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Chemistry Alevel notes by Chessmore
Chemistry Alevel notes by Chessmore
Chemistry Alevel notes by Chessmore
- .
Tvj~ - : : F•.Jc s ~ =nBilW{J>J' a..
-=- P-IA 11 c.: r .:.(
-=- ~ (,_
(Cr'/J f-4,,,4- r J
J ~,r +i_;L- ', .·
;'
1.s vi /J_re.~ fi
... '
-
j~~- -J--
N
- -
f-: -
~ ~ l ~ \/Js..vJ 1~ __,;t.~ _
\L, ~~~ --1=,._~~ ' -t
\ ~~
,- - - - --- - - - - -
c- - - - - - ------_-
_ -_--_--_::::...=-==--=-1
2.l '.\ tB AB W E
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sc u ot) LEX.A MINAT
C cn cr al C'e.rtlf\c
.ah- of l :on\'n
IO NS COUN C I L
tlon A dn .o cc{I
Le ve l
I
PH-YSIC S
P.\J ' ER 3
6032 /3
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· - C. I
Q
n,, r ,
C [t,O x tQ - 1' 1 , •
· ._h.. o (1J x 10 - 1
• Js
• I
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.FORMULAJ~
wtiformly nccclcn1ted motion s - ut + 1/2al 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2a\'
W= p l!V
work done on/b y u gus
¢ = - Gm/ r
gravi tation al potential
p = pgh
hydr osmt ic pressw·e
1 Nm z
p =-3 -< c >
press ure of an ideal gas V
v = V0 cos wt
veloc ity of particle in s.h.m.
v = ±w✓ (xJ - x )
2
V=_ Q_
elect ric potential 411'Eo r
raclioactive decay
x = X 0 exp(-..lt)
l = o.<>9:i
decay constant t,
2
6032/J N2022
ffur n over
;\11SWt'f
vi = ·u"· + 2as
l
s = ut + - al 2
2
(il) Fig. 1.1 shows a ball of mass, 50 g, thrown horizonta1ly with a speed
of 5 mis. The ball fo lls t.lu-o ugh a vertical hcighl u[ l.8 m before
bouncing off the ground.
Ar,.---➔ 5 m/s
1.8 Ill - . C.
0.8 m
round
Fig. 1.1
(iii) The ball is in contact with the ground for a time of 0.15 s.
Calculate the
I. change in momenrum,
2. averngc force exerted by the ground on the ball due to this
momentum change. fl 1l
5
(b) (i) Ex.plain whul is mermt by moment of a.force.
(ii) li'ig. L.2 shows a 5 kg mass hung from the end B of a uniform bar
AB of mass 2 kg. The bar is hinged to a wall at A and held
horizontally by a wire BC.
wall- -
, ., .- c
/ ~
~ /
~✓-
~
~
/
1/
/
~ t.============-.; . .-_-_-_-_-_-_.--_
: ,_ -_-_-_-_-_ ____.,---1
;;, ~
·Z-\' \ ) I
5 kg
Fig.1.2
6032/3 N2022
ffuru over
8
(a) (i) Sketch the electric field pattern around an isolated positively
charged sphere.
(ii) Show on the sketch points that are at the same potential.
(iv) Fig. 3.1 shows a sphere moved towards an earthed metal plate and the plate
became negatively charged.
++ +
plate + .+
+ '+
+ ---~
+
sphere
Fig. 3.1
I
A
-~{~l
. ,£~
·1 - \
r µt
6V:
J5µi,
J
I \
I
T
Fig. 3.2
J -
( VI -Iif'
6032/J N201-i
J ·-
-
) '
9
(i) Calculate the
(ii) Account for the difference in the initial and final values of the energy
stored, given that the initial energy stored by the 3 µ.F capacitor when fully
charged is 5.4 x 10-s J.
[7]
(c) Fig. 3.3 shows a horse shoe magnet placed on a top pan balance. A 3.2 cm
wire is fixed horizontally between the poles of the magnet.
wire
6 s
Fig. 3.3
When there is no current flowing, the balance reads 119.46 g and when a 2 A
current flows, the balance reads 119.72 g.
(iii) Calculate the magnetic field strength between the magnet's poles.
6032/3 N2022
fTurn over
10
(iii) Describe what happens to the wire when a direct current is applied
· to the wire and the wire is not fixed.
(iv) Suggest how periodic force can be produced onto the pan-balance.
[7]
6032/3 N2022
9
6V
2µF .
Fig. 5.1
Detennine the
acitor.
(i) potential difference across each cap
9111/SJ2016
8
(lt) Mark on the sketch in (f) any two points A and B at the same potential.
[2]
(c) Fig. 4.l shows two small charged spheres, X and Y that arc 1.0 m apart in air.
X y
A• ].m
0
Fig. 4.1
Find the electric field strength, at.point A, due to X and Y canying charges of
1.0 x 1o~c and -1.0 x 10'1 C respectively. [SJ
sroR
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