sel411Lexcel

main p
sell distance red line

over current differential
time curve mho
line drop
red 670 power p443 graph copensation
swing
line diff p546

ain page
red line red 670 zone red 670phase
differential selection
line drop
copensation p 643 7UT
main page
TDM 1 I pick 0.2
I 0.6 E 0.02 I/Ipick 3
K 0.14
T 6.301931
SEL 487V
US Standard IEC Standard
U1(Moderately Inverse Curve) C1 (Standard Inverse)
TD 1 M 2 TD 0.2 M 3
TP 0.7716134 TP 1.26
U2 (Inverse Curve) C2 (Very Inverse)

TD 1 M 2 TD 0.25 M 2
TP 2.16333333333333 TP 3.375
U3 (Very Inverse Curve) C3 (Extremely Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2
TP 0.5813 TP 6.66666666666667
U4 (Extremely Inverse Curve) C4 (Long-Time Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2
TP 0.72934 TP 30
U5 (Short-Time Inverse Curve) C5 (Short-Time Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2
TP 0.156567169792848 TP 0.895448841075614
PROGRAMMABLE CURVE
A B C Is CURRENT MULTI K I
120 0.712 2 0.3 5 1 1.5
TS 5.712
RI (type Inverse )
TD 0.25 M 2
2400
TP 1.13
Rd (type logarithmic Inverse )

TD 0.25 M 3
TP 2.45
main bage
mho phase distance
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
setting parameter
radius
z1p 9.12 4.56
z2p 17.09 8.545
z3p 28.49 14.245
z4p 50 25
line angle 71
mho ground distance

setting parameter
radius
Z1MG 31.2 15.6
Z2MG 46.8 23.4
Z3MG 9.35 4.675
Z4MG 50 25
line angle 84
o phase distance
ONDARY EXPECTED VALUES calculation for directional test
angle z2f 2.07 line angle 81 z2r
71 the calculation to forward impedenc fault current
71 injected current 0.3 injected voltage
251 angle 300 angle
71 the calculation to revese impedenc fault current
injected current 0.3 injected voltage
angle 300 angle
o ground distance
ONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
angle
84
84
264
84
nal test
2.57
c fault current v2
0.655849 0.218616
0
fault current v2
0.845914 0.281971
0
SEL411L GRAPH
1. FOR P-N FAULT:

first line: Line angle, R=Full value/(1+ K0M1)
second line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
third line: line angle+180, R= - full value/(1+K0M1)
fourth line: Line angle + 270
if setting ARESE( Adaptive Right Resistance) = Y
we cancel kom1 from equation

third line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value
SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
K0M1 1 TANGG 0
XP1 1 Rforward 1.5 75

Z1
RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse -1.5 255
directonal line 0 345
SETTING PARAMETERS
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC ANGLE
XP1 2 Rforward 3 75
Z2
RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse -3 255

XP1 3 Rforward -4.5 255
Z3
RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse 4.5 75
SETTING PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC ANGLE

Z4
RP1 9 Xforward 2.89777747886721 180


SETTING PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC ANGLE
Z5
RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

SEL411L GRAPH
1. FOR P-P FAULT:
first line: Line angle, R=Full value

second line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
third line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value
Note: for fourth line all zone should be angle 90 and minimum R value.
fourth line: Line angle + 270

XP1 1 Rforward 3 75
Z1
RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

XP1 2 Rforward 6 75
Z2
RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180


SETTING PARAMETERS
XP1 3 Rforward -9 75
Z3
RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180
LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse 3 90

SETTING PARAMETERS
SETTING PARAMETERS
Z4 XP1 3 Rforward 9 75
RP1 9 Xforward 2.89777747886721 180


SETTING PARAMETERS
XP1 5 Rforward 15 75
Z5
RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

FOR THREE PHASE FAULT
first line: Line angle, R=Full value/4

Third line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
Fourth line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value
fifth line = 120 value =0
Note: for fourth line all zone should be angle 90 and minimum R value.
six line: Line angle + 270

Z1
RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

direction of revese 0 120

Z2
RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180

SETTING PARAMETERS
XP1 3 Rforward -2.25 75

Z3
RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse 3 90

SETTING PARAMETERS

Z4
RP1 9 Xforward 2.89777747886721 180


SETTING PARAMETERS

Z5
RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

main page
setting of
CT PRIMAARY CTSECONDARY CT RATIO I BASE
1200 1 1200 1200
PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (Id):
I PICK UP 0.4
BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING
I-Section 1
When INJECTED bias current is between:
0 ≤ INJECTED Ibias ≤ Endsection1*IBase
Trip= IdminOp *Ibase

END SECTION 1 CALCULATION 1.25
TRIP 0.40
ІI – SLOPE Section 2
When bias current is between:
Endsection1*Ibase ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection2*IBase
Trip = (IdminOp *Ibase+ slope section2/100 *(Ibias
END SECION 2 CALCULATION 3
TRIP 1.9
ПI– SLOPE Section3

Repeat the test and check the result with the following equation;
When bias current is more than:
Ibias ≥ End section2*Ibase
Trip = Ibase*(IdminOp + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section
TRIP 2.1
setting of line differential
I DMIN END SETION 1 END SETION 2 SLOPE SECTION2 SLOPE SECTION3 I BIAS INJECT
0.4 1.25 3 40 50 5
AL CURRENT (Id):
between:
n1*IBase
section2*IBase
on2/100 *(Ibias - End section1*Ibase) A
owing equation;
section2 - End section1)) + ( slope section3/100 * ( Ibias- End section2*Ibase ) A

main page
ZMQPDIS Distance protection zone, q

ZMQAPDIS Distance protection zone, q
ZDRDIR Directional impedance quad
FDPSPDIS Phase selection with load e
phase
SETTING CALCUL
PH-PH (PP&3PH): -Resistive reach: RFn (Ω/phase) = 1/ 2 RFn (Ω/loop)*Mf.

- Reactive reach: Xn (Ω/phase) = Xn (Ω/phase)*Mf.
RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.

Xn: zone n positive sequence reactance.
Mf:CTR/VTR.
CT PRIMARY 3000 VT PRIMARY

CT SECONDARY 1 VT SECONDARY
CTR 3000 VTR
ZONE 1
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPP 19.51 R
XI 6.5 X
R1 0.38 Ø
ZONE2
RFPP 27.54 R
XI 12 X
R1 0 Ø
ZONE 3
RFPP 30 R
XI 11.48 X
R1 0.38 Ø
ZONE 4
RFPP 20 R
XI 10 X
R1 0.38 Ø
ZONE5
RFPP 20 R
XI 10 X
R1 0.38 Ø
Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral
characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS, ZDRDIR
ce protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (zone 1)

ce protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (zone 2-5)
onal impedance quadrilateral
selection with load encroachment
phase to phase fault and setting
SETTING CALCULATION FOR PHASE TO PHASE FAULT
THAT MEANING IN OUR CALCULATION,R=(RFPP/2)*(CTR*VTR)

THAT MEANING IN OUR CALCULATION,X=(X1)*(CTR*VTR)
380
CTR/VTR 0.907894736842105
115
3304.34782608696
RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
8.85651315789474
5.90131578947369
86.6542088088024

12.5017105263158
10.8947368421053
#DIV/0!

-13.6184210526316
-10.4226315789474
88.1041420222469

9.07894736842105
9.07894736842105
87.8238074494747

9.07894736842105
9.07894736842105
87.8238074494747
one 2-5)
phase to earth
SETTING CALCULATION FOR
PH-E (PE): -Resistive reach: RFn (Ω/loop) = RFn (Ω/loop)*Mf

-Reactive reach: Xn (Ω/loop) = Xn (Ω/phase) + XNn (Ω/phase), XNn = KNx* Xn (Ω/
KNx= 1/ 3 ((X0 – X1)/ X1)
S0: Xn (Ω/loop) = 1/ 3 {(2 * Xn (Ω/phase) + X0n (Ω/phase)}*Mf.
RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.

Xn: zone n positive sequence reactance.
XNn: zone n earth returns reactance.
KNx: reactive compensation factor.
X0n: zone n zero sequence reactance.
X0: line zero sequence reactance.

X1: line positive sequence reactance.
Mf:CTR/VTR
ZONE1
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN
SETTING PARAMETERS THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 29.27 R
X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
ZONE2
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 30 R
X1 9.18 X
X0 30.59 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
ZONE3
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
ZONE4
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
ZONE5

SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
X1 120 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
phase to earth fault and setting
LCULATION FOR PHASE TO PHASE FAULT
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION RPH-E=(RFPE*CTR/VTR)

n (Ω/phase), XNn = KNx* Xn (Ω/phase),
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION XPH-E=
se) + X0n (Ω/phase)}*Mf.
EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO
THE CHARACTARISTIC
26.5740789473684
10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

THE CHARACTARISTIC
27.2368421052632
14.8138157894737
83.9245885519467
3333333.963*66666666-+
THE CHARACTARISTIC
-0.907894736842105
-10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

THE CHARACTARISTIC
0.907894736842105
10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

THE CHARACTARISTIC
0.907894736842105
79.1865789473684
88.8593152514996
RPH-E=(RFPE*CTR/VTR)
(2X1+X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR
main page
MAIN SETIING OG PHS SELECTION

x1 16.53
x0 55.05
RFFWPP 43.2
RFRVPP 43.2
RFFWPE 43.2
RFRVPE 43.2
CT PRIMAR 3000 VT PRIMARY 380

CTR/VTR 0.907894736842105
CT SECOND 1 VT SECONDA 115
CTR 3000 VTR 3304.3478
PHASE TO PHASE GRAPHE

PH-PH (PP): -Resistive reach: RFphs (Ω/phase) = 1/ 2 RFphs (Ω/loop)*Mf.
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION=0.5*( RFFWPP )*(CTR/VTR)
- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION=X1*CTR/VTR
R FORWARD 19.6105263157895
R REVERSE -19.6105263157895
X FORWARD 15.0075
X REVERSE -15.0075
ANGLE EQUAL =60 AND FIXED
3 phase fault graph

- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.
3PH: -Resistive reach: RFphs (Ω/phase) = 0.666 RFphs (Ω/phase)*Mf
- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = 1.333 * X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.
that mean in our calculation R= 2/3*(RFFWPP)*CTR/VTR

X=4/3*(RFFWPP)*CTR/VTR)
ANGLE
1 R FORWARD 1 26.1473684210526 120
2 R FORWARD 2 19.6105263157895 90
3 X FORWARD 20.01 30 V
4 R REVESE 1 -26.1473684210526 120
5 R REVESE 2 19.6105263157895 90
6 X REVESE -20.01 30V
PHASE TO EARTH GRAPHE
PH-E (PE): -Resistive reach: RLdfwphs (Ω/loop) = RLdfwphs (Ω/loop)*Mf.&RFrvphs(Ω/loop)= RFrvphs(Ω/loop)*Mf

-Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/loop) = 1/ 3 {(2 * X1phs (Ω/phase) + X0phs (Ω/phase)}*Mf.
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION R FORWARD= RFFWPE* CTR/VTR

R REVERSE= -RFRVPE *CTR/VTR
X FORWARD=(2*X1+X0X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR)
X REVES=-(2*X1+X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR)
R FORWARD 39.221052631579
X FORWARD 26.6648684210526
R REVESE -39.221052631579
XREVESE -26.6648684210526
Ω/loop)= RFrvphs(Ω/loop)*Mf
main page
Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) is used to detect power swings and
initiate block of selected distance protection zones
setting
power swing graph
paramater setting SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO THECHARACTARIST

RIFINFW 24 RInFw 25.0909090909091
RIFINRV 24 RInRv 25.0909090909091
X1FInfw 2 XInFw 2.09090909090909
X1FInRV 2 XInRv 2.09090909090909
KLDRFW 0.1 ROutFw 53.3181818181818
KLDRRv 0.2 ROutRv 50.1818181818182
RLdOutFw 30 XOutFw 30.3181818181818
RLdOutRv 30 XOutRv 27.1818181818182
swings and
swing graph
CTR/VTR 1.04545454545455
CCORDING TO THECHARACTARISTIC F(FW) 27
25.0909090909091 F(Rv) 24
25.0909090909091
ø TAN^-1 X1/R
2.09090909090909
2.09090909090909
53.3181818181818
50.1818181818182
30.3181818181818
27.1818181818182
P
CT PRIMAARY CTSECONDARY
2000 1
1. Pickup Test Setting (ISI): for Ibias<(Is/K1)

Expected: I I Diff I > IS1
{idiff}>(k1*{ibase}+is1)/2
I diff= 0.10
I diff= 0.55
at setting point is2
{idiff}>(k2*{ibase}-(k2-k1)is2+is1)/2
I diff= 0.55
upper slope test (Iinjected current >is2
{idiff}>(k2*{ibase}-(k2-k1)is2+is1)/2
I diff= 1.15
CT RATIO is1 is2 k1 k2 I BIAS INJECT
2000 0.2 2 30 150 3

main page
if the setting is coming primary value all value should be trasfered to secondary by multi
phase to phase and three phas

Z1 3.52 Rforward 10.5 81
Z1 R1 21 Xforward 3.52 180
Z1 angle 81 Rreverse -2.625 81
title top line 0 directonal line 0 330

Z2 6.6 Rforward 10.5 81
R2 21 Xforward 6.6 180
Z2
Z2 angle 81 Rreverse -2.625 81


Zp 0 Rforward 0 0
Rp 0 Xforward 0 180
Zp
Zp angle 0 Rreverse 0 0

Z3 0 Rforward 0 0
R3 0 Xforward 0 180
Z3
Z3 angle 0 Rreverse 0 0

Z4 42.76 Rforward -10.5 81
R4 21 Xforward -42.76 360
Z4
Z4 angle 81 Rreverse 2.625 81

phase to earth fault

Z1gn 3.52 Rforward 13.4615384615385 81
R1gn 21 Xforward 3.52 180
Z1
Z1ng angle 81 Rreverse -3.36538461538462 81

kzn1 0.56

Z2gn 6.6 Rforward 13.4615384615385 81
R2gn 21 Xforward 6.6 180
Z2

Z2
kzn2 0.56

Zpgn 0 Rforward 0 0
Rpgn 0 Xforward 0 180
Zp
Zpng angle 0 Rreverse 0 0

kzn1 0

Z3gn 0 Rforward 0 0
R3gn 0 Xforward 0 180
Z3
Z3ng angle 0 Rreverse 0 0

kzn3 0

Z1gn 42.76 Rforward -13.4615384615385 81
R1gn 21 Xforward -42.76 180
Z4

kzn1 0.56
sample of setting
rasfered to secondary by multiplt the setting by ratio ctratio/ vt ratio
ase and three phase fault

ANGLE
81
180
81
330
ANGLE
81
180
81
330
ANGLE
0
180
0
330
ANGLE
0
180
0
330
ANGLE
81
360
81
330
earth fault
ANGLE
81
180
81
330
ANGLE
81
180
81
330
ANGLE
0
180
0
330
ANGLE
0
180
0
330
ANGLE
81
180
81
330
main page
Vcomp =VCON+{(LCD-R * Ipu* cos(360-ᶲL)+(LCD-x * Ipu* sin(
R - X % Data Input
Vcon 110 Ipu 1 PI 3.141592654
LCD-R 0 LCD-X -10
FL 30 FL (Radian) 0.523598776
U-Rise gg U-Lower 119.9
Vcomp = 115.000 Band Widt 3% BW - Cal #VALUE!

Vinj = 66.397 Lower 118.5 Lower -PH 68.39
Rise 111.6 Rise - PH 64.41
Z% - Data Input
Vcon 110 Ipu 1
Kc 11
U-Rise 122.5 U-Lower 127.5
Vcomp = 121.000 Band Widt 3% BW - Cal 2.000

Vinj = 69.861 Lower 124.6 Lower -PH 71.96
Rise 117.4 Rise - PH 67.77
+(LCD-x * Ipu* sin(360-ᶲL)
main page
DATA
sref
vt primary winding 1 132
ct winding 1primary 300

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 300 SETTING
is1
k1
is2
k2
IS-HS1
IS-HS2
I1 injected from high 0.5
match factor( HV) 1.14312
I diff calculated without zero sequence 0.57156

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 0.38104
I Ref 262.43964
K MATCHING WI 0.8747988
1. Pickup Test Setting (ISI): for Ibias<(Is/K1)

Expected: I I Diff I > IS1
WW1
(Is/K1) 1.166667 I pick up 0.306

I pick upwith zero se 0.459269
I pick up(IS-HS1) 6.998


Bias Characteristic Test:

1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shieft between them
until the relay trip and read the measurment value of I BAIS current and be sure that ites valu
and chick the difrential value it must be equal to IS1 and same for other phses
1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shieft between them
until the relaytrip and read the measurment value of I base current and be surethat its
and chick the difrential value it must be equal to IS1
I diff 0.543 ibiase
K1 0.301165
I diff 1.24 IBIASE
k2= -0.020512820512821
measurment without zero
60 I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of h
vt primary winding 2 13.8 I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct matching of hi
measurment with zero seq
ct winding 2primary 3000 I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of h
ct winding 2secondary 1 I RESTRAIN=0.5((I1*Ct matching o
TTING ct ratiowinding 2 3000 matching factor=ct ratio /
0.35
30.00
4
80
8
12
i2 injectd from low 0
match factor(lV) 1.19508
I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 0.28578

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 0.19052
Iref 2510.2922
K MATCHING W2 0.8367641
W2
(Is/K1) 1.166667 I pick up 0.293

` I pick upwith zero se 0.439


est:
nd phase shieft between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
rent and be sure that ites value less than IS1 /K1
for other phses
nd phase shieft between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
ent and be surethat its
ibiase 1.803
IBIASE 2.05
-0.020512820512821
measurment check
ment without zero sequence

*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)
N=((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/2
ment with zero sequence
*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)/1.5
N=0.5((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/1.5
ng factor=ct ratio /rated current
sref
vt primary winding 1 132 VMAX

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 300 SETTING
I DIFF>
SLOPE 1
SLOPE2
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1(
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(
I DIFF>>
I1 injected from high 6
match factor( HV) 1.070
I diff calculated without zero sequence 3.053689

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 2.035793
I Ref 280.4682
K MATCHING WI 0.934894
WI
I DIFF>pick up 0.199
I DIFF> TRIP 0.234

I DIFF>>pick up 0.795
I DIFF>> TRIP 0.935

Characteristic equation for the range:

0≤I STAB≤ (I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)
I DIFF=I DIFF>

(I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)≤I STAB≤ 5
SLOPE 1= I DIFF/I REST
I diff 0.57
SLOPE 1 0.25

5≤I STAB≤16
SLOPE 2 = I DIFF/(I REST -K2)
I diff 2.03
SLOPE 2 0.5
DATA
sref 60
145.21 VMIN 107.46 vt primary winding 2 13.8

ct winding 2secondary 1
SETTING ct ratiowinding 2 3000
I DIFF> 0.25
SLOPE 1 0.25
SLOPE2 0.5
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1(K1) 0
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(K2) 2.5
I DIFF>> 1
i2 injectd from low 2.815
match factor(lV) 1.195
I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 9.78198922

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 6.521326146
Iref 2510.292
K MATCHING W2 0.837
W2
I DIFF> DROP OFF 0.164 IDIFF> pick up 0.178
I pick upwith zero se 0.245 ` I pick upwith zero se 0.267
IDIFF>TRIP 0.209
I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.654 I DIFF>>pick up 0.711

I pick upwith zero se 0.982 I pick upwith zero se 1.067
I DIFF>> TRIP 0.837

I REST 2.28
I REST 6.56
I DROP OFF 0.146
I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.586


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main p

sell distance red line

line diff p546

U2 (Inverse Curve) C2 (Very Inverse)

U3 (Very Inverse Curve) C3 (Extremely Inverse)

U4 (Extremely Inverse Curve) C4 (Long-Time Inverse)

U5 (Short-Time Inverse Curve) C5 (Short-Time Inverse)

Rd (type logarithmic Inverse )

mho ground distance

Z2MG 46.8 23.4

Z3MG 9.35 4.675

1. FOR P-N FAULT:

if setting ARESE( Adaptive Right Resistance) = Y

we cancel kom1 from equation

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

XP1 1 Rforward 1.5 75

RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180

XP1 3 Rforward 4.5 75

RP1 9 Xforward 2.89777747886721 180

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES

RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

1. FOR P-P FAULT:

first line: Line angle, R=Full value

third line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES

RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse 3 90

LINE ANGLE 75 Rreverse -3 90

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES

RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

first line: Line angle, R=Full value/4

fifth line = 120 value =0

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

RP1 3 Xforward 0.965925826289068 180

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

RP1 6 Xforward 1.93185165257814 180

XP1 3 Rforward -2.25 75

RP1 9 Xforward -2.89777747886721 180

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES

XP1 3 Rforward 2.25 75

RP1 9 Xforward 2.89777747886721 180

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES

XP1 5 Rforward 3.75 75

RP1 15 Xforward 4.82962913144534 180

CT PRIMAARY CTSECONDARY CT RATIO I BASE

1200 1 1200 1200

PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (Id):

BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING

Trip= IdminOp *Ibase

ПI– SLOPE Section3

section2 - End section1)) + ( slope section3/100 * ( Ibias- End section2*Ibase ) A

ZMQPDIS Distance protection zone, q

PH-PH (PP&3PH): -Resistive reach: RFn (Ω/phase) = 1/ 2 RFn (Ω/loop)*Mf.

RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.

CT PRIMARY 3000 VT PRIMARY

ce protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (zone 1)

phase to phase fault and setting

SETTING CALCULATION FOR PHASE TO PHASE FAULT

THAT MEANING IN OUR CALCULATION,R=(RFPP/2)(CTRVTR)

that mean in our calculation R= 2/3(RFFWPP)CTR/VTR

PH-E (PE): -Resistive reach: RLdfwphs (Ω/loop) = RLdfwphs (Ω/loop)Mf.&RFrvphs(Ω/loop)= RFrvphs(Ω/loop)Mf