ANAPHY REVIEW 26.
Secreted by the Adrenal cortex, except:
1. What is the smallest structure inside the
human body? ATOMS
2. The most abundant protein in the blood.
ALBUMIN
3. The basic structure of plasma membrane is
composed of? LIPIDS
4. The membrane proteins that move ions or
molecules from one side of the plasma
m e m b r a n e t o t h e o t h e r. C A R R I E R
PROTEINS
5. Channel that opens when ACh binds to the
receptor site on the postsynaptic membrane.
Na+
6. The ovarian ligaments anchor the ovaries to
the __. UTERUS
7. Transport mechanism illustrated by the
movement of water from the intestines into
the blood. OSMOSIS
8. The major event that happens in the
seminiferous tubules. SPERMATOGENESIS
9. The second major intracellular cation. Mg2+
10. Tr a n s p o r t m e c h a n i s m w h i c h m o v e s
substances from an area of lower
concentration to higher concentration with the
use of energy. ACTIVE TRANSPORT
11. Basic functional unit of the kidneys.
NEPHRON
12. Angiotensin-converting enzyme is produced
by what major organ? LUNGS
13. The part of the sperm cell which allows it to
penetrate the oocyte. ACROSOME
14. When an RBC is exposed to this solution, it
swells and may even burst. HYPOTONIC
SOL’N
15. Main type of blood cell in the body which
works by phagocytosis. LEUKOCYTES
16. Part of the cell which is involved in the
formation of chromosomes during cell
division. CHROMATIN
17. Vitamin that is vital in the maintenance of
bone health. VITAMIN D
18. Epinephrine. NEUROTRANSMITTER
19. Increase glycogen breakdown. cAMP
20. PTH increases Ca2+ levels; Calcitonin
decreases Ca2+ levels. ANTAGONISTIC
INTERACTION
21. When are hormones released into the blood?
AT RELATIVELY CONSTANT LEVELS, IN
LARGE AMOUNTS IN RESPONSE TO A
STIMULUS, IN AN EPISODIC FASHION
22. All are secreted by the anterior pituitary
gland, except: OXYTOCIN
23. Hormone that decreases prolactin secretion.
DOPAMINE
24. Target tissues of Luteinizing hormone.
GONADS
25. TRH stimulates the secretion of T3 and T4.
FLASE
EPINEPHRINE (other choices are cortisol,
androgens and aldosterone)
27. Glucocorticoid hormones increases lipolysis.
TRUE
28. Proliferation of T lymphocytes is stimulated
by? INTERLEUKIN-2
29. All are Plasma proteins (albumin, globulins,
fibrinogen), except: NONE
30. Waste product found in the plasma which is
converted to glucose by the liver. LACTATE
31. Plasma without the clotting factors. SERUM
32. T h e i n t e r m e d i a t e s t e m c e l l w h i c h
differentiates to become platelets.
MEGAKARYOBLASTS
33. Erythropoietin is produced by what organ/s?
KIDNEYS
34. In hemoglobin breakdown, the non-iron part
of the heme group is converted this.
BILIVERDIN
35. The correct steps in the platelet plug
formation is: Platelet release reaction-
>Platelet adhesion->Platelet aggregation.
FALSE (una ang adhesion)
36. Where/When is Fibrinogen converted into its
active form? COMMON PATHWAY
37. Heart chamber where oxygenated blood
exits. LEFT VENTRICLE
38. Blood vessel where deoxygenated blood from
the head passes through to the heart.
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
39. In the cardiac cycle, when the heart is on
Atrial systole, both the semilunar and
atrioventricular valves are closed. FALSE
40. Cranial nerve which innervates the heart
through the Baroreceptor and Chemoreceptor
Reflexes. VAGUS
41. Receptors involved in the regulation of blood
pressure. BARORECEPTORS
42. Effect of Angiotensin Il to blood vessels.
VASOCONSTRICTION
43. Absorbed by lacteals in the Lymphatic
system. LIPIDS
44. Chemical mediator which interferes with viral
production and infections. INTERFERONS
45. Which of the following is/are stimulated during
the activation of the complement cascade?
I N F L A M M AT I O N , C H E M O TA X I S ,
PHAGOCYTOSIS
46. Type of immunity involved in anaphylaxis.
ANTIBODY-MEDIATED IMMUNITY
47. Antibody the is found in a mother's milk. IgA
48. Interleukin 2 is involved in the proliferation of?
T-CELLS
49. Windpipe. TRACHEA
50. Lung with 3 lobes. RIGHT LUNG
51. The tendency for the lungs to decrease in
size after they are stretched. LUNG RECOIL
52. E n z y m e i n v o l v e d i n g a s e x c h a n g e .
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE
53. Increased CO2 makes the blood? ACIDIC
54. The major functions of the oral cavity.
INGESTION AND MASTICATION
55. Site of water absorption. STOMACH
56. Where protein digestion starts. STOMACH
57. Where carbohydrate digestion starts. MOUTH
58. Intrinsic factor is produced by these cells.
PARIETAL CELLS
59. The greatest amount of water is excreted
through the___. URINE
60. Inhibits both parietal and chief cells.
SECRETIN