4 Grammar Build Up 객관식 미래엔(최연희)

Pattern 1. 목적격 관계대명사 Pattern 2. so ~ that 구문

관계대명사는 두 문장을 연결하는 접속사의 역할과
대명사의 역할을 동시에 한다. 관계대명사가 대신하는
(대)명사를 선행사라고 하며, 관계대명사가 이끄는 절
은 앞의 선행사를 수식한다.
1. He was the person (who/whom/that) Kenneth
respected the most in the world.
그는 Kenneth가 세상에서 가장 존경한 사람이었다.
선행사 the person이 사람이고,
respected의 목적어 대신 들어간 목적격 관계대명사이
므로 목적격 형태인 whom과 that을 쓸 수 있다. 또한,
현대 영어에서는 who 또한 주격, 목적격 형태로 모두
쓰일 수 있다.
「so + 형용사[부사] + that + 주어 + 동사」는 ‘매우
~해서 …하다’라는 뜻으로, 원인과 결과를 나타낸다.
「so + 형용사[부사] + that + 주어 + can’t[couldn’
t]」는 ’너무 ~해서 …할 수 없(었)다‘라는 의미로, 「too
+ 형용사[부사] + to부정사」로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
1. He was so happy that he jumped for joy.
그는 너무 행복해서 팔짝팔짝 뛰었다.
이어지는 절에서 「so+형용사+that절」은 ‘너무 ~해서 …하다’라는 뜻으로
‘결과’를 나타낸다. so 다음에 나오는 형용사 happy가
that절의 원인이 된다.

2. He wandered off at night so often that someone

had to keep an eye on him.
2. There were many things (that/which) Kenneth
그는 밤에 너무 자주 돌아다녀서 누군가 그를 지
had to do.
켜봐야 했다.
Kenneth가 해야 할 일이 많았다.
so ~ that …은 ‘아주 ~해서 (그 결과) …하다’라는 의미
that[which] Kenneth had to do는 선행사 many things 의 구문으로 so 다음에는 원인이, that 다음에는 결과에
를 꾸며주는 관계대명사절이다. 선행사가 사물이고 관 해당하는 내용이 이어진다.
계사절에서 do의 목적어 역할을 하므로 관계대명사
that 또는 which가 쓰인다.

3. He is the person (who/whom/that) I have been

waiting for.
그는 내가 기다려 왔던 사람이다.
수식을 받는 선행사가 사람인 the person이고 관계대명
사절에서 전치사 for의 목적어 역할을 하는 목적격 관계
대명사여야 하므로 who, whom, that이 쓰일 수 있다.

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

Pattern 1. 목적격 관계대명사 6. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어

갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)

1. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 모두 I like the bag. My mom made it for me.
고르면?1) → I like the bag __________ my mom made for me.
James knows the girl _______ I met at the concert.
① whom ② which ③ what
① who ② whom ③ that ④ who ⑤ whose
④ which ⑤ what

7. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 바르게 짝지어진

것은?7)
2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?2)
The girl ⓐ_________ I ⓑ_________ yesterday is Jane.
Genie, I want a cute robot __________ I can control.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ
① whom ② what ③ which
① that - meet ② who - is
④ where ⑤ when
③ which - met ④ that - meeting
⑤ whom - met

3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?3)
8. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
• This is the bike __________ I ride every day.
한 것은?8)
• Do you remember the hat __________ he was
• He is the boy (A)__________ we talked about.
wearing?
• The book (B)__________ Brian gave to me was
interesting.
① this ② who ③ what
④ which ⑤ whom
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① whom – that ② whom - whom
③ whom – who ④ that - whom
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어가기에 어법상 어색한 것은?4)
⑤ which - which
This is the __________ which Minho liked.

① book ② pencil ③ bag 9. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절

④ computer ⑤ girl 한 것은?9)
• Tom found his bicycle (A)__________ he lost
yesterday.
5. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어 • This is the dog (B)__________ my dad bought me
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
on my birthday.
This is the book. Minsu bought me the book
yesterday. (A) (B) (A) (B)
→ This is the book __________ Minsu bought me ① who - who ② who - that
yesterday. ③ that - which ④ when - which
⑤ why - which
① who ② what ③ why
④ when ⑤ which

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

10. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 13. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적
절한 것은?10) 절한 것은?13)
• He has a son (A)__________ he is very proud of. • He is the actor (A)__________ many people like.
• Did you get the things (B)__________ you wanted? • Look at the man and his dog (B)__________ run
fast.
(A) (B)
① who whom (A) (B) (A) (B)
② who which ① that - which ② which - that
③ which whom ③ whom – that ④ which - who
④ which that ⑤ who - which
⑤ that who

11. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 14. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장
적절한 것은?11) 적절한 것은?14)
• Bibimbap is the Korean food (A)__________ Jane • I met a boy (A)__________ speaks Chinese.
likes most. • This is the movie (B)__________ I like most.
• The tree (B)__________ stood next to my house • Mary bought a cat (C)__________ has blue eyes.
was planted last year.
• Andy is the boy (C)__________ I met in Canada. (A) (B) (C)
① whom that which
(A) (B) (C) ② who which that
① which which that ③ who that who
② which whom whom ④ which who that
③ that that which ⑤ which that which
④ that which which
⑤ who that whom

15. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장

12. 다음 문장의 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 적절한 것은?15)
한 것은?12)
• The boy (A)__________ I'm taking care of is my
• The women who I met yesterday ⓐ________ to nephew.
see me again. • The rice (B)__________ Southeast Asians eat is dry.
• I gave her just the money ⓑ________ she • James Cameron is the director (C)__________
needed. made Avatar.
• The person ⓒ________ I visited gave me tea.
(A) (B) (C)
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ① which which which
① want who which ② which that whom
② wants that who ③ which which who
③ wants which who ④ who that which
④ want which that ⑤ whom which who
⑤ want that which

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

16. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 바르게 연결 19. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 연결했을 때 자연스럽

된 것은?16) 지 않은 것은?19)
• This is the bag ⓐ_______ she lost in the bus. • Taiwan is the country.
• She is the woman ⓑ_______ I helped yesterday. • I'm interested in Taiwan.
• I bought the model airplane ⓒ_______ I wanted.
① Taiwan is the country which I'm interested in.
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ② Taiwan is the country that I'm interested in.
① who whom which ③ Taiwan is the country in that I'm interested.
② that which which ④ Taiwan is the country in which I'm interested.
③ which who that ⑤ Taiwan is the country I'm interested in.
④ whom which that
⑤ which that whom
20. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어갈
말로 알맞은 것을 모두 고르면?20)
I found the book. + I was looking for it.
→ I found the book ______________________________.
17. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것
은?17) ① that I was looking for it
① I found the bike _______ I had lost. ② which I was looking for it
② She is the only person _______ I can trust. ③ that I was looking for
③ I was shocked by _______ he said yesterday. ④ which I was looking for
④ He bought the thing _______ I wanted to have. ⑤ who I was looking for
⑤ Look at the bird _______ is sitting in the tree.

21. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?21)

• This is the book.
• She gave me the book.
18. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 고칠 때, 빈칸 (A),
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
① This is the book and she gave me.
This is the house. I live in the house. ② This is the book who she gave one.
→ This is the house (A)__________ I live in. ③ This is the book what she gave me.
→ This is the house that I live in. ④ This is the book which she gave me.
→ This is the house I live in. ⑤ This is the book that she gave it to me.
→ This is the house (B)__________ I live.

(A) (B) 22. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?22)

① which in which • This is the book.
② where in which • He bought it for his brother.
③ which in where
④ where what
① This is the book which he bought for his brother.
⑤ where in what
② This is the book who he bought for his brother.
③ This is the book his brother bought for him.
④ This is the book which his brother bought for.
⑤ This is the book whom he bought for his brother.

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

23. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?23) 26. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓸 때, 알맞은 것을
모두 고르면?26)
• I'm sending some photos.
• I took some photos during the program. Did you eat the cake? + I made it for you.

① I'm sending some photos I took during the ① Did you eat the cake I made for you?
program. ② Did you eat the cake that I made for you?
② I'm sending some photos and I took during the ③ Did you eat the cake which I made it for you?
program. ④ Did you eat the cake what I made for you?
③ I took during the program which I'm sending ⑤ Did you eat the cake who I made for you?
some photos.
④ I'm sending some photos who I took during the
program. 27. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?27)
⑤ I took the sending some photos during the ① The girl is very cute. The girl has big eyes.
program. → The girl is very cute whom has big eyes.
② I liked the sweater. You bought the sweater
yesterday.
24. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?24) → I liked the sweater which you bought
Danny가 버스 정류장에서 만났던 소년은 내 남동생 yesterday.
이다. ③ There is no chair. I can sit on the chair.
→ There is no chair that I can sit.
④ The brown dog is eating the leaves. The boy
① Danny who is my brother met the boy at the
picked them.
bus stop.
→ The brown dog is eating the leaves that the
② The boy whom Danny met at the bus stop is
boy picked them.
my brother.
⑤ The duck is white. It is singing with the girl.
③ Danny whom the boy met at the bus stop is
→ The duck is singing with the girl is white.
my brother.
④ The boy which Danny met at the bus stop is
my brother.
⑤ Danny the boy met at the bus stop is my 28. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?28)
brother. ① I lost my bag. I bought it in Italy.
→ I lost my bag who I bought in Italy.
② The city is very far from here. He lives in the
25. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?25) city.
→ The city which he lives in is very far from
The tree was near the garden. My family planted
here.
it.
③ This is the food. I cooked it with my sister.
→ This is the food whom I cooked with my
① The tree my family planted was near the garden.
sister.
② The tree who my family planted it was near the
④ I remember the girl. I met her at the party.
garden.
→ I remember the girl whom I met her at the
③ The tree that my family planted it was near the
party.
garden.
⑤ Jenny is a student. Everyone likes her.
④ The tree which my family planted was near the
→ Jenny is a student which everyone likes.
garden.
⑤ The tree whom my family planted was near the
garden.

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
29. 다음 중 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?29)
① I gave him a present. He wanted to have it.
→ I gave him a present that he wanted to have
it.
② I read the novel yesterday. It was boring.
→ The novel I read yesterday was boring.
③ My uncle lives near my school. I visit him very
often.
→ My uncle lives near my school that I visit
very often.
④ I met a woman. She can speak six languages.
→ I met a woman that she can speak six
languages.
⑤ Where is the picture? It was hanging on the wall.
→ Where is the picture was hanging on the
wall?
30. 다음 두 문장을 하나로 연결한 것이 자연스럽지
못한 것은?30)
① He is eating a sandwich. His mom made it.
→ He is eating a sandwich which his mom made.
② He has a dog. It runs very fast.
→ He has a dog which runs very fast.
③ I want to buy a backpack. It has many big
pockets.
→ I want to buy a backpack that has many big
pockets.
④ I have a friend. He has a good sense of humor.
→ I have a friend who has a good sense of
humor.
⑤ This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
→ This is the book which I bought it yesterday.
31. 다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과
쓰임이 같은 것은?31)
The boy who I saw on the street is Mr. Park's
son.
① Who did you meet yesterday?
② She wonders who sent the flowers.
③ Do you know who wrote this story?
④ Who do you believe will win the game?
⑤ Mr. Brown is a teacher who everyone likes.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
32. 다음 <보기>에서 두 문장을 골라 관계대명사를
사용하여 하나의 문장으로 만들 때, 의미상 바르게
연결되는 것은?32)
<보기 1>
(1) I like the dress
(2) This is the book
(3) James knows the boy
(4) My dog ate all the cookies
<보기 2>
ⓐ that Jenny is wearing
ⓑ that can play the piano
ⓒ that I made for my friends
ⓓ that many people like to read
① (1) - ⓑ ② (2) - ⓐ ③ (3) - ⓐ
④ (3) - ⓓ ⑤ (4) - ⓒ
33. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?33)
① Emily is a girl who comes from Italy.
② Andy is the boy who I met in Canada.
③ The piano which she is playing is quite old.
④ The book which I like most is Little Women.
⑤ The woman that Mom is talking to is Ms. Johnson.
34. 다음 중 밑줄 친 관계대명사의 성격이 나머지와
다른 하나는?34)
① That is the house which I was born in.
② There is a tree which my family planted.
③ Heejun is reading the book which you gave him.
④ The dolls which are on the sofa are my sister's.
⑤ The flowers which he brought are beautiful.
35. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?35)
① This is the house which I was born in.
② The man who I saw yesterday is Mr. Henry.
③ I want to meet a man who has a good sense
of humor.
④ This is the book which I bought for my girlfriend.
⑤ I'm going to call my friend who you met at the
party.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
36. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 쓰임이 같은 것은?36)
Picasso is the painter that I like most.
① Look at that boy.
② That is my umbrella.
③ She is not that smart.
④ I know that he is honest.
⑤ That is the boy that broke my toys.
37. 다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장의 that과 쓰임이
같은 것은?37)
<보기>
I want to see the movie that you saw yesterday.
① I don't like her that much.
② We know that the Earth is round.
③ Is that the highest mountain in Korea?
④ The truth is that plants need water to grow.
⑤ The animal that I like has long ears and red
eyes.
38. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?38)
<보기>
This is the book that I borrowed from Cindy.
① I believe that he is very honest.
② I'm so poor that I can't buy a car.
③ We're so disappointed to hear that.
④ It is true that he is a new English teacher.
⑤ The dog that we saw on the street yesterday
was cute.
39. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?39)
<보기>
I won't forget anything that you talked to me
about.
① Is the weather that cold in Tokyo today?
② Many tourists visit the place at that time of year.
③ I'm sure that Michael doesn't like me any longer.
④ Look at that boy who is standing next to the
table.
⑤ Tom and I can't find the tree that we planted
last year.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
40. 다음 중 빈칸에 that이 들어갈 수 없는 것은?40)
① I know a girl _______ lives next door.
② This is the laptop _______ I wanted to buy.
③ Jane is a girl _______ goal is to learn three
languages.
④ I lost my wallet _______ my mother bought for me.
⑤ This is the movie _______ I wanted to see
yesterday.
41. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?41)
① That is the boy who broke my toys.
② This is the man who gave me the book.
③ I know the man who sent me the e-mail.
④ Terry is the girl who went there alone.
⑤ She is the woman who I first loved.
42. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?42)
① I need a friend who I can play with.
② Giho is a boy who is wearing glasses.
③ The girl who has a book is my sister.
④ Do you know the man who is waiting over there?
⑤ I know Janet who comes from US.
43. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?43)
① The people who called yesterday want to buy
the house.
② Bob is the man who we waited for.
③ The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
④ I don't know who you're talking about.
⑤ The people who we met in London were very
kind.
44. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?44)
① There are boys that are playing soccer.
② Have you found the keys that you lost?
③ A hippo is an animal that has a big mouth.
④ Jessica has a brother that plays the violin well.
⑤ Did you see the cat that is on top of the house?
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
45. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?45)
① I think that he is honest.
② I love the girl that has long hair.
③ She met the singer that she likes most.
④ The pizza that I ate yesterday was very delicious.
⑤ The person that is in the middle is Captain
America.
46. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?46)
<보기> He likes the cookies which I make.
① This is the house which he likes.
② I love that blouse which is blue.
③ I can't tell which one is good for you.
④ It's a problem which is important to us.
⑤ Spiders are animals which have eight legs.
47. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?47)
① EXO bought bags that had big pockets.
② Supper is a meal that we eat in the evening.
③ B1A4 gave us the things that they had in their
hands.
④ Please make sure that you change each picture
a little bit.
⑤ Did you send INFINITE the invitation card that
you wrote yesterday?
48. 다음 밑줄 친 that의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?48)
① There was no one that I could ask for help.
② Is there anything else that you want to ask?
③ The people that live next door have a dog.
④ Where did that stain on the carpet come from?
⑤ He’s the first man that I’ve met in the desert.
49. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?49)
① Do you know who my homeroom teacher is?
② There was a small village that grew into a city.
③ Peter gave me a purse which was made of paper.
④ I know a woman who climbed Mt. Everest.
⑤ People who stayed on high floors couldn't escape.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
50. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 같은 것끼리 짝지
어진 것은?50)
(A) Tell me the secret that I don't know.
(B) I think that Jason is the best soccer player.
(C) Kate was the lady that wants to be a singer.
(D) I lost a book that I borrowed from my friend.
(E) There is a computer on the table and that is a
new one.
① (A), (B) ② (B), (D) ③ (C), (E)
④ (A), (D) ⑤ (C), (D), (E)
51. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?51)
① I want to have a robot which can talk.
② Everything that he wrote was not true.
③ They are the people who are dangerous.
④ The people who sang at the party were very
rude.
⑤ There are a lot of people who do not have
enough money.
52. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것을 모두
고르면?52)
① The man who I like most is you.
② Jane has a dog which has a long tail.
③ This is the book that I bought yesterday.
④ This is a clever boy who can speak three
languages.
⑤ He had a book which his mother bought for
him.
53. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?53)
① The coat which he is wearing looks good.
② I can't find the key which opens this door.
③ My friend who lives in London is a doctor.
④ I have a friend that is really good at soccer.
⑤ This is my house that has a swimming pool.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
54. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?54)
① The pizza which my mom made was great.
② This is the girl with whom I talked in the library.
③ Do you know the man who won the marathon
this year?
④ The wine which is made from the best grapes is
expensive.
⑤ This is a suit that looks good on you.
55. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)55)
① I know that man who is dancing.
② I know a man that likes dancing.
③ I know that he likes dancing.
④ The man that is dancing is Tom.
⑤ Tom that I met last week likes dancing.
56. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?56)
① I know the boy who can speak French.
② The city that I visited last year is Rome.
③ That's the girl who I was talking about.
④ Van Gogh is the painter whom I like most.
⑤ The hanbok which Mina is wearing is beautiful.
57. 다음 중 밑줄 친 that을 생략할 수 있는 것끼리 짝
지어진 것은?57)
(A) She is the girl that I like most.
(B) I think that she is very kind.
(C) Can you see the bird that is on the roof?
(D) They like the cake that I bake.
(E) I am interested in that movie.
① (A), (B), (D) ② (A), (C), (D) ③ (B), (C), (E)
④ (B), (D), (E) ⑤ (A), (B), (C), (D)
58. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?58)
① I have a friend who can speak two languages.
② He is the man whom she fell in love with.
③ Show me the pictures which you took in Busan.
④ The dictionary which I bought yesterday isn’t
good.
⑤ That's the jacket that he was wearing at the
party.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
59. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것을 모
두 고르면?59)
① Do you know the girl that has red hair?
② I like the shirt which Jane bought yesterday.
③ Sunny reads many books which are about
traveling.
④ The tall man who you met at the party came from
Italy.
⑤ Do you know the boy that Austin is looking at?
60. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?60)
① I know that he is so creative.
② Look at the boy who is swimming in the pool.
③ My computer that I use these days is made in
Korea.
④ The girl who has big eyes is very cute.
⑤ The book which is written in English is difficult.
61. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?61)
① This is the movie that I recommended.
② I saw the dog which can walk on two legs.
③ Jane likes the boy whom she gave a letter.
④ I know the girl who is wearing a red dress.
⑤ There is an old house which nobody lives in.
62. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?62)
① She is reading the book which I gave to her.
② He wrote a letter which made her happy.
③ Thank you for all that you have done for me.
④ Bill wants to read the poem which you wrote.
⑤ He is the teacher whom I respect most.
63. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?63)
① The movie which I saw last weekend is exciting.
② Jinho is singing a song which Yuna likes.
③ The car which he is driving is not his.
④ I met my brother who lives in Japan.
⑤ He is the man who I trust.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
64. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?64)
① I like the cap which Tony is wearing.
② This is the backpack that I lost yesterday.
③ He is a movie star whom everybody likes.
④ She saw the robot that was cleaning the room.
⑤ Jane gave us the cookies that we wanted to eat.
65. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 없는 것은?65)
① This is the bus which I am waiting for.
② Mr. Kim is the teacher who I really like.
③ Kate is the girl who takes a picture of me.
④ John is the boy that she met at the market.
⑤ I want to buy the jacket that Mike is wearing.
66. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?66)
① This is the book which Jane wrote.
② I have a friend that lives in England.
③ He likes the dog which I gave to him.
④ Look at the girl whom he is talking to.
⑤ We enjoyed the cake that his mother made.
67. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)67)
① I think that it's too loud.
② I guess that you're almost Korean.
③ Did you think that was a nice movement?
④ He bought a new car that you were interested
in.
⑤ She was the one that has taught me English for
three years.
68. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?68)
① I like the poem which you wrote.
② A kiwi is a New Zealand bird which can't fly.
③ I don't care which college she graduated from.
④ Do you know who I am?
⑤ What is beautiful is not always good.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
69. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?69)
① I met a boy who speaks Japanese.
② A thief is a person who steals things.
③ The man whom I met was a famous actor.
④ Jack lives in a house which is 100 years old.
⑤ My English teacher who has two kids is pretty.
70. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?70)
① She is the rude girl about whom I talked.
② Who is the man that is standing at the gate?
③ This is the word whose meaning I don't know.
④ You can't cancel the meeting which you arranged.
⑤ The girl who is standing over there is my cousin.
71. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)71)
① This is the book that I read yesterday.
② Show me the bag which you bought yesterday.
③ Advertisers often use sentences that trick people.
④ This is the pen that I like most.
⑤ That is the dog which saved a little boy.
72. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)72)
① Do you need a pen which you write with?
② Do you know the girl who is standing there?
③ Can you buy me that book whose cover is red?
④ Did Jake meet the boy that was with the dog?
⑤ Can I take some paper that you have?
73. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은? (정답
2개)73)
① She left me a note that she would go to the
library.
② This is the new cell phone that my Dad bought
me yesterday.
③ Many people that come from different countries
live in Korea.
④ Do you know that the Migrants' Arirang Festival
is held in Changwon?
⑤ At this festival, you can enjoy traditional dances,
foods, and other activities that show the culture
of migrant workers.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
74. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 있는 것은?74)
① I have a good friend who walks to school with
me.
② I know the boy who you met yesterday.
③ The girl who has long hair and wears glasses is
my sister.
④ I want a person who can speak Russian.
⑤ She has two sons who became scientists.
75. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은?75)
① This is the last book that the writer wrote.
② There is a big house that she lives in alone.
③ I think that Jake and his friends love playing
soccer.
④ I saw Jane and her dog that were running in
the park.
⑤ They found that Changmin could speak English
well in front of many people.
76. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 생략할 수 없는 것은? (정답
2개)76)
① She is wearing a dress which was made in France.
② The boy who is sleeping in the bed is so cute.
③ There is the set of keys that I lost yesterday.
④ The man who is standing over there is my son.
⑤ I heard the news that made me happy.
77. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 있는 것끼리 짝지
어진 것은?77)
ⓐ Is there anything that I can do for you?
ⓑ Is a boat that goes to the island over there?
ⓒ I have a friend who my parents don't like.
ⓓ I knew one girl that is good at singing.
ⓔ This is the house in which Judy's parents live.
ⓕ I think that the computer is a magic machine.
① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ ③ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
- 11 -
1 미래엔(최연희)
78. 다음 중 관계대명사 that이 들어갈 수 없는 문장의
총 개수는?78)
• I have a watch _______ brand is NIKE.
• I have a pet _______ is so cute and smart.
• Don't trust people _______ tell lies all the time.
• The girl _______ is playing the piano is my sister.
• The girl _______ dream is to be a doctor studies
hard.
• She is the girl _______ I told you about.
• Do you remember the boy _______ nose is sharp?
① 2개 ② 3개 ③ 4개 ④ 5개 ⑤ 6개
79. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것
은? (단, that은 제외할 것)79)
① This is the house ________ I live in.
② I like the picture ________ she painted.
③ Here is the book ________ you gave me.
④ She gave me the dress ________ she made last
month.
⑤ The tall man ________ you met at the party came
from France.
80. 다음 중 빈칸에 관계대명사 that이 들어갈 수 없는
것은?80)
① This is the book _______ I’ve wanted.
② I want to watch the movie _______ Sora watched
last Monday.
③ He’s the boy _______ parents are musicians.
④ Do you like the shoes _______ you bought yesterday?
⑤ Tom found his bike _______ he had lost.
81. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지와 다른 하나는?
(that은 제외)81)
① I visited the house in ________ she lived.
② This is a dress ________ mom bought for me.
③ I talked with a girl ________ you had spoken of.
④ The book ________ I found funny was written by
a novelist.
⑤ I need a tool ________ I can use with ease.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
82. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 대신할 말이 잘못된 것은?82)
① She wants a house that James built.
(=which)
② I buy the iPhone that has new functions.
(=which)
③ This is the nurse that looks after him.
(=whom)
④ Sori met a police officer that is kind to everyone.
(=who)
⑤ Look at the koala that came from Australia.
(=which)
83. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?83)
① Tina is the girl which I met yesterday.
② That's the book whom I was talking about.
③ The book which I like most is Robin Hood.
④ We often get side dishes who we don't like.
⑤ It's hard to find the things whom I want to buy.
84. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?84)
① This is the book who I borrowed last week.
② These are the people whom I love most.
③ The man that I saw yesterday is Mr. Smith.
④ He is the teacher whom I respect very much.
⑤ The novel which I read yesterday was boring.
85. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?85)
① He is the man that she likes.
② He is the man whom she likes.
③ This is the book which I want to read.
④ This it the girl which my brother wants to meet.
⑤ The people whom I met in London were very
kind to me.
86. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?86)
① That is the boy which they are looking at.
② She is the girl who I met her yesterday.
③ The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.
④ I have a puppy one of my friend gave it to me.
⑤ The animal who I saw in the cave was a monster.
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1 미래엔(최연희)
87. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?87)
① That is the boy whom you are looking for.
② This is the letter I received from my father.
③ This is the music that I like the most.
④ A doctor is a person whom we ask for help
when we are sick.
⑤ The book which I bought it last Saturday is very
interesting.
88. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?88)
① Mina met the woman who she loves Bill.
② This is the ring he bought it for his wife.
③ They are the teachers whom will meet you in
school.
④ I lost the doll which my father gave me last
Christmas.
⑤ Insu is eating a cookie which Su-mi made it at
home.
89. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?89)
① Is this the movie for that I am looking?
② You broke the vase who my grandmother liked
very much.
③ He is the best soccer player whom is loved by
a lot of people.
④ I really enjoyed some cookies you gave me the
other day.
⑤ The man who you saw him a while ago is not
my father.
90. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?90)
① A thief is a person whom steals things.
② I saw a boy and a dog which were running
along the street.
③ Would you print out the file which Jane sent
the file to me?
④ I live in a house which have a small garden.
⑤ The man I wanted to see was not there.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사
91. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?91)
① Am I the only one whom knows what she is
like?
② They are looking for candies which the teacher
hid them an hour ago.
③ Minsu is talking to a girl which he saw on TV
yesterday.
④ Jane is the singer whom we met at the City
Festival last year.
⑤ He sang a song who everyone at the festival
liked most.
92. 다음 중 어법상 어색하게 표현한 학생은?92)
① S1:
He has a cat which is smart and cute.
② S2:
Bags which is made in France are popular.
③ S3:
I like the eagle that can fly fast in the sky.
④ S4:The girls who sit in the front row are from
China.
⑤ S5: My father was watching a program that was
about wild animals.
93. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?93)
① You'll meet an actor which is from China.
② This is the bakery who sells fresh bread.
③ Do you have the book who my English teacher
wrote?
④ I know the cook who was on TV yesterday.
⑤ Richard is a famous musician which plays the
violin.
94. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?94)
ⓐ This is the notebook I am looking for.
ⓑ Look at the girl who are dancing in the park.
ⓒ I live in Goyang which it is famous for flowers.
ⓓ Remember to bring the book you bought
yesterday.
ⓔ The woman whom Tony is talking to is my
teacher.
① ⓐ, ⓓ ② ⓑ, ⓔ
③ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ ④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
- 13 -
1 미래엔(최연희)
95. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?95)
① Suzy is the girl who I like her a lot.
② I know a guy who job is an astronaut.
③ The dress I saw at the shop was beautiful.
④ This is the dictionary which I bought it yesterday.
⑤ Steve jobs passed away who was a former CEO
of Apple.
96. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?96)
① She is the only daughter that he has.
② The girl who you spoke was my sister.
③ David is my boyfriend I am very fond.
④ This is the boy who father is a teacher.
⑤ I found the book for you had been looking.
97. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?97)
① He wants to eat something that it is sweet and
delicious.
② I met a boy which can speak with birds.
③ Mina enjoys watching the movies which her
friends don't like the movies.
④ I have a friend whose is a teacher.
⑤ Don't trust the people who tell lies all the time.
98. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?98)
① She is the person that broke the window.
② I like the bag that you bought it yesterday.
③ The teachers who teach me math is very kind.
④ The book which you gave your friends are
funny.
⑤ The children who you met yesterday is my
sister.
99. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?99)
① The one that looking smaller is the picture A.
② The dresses that she wants to buy are expensive.
③ She was looking for clothes that bought last
weekend.
④ The boy who are taking tennis lessons are my
cousin.
⑤ Chinese is a language which are spoken by
people in China.
Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

100. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?100) 104. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장의 총 개수는?104)

① Yuri liked a person what had a sense of humor. • I can’t live without this machine which makes
② Did you see the boy which we met at the my life a lot easier.
cafeteria? • These books that has a red cover are on the
③ The girl lives on the first floor was coming to desk.
me. • There are many pets who are left at the street.
④ The man whom is playing the guitar is James.
• He'll buy his wife a house which has a blue
⑤ I know a man who loves to eat ramyeon.
roof.
• Is she the girl who sings to her mom every
night?
101. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?101)
① Bo-ik is the boy who I like best. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
② The bag that Inho carries is blue.
③ The cat which has short ears is Mike's.
④ Hyun-su is the boy whom has a white cat.
⑤ Jooyoung is the boy that is wearing a green
105. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 총 개수는?105)
cap.
• This is the jacket my father bought me it as a
birthday present.
102. 다음 Edison에 관한 이야기 중 밑줄 친 부분이 • She is a person who good at tennis.
어법상 옳은 것은?102) • The light bulb and the record player are two of
① Edison is an inventor whom was born in America. the things he invented.
② When he was young, he was a child who loved • The boy who are tall is my brother.
to try new things. • I have good friends walk to school with me.
③ He is one of the greatest inventors whose
invented a lot of useful things. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
④ The light bulb and the record player are the
things of which he invented.
⑤ He is known as a great man whom helped us
live a comfortable life.
106. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것
은?106)
ⓐ I have a book that cover is black.
103. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것
ⓑ That is the girl that they are looking for.
은?103)
ⓒ I know the man who live across the street.
(A) This is the boy whom I wanted to see him.
ⓓ The man whom you met him yesterday was my
(B) I lost the book I borrowed from my friend.
uncle.
(C) She is the teacher that many students respect
ⓔ Look at the boy and the dog that are coming
her.
this way.
(D) A dictionary is a book which we read to find
ⓕ The bus which goes to the airport run every
the meaning of words.
15 minutes.

① (A), (B) ② (A), (C) ③ (B), (C)

① ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓒ ③ ⓑ, ⓔ
④ (B), (D) ⑤ (C), (D)
④ ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

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Lesson 4 | 목적격 관계대명사 1 미래엔(최연희)

107. 다음 관계대명사가 사용되었거나 생략된 문장들

중에서 어법상 옳은 문장의 총 개수는?107)
• He is the man I told you about.
• He gave a beggar all the money that he had in
his pocket.
• She is the girl about that I told you the other
day.
• He is the old man about which I told you
yesterday.
• The girl has long hair and wears glasses is my
sister.
• This is the guitar which my father bought me as
a birthday present.
• Look at the boy who is running to the door.
• My sister wants to meet the boy I like him.
• This is the letter which was written by her
grandmother.
• She is the woman whom I met her last Sunday.
• This is the coffee shop which I used to go.

① 5개 ② 6개 ③ 7개 ④ 8개 ⑤ 9개

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

Pattern 2. so ~ that 구문 6. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 할 때 빈칸 (A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)

1. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?1) The car was very expensive, so I didn't buy it.
→ The car was (A)__________ expensive (B)__________
He was __________ excited that he couldn't get a
I didn't buy it.
sleep.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① as ② so ③ very
① so until ② so that
④ too ⑤ such
③ as as ④ as so
⑤ so to

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?2)

My sister is so __________ that everyone likes her.

7. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?7)

① sweet ② kind ③ beauty
M: Did you watch the game on TV last night?
④ diligent ⑤ elegant
W: No. I was _____________ that I fell asleep quickly.

① too boring ② so tiring

3. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 연결할 때 빈칸 (A),
③ too interesting ④ so interested
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
⑤ so tired
The coffee is very hot. + I can't drink it.
→ The coffee is (A)__________ hot (B)__________ I
can't drink it.

8. 다음 두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸에 들어갈

(A) (B) (A) (B) 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?8)
① so only ② so that
Bora is clever enough to solve this problem.
③ not only ④ such that
= Bora is _________ clever _________ she can solve
⑤ too to
this problem.

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?4) ① too - that ② too - to ③ so - that

④ such - as ⑤ so - to
I studied ____________ hard ____________ I could get
the scholarship.

① so - that ② such - that

9. 다음 빈칸의 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지어
③ enough - that ④ too - when
진 것은?9)
⑤ very - when
He was ⓐ________ tired ⓑ________ he couldn't
exercise anymore.

5. 다음 두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸에 들어갈

말이 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?5) ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ
① too - to ② so - to ③ too - that
He is so tired that he can't go camping.
④ so - that ⑤ too - though
= He is ________ tired ________ go camping.

① too - to ② enough - to
③ so - to ④ enough - that
⑤ too - in order to

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

10. 다음 빈칸의 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지 14. Choose all the answers that fit in the blank.14)
어진 것은?10)
My cat is ___________________ her two babies.
He was ⓐ________ small that he ⓑ________ lift
down the books. ① too weak to feed
② weak enough to feed
ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ ③ so weak that she can't feed
① too - couldn't ② so - couldn't ④ strong enough to feed
③ that - could ④ to - could
⑤ too strong to feed
⑤ so - can

15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 용법이 다른 것은?15)

① The boat rocked so much that I got sick.
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?11)
② She was so young that she couldn't enter the
Her arms were __________ short that she __________ contest.
reach the shelf. ③ Jinho is so full that he can't eat anymore.
④ He studied so hard that he could get the good
① too - couldn't ② so - couldn't grade.
③ that - could ④ to - could ⑤ He worked hard so that his family could live in
⑤ so - can comfort.

16. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바꾸어 쓴 것으로 알

12. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓒ에 맞은 것은?16)
들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?12) The movie was very scary. I couldn't sleep.
• Kate is ⓐ______ kind ⓑ________ everybody likes
her. ① The movie was very scary that I couldn't sleep.
• Kate is ⓒ_________ a kind person that everybody ② The movie was too scary that I can’t sleep.
likes her. ③ The movie was so scary that I couldn't sleep.
④ The movie was scary enough that I couldn't sleep.
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⑤ The movie was too scary that I couldn't sleep.
① so - which - very ② so - that - very
③ so - that - such ④ very - that - such 17. Choose all sentences which are correct when
⑤ very - which - such two sentences in the box are combined into
one sentence.17)
• I was very sick yesterday.
13. Which is proper for the blank to make two • I couldn't go to school.
sentences have the same meaning?13)
The traffic was so heavy that we couldn't get to ① Because I was very sick yesterday, I couldn't go
the meeting on time. to school.
= We couldn't get to the meeting on time ② I was too sick yesterday, but I could go to school.
__________ the traffic was so heavy. ③ Although I was very sick yesterday, I went to
school.
① when ② before ③ while ④ I was very sick yesterday, so I couldn't go to
④ after ⑤ because school.
⑤ I was so sick yesterday that I couldn't go to school
yesterday.

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

18. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?18) 23. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?23)
그는 매우 열심히 공부해서 그 시험에 합격했다. 그녀는 너무 피곤해서 씻을 수 없었다.

① He studied too hard to pass the exam. ① She was too tired not to take a shower.
② He passed the exam so that he could study hard. ② She is tired that she didn't take a shower.
③ He studied so hard that he could pass the exam. ③ She was so tired that she couldn't take a shower.
④ He didn't study hard enough to pass the exam. ④ She was so tired that she can't take a shower.
⑤ He studied so hard that he couldn't pass the exam. ⑤ She is so tired that she can take a shower.

24. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?24)

19. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?19) 그는 너무 나이가 많아서 축구를 할 수 없다.
Tom은 너무 바빠서 점심도 먹지 못했다.
① He is old so that he could not play soccer.
① Tom was too busy not to eat lunch. ② He is old so that he cannot play soccer.
② Tom is busy that he didn't eat lunch. ③ He is so old he cannot play soccer.
③ Tom was so busy that he can eat lunch. ④ He is so old that he could not play soccer.
④ Tom was so busy that he can't eat lunch. ⑤ He is so old that he cannot play soccer.
⑤ Tom was so busy that he couldn't eat lunch.
25. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?25)
그녀는 너무 고마워서 그에게 대가를 지불하고 싶었다.
20. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?20)
Jenny는 너무 어려서 운전을 할 수 없다. ① She was thank that she wanted to pay him.
② She was very thank that she wanted to pay
① Jenny is so young to drive a car. him.
② Jenny is too young to drive a car. ③ She was so thankful what she wanted to pay
③ Jenny is very young to drive a car. him.
④ Jenny is so young that I can't drive a car. ④ She was so thankful that she wanted to pay
⑤ Jenny is too young that I can't drive a car. him.
⑤ She was very thankful what she wanted to pay
21. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?21) him.

그 음식은 너무 뜨거워서 나는 먹을 수 없었다.

26. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?26)

① The food was so hot to eat it. 날씨가 너무도 좋아서 나는 개를 데리고 산책을 나
② The food was too hot that I couldn't eat. 갔다.
③ The food was too hot to I couldn't eat it.
④ The food was so hot that I couldn't eat it. ① The weather was nice that I take a walk with
⑤ The food was so hot that I couldn't eat. my dog.
② The weather is so nice that I take a walk with
22. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?22) my dog.
③ The weather was nice that I took a walk with
그는 너무 어려서 신문을 읽을 수가 없다.
my dog.
④ The weather was so nice that I took a walk
① He is young so that he can't read the newspaper.
with my dog.
② He is so young that he can't read the newspaper.
⑤ The weather was very nice that I took a walk
③ He is so young that he can read the newspaper.
with my dog.
④ He isn't so young that he can read the newspaper.
⑤ He is that young so he can't read the newspaper.

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

27. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것을 모두 고르면?27) 30. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?30)
그녀는 너무 아파서 학교에 올 수 없다. She got up too late to have breakfast with him.

ⓐ She is so sick that she can come to school. ① She got up so late until she couldn't have
ⓑ She is too sick to come to school. breakfast with him.
ⓒ She is very sick that she can come to school. ② She got up so late when she couldn't have
ⓓ She is so sick that she can't come to school. breakfast with him.
ⓔ She is too sick that she can't come to school. ③ She got up so late that she couldn't have
breakfast with him.
④ She got up enough late that she couldn't have
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓑ, ⓒ ③ ⓒ, ⓓ
breakfast with him.
④ ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓓ
⑤ She got up so late that she can't have breakfast
with him.

31. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?31)

28. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?28)
I'm too nervous to sleep.
내 방은 너무 작아서 동생과 나눠 쓸 수 없다.

① I'm so nervous to sleep.

① My room is so small to share with my sister.
② I'm too nervous if I can't sleep.
② My room is too small to share with my sister.
③ I'm so nervous that I can sleep.
③ My room is so small that I can share with my
④ I'm so nervous that I can't sleep.
sister.
⑤ I'm too nervous because I can't sleep.
④ My room is too small that she can share with
my sister.
⑤ My room is so small that she can't share with
32. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것을 모두 고
my sister.
르면?32)
She arrived there so late that she couldn't see
the show.

① She arrived there to see the show.

29. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 <보기>
에서 골라 짝지은 것은?29) ② She arrived there too late to see the show.
③ She arrived there late and she saw the show.
그는 너무 바빠서 너에게 전화할 수 없었다.
④ She arrived there late enough to see the show.
⑤ She arrived there too late so she couldn't see
ⓐ He was too busy to call you.
the show.
ⓑ He was too busy not to call you.
ⓒ He was so busy that he could call you.
ⓓ He wasn't so busy that he couldn't call you.
ⓔ He was so busy that he couldn't call you. 33. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?33)
You are too young to see this movie.
① ⓐ, ⓒ ② ⓑ, ⓒ ③ ⓒ, ⓔ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓔ ① You are so young that you see this movie.
② You are young enough to see this movie.
③ You are so young that you can see this movie.
④ Because you are young, you can see this movie.
⑤ You are so young that you can't see this movie.

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

34. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?34) 38. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?38)
He is too lazy to study every day. Sarang is 4 years old, so she cannot drive a car.

① He is lazy, but he studies every day. ① Sarang is old enough to drive a car.
② He is lazy enough to study every day. ② Sarang is not too young to drive a car.
③ He is too lazy that he studies every day. ③ Sarang is so old that she cannot drive a car.
④ He is so lazy that he can study every day. ④ Sarang is too young to drive a car.
⑤ He is so lazy that he can't study every day. ⑤ Sarang is so young that she can drive a car.

35. 다음 문장과 의미가 같은 것을 고르면?35) 39. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?39)

You are too young to drive. The box was too heavy for me to move.

① You are young enough to drive. ① The box was so heavy that I couldn't move it.
② You are so old that you can drive. ② The box was heavy for me enough to move.
③ You are old enough to drive. ③ The box was so heavy that I could move it.
④ You are not too old to drive. ④ The box was so heavy for me to move.
⑤ You are so young that you can't drive. ⑤ The box was so heavy that I moved it.

36. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?36) 40. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?(정답2개)40)
He was too hungry to walk. Mike can't carry the box because it is so heavy.

① He was too hungry that he could walk. ① The box is too heavy of Mike to carry.
② He was hungry enough to walk. ② The box is too heavy for Mike to carry.
③ He was so hungry that he couldn't walk. ③ The box is too heavy for Mike to carry it.
④ He was so hungry that he could walk. ④ The box is so heavy that Mike can carry it.
⑤ He was too hungry that he can walk. ⑤ The box is so heavy that Mike can't carry it.

37. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?37) 41. 다음 문장과 같은 의미를 가진 것을 모두 고르면?41)

The camel is too big to hide. Because he is so old, he can't drive.

① The camel is too big not to hide. ① He is old so that he can drive.
② The camel is so big that it can hide. ② He is so old that he can drive.
③ The camel is big enough to hide. ③ He is so old that he can't drive.
④ The camel is so big that it can't hide. ④ He is too old to drive.
⑤ The camel is very big, so it can hide. ⑤ He is old enough to drive.

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

42. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?42) 45. 다음 문장과 의미가 다른 것을 모두 고르면?45)

He spoke too fast for me to understand. He got up early enough to catch the first train.

① He spoke fast enough for me to understand.
② He spoke so fast that I could understand him.
③ He didn't speak fast that I couldn't understand
him.
④ He spoke so fast enough I could understand
him.
⑤ He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand
him.
① He got up early so that he could catch the first
train.
② He got up very early, so he could catch the first
train.
③ He could catch the first train because he got up
so early.
④ He got up too early to catch the first train.
⑤ He got up so early that he could catch the first
train.

43. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?43)

Because he was very ashamed, he couldn't speak 46. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?46)
in front of so many people.
He was kind enough to show me the way.

① He was so ashamed that he could speak in

① He was so kind that he can show me the way.
front of many people.
② He was so kind that he could show me the
② He was too ashamed to speak in front of so
way.
many people.
③ He was so kind that he couldn't show me the
③ He was ashamed so that he couldn't speak in
way.
front of so many people.
④ He wasn't so kind that he couldn't show me
④ He was not so ashamed to speak in front of so
the way.
many people.
⑤ He wasn't so kind that he could show me the
⑤ He was very ashamed but could speak in front
way.
of so many people.

47. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?47)

44. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?44)
The woman is rich enough to travel around the
I thought art was too difficult to understand.
world.

① I thought art was so difficult that I can't

① The woman is too rich to travel around the
understand.
world.
② I thought art was so difficult that I can't
② The woman is rich, so that she would travel
understand it.
around the world.
③ I thought art was so difficult that I couldn't
③ The woman is so rich that she can travel
understand.
around the world.
④ I thought I was so difficult that art can't
④ The woman is so rich that she wouldn't travel
understand me.
around the world.
⑤ I thought art was so difficult that I couldn't
⑤ The woman is rich so that she couldn't travel
understand it.
around the world.

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Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

48. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은? (정답2개)48) 52. 다음 주어진 문장과 뜻이 같은 것을 고르면?52)
She is so strong that she can move it. My grandfather was too old to work for a long
time.
① She is too strong to move it.
② She is strong enough to move it. ① My grandfather was young enough to work for a
③ It is too heavy to be moved by her. long time.
④ It is so heavy that she can't move it. ② My grandfather was so young that he could work
⑤ She can move it because she is strong. for a long time.
③ My grandfather was so old that he couldn't work
for a long time.
49. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은? (정답2개)49) ④ My grandfather is very old but he can work for a
Dad couldn't drink the tea because it was very long time.
hot. ⑤ My grandfather was not too young to work for a
long time.
① The tea was so hot that Dad couldn't drink it.
② The tea was very hot, but Dad could drink it. 53. 다음 중 주어진 문장의 빈칸 어디에도 들어가기
③ The tea was too hot for Dad to drink. 어색한 단어는?53)
④ Dad couldn't drink the tea, so it was very hot.
• I was so __________ with other things that I
⑤ Because Dad couldn't drink the tea, it was very
couldn't finish my project.
hot.
• The story was so ___________ that I couldn't read it.
• My little brother is so ___________ that he can
speak English very well.
50. 다음 문장과 같은 의미를 지닌 문장은?50)
• The sandwiches were so ___________ that they sold
I was so tired that I couldn't do it.
out in one hour.
• The book was so ___________ that I finished
① I was tired enough to do it.
reading it within a few hours.
② I was too tired that I couldn't do it.
③ I was tired so that I couldn't do it.
① busy ② expensive ③ bright
④ I was too tired to do it.
④ delicious ⑤ boring
⑤ I was tired enough that I couldn't do it.

54. 다음 문장을 「so ~ that…」 구문으로 바르게 바꾼

51. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?(정답2개)51)
Mr. Jeong was so busy that he couldn't check his
scripts.
① Mr. Jeong was so busy to check his scripts.
② Mr. Jeong couldn't check his scripts because he
was so busy.
③ Mr. Jeong was busy enough to check his scripts.
④ Mr. Jeong was too busy to check his scripts.
⑤ Mr. Jeong was very busy in order that he could
check his scripts.
것은?54)
① I was too busy to have lunch.
→ I was so busy that I cannot have lunch.
② She is too sick to go to school.
→ She is so sick that she can go to school.
③ He was too young to watch this movie.
→ He was so young that he could watch this
movie.
④ His village was too poor to have electricity.
→ His village was so poor that it does not have
electricity.
⑤ He got up too late in the morning to catch the
first train.
→ He got up so late in the morning that he
couldn't catch the first train.

- 22 -
Lesson 4 | so ~ that …
55. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르면?55)
① This problem is too difficult for me to solve.
② This bag is so heavily that she can’t carry it.
③ The story was very funny that everyone laughed.
④ She was too sleepy to do her homework.
⑤ Mom was so sad that she can't eat anything.
56. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?56)
① The book was so boring that she fell asleep.
② He was so tall that he could reach the tree.
③ He ran so fast that he could win the race.
④ The library is so noise that I can’t concentrate.
⑤ The desk was so heavy that she couldn't move it.
57. 다음 중 의미상 어색한 문장은?57)
① It was so cold that I had to wear my wool coat.
② The food is so delicious that I can't stop eating it.
③ Eric is so healthy that he can run for three hours.
④ My mother is so kind that everyone likes her.
⑤ The car was so expensive that we could afford
to buy it.
58. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?58)
① He is so busy that he will not come to the party.
② It rained so heavy that they put off the game.
③ She was so beautiful that Ken fell in love with
her.
④ Jane studied so hard that she could pass the exam.
⑤ The clerk is so wise that all customers like her.
59. Which one is NOT natural?59)
① These pants are so small that I can't wear them.
② Julie was so happy that she smiled all day long.
③ Danny was so surprised that he could not say
anything.
④ Junho speaks so fast that I can understand him.
⑤ Amy is so strong that she can carry the heavy
box.
60. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고르면?60)
① It's so large to put in my pocket.
② James was so upset that he couldn’t meet her.
③ The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it.
④ The problem is too abstract for me to solve.
⑤ He was so full that he can't eat anything more.
- 23 -
2 미래엔(최연희)
61. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?61)
① I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.
② The problem is that water is too heavy to lift
and carry a long distance.
③ He ate so much that had a stomachache.
④ Jiho is so funny that he always makes other
people laugh.
⑤ I could run so fast that I could catch up with her.
62. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?62)
① I am too tired that I can't play soccer today.
② The sandwiches were so delicious that they sell
out in one hour.
③ The water in the river was too dirty to drink it.
④ The story was so funny that everyone laughed.
⑤ I was so sick to go to school.
63. Choose all the sentences that are grammatically
correct.63)
① The woman is so old that she can't swim.
② Kevin is too careful that he can't make mistakes.
③ This coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink.
④ My dog was so lovely that I couldn’t want to
leave her.
⑤ Sally was so a fast runner that Paul couldn't
catch her.
64. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 골라 짝지은 것은?64)
ⓐ It is so cold that I wear the coat.
ⓑ It was hot so that I open the door.
ⓒ I was so sick that I can't go to school.
ⓓ I got up early so as to I could not be late for
the class.
ⓔ He ran so fast that he was not late for the
meeting.
① ⓐ, ⓔ ② ⓑ, ⓔ ③ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ
④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ
Lesson 4 | so ~ that …
65. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수를 고르면?65)
ⓐ The elephant is too big to cross the bridge.
ⓑ He saved money so that he can buy a car.
ⓒ I won't eat snack so that I can keep in shape.
ⓓ He was too short to press for him the button.
ⓔ He was so tired that he cannot help his wife.
① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
66. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장끼리 모두 짝지은 것은?66)
ⓐ The pizza tasted so deliciously that I ate it all.
ⓑ The axe is so heavy that I can’t lift.
ⓒ The coffee was so bitter that I can’t drink it.
ⓓ Jason was so rich that he could travel anywhere.
ⓔ The computer was so expensive that we couldn't
buy.
ⓕ The pants are too small for me to wear.
① ⓐ, ⓕ ② ⓓ, ⓕ
③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ ④ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
⑤ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ
67. When you rewrite the following two sentences
as one sentence, which is NOT correct?67)
• They are still very young.
• They can't understand many things.
① They are still too young to understand many
things.
② They are still young enough to understand many
things.
③ They are still so young that they can't understand
many things.
④ They are still very young, so they can't understand
many things.
⑤ Because they are still very young, they can't
understand many things.
68. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?68)
① She is too nervous to sleep.
② She is very nervous, so she can't sleep.
③ She is so nervous that she can't sleep.
④ She is so nervous that she can sleep.
⑤ Because she is very nervous, she can't sleep.
- 24 -
2 미래엔(최연희)
69. 다음 중 의미가 나머지와 다른 것은?69)
① John is too poor to buy toys.
② John is so poor that he can't buy toys.
③ John is very poor and he can't buy toys.
④ John can't buy toys because he is very poor.
⑤ Even though John is not poor, he can't buy toys.
70. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?70)
① You are too young to see this movie.
② You are very young, so you can't see this movie.
③ You aren't old enough to see this movie.
④ You are so young that you can see this movie.
⑤ Because you are very young, you can't see this
movie.
71. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?71)
① The car was so expensive that I couldn't buy it.
② The car was very expensive, so I couldn't buy it.
③ The car was too expensive to buy.
④ The car was expensive so that I couldn't buy it.
⑤ I couldn't buy the car because it was too
expensive.
72. Which of the following doesn't have the same
meaning?72)
① She is very fat, so she can't wear the jacket.
② She is so fat that she can't wear the jacket.
③ She is very fat for she can’t wear the jacket.
④ She is too fat to wear the jacket.
⑤ She can’t wear the jacket because she is very
fat.
73. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?73)
① She was so honest that she couldn't tell a lie.
② She was too honest to tell a lie.
③ She couldn't tell a lie because she was very honest.
④ She was very honest so she couldn't tell a lie.
⑤ She was honest so that she couldn't tell a lie.
74. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?74)
① I got up early to have breakfast.
② I got up early so as to have breakfast.
③ I got up so early that I could have breakfast.
④ I got up early so that I could have breakfast.
⑤ I got up early in order that I could have breakfast.
Lesson 4 | so ~ that …
75. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?75)
① He became too nervous to speak at all.
② He became nervous, so he couldn't speak at all.
③ He became so nervous that he couldn't speak
at all.
④ He couldn't speak at all because he became
nervous.
⑤ When he became nervous, he tried not to speak
at all.
76. 다음 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?76)
① The movie was too scary for her to watch any
more.
② The movie was so scary that she couldn't watch
it any more.
③ The movie was scary enough for her to watch.
④ The movie was very scary, so she couldn't watch
it any more.
⑤ Because the movie was so scary, she couldn't
watch it any more.
77. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 연결하여 쓴 것 중
어색한 것은?77)
① The movie was exciting. It soon became popular.
⟶ The movie was so exciting that it soon
became popular.
② The car was too expensive to buy.
⟶ The car was so expensive that I couldn't buy
it.
③ I was so busy that I didn't call you yesterday.
⟶ I was so busy because I didn't call you
yesterday.
④ She was tall enough to reach the top of the
bookshelf.
⟶ She was so tall that she could reach the top
of the bookshelf.
⑤ Badminton is very popular. You often see
people playing it in the park.
⟶ Badminton is so popular that you often see
people playing it in the park.
- 25 -
2 미래엔(최연희)
78. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?78)
① I woke up so late that I missed the bus.
= Because I missed the bus, I woke up late.
② He is so rich that he can buy the car.
= He is rich enough to buy the car.
③ The dish is so cold that I can't eat it.
= The dish isn't too cold to eat.
④ She spoke slowly so that everyone could write
down her words.
= Although she spoke slowly, everyone did not
write down her words.
⑤ Review your notes every day so that you don't
have to study all night before the exam.
= Review your notes every day in order to
study all night before the exam.
79. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?79)
① I am so tired that I can't help you.
= I am too tired to help you.
② She is too old to carry the bag.
= She is old enough to carry the bag.
③ They are too short to press the button.
= They are tall enough to press the button.
④ The man was too busy to have lunch.
= The man was so busy that he could have
lunch.
⑤ The elephant is too big to cross the bridge.
= The bridge is big enough for the elephant to
cross.
80. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?
(정답 2개)80)
① As she was very cold, she put on a coat.
= She was very cold that she put on a coat.
② We arrived so early that we could have good seats.
= We arrived early enough to have good seats.
③ I studied hard in older that I might succeed.
= I studied hard enough to succeed.
④ This water is so dirty that we can't drink it.
= We can't drink this water, so that it is too
dirty.
⑤ It is such a good movie that I have watched it
three times.
= The movie is so good that I have watched it
three times.
Lesson 4 | so ~ that …
81. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은
것은?81)
① She studied so hard that she could pass the test.
= She studied hard enough to pass the test.
② It was so cold that I stayed home all day.
= It was too cold to stay home all day.
③ He runs every day so that he can stay healthy.
= He runs every day to stay healthy.
④ It was so hot that I couldn't study at all.
= I couldn't study at all since it was too hot.
⑤ I was rich enough to buy that car.
= I could buy that car for I was rich enough.
82. Which of the following does NOT have the
closest meaning to each other?82)
① I was so tired that I couldn’t walk home.
= I was too tired to walk home.
② She is so busy that she can’t meet her boyfriend.
= She is not too busy to meet her boyfriend.
③ Ann isn’t old enough to go camping.
= Ann is too young to go camping.
④ I was very hungry and ate everything.
= I was so hungry that I ate everything.
⑤ The window is so high that Ann can’t reach it.
= The window is too high for Ann to reach.
83. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은
것은?83)
① He is rich enough to have his own driver.
= He is so rich that he can have his own driver.
② The tea was really good. So I had another cup.
= The tea was so good that I had another cup.
③ He was too tired to walk any longer.
= He was so tired that he couldn't walk any longer.
④ This room is too small to have 7 people in it.
= This room is so small that it can have 7 people
in it.
⑤ He was so hungry that he couldn’t focus on
studying.
= He couldn't focus on studying because he
was very hungry.
- 26 -
2 미래엔(최연희)
84. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은
것은?84)
① She is strong enough to handle herself.
= She is so strong that she can't handle herself.
② The story was too frightening to read.
= The story was so frightening that we couldn't
read it.
③ My little brother is so bright that he can speak
Chinese very well.
= My little brother is bright enough to speak
Chinese very well.
④ I can't play soccer today because I am very tired.
= I am too tired to play soccer today.
⑤ I was too sick to go to school yesterday.
= I was so sick that I couldn't go to school
yesterday.
85. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은
것은?85)
① He is so honest that we can trust him.
= He is such an honest man that we can trust him.
② He is so tall that he can reach the top.
= He is tall enough to reach the top.
③ Minsu is so young that he can't solve the
problem.
= Minsu is too young to solve the problem.
④ Study hard, and you will become a great doctor.
= If you study hard, you will become a great
doctor.
⑤ He worked hard so that he might pass the exam.
= He worked hard in order that he might not
pass the exam.
86. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은
것은?86)
① The truck was so heavy that it couldn't cross
the bridge.
= The truck was too heavy to cross the bridge.
② He was smart enough to find the answer.
= He was so smart that he could find the
answer.
③ I'm too shy to speak to strangers.
= I'm so shy that I can't speak to strangers.
④ She worked hard enough to become a lawyer.
= She worked so hard that she couldn't become
a lawyer.
⑤ The water was too dirty for me to drink.
= The water was so dirty that I couldn't drink it.
Lesson 4 | so ~ that … 2 미래엔(최연희)

87. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은 90. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 전환했을 때 어법

것은?87)
① He was so surprised that he couldn't say anything.
= He was very surprised, so he could say nothing.
② She swam every day so that she could stay
healthy.
= She could stay healthy in order to swim
every day.
③ I was so tired that I couldn't exercise.
= I was too tired to exercise.
④ These pants are so long that I can't wear them.
= These pants are too long for me to wear.
⑤ The boy was so hungry that he could have all
the food on the table.
= The boy was hungry enough to have all the
food on the table.
88. Which of the following does NOT have the
same meaning to each other?88)
① She is rich enough to buy an expensive car.
= She is so rich that she can buy an expensive car.
② Because I was too hungry, I couldn't walk any
more.
= I was too hungry, so I couldn't walk any more.
③ It was too cold to play outside.
= It was so cold that we could play outside.
④ Estella is so funny that she could make me laugh.
= Estella is funny enough to make me laugh.
⑤ He ran to the bus stop so that he could catch
the bus.
= He ran to the bus stop in order to catch the bus.
상 가장 적절한 것은?90)
① The plan is good enough for him to use.
→ The plan is very good that he can use it.
② The science questions were too difficult for me
to solve.
→ The science questions were so difficult that I
could solve them.
③ Erin is smart enough to answer all of the questions.
→ Erin is so smart that she answered all of the
questions.
④ He was so nervous that he couldn't do his best
on the final exam.
→ He was nervous enough to do his best on
the final exam.
⑤ The T-shirt that she gave me was so small that
I couldn't wear it.
→ The T-shirt that she gave me was too small
for me to wear.

89. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은

것은?89)
① Lucy is so tall that we can find her.
= Lucy is tall enough for us to find.
② The window is so high that Ann can't reach it.
= The window is too high for Ann to reach.
③ Cathy is too hungry to sleep any longer.
= Cathy is so hungry that she can't sleep any
longer.
④ The novel is so interesting that I can’t put it down.
= The novel is too interesting for me to put down.
⑤ Her song was so beautiful that we stopped
talking.
= Her song was too beautiful for us to stop
talking.

- 27 -
 (B) 선행사가 사람과 동물이므로 that을 쓴다.
개정 중2 미래엔(최연희) 4 14) ②: (A) 선행사가 a boy이므로 who[that]을 쓴다.
(B) 선행사가 the movie이므로 which[that]를 쓴다.
Grammar Build Up 객관식
(C) 선행사가 a cat이므로 which[that]를 쓴다.
15) ⑤: (A) 선행사가 사람이고 전치사 of의 목적어 역
할을 하는 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로
본 콘텐츠는 해당 출판사로부터 교과서 라이센스를 획득하여
이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 본 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권은 who(m) 또는 that이 적절하다.
이그잼포유가 소유하고 있으며, 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 (B) 선행사가 사물이고 동사 eat의 목적어 역
무단 전재하거나 배포하는 것은 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임
할을 하는 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로
을 물을 수 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 레이아웃 및 편집에 대한
저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 있습니다. which[that]이 적절하다.
(C) 선행사가 사람이며 주어 역할을 하는 주
격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who가 적절하다.
Pattern 1
16) ③: 목적격 관계대명사는 사물이 선행사일 때 which,
1) ①, ②, ③
사람이 선행사 일 때 who(m), 사물‧사람 상관
: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 that을 쓸 수 있고 선
없이 that을 사용한다.
행사가 사람(the girl)이므로 who, whom 또한 가
17) ③: 선행사가 없으며 전치사 by 뒤인 ③에는 what,
능하다.
나머지는 사람, 사물에 상관없이 사용할 수 있
2) ③
는 that이 적절하다.
3) ④: 목적격 관계대명사가 들어갈 자리로 선행사가
18) ①: (A) 선행사가 the house이므로 which가 가능
사물이므로 which 또는 that이 적절하다.
하다.
4) ⑤
(B) 전치사 in이 which 앞으로 이동할 수 있
5) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 사물(the
으므로 in which가 적절하다.
book)이므로 which가 적절하다.
19) ③: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 the country와 Taiwan
6) ②: 사물인 선행사 the bag을 수식할 수 있는 목적
중 Taiwan을 삭제하고 목적격 관계대명사를 이
격 관계대명사는 which[that]만 가능하다.
용하여 한 문장으로 연결한다. 관계대명사가 전
7) ⑤
치사의 목적어 자리인 경우 전치사와 관계대명
8) ①: (A) about의 목적어 자리이며, 선행사가 사람이
사 that은 붙여서 쓸 수 없다.
므로 who(m)[that]가 적절하다.
Taiwan is the country which I’m interested in.
(B) gave의 목적어 자리이며, 선행사가 사물이
Taiwan is the country that I’m interested in.
므로 which[that]가 적절하다.
Taiwan is the country in which I'm interested.
9) ③: 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 사물, 동물
Taiwan is the country I'm interested in.
일 경우 which를 쓸 수 있고, 선행사 상관없이
20) ③, ④
that도 가능하다.
: 목적격 관계대명사로 사물이 선행사일 때, which,
10) ②: 사람인 선행사 a son은 목적격 관계대명사
that이 가능함. 관계대명사 이하 절은 목적어가
who(m)[that]이 수식할 수 있고, 사물인 선행사
없는 불완전 문장이 된다.
the things는 which[that]이 수식할 수 있다.
21) ④: 두 문장의 중복되는 단어 the book 하나를 삭
11) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 선행사가 사물, 동물일
제하고 관계대명사 which[that]으로 연결한다.
경우 which를, 사람일 경우 who(m)을, 선행
22) ①: 사물인 선행사 the book은 관계대명사 which
사에 상관없이 that을 쓸 수 있다.
[that]이 수식할 수 있고, 관계사절의 목적어인
12) ④: ⓐ 선행사 The women에 수일치 시켜야 하므
it은 생략되어야 한다.
로 복수동사인 want가 적절하다.
23) ①: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 some photos 중 뒤에
ⓑ 선행사가 사물일 때 목적격 관계대명사
단어를 삭제하고 목적격 관계대명사 which[that]
which[that]를 사용한다.
을 이용하여 한 문장으로 연결한다. 목적격 관
ⓒ 선행사가 사람일 때 목적격 관계대명사
계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
who(m)[that]을 사용한다.
24) ②
13) ③: (A) 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 the
25) ①, ④
actor로 사람이므로 who, whom, that이 올
26) ①, ②
수 있다.
: 목적격 관계대명사 which[that]을 이용하여 한

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 문장으로 쓸 수 있으며 목적격 관계대명사는 39) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사
생략이 가능하다. ① 부사(그렇게)
27) ②: ① → The girl who[that] has big eyes is very ②, ④ 지시형용사
cute. ③ 접속사
③ → There is no chair that I can sit on. 40) ③: girl을 수식하는 소유격 관계대명사 whose, 나
④ → The brown dog is eating the leaves 머지는 주격, 목적격 관계대명사 자리로 that
that the boy picked. 이 온다.
⑤ → The duck which[that] is singing with 41) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사
the girl is white. 또는 The duck singing with ①, ②, ③, ④ 주격 관계대명사
the girl is white. 42) ①: 목적격 관계대명사
28) ②: ① who → which[that] ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
③ whom → which[that] 43) ④: 의문사
④ met her → met ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
⑤ which → who(m)[that] 44) ②: 목적격 관계대명사
29) ②: ① 관계사절의 목적어는 생략되어야 하므로 I ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
gave him a present that he wanted to 45) ①: 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 that
have.가 올바른 문장이다. ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 관계대명사
③ 관계사절은 My uncle을 수식하기 위함이 46) ①: 목적격 관계대명사
므로 My uncle that I visit very often lives ②, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사
near my school.이 올바른 문장이다. ③ 의문형용사
④ that이 이끄는 주격 관계대명사절이므로 47) ④: 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 that
주어인 she는 생략시키고, I met a woman ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
that can speak six languages.가 올바른 문장 48) ④: 지시형용사
이다. ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 관계대명사
⑤ the picture를 수식하는 주격 관계대명사는 49) ①: 의문사
생략시킬 수 없으므로 Where is the picture ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 관계대명사
which[that] was hanging on the wall?이 올 50) ④: (A), (D) 목적격 관계대명사
바른 문장이다. (B) 접속사
30) ⑤: I bought it → I bought (C) 주격 관계대명사
31) ⑤: 보기는 The boy, ⑤는 a teacher를 선행사로 (E) 지시대명사
하는 목적격 관계대명사이다. 51) ②: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능하다.
①, ②, ③, ④ 의문사 52) ②, ④
32) ⑤: (1) - ⓐ, (2) - ⓓ, (3) - ⓑ, (4) - ⓒ 53) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능하다. 나머지는
33) ①: 주격 관계대명사 주격 관계대명사로 생략 불가하다.
②, ③, ④, ⑤ 목적격 관계대명사 54) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 있다.
34) ④ ② ‘전치사+관계대명사’인 경우 관계대명사를
35) ③: ③번 보기는 a man을 수식하는 주격관계대명 생략할 수 없다.
사이고, 나머지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명 ③, ④, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사로 생략 불가하다.
사이다. 55) ③, ⑤
36) ⑤ : 목적절을 이끄는 접속사 that과 목적격 관계대
37) ⑤: 보기는 the movie, ⑤는 The animal을 선행사 명사는 생략 가능하다.
로 하는 목적격 관계대명사이다. ① 지시형용사
① 부사(그렇게, 그만큼) ②, ④ 주격 관계대명사
②, ④ 접속사 56) ①: 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.
③ 지시대명사 57) ①: 목적격 관계대명사 (A) (D), 접속사 (B)는 생략
38) ⑤: 목적격 관계대명사 이 가능하다.
①, ②, ④ 접속사 (C) 주격 관계대명사 (E) 지시형용사
③ 지시대명사 58) ①: 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.

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59) ①, ③
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 나머지는 목
적격 관계대명사로 생략 가능하다.
60) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 단, 「주격
관계대명사+be동사+현재분사/과거분사」의 형
태일 경우 ‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’를 함께
생략 할 수 있다.
61) ②: 주격 관계대명사는 생략이 불가능하다.
62) ②: ②는 주격관계대명사로 생략할 수 없고, 나머
지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명사로 생략이
가능하다.
63) ④: ④번만 주격관계대명사로 생략이 불가능하며,
나머지 보기는 모두 목적격 관계대명사로 생
략이 가능하다.
64) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다. 단, 「주격
관계대명사+be동사+현재분사/과거분사」의 형
태인 경우 ‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’는 생략
가능하다. 그러므로 만약 ④의 밑줄이 that
was cleaning일 경우, 함께 생략이 가능하다.
나머지 보기는 목적격 관계대명사로 생략 가
능하다.
65) ③
66) ②: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
(단, 「주격 관계대명사+be동사+분사구」일 때
‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’는 생략 가능함)
67) ③, ⑤
: ③ 대명사로 쓰인 that은 생략 불가하다
⑤ 주격 관계대명사는 생략 불가하다.
68) ①: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
69) ③: 목적격 관계 대명사는 생략 가능하다.
나머지는 주격 관계 대명사로 생략할 수 없다.
70) ④: 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
71) ③, ⑤
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
72) ①, ⑤
: 목적격 관계 대명사는 생략 가능하다.
②, ④ 주격 관계대명사
③ 소유격 관계 대명사
73) ②, ④
: ② 목적격 관계대명사 that은 생략 가능하다.
④ 목적어절을 이끄는 접속 that은 생략 가능하다.
① 동격 that은 생략할 수 없다.
③, ⑤ 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
74) ②: 목적격 관계대명사만 생략 가능하다.
75) ④: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
76) ④, ⑤
: 주격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 없다.
77) ③: 목적격 관계대명사는 문장 내에서 생략될 수
- 30 -
있다.
ⓔ에서처럼 전치사가 관계대명사 앞에 있는
경우에는 생략할 수 없다.
ⓕ think의 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사 that은
생략이 가능하다.
ⓑ, ⓓ의 주격 관계대명사는 일반적으로 생략
할 수 없다.
78) ②: 문장의 순서대로 whose / that / that / that
/ whose / that / whose가 들어간다.
소유격 관계대명사는 선행사 뒤에 이어지는
명사의 소유격 역할을 할 때 쓰인다.
79) ⑤: 선행사가 사람일 때는 목적격 관계대명사 who(m)
을 쓰고, 선행사가 사물이나 동물일 때는
which를 써야 하므로 ①, ②, ③, ④에는
which, ⑤에는 who(m)을 써야 한다.
80) ③: 빈칸에는 whose가 들어간다.
소유격 관계대명사는 선행사 뒤에 이어지는
명사의 소유격 역할을 할 때 쓰인다.
81) ③
82) ③: 주격 관계대명사 자리로 who가 적절하다.
83) ③: ① which → who(m)[that]
②, ⑤ whom → which[that]
④ who → which[that]
84) ①: 사물인 선행사 the book은 관계대명사 which
[that]가 수식할 수 있다.
85) ④
86) ③: ① which → who(m)[that]
② I met her → I met
④ one of my friend gave it to me → one
of my friends gave to me
⑤ who → which[that]
87) ⑤: bought it → bought
관계대명사 뒤의 절은 주어나 목적어가 없는
불완전한 절이어야 한다.
88) ④: ① 주격 관계대명사 who가 이끄는 문장으로
주어인 she는 생략되어야 한다.
② the ring을 수식하는 목적격 관계대명사가
생략된 문장으로 관계대명사절의 목적어인 it
은 생략되어야 한다.
③ whom은 목적격 관계대명사를 나타내는
것으로, 보기에서는 주격 관계대명사가 필요
하기 때문에 who로 고친다.
⑤ which가 이끄는 목적격 관계대명사절에서
목적어 it은 생략되어야 한다.
89) ④: ① for that → for which
② who → which[that]
③ whom → that
⑤ you saw him → you saw
90) ⑤: ① a person을 수식하는 주격 관계대명사 자
리로 whom은 who[that]으로 고쳐야 한다.
② 선행사가 <사람+동물>의 조합인 경우 수
식하는 관계대명사는 that을 사용한다.
③ 목적격 관계대명사 which가 이끄는 절에서
목적어 the file은 생략되어야 한다.
④ which가 수식하는 선행사는 단수의 a house
이므로 관계사절의 동사도 단수(has)로 일치시
켜야 한다.
91) ④: ① 주격 관계대명사 자리로 whom을 who[that]
로 고쳐야 한다.
② 목적격 관계대명사 which가 이끄는 절에서
목적어 them은 생략되어야 한다.
③ 사람인 선행사 a girl을 수식하는 목적격
관계대명사 자리로 which는 who(m)[that]으로
고쳐야 한다.
⑤ 선행사 a song을 수식하는 목적격 관계대
명사 자리로 who는 which[that]으로 고쳐야
한다.
92) ②: is → are
93) ④: the cook은 요리사라는 의미로 이를 수식하는
주격 관계대명사로 who를 쓰는 것은 적절하다.
①, ⑤ which → who
②, ③ who → which
94) ③: ⓑ are → is
ⓒ which it is → which is
95) ③: ① I like her a lot → I like a lot
② a guy who job → a guy whose job
④ I bought it → I bought
⑤ → Steve jobs who was a former CEO of
Apple passed away.
96) ①: ② The girl who you spoke to was my sister.
가 올바른 문장이다.
③ David is my boyfriend I am very fond of.
가 올바른 문장이다.
④ 소유격 관계대명사 whose가 사용되어야
한다.
⑤ I found the book which[that] you had
been looking for.가 올바른 문장이다.
97) ⑤: ① that it is sweet → that is sweet
② a boy which → a boy who[that]
③ don’t like the movies → don't like
④ a friend whose is → a friend who is
98) ①: ② bought it yesterday → bought yesterday
③ math is very → math are very
④ your friends are → your friends is
⑤ yesterday is → yesterday are
99) ②: ① that looking → that looks
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③ that bought → that were bought
④ who are taking → who is taking
are my → is my
⑤ which are spoken → which is spoken
100) ⑤: ① what → who[that]
② which → who(m)[that]
③ The girl lives → The girl who[that] lives
④ whom → who[that]
101) ④: the boy whom has → the boy who[that]
has
102) ②: ① 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
③ 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
④ 목적격 관계대명사 자리이므로 of which
는 which로 바꾼다.
⑤ 주격 관계대명사 자리이므로 who로 고친다.
103) ④: (A) to see him → to see
(C) respect her → respect
목적격 관계대명사가 쓰인 문장이므로 중복
되는 부분인 him과 her는 삭제한다.
104) ②: • These books that have a red cover are
on the desk.
• There are many pets which[that] are left
at the street.
105) ①: • This is the jacket my father bought me it
as a birthday present.에서 생략된 목적격
관계대명사가 the jacket을 수식하고 있는 형
태로 관계사절의 목적어 it은 생략해야 한다.
• She is a person who good at tennis.에서
is good at이 올바른 표현이다.
• The boy who are tall is my brother.에서
who가 수식하는 the boy가 단수형이므로
are는 is로 수정한다.
• I have good friends walk to school with
me.에서 주격관계대명사는 생략할 수 없으
므로 friends뒤에 who를 써준다.
106) ③: ⓐ that → whose
ⓒ live →lives
ⓓ you met him → you met
ⓕ run → runs
107) ①: • She is the girl about whom I told you
the other day.
• He is the old man about whom I told
you yesterday.
• The girl who has long hair and wears
glasses is my sister.
• My sister wants to meet the boy I like.
• She is the woman whom I met last
Sunday.
 • This is the coffee shop to which I used
to go.
Pattern 2
1) ②: so+형용사+that+주어+동사 - 매우 ~해서 ~하다
2) ③: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] 구문은
‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’는 원인과 결과를 나타내는
구문으로 so와 that 사이에는 형용사나 부사를
쓴다. beauty는 명사로 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없다.
3) ②: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’
4) ①: so 형용사/부사 that 주어 + 동사 - 너무 ~해서
… 하다
5) ①: so 형용사/부사 that 주어 + can't ~ = too 형
용사 /부사 to 동사원형 - 너무 (형용사/부사)
해서 ~할 수 없는
6) ②: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] 구문은
‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’는 원인과 결과를 나타내는
구문으로 so 다음에 형용사나 부사로 원인을 쓰
고 that이하에는 ‘주어+동사’형태의 결과를 쓴다.
7) ⑤: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] 구문은
‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’는 원인과 결과를 나타내는
구문으로 so 다음에 형용사나 부사로 원인을 쓰
고 that이하에는 ‘주어+동사’형태의 결과를 쓴다.
8) ③: so+형용사/부사+that… 너무~해서 …하다
9) ④: so+형용사/부사+that 너무~해서 ..하다
10) ②: so 형용사/부사 that 주어 can't … 너무 ~해서
… 할 수 없다. (can't의 시제 주의할 것)
11) ②: so 형용사/부사 that 주어 can't … 너무 ~해서
… 할 수 없다. (can't의 시제 주의할 것)
12) ③: so 형용사/부사 that ~ /
such a 형용사+명사 that ~ 너무 …해서 ~하다
13) ⑤: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't] 구
문은 ‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’라는 뜻의 이유
를 나타내고 있기 때문에 접속사 because가
알맞다.
14) ①, ③, ④
: too+형용사+to부정사 (너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다)
= so+형용사+that+주어+can't …
형용사+enough+to부정사 (~할 만큼 충분히 …하다)
= so+형용사+that+주어+can …
15) ⑤: ← so that 주어 can ~: ~하기 위하여
so 형용사/부사 that ~: 너무 (형용사/부사) 해
서 ~하다
16) ③: so+형용사+that+주어+동사
매우 ~해서 ...하다
17) ①, ④, ⑤
: • I was very sick yesterday.(원인)
- 32 -
• I couldn’t go to school.(결과)
① 나는 어제 너무 아팠기 때문에, 학교에 가지
못했다.
④ 나는 어제 너무 아팠다. 그래서 학교에 가지
못했다.
⑤ 나는 어제 너무 아파서 학교에 가지 못했다.
[오답]
② 나는 어제 너무 아팠지만 학교에 갈 수 있었다.
③ 비록 나는 어제 너무 아팠지만, 학교에 갔다.
18) ③: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could]
‘매우 ~해서 ...할 수 있다’
19) ⑤: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없(었)다’
20) ②: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지
못하다’
21) ④: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없(었)다’
22) ②: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없(었)다’
23) ③: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없(었)다’
24) ⑤: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형]
‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 못하다/할 수 없다’
25) ④: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] 구문
은 ‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’는 원인과 결과를 나타
내는 구문으로 so 다음에 형용사나 부사로
원인을 쓰고, that 이하에 결과를 쓴다.
26) ④: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] 구문
은 ‘너무 ~해서 ...하다’는 원인과 결과를 나타
내는 구문으로 so 다음에 형용사나 부사로
원인을 쓰고, that 이하에 결과를 쓴다.
27) ⑤: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’
= [too+형용사/부사+to+동사원형]
28) ②: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지
못하다’
29) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지
못하다’
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t(couldn’t)+
동사원형]
30) ③: too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지
못하다’
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t(couldn’t)+
동사원형]
31) ④: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지
못하다’
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형]
32) ②, ⑤
 : "그녀는 그곳에 너무 늦게 도착해서 공연을 볼 47) ③: [형용사/부사+enough+to부정사] ‘너무 ~해서
수 없었다." ...하다’
「so ~ that can't …」 너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다 = [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could]
= too ~ to … 48) ②, ⑤
33) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 : [enough+to A] ‘A 하기에 충분한’
못하다’ = [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could]
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형] ‘매우 ~해서 ...할 수 있다’
34) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 49) ①, ③
못하다’ : [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형] ‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’
35) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 = [too+형용사/부사+to+V]
못하다’ for Dad는 to부정사인 to drink의 의미상주어이다.
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형] 50) ④: so + 형용사/ 부사 that 주어 can't(couldn’t)
36) ③: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] = too 형용사/ 부사 to 동사원형- 너무 ~해서
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’ … 할 수 없다
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t(couldn’t)~] 51) ②, ④
37) ④: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 : [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't] ‘너무
못하다’ ~해서 ...하지 못하다’
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t+동사원형] = [too+형용사/부사+to+V]
38) ④: 사랑이는 4살이어서 운전을 할 수 없다는 의 52) ③: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t/couldn't]
미이므로 [too+형용사/부사+to+V] 구문(‘너무 ‘너무 ~해서 ...하지 못하다’
~해서 ...하지 못하다’)을 사용해서 영작한 문장 = [too+형용사/부사+to+V]
이 의미상 적절하다. 53) ②: 차례대로 busy – boring – bright – delicious –
39) ①: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] ‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 interesting 이 자연스럽다. 따라서 ‘expensive’이
없다’ 다섯 개의 문장의 빈칸에 들어가기에 어색한 단
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t(couldn’t)~] 어이다.
40) ②, ⑤ 54) ⑤: ① cannot → couldn’t
: ‘박스가 너무 무거워서 Mike가 들 수 없다’는 ② can → cannot
내용으로 [too+형용사/부사+to+V] 구문을 이용 ③ could → could not
하거나 [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can’t~] 구문 ④ does → did
을 이용하여 영작할 수 있다. 55) ①, ④
41) ③, ④ : ② heavily → heavy
: → 그는 매우 나이가 들었기에 운전을 할 수가 ③ very → so
없다. ⑤ can't → couldn't
= 그는 너무 나이가 들어서 운전을 할 수가 없다 56) ④: noise → noisy
= 그는 운전을 하기에 너무 나이가 들었다. 57) ⑤: could afford → could not afford
42) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] 구문은 ‘너무 ~해서 58) ②: heavy → heavily
...할 수 없었다’라는 뜻으로 [so+형용사/부사 59) ④: can understand → cannot understand
+that+주어+can’t~] 구문으로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다. 60) ①, ⑤
43) ②: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] : ① so large → too large
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’ ⑤ can't → couldn't
44) ⑤: [too+형용사/부사+to+V] 구문은 ‘너무 ~해서 abstract 추상적인
...할 수 없다’라는 뜻으로 [so+형용사/부사 61) ③: that had → that he had
+that+주어+can’t~]로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다. 62) ④: ① too → so
45) ①, ④ ② sell → were sold
46) ②: [enough+to A] ‘A 하기에 충분한’ ③ it 삭제
= [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] ⑤ so → too
‘매우 ~해서 ...할 수 있다’ 63) ①, ④

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 : ② too careful → so careful
③ drink → drink it
⑤ was so → was such
64) ①: ⓑ open → opened
ⓒ can’t → couldn’t
ⓓ so as to → so that
65) ②: ⓑ 주절의 동사가 과거(saved)이므로 that절의
동사도 과거형 could로 바꿔야 한다.
ⓓ for him은 문맥상 불필요하며, to부정사의
의미상 주어는 to 앞에 위치한다.
ⓔ 주절의 시제가 과거(was)이므로 that절의
시제도 과거 could not가 되어야 한다.
66) ②: ⓐ deliciously → delicious
ⓑ lift → lift it
ⓒ can’t → couldn’t
ⓔ buy → buy it
67) ②
68) ④: ‘그녀는 너무 불안해서 잘 수 있다.’는 의미이
고 나머지는 모두 ‘~잘 수 없다’는 의미이다.
69) ⑤: ← even though 비록 ~ 일지라도
70) ④: ‘~해서 ...할 수 있다’
나머지는 ~해서 ... 할 수 없다‘
71) ④: ④번 문장 중 ‘so that’이하가 나타내는 절의
의미는 ‘목적’을 나타내는 부사절로 다른 문장
들과는 의미의 차이가 있다. 나머지는 모두
‘차가 비싸서 살 수가 없었다.’의 의미이다.
72) ③: ‘재킷을 입을 수 없기 때문에 그녀는 매우 뚱
뚱하다.‘ 나머지는 ’그녀가 매우 뚱뚱해서 재
킷을 입을 수 없다.‘의 의미.
73) ⑤: ⑤번 보기를 제외하고 모두 ‘그녀가 너무 정직
해서 거짓말을 할 수 없었다’라는 뜻의 문장이다.
74) ③: ③번 보기를 제외하고 나머지 보기는 모두 ‘나
는 아침을 먹기 위해서 일찍 일어났다’의 의미
를 나타낸다. ③번 보기는 ‘나는 매우 일찍 일
어나서 아침을 먹을 수 있었다’라는 뜻을 나타
낸다.
75) ⑤: ⑤번 보기는 ‘그가 긴장했을 때, 그는 말하지
않으려고 노력했다’라는 뜻이다. 나머지 보기
는 모두 ‘그는 너무 긴장해서 한 마디도 할
수 없었다.’란 뜻이다.
76) ③: ‘~보기에 충분한‘이라는 긍정의 의미이고 나머
지는 ’~볼 수 없다‘는 부정의 의미이다.
77) ③: → Because I was so busy, I didn't call you
yesterday. or I didn't call you because I was
so busy.
78) ②: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] ‘매우
~해서 ...하다’는 [enough to+동사원형] 형태
로 나타낼 수 있다.
- 34 -
79) ①: ② She is too old to carry the bag.
= She is so old that she cannot carry the
bag.
③ They are too short to press the button.
= They are so short that they cannot press
the button.
④ The man was too busy to have lunch.
= The man was so busy that he could not
have lunch.
⑤ The elephant is too big to cross the
bridge.
= The bridge is not big enough for the
elephant to cross.
80) ②, ⑤
: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could] ‘너무 ~해
서 ...하다’는 [enough to+동사원형] 형태로 나타
낼 수 있다.
① very cold → so cold
③ enough to → (in order) to
④ , so that → because
81) ②: [so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can/could]
‘매우 ~해서 ...할 수 있다’
[too+형용사/부사+to+V]
‘너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다’
82) ②: → She is too busy to meet her boyfriend.
(그녀는 너무 바빠서 남자친구를 만날 수 없다.)
She is not too busy to meet her boyfriend.
(그녀는 남자친구를 만날 수 없을 만큼 바쁘
지 않다.) ⑤ to 부정사 이하를 누가 했는지에
대한 주체를 표현하고 싶을 때, to부정사 앞
에 for+목적격(의미상의 주어)을 사용함.
83) ④: too ~ to부정사 너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다
(= so ~ that+주어+can't …)
84) ①: can't → can
85) ⑤: might not pass → might pass
86) ④: couldn’t → could
87) ②: → She swam every day in order to stay
healthy
88) ③: could play → could not play
89) ⑤: ‘그녀의 노래는 너무 아름다워서 우리는 말하
는 것을 멈추었다.’와 ‘그녀의 노래는 너무 아
름다워서 우리는 말하는 것을 멈출 수 없었
다.’의 상반된 뜻이다.
90) ⑤: ① very good → so good
② could solve → could not solve
③ she answered → she answers
④ nervous enough → too nervous