alert the user if a model has open-ended ducts or pipes. for growth.
As for high-quality renderings, Autodesk’s 3ds Max Design 2012 brings new
rendering toolsets, better iterative workflows and an accelerated graphics Download your whitepaper at fasterbim.com.
core. Integrating more directly with the BIM model is Autodesk’s Showcase
2012, a real-time rendering/presentation tool, which cuts out the render-
ing enhancement and fine-tuning work of 3ds Max by quickly enabling the
building team to view their models as 3D visualizations.
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