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Funetions
Mntax

etuntype <tun name sCdato type ag4 dotype o

ocal uariable declaration

Functon defrei
Function call
Lretun varlable Cualue)), Function Probtue
Tese are mut
and shuuld.

There are ways to plement uetions

0 Function with argument&with retun tye

Function without apument with retuntype

Function with argunent & oitouE retuntype

Runction thout aqument 2 without retumtye

on
o e f i n i t i o n

Function

Void Sumc

int a b , sum=0

printP CEnter tuo numbers: ");

scan chd zd" la,Lb)
nbers:"sh
Sum = a t b :
iDqmoda 0
print PCum /.d\n, sum)
=

void ainc

Sum C , Funetion call

K
Sumc ,

prirttC"Hello"):

SumC F u n t i o n cal
 Aduantage Lunot krA

3 eeuabil
to the
dehug the muam.
a t ' s easy
)Better Mem0y tilizatfon
utilizat+on.
A) Reduce the complekity o prugram

4Function t h grqumenl &th return typ

main c b
vord

'nt a,b, s

printt C Enter tuo inteaCrs i n

scar c d Vd la, 2b)

Szaddition Ca,b)
pintCsum oa lb = /d,

nt addition Cintr, fnty Srior o

Yetum *
0lelul

Funotion atkhout retuntype Othgument

oid mounC )

int a, b s

print enter two integers In"):

Scan Cd d la, Lb:

Ssubstraction Ca,b)

Void subsbraction Cint P intq

pintfC substraction =Yd" p-q di
 Function without augument withetun Dpe
Void mainc

int a, b
Printt cmultiplication y, d multC ): s

int mutic

Pirtt Center too inteacrs for mlt In

Scon c),d hd " 22. Qy)
Yetun *

unetion without argument 6 without Tetuntype

reluntyeR
vofd main c

diufsionc

void druisson c
tnt a,b 3on
printt Ce ter tuo inteaers n") om6iou
SoanP- C /-d . d ", Ra, ib),

pirtt C division= 4P a/b)

Note
Potocol Prom examyples sooed

n t acddition Cint, int);

void substraction Cint, int
tmutic );
Joid divisionc)
ReCursion
A Function which call iteeH again and
again
based on
conditon iscalled Re curSion
condition called Base Condition.
Here the
Recursions
There
ure
2 ypeS
Ondirect Recursion.
Direct Recursion.

Tndirect Reeusion

Pun 1C Pun2C

PunRC Punic)

i r e c t Recusion 2rs

mainc
tunc )
L un c
Punc ) -
3

Advant o Recursion

O zt is one type oPTechic

usetulin the
Recursion is
vere very
Docta nctureS

isodortnges r
reeds to naintain Pollow the staok
E
DEis more comple than while & For lcops

Program ouehesd OcurS

 oa
k i t e a prorm to Ad
factorial

number uSinq Recureion.

Aactoial n
SxY32xl

int mainc

i n t num S

no t o
Pind factorial: ")
pintP C Enter a

canP 7.d, 2 nu)

PintPCPactorial 7.ld" factovial Cnum))
2

PacC4)

lorg int Pactorial Cint n PacC

P-Cn ==o) 3+ PacC

reun 4
*PacuD
else
return
n Pactovial Cn-). Pacc

Recureion.
sum d numbeb

t mainc)

int numi

nunter ")
printPC t e
o

scanP C 7.d lnum)

printPC sum d-numbers 7.dSumCnum));

5+um Ca)
frt Sum Cint n
t +umC3)
6

Tetwn n
urt 3 +SumR)
else R +SumC
return ntsumCn-1)
4+SumC
o
 power a number L
i n t mainc

2int b P
printPcEnter base no=)

scanf C 7.d", ab)

value =")
pintCter pouer
scanC/d ep
print CezpC bp)
pC2,4)
2
bi cpC2.3)
ong epC intx, int y
R*eplz,2)
J 4

retun 1 atepl
else 2expa
1
retwn *
ep Cz,{-
,)

*tageaasGeS
*Ex Fibonace Senes u

Aintlude estdio h>

int maínC
int , i,Y D,LI, , 3, 5, 8
printte Enter a no ")
scon-Ca", Ln) blO retun o
For Ci=o len;i4+) retum 4

2<t0 CRA) CR-1)

print PC Abd))
O+
310 Ca-) +C3-
A)R =3
int bCínt
PiLIo
Ca o) else
Tetum O retun HCa-+ho-D }
el se i C a
 G-o a Number
chude <sxdio.ha
int mainc
int

printf cnter o no: ")

SCanf Cy.d D:ly
printf C ter a no: ")
Scant Czd y):
C
du-x dr
pit is diuidend)
else d u y drex)
printf Cy is dividend')

gd Cx
int gcd Cint x, inty)

int 1/1

PCr-=)
return 1

else
return gcd Cy,

3
storage clasees
d i c a t e s

tte prgram Cuarabte) Life

S Caabil tystope d
be variable
Four ypes
O utod

Etern
statíe
Register
 storo Scpe pefault Memor LIfetie
elass Value Allocation
CeccesS)
OAuutwmatic Lit in Grar boge k e Bock
vavfables Block valuess RAM

Etern out oP 2ero In lkee Entire

Coloal tthe PrDg ram.
RAM
Uarablej le

static with in zerd Entire

Block RAM TOm.

Reaister Local narboge cP.U Bock.

with in value

loc

Rre Processor Directiues

t s used as text replacement tod
tpa.

l u o S start with
Tt reduces te
comdexitH Pgn
E # inelude
defire

#undef

d e

1P-ndeP

elbe

elif

#endiP

#pragma
# ev

indude irelde cstdioh-

include is used as HeoderPle,
0*
e con alse use like this Linclude First-e

Fdafire er2e
tntt arr Cstze]
dePine PRINT Pintectai elcome
PRTNT
 deine AREACa) C3-14elS
Ca-1ls*aa
Void moun C

float =3.2, area,

area = AREAL)

un def-
#wnd et NUL
dePine NULL O

i deP
H iP deP NoLL True

#undef NULL

deline NULL O
endiP les

Hetit
For multiple conditions

Pro9Mo
Directiue used
t i a special Purpose

b
on or cP Some featuras
tw
t urn