Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Câu bị động
Câu bị động
Active: S+V+O
Note:
1. PLACE + BY + TIME
2. Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là I, you,we, they, he, she, everyone, someone, anyone,
no one,… thì có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
3. Bị độg với câu hỏi
- Bước 1: Chuyển từ câu hỏi sang câu khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
Did you buy the shirt two days ago? -> You bought the shirt two days ago.
- Bước 2: Chuyển câu khẳng định trên sang câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
You bought the shirt two days ago. -> The shirt was bought two days ago.
- Bước 3: Chuyển câu bị động trên về dạng nghi vấn bằng cách chuyển từ ngay sau chủ ngữ
lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
The shirt was bought two days ago. -> Was the shirt bought two days ago?
4. Bị động với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ
Một số động từ được theo sau nó bởi hai tân ngữ như: give (đưa), lend (cho mượn), send
(gửi), show(chỉ), buy (mua), make (làm), get (cho),... thì ta sẽ có hai câu bị động.
Exercise
1. Câu bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1. He opens the door.
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2. We set the table.
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3. She pays a lot of money.
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4. I draw a picture.
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5. They wear blue shoes.
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6. They don't help you.
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7. He doesn't open the book.
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8. You don’t write the letter.
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9. Somebody hit me.
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10. John collects stamps.
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11. We don’t clean our rooms.
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12. My sister cooks meals every day.
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13. People always admire this picture.
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14. Mary types letters in the office.
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15. People see the valley from the top of the hill.
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5.Câu bị động với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. My brother is singing Duc Phuc's latest song.
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2. At this time, Mr. Tom and his daughter are playing chess in the yard.
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3. My brother is making a snowman.
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4. The waiter is serving us food.
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5. Now my brother is reading an autobiography by Nguyen Ngoc Anh.
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6. We are selling paintings for charity.
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7. We were eating a bowl of Pho. (A)
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8. She was writing a letter to her pen pal. (A)
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9. He was not playing chess in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. (A)
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10. Mr. Tai was watching the television. (A)
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11. We were cleaning the floor when Ann called. (A)
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12. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
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Câu 4.
1.I had the gate painted last week.
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2.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
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3.They have the story told again.
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4.John gets his shirt cleaned.
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5.Anne has had her composition typed.
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6.Rick will have his hair cut.
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7.I will get a new dress made.
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8.He had his car repaired.
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9.She often gets the heater maintained.
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10.They had the shoplifter arrested.
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11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
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12.I must have my teeth checked.
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13.She will have her dog examined.
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14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
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15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
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