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Student Guide Bsbstr501 Chc50121 Cycle a v2.0 2021
Student Guide Bsbstr501 Chc50121 Cycle a v2.0 2021
Student Guide Bsbstr501 Chc50121 Cycle a v2.0 2021
CHC50121
Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care
The unit applies to individuals working in leadership or management roles in any industry or
community context. The individual could be employed by the organisation, but may also be an
external contractor, the leader of a cross organisation team or of a self-formed team of individuals.
No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.
Learning goals
Learning goals include:
• You are able to create an innovative environment using collaboration and available resources.
• You are able to implement an innovative work environment through encouragement, risk
taking and supporting others.
• You are able to share information, knowledge and skills and evaluate innovative ideas and the
work environment.
Before we begin talking about how to create an environment that supports and encourages
innovative practices, we need to break down innovation.
What is innovation?
Innovation is about creating and implementing new ideas or
improved ways of doing things. Innovation can be a catalyst
for change and improvements in businesses and how they
operate.
Collaboration Ideation
There are a range of innovation theories that support innovators to implement new system
innovations. They fall under four categories: sustaining, disruptive, incremental and radical.
Activity: Watch
Activity: Watch
Activity: Read
Innovation in context
Innovation in the workplace is about introducing new ideas, generating creativity, inspiring
employees, promoting collaboration; it is also about achieving the mission and vision of an
organisation through leadership and motivation.
The context for innovation in the workplace, therefore, relates to a business’s core values and
objectives, the broader environment and the value and benefit of innovative ideas and projects.
The core business values of an organisation can lead innovation through a shared belief and
alignment of common principles.
Innovative system goals and objectives are designed to support the organisation to create and
improve efficiency, productivity and overall profitability. Innovative system goals and objectives
should set clear expectations of what the business aim to achieve.
The broader environmental context relates to factors external to an organisation such as:
• Technological developments provide opportunities for organisations. This may lead to a work
team working out how they can incorporate the technology into the team and remain
innovative. E.g. energy efficient light bulbs or power saving equipment.
• The economy whether it’s in recession or growth impacts innovation as the amount of
investment in innovation is impacted by available finances.
Companies such as Pixar, Riot Games and Ideo have worked towards cultivating
organisational environments that bring out the creativity in their employees. Innovative
companies establish and maintain a creative work environment as one of the three primary
core abilities for fostering innovation.
So what is the benefit of innovative ideas and projects? Of course, as you can imagine, there are
plenty. Some are outlined below:
Stakeholders
Identifying the relevant stakeholders can be key to establishing successful innovative work
environments.
The objectives of an organisation are identifiable goals to which all organisational activities are
directed.
A strategic plan that includes innovation as an objective and value will support innovative
practices at an overall organisational level. The commitment of the organisation is therefore
defined and will filter through into the activities of the organisation.
An innovation strategy can also provide a clear and structured process for innovation throughout
the organisation ensuring it is fostered and implemented.
Objectives should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely). For
example, an organisational objective could be to become 75% resource sustainable by 2024.
The practices that the organisation carries out should then contribute to reaching that goal.
Organisational practices relate to the behaviours and actions of employees that translate the
values and ideals in their culture into practical terms.
An organisation can use its policies and procedures, leadership and management, systems and
processes, structure, performance management, communications, technology and recruitment
and selection to direct employees.
An example of an organisational practice could be the way in which employees are trained and
developed within their role.
You will need to identify the organisational objectives and practices in order to plan for
innovation.
Working Conditions
In order to have an innovative work environment, you need to evaluate the current working
conditions to determine the practices that can cultivate an organisational climate to foster the
innovation.
The working environment refers to working conditions as well as the policies and procedures that
support the way in which employees are supported and guided. This can include:
• Remuneration • Inclusivity
So, if an organisation provides the right conditions and environment, it can allow for innovative
practices to be implemented. For example, by providing rest breaks, flexible working hours, work-
life balance options and rewards; you can implement innovation by:
Providing autonomy
Organisational policies and procedures may relate to recruitment and selection or workplace health
and safety. For example by providing work-life balance options, rest breaks and flexible working
hours you are not overloading staff with work, giving them some freedom, time to think and be
creative.
Resources
What organisational resources do you need for innovation? The most common resources are
people, equipment, money, and time.
Teams
Firstly, let’s look at the different leadership styles, as this can affect the way in which a person
approaches their managerial role and this can then have a knock on effect on their approach to
innovation and teamwork. Generally, the most common are:
Activity: Read
Divide into groups of three or four and hold a group discussion on the following
questions:
1. How can leaders develop a relationship of trust with others?
2. Discuss your experience as a leader, or following a leader? What made them
a good or bad leader?
3. Discuss the words Integrity, respect and empathy in the workplace.
Your trainer//assessor will facilitate a discussion.
Conversely, an innovative leader will show creativity, vision and share ideas and knowledge.
Importantly they will have the qualities as listed above to motivate people around them.
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STUDENT GUIDE-BSBSTR501-CHC50121-CYCLE A-V2.0 2021 Page 9
The approach to management and leadership will therefore vary, dependent on the type of
leadership style, skills and qualities of the person it can either hinder or support motivation.
Building teams to support innovation can provide focus and meaning to the process;
demonstrating commitment and leadership; and go toward creating an environment that enables
engagement, creativity and collaboration.
Building and leading a team that will maximise opportunities for innovation will require
encouragement, trust, honesty, and inspiration.
Activity: Watch
A leader should encourage participation, cooperation, diversity and promote an innovative culture
and foster and develop trust to enable their team to feel empowered in their role and secure in
their decisions.
You can build a team through effective communication, building rapport, fostering strong
relationships, sharing and collaboration and ensuring everyone is working toward a common goal.
• supporting others if you have completed your own tasks ahead of schedule
• providing encouragement
• using rewards such as positive praise, bonuses, vouchers or extra lunch time break.
Activity: Research
When you are maximising opportunities for innovation in your team you will be allowing individuals
to work independently to create new ideas; encouraging collaboration and brainstorming; using
and maximising peoples strengths, skills and abilities and providing the support and environment
to show creativity and share knowledge.
What is innovation?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiyMkOfycOg
https://www.ideatovalue.com/inno/nickskillicorn/2016/03/innovation-15-
experts-share-innovation-definition/
Review the answers of other students and comment on at least two posts from
other students.
Diffusion of Innovations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxVeLlTEgtU
https://www.ideatovalue.com/inno/nickskillicorn/2017/07/15-most-
important-innovation-theories-your-company-should-be-using/
Reflect on the article ‘15 most important Innovation Theories your company
should be using’.
Review the answers of other students and comment on at least two posts from
other students.
Once you have established the work practices, evaluated work conditions, identified resources and
built a team ready for innovation…the next step is to create the environment so that it is conducive
to innovation.
• barriers to change
• improved performance
There are a variety of ways to help foster innovation in an organisation, change management is
one of these methods. Change management is a process that can be used to support
organisational changes or changes that occur through implementing innovations.
• Acknowledge the need for change, including understanding the situation and developing a
shared understanding within the organisation.
There a number of theories and models associated with organisational change; some of these
models are discussed below.
Essentially the model provides an overview of the change problems that need to be addressed by a
business, separating factors into forces which drive a proposed change and those which resist.
Driving forces create the change and then allow it to occur. A resistance force works against the
change, such as employees.
When conducting a force field analysis you can then identify these issues and work around them to
create a balance if possible.
Activity: Read
Burke-Litwin Model
The Burke-Litwin model shows the various drivers of change and ranks them in terms of
importance. The model is expressed diagrammatically, with the most important factors featuring at
the top. The lower layers become gradually less important. The model argues that all of the factors
are integrated (to greater or lesser degrees). Therefore, a change in one will eventually affect all
other factors.
Burke-Litwin believes environmental factors to be the most important driver for change. Indeed,
most change can be traced back to external drivers for change.
Important elements of organisational success, such as mission and strategy, leadership and
organisational culture, are often impacted by changes that originate outside the organisation.
There needs to be a strong coalition of effective people to guide, coordinate and communicate
activities.
Clarify how the future will be different from the past and how you can make that future a
reality through initiatives linked directly to the vision.
Large-scale change can only occur when massive numbers of people rally around a common
opportunity.
They must be bought-in and urgent to drive change – moving in the same direction.
Removing barriers is an important part of a change process. For example, the removal of
inefficient processes and hierarchies allows the action to occur to assist in change.
Short-term wins are important in moving towards achieving the overall visions.
7. Sustaining acceleration
Press harder after the first successes. Increasing credibility can improve systems, structures
and policies. Be relentless with initiating change after change until the vision is a reality.
8. Instituting change
Articulate the connections between the new behaviours and organizational success, making
sure they continue until they become strong enough to replace old habits.
(Source: https://www.kotterinternational.com/8-steps-process-for-leading-change/)
Creative thinking
When you work with stakeholders to develop ideas for enhancing the work environment you are
consulting, asking for feedback, creating open communication and building upon developing an
innovative workplace.
• allowing new ways of working such as huddle room spaces for quiet and collaborative use of
space
There are different ways to stimulate creative thinking and generate ideas. Some common
approaches are:
• brainstorming
• mind mapping
• high thinking
• tangential thinking
• software programs
• workshops
• focus groups
• open discussion
• visualisation/graphical aids
• trigger words
• vision circles
• word salads
Activity: Read
Mind Maps
Mind maps are used to map out the basic ideas from a
central problem. They are used in brainstorming sessions or
individuals use them to visualize ideas.
Brainstorming
Brainstorming is a process used for generating creative ideas/solutions. It uses a free-for-all group
discussion. All members of the group are encouraged to participate, suggesting as many ideas as
possible – no holds barred. It is only after the brainstorming session that the issues/ideas raised
should then be analysed and discussed in further detail.
Activity: Read
Daydreaming
Daydreaming allows your thinking and thoughts to start with an idea and be free from directed
focus, enabling you to come up with random associations and ideas that may or may not relate to
the original concept.
Activity: Brainstorm
Activity: Develop
Innovation is a communicative, human-centred process and as such the physical environment can
relate to innovation. The characteristics of innovative space should be:
• collaboration enabling
• value reflecting
• modifiable
• accessible.
Workspaces/office design and environment take into consideration the effective use of space,
lighting, furniture, fixtures, fittings, ergonomics as well as a flexibility in layout, comfort and
connection to nature. Collaborative spaces inspire ideas!
Activity: Read
Read the following article on how the physical workspace impacts the employee
experience:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2015/12/03/how-the-physical-
workspace-impacts-the-employee-experience/#16b46080779e
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Activity: Develop
This could mean training in a new software, supporting a team member to use a new device,
encouraging team members to take time out in the collaboration space.
The critical barriers to businesses implementing innovations, often relate to the mindsets, attitude
thinking skills and behaviours of the individuals and teams operating within an organisation.
As you can see from the list below, there are common challenges and barriers to innovation:
• fear of change
• a lack of shared vision purpose or values within your organisation and shared vision purpose or
values within the organisation
• business resource shortage, such as not having the personnel, budget or time or ability to
identify and implement required changes
• leaders micromanaging staff not enabling creative thinking processes and creative idea
generation
• communication breakdowns
• teams focusing on the success or failure of the past and not focusing on the potential
Innovations in the future
• organisational hierarchy challenges are over management i.e. too many steps to take before a
decision of changes made
• teams primarily focused on left-brain thinking (critical thinking) rather than right-brain
thinking (creative and innovative thinking).
For example, as we have discussed previously, using rewards, incentives and celebrating
innovation success, using leaders that promote and model an innovative culture, using coaching
and learning to support, motive and encourage creative thinking and managing the space and
physical environment in which people can feel motivated and encouraged to be innovative.
We reward your ideas and creativity by providing time out of your daily role to
collaborate with your colleagues in a comfortable space.
Come up with a bright idea? It will be published in our weekly blog!
We lead by example! Need help innovating? We will coach and provide training to
support your creative thinking!
We have flexible working practices.
We use technology to support collaboration.
We reward your ideas and creativity by providing time out of your daily role to
collaborate with your colleagues in a comfortable space.
Activity: Watch
Both Apple and Google have shown to have exemplary working conditions that reflect
and encourage innovative practice, allowing for rigorous evaluation of innovative
ideas.
Watch the following videos:
Working at Apple.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oywafR1C6y0 (04:11)
Working at Google.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9No-FiEInLA (05:50)
Note down any key takeaways.
• List down all the working conditions that promote innovation.
• How do they lead innovation by example (aside from being in the technology
industry)?
• How do they reward and celebrate innovation? (You may need to do a quick
Google.)
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/organizational-
goals
Types of goals
https://www.atlassian.com/work-management/strategic-planning/types-of-
goals
https://simplicable.com/new/working-conditions
Review the answers of other students and comment on at least two posts from
other students.
Barrier/Obstacle Strategy
Review the answers of at least one other student and provide them with
feedback, for example: Will the strategies work? Why? How would you improve
it?
Be constructive when providing feedback.
Leadership types
Short Answers
1. What is innovation?
Providing encouragement
As a leader of innovation, it will be your responsibility to be at the forefront of encouraging
creativity, collaboration and positive workplace relationships.
• Foster innovation by encouraging risk taking, effective communication, leading change and
allocating time for creative thinking and invention.
• Use teams to collaborate and brainstorm, but also allow people to work independently to
create new ideas.
• Understand the behaviours, motivations and personalities of your team and maximise their
strengths, skills and abilities.
• Conduct regular innovative meetings or spaces that people can use to innovate, share and
collaborate.
A big factor in motivation is having an innovative culture; another is respect and recognition. There
is also the physical environment, workplace practices, managerial approach, the use of technology
and collaboration. It can motivate and inspire employees having an organisation that is proactive in
fostering and promoting creativity.
• Using engagement through feedback, praise, recognition and validating work and ideas
• Using mentors.
• Celebrating achievements.
Activity: Read
Activity: Watch
Reinforcing value!
An organisation’s strategic plan which promotes innovation as a key business process, can create
an innovative and creative culture.
As a leader, promoting the value of innovation through the vision and objectives of the
organisation will ultimately align the business goals and at the same time, it can be used to provide
reinforcement.
For example, the vision of an organisation may be to be the Employee of choice, this could be
promoted through a work-life balance policy.
A vision statement will provide the strategic direction of a company and describes what they want
to achieve in the future. Objectives are the specific measurable steps that can be taken to meet
those goals, as discussed in Topic 1.
Activity: Read
The biggest reason why a leader may not take risks is because of the fear of failure. Sometimes,
however, in order to innovate you may make mistakes and you may fail.
Its learning from the mistakes as to not repeat them and not to be afraid of failure that makes a
good innovative leader.
It will depend on a managers leadership style, as covered in Topic 2, how well employees are
managed and supported and how much autonomy is given to risk take.
A risk can come from changes in work practices, dealing with unforeseen impacts of innovative
ideas, resources or money spent.
It is important that if an innovation is deemed risky, then measures and processes are put in place
to minimise the risk. For example, undertaking a project in phases and only funding each phase
until one has been successfully completed.
To take risks but reduce the impact you could undertake a risk analysis, find out the impacts and
consequences and develop a risk management strategy to support the risks that may be involved
with the innovation being implemented.
Other strategies:
• Create prototypes.
At Google, innovative teams have timelines of three to four months to prove a concept’s
viability. If the idea they are working on isn’t proven as sufficiently successful in the
timeframes given, teams are disbanded and the project is shelved. Innovative ideas only go
forward if they have demonstrable potential.
Activity: Brainstorm
How could you be a role model for taking considered risks that will provide
opportunities for innovation? List some ideas!
Celebrating innovation
Celebrating innovation recognises the triumph and should be celebrated!
• Recognise the talented and creative suggestions and ideas from people.
• Engage employees.
• Lead by example.
• Reward.
• Boast the innovation amongst internal and external stakeholders, customers, the wider
community, networks and the general public.
Activity: Brainstorm
Come up with five ideas that you could use to celebrate innovation in a
workplace.
Evaluation of ideas
You want to encourage and support your team to evaluate ideas. Evaluation can enable large
numbers of ideas to be reviewed at once and identify the ideas that are the most likely to succeed.
It can be used to understand any risks, identify potential problems and work out ways to reduce or
overcome these. If it is a small organisation with only a few ideas then it just may be a case of
comparing two or three ideas and just selecting the best one. For example:
Select ones most likely Expert help for ideas that are
Identify ideas
to succeed outside of the teams' expertise
• SWOT analysis
• Pass-fail evaluation
• Evaluation matrices
• Idea development.
Image by Frederick Medina on Unsplash
Activity: Read
https://www.mindbydesign.io/creative-mindset/
https://www.mindbydesign.io/creative-mindset/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjYrxcGSWX4
Strategy
Creative mindset
Collaboration
Review the answers of at least one other student and provide them with
feedback about their answers, for example: are the strategy feasible and
effective? Why? Would you implement their strategies in group work?
Be constructive when providing feedback.
Review the answers of other students and comment on at least two posts from
other students.
Activity - Reflection
Reflect on the article ‘15 Ideas for Rewarding Innovation in the Workplace’
Review the answers of other students and comment on at least two posts from
other students.
Ideation Webinar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ih2BpeyCwo4
Review the answers of at least one other student and evaluate their ideas using
one of the methods learned in this unit of competency.
Be constructive when providing feedback.
Activity
Reflect on the ideation process used in the activity where you had to solve a
problem and share your solution in the Student Forum.
Map the process.
• Why do you think some people embrace and adapt to innovative changes
more readily than other people and all people resist change to some extent?
• How can you facilitate the adoption of changes as a leader?
In this topic we will be looking at how an organisation can share information, knowledge and skills,
create learning opportunities and use opportunities to improve.
Sharing is caring!
It is extremely beneficial to share information, knowledge and skills with the right people. These are
the reasons why:
• It promotes synergy.
• It builds value.
Image by Matt Ridley on Unsplash
You can do this through verbal and written communication. For example, posting information to
the organisation’s intranet, distributing knowledge via meetings or emails and through mentor and
coaching programs to share skills.
As a manager, you will need to create a knowledge sharing culture and lead by example.
Be transparent in communication
Organised meetings that are scheduled and not informal for important decisions
where people are unavailable or out of office
Activity: Read
Learning opportunities
Being able to innovate does not come naturally for a lot of people. Your team will need
encouragement to undertake learning opportunities to develop the necessary skills required to
become an innovative thinker.
A learning and development plan can help to formalise the process of identifying skill gaps \and
provide a clearly structured action plan for developing their skills further. A learning and
development plan should outline and include:
• Learners needs
• Learning objectives
A learning plan can identify skill gaps for employees and provide a clearly structured action plan for
developing their skills further.
• communication of opportunities.
Training
Formal and informal training can be in a variety of forms, such as internal professional
development courses, external workshops or qualifications, seminars or facilitated hands on
learning activities.
You can also create opportunities where people can learn from the experience of others. Coaching
and mentoring is a common approach used by organisations to support this type of learning.
Helping others to learn can be a rewarding experience and is often used in workplaces to support
new staff or staff that are requiring further training. Providing learning opportunities help to
address any challenges or barriers to innovation. Whether a formal or informal process, an
organisation can provide:
Mentoring
Mentoring is a directive method of instructing an individual based on the prior experience of the
mentor. Mentoring can be a valuable solution as a one-on-one training method.
Coaching
Coaching is a process whereby a coach facilitates and supports a learner to access their own
internal knowledge and existing experience to problems solve and source solutions to the
challenges and experiences they are facing. Coaching is advice and direction free and not suitable
where formal training is required.
A person can be given a mentor or coach for a specific area of learning, which is usually conducted
on the job.
Divide into your Innovation Team. Refer back to the team building exercises.
The team should work together to develop a demonstration to the class on how
to undertake the selected team building exercise. The demonstration should
include instructions, the benefits of the exercise and how it helps to promote
innovation and then a demonstration of the exercise. The focus should be on
facilitating and participating on creating innovative ideas relating to your
selected scenario and industry.
You are sharing information, knowledge and skills so make sure that this is
apparent during the demonstration. You are providing an opportunity where
others can learn from you, so ensure that it is clearly structured and
professionally undertaken.
During the demonstration, ensure that you use your teamwork skills such as
being receptive to ideas, providing constructive advice, and building a
relationship with your team based on mutual respect and trust.
Your trainer/assessor will allocate time for preparation and then the
demonstrations.
Improvements
There is always room for improvement! Therefore, it is important to seek feedback and respond to
suggestions for improvement from your team.
Providing a framework for seeking and responding to suggestions, improvements and innovations
can provide a process that will foster ideas, build trust and motivate.
For example:
Divide into your Innovation Team. Refer back to the team building exercises.
Hold a meeting to discuss creating a suitable method that could be used to seek
and respond to feedback for the team building exercise. For example, it could be
a survey, you could hold a review meeting or create a post to an online media
platform.
Use the method to seek suggestions and improvements from other team
members.
Assume that you have received a response from one member of your team
already, that has suggested that the exercise does not take into consideration
that some people just don’t like to play games. How would you respond to this?
Your trainer/assessor will facilitate the meetings and provide feedback.
Write a 50-100 words feedback that you would send to the companies
mentioned in the video, about lessons they could learn.
Share your feedback with a group of students and discuss the lessons learned.
Topic
Answer
Short Answers
4. What could you do to reinforce the value of innovation in your team? List
two (2) ways.
6. What are two (2) ways you can improve taking better risks?
9. How can you better create learning opportunities for your team to develop
skills required for innovation? List three (3) ways.
•
•
10. What should a learning and development plan include? List two (2) key
inclusions.
•
11. What are the three types of feedback?