Solve the simultaneous equations x-2ys, Oxy —x- 2y=3. Find the values of x and y which satisfy the equations (= 1% +03) ax=y-5 Find the values of x and y which satisy the equations 2x 3y=2, 28ST Solve the simultaneous equations ty (x-y-6 ye 4 5 aan ‘The sum of two numbers is 9 and the sum of their squares is 41. Find the numbers. (Solve the simultaneous equations x4 2y27, vtyedra Gi) Explain clearly the geometrical meaning of your answer in (i). ‘The straight line 2y = 3x + 4 cuts the parabola y =a? —3x—7 at the points A and B. Find the coordinates of A and of B. 8. 9. 10. ‘A quadratic function is given by f(x) = 6 — 8x + 10, (1) Express in the form f(x) = 6( + HJ? +k, where h and k are constants. i). State the coordinates of the turning point of the graph y = f(a) Sketch the graph of y = fx) for -lsx=2, ii) (Express y = 2x? — 5x — 7 in the form a(2—b)* +, where a,b and care constants. (i) State the minimum value of y and the corresponding value of x when it occurs. Gif) Sketch the curve y = 2x? ~ Sx - 7. Accurve has the equation y = 2x? + 34-4 (a) Express y = 28° + 3x - 4 in the form y = a(x ~ bY +c where a, b and c are constants (b) Hence @ explain why the lowest point on the 3 gl 3 -%). (i) find the coordinates of the points at which the curve y = 2x7 + 3x = 4 intersects the x-axis, leaving your a cet ( answers t0 2 decimal places, (Gli) sketch the graph of y= 2x" + 3x— 4 for the domain -2.5 3 (©) (e+ 3)@ +2) <42 @ 2s18 Solve each of the following quadratic inequalities. (a) 20" + 2p-4)> pip + 6) © Gq-@+H<4+2 Using a separate diagram for each part, represent (on a number Line the solution set of fa) SU-2) <304+7), (b) x < 20-3), State the set of values of x which satisfies both of these inequalities. Find the value of and ofc for which {a ~$ 0. Find the values of m for which the line y= Tris a tangent to the curve. (b)4. Rationalise the denominator of each of the following. @ Wea 3405 2-V5 2a viz ) i Ox 2 1 a 4 © Bi oe ry 5 eee hah} cia (1-N3y Given that fe , where a,b and ¢ are integers, ind the values of a, b and c. ‘Without using a calculator, simplify each of the following. 24 (a) 798 +250 - (b) 2208 + VT + Without using a calculator, express each of the folowing in the simplest sud form @ vB HB @ (34 Viz) - G5 - vey v2(Vios - vi2) oe 6. cA 8 10. nL Without using a calculator, find the value of p VB, 2 ohio 6 viz +35) x Ye Solve the following equations (@ wi 2x42 (b) aVe=2 =vev3 Given that @ and 6 are integers, find the value of a and of b such that (3 + av2 \b~ V2) = 72 - 4. Given that (a + V2 )(3 +52 )=8 +52 , find the possible values of a and b. ‘The kinetic energy, E joules, of a particle of mass m kg, moving with a velocity » ms" is given by E = Jv", Given that the kinetic ‘energy of the particle is (32 + 5V8 ) joules and its velocity is (8 - V2) ms”, find the mass of the particle, leaving your answer in the simplest surd form, Aceylinder has base radius (3 + 2/5 ) cm, height 1g, 1 > 2(3++) cm and a volume of » em (+5) Evaluate the value of v in the form of a + bV/3, where a and b are integers. Surds 12312. Without using a calculator, evaluate —-W.- G45)” G-5) 13. Given that (1-5 jo + V3) =@+ 63 find the value of « and of & 14, Given that x= V5 — 2, evaluate 2 ~ -L without using a calculator, leaving your answer inthe form of Bg er). where p.g andr ae integers 15. Given that Yp + V3 of p and of g where p and q are integers, find, without using a calculator, the value 16, Without using bls ora caleltr, find the vale of uch tha 10 ¥243 20 | 3 108, ) 8 as (BB) eee 17. Solve 2V2x_ 8x41 18, Without using a calculator, (express (V5 + V3)" in the form a3 + bV3, where a and b are integers, () solve the equation 3x -2V5 = xV5 +4, giving your answer inthe form m-+ a3 , where m and rare rational numbers. 19, Without using a calculator, solve the equation xV20 = (x - 13 + V5 leaving your answer inthe form where a and b are positive integers, 7 20, Given that 2+ 395 isa root ofthe equation «+ mx + = 0, find the values of integers m and n 1 21. Given that k express p ~ + in its simplest surd form, press P= pl 22. Given that (V5 + 1)x = V5 — 1, find the value of each of the following without using @ calculator. x+t w +4 241 Topic 2TORICT 5 x-2=1 —() 6y-x1-29=3 ~Q) From (1), 2y+1 —@) Subst. (3) into (2) 6)@)+1)- y+) -2y 12946) =2y-1 Lay 429-4 6 +y-2 @y+2Qy-1) D+ Gr +2) BaD 1498+ Deed Sors=-t.y -0 2 -@ mm ~4 Subst. (2) into (1) Br 2 Oe 4 2x—3e = 242 2¢=3r-2 (e+ NO-2) lx - 16-96 Subst, (3) into (4): 16(-9) ~24) - 16y - 96 = Sy 5(-9y-24)" =1dy ~ 384 — 16-96 =5y°—405y" ~2160)~2880 4003" + 2000y + 2400 = yesye +2043) 20 xehy Let the wo numbers be x and y respectively. rty=9 =) Feyfe4l -@) From (1), 9-x -@) Subst (3) into (2) + (O-x) 241 2 4+81-18r4x =41 2s 18+ 40 =0 #-9r+20=0 (e-4Me-5) =0 x=4 or x25 When x=4,y=5 When s=5,y=4 ‘The two numbers are 4 and 5 @ x4227 o Feyedt1] —Q) From (1), x=7-2y —@) Subst. (3) into (2) (72978494 = 47-29) 41 8) The line is a tangent tthe curve at 3,2)Coordinates fusing untae (2, 22) 2.35 (1024p) Coordinates are (-2.35,0) and (0.85,0) intercept: Whenx=-25,y When x mere When x=0,2(x-2) a 4nL. 2. 1B. Ma © 18, Pekeex-F 41 ? _ Bede bert (e+240-20 Discriminant = 0 +1F-4-R)=0 ie Radke 1h 4k =O SP+2k-3 20 (2+ 1X2x-3)>0 At (Sk-3Xk+1) = 0 1 3 se-band -tork> 3 0 G+ 4D 49 +8) cones apisdp-8>e +6 \ K(k - 16) <0 P-2p-8>0 oe nese seas eth Och § pxtapss serial a) ® (q- q+) <9+2 ot a Gq-1Xg+2)-(+2=0 f Cie eC othe nee / Comparing (1) and 2): = 1 a esac ar aren! Sine = 1 als within de sangeO-0 3 3 3hx-2)>0 3x —k-3 =3kx- 3 oxo 3-3 +B -k-3=0 pane Discriminant > 0 Ss ee (aH —49\e—k-3)>0 ie ° ' 2 ‘ OW ~ 128 + 12k +36 >0 tex -3 or>2snines bh ineguaites Se | fn . Ba ak—12.<0 « Since -1 <1<2 sa solution of 32+ bx +6<0, (k= 6yk+2) <0 Gxt Der) <0 2ek<6 3¥-Gr+x-2<0 av -Sr-2<02eaay Subst. (1) into (2): From (1), yemox Subst. (3) into 2) x + (m—2) PnP 2m +e 2 2mx +n —8=0 Discriminant <0 y — 42)? 8) <0 dn 8m? + 64 <0 Ain 64 >0 mi —16 >0 (m+ 4)im—4) >0 me-dorm>4 ‘Since the curve y= px —2x + 3g les entirely above the x-axis, Coefficient of? > O and Discriminant <0 p>O and (-2¥'— 47634) <0 4~12p9q<0 L m>t 3 1 >O and pg> > Pa> 5 . (a) ya Sed When y = 0, PoSe44 De-4)=0 xe lorx=4 =mx+4 —(1) @ Pome teed = Diseriminant Hm + 7)P ~4(1)4) (rie 7) = 16 - aye5-2 —() Pedy 4 12e=29 @ Subst (1) into (2) (x4 2)0-2) 70) 2 |. By Pythagoras’ Theorem, e+ F443 = Pet lase brs Ode 28x e4s-5.=0 (See =0 Perimeter of PQRS = 2029 +y) = 6/2 =20.8 em (W036) 5. Let Rachel’s age be x and Sara’s age bey. P+y¥=sa+y — 0 e2y 215 @ From (2), r=15-2» -@) Subst (3) into (1) as~2y+y" 225-60) + 4y"+y" 5y'~55y+150=0 y= y +30 Since y>x, Sarais 6 yeas oldwi 4 . a Peal Bur 8 541 8-1 _ (5-1) (V1) * (3 +i)B=1) 220 ~ 2 ak (B65) 3W5— V3 © (3¥5 —V3)(3V5 +3) _ St Vi5 + 3VI5 +3 45-3 1845 = sali (v3+V2)(V3-v2) = 53 -sy2 +3V3 +3N2 =8V3 -2y2 (:9-14V3+3)(2+¥3) (2-V3)(2+¥3) = (s2-14V3) (2+V3) = 104+ 523 -~28V3 -42 =62 +243 « 4.e (a) 798 +250 — 23 & = avi viov3 - HE = 592 ~ 38 ni - 62 = 53/2 as 156 0 28 + MTT + 13 ae Ya 85 +35 + 56, x ais Va + 2B VB +68 a1 8 eS = 10) =f « BE ao © (s+) - 8-6) =9 +6) +12- (12-48 +6) 21+ 12y3 ~ 18+ 12y2 ni +2 ma 2 Nie oe: 2b 6 + 2 18 nb +e =3V6 +36 266 76cake 324508 = £m(8-43) 324508 = Lm(64~ 163 +2 52458 =m(33~805) 324+5V8 33-82 sVe , 33485 © 33-8¥2 * 3348v2 10364 25602 + 16548 1089 —128 = 1216 + 25640 + 3305 . 961 1216+ 58643 | 361 | (3+ a08)(0—Vi) =36-3V3 abv ~20 ML vearh (oe =6~20) + (ab—3NE aa(3 Gla By compari 3-207-4 —() = b+2G+n)(a-5) 2-3 ® t From @), ie 1) ar+i2y3) (3+ b -@ 5) v3) a1 Sut) in 1) 260 F olen 30 3 race ase2e + (28 S020 =—40 Ree 20-15 =0 1543645 NS G@-54a+3) =75+43V3, (o+8}( (aso) a abla +32 +26 2394204 (ab + 3NE By comparing a From@), fa+4=0 - Ga-2¥(a~2)=0wio A > _ 63-18Vi0-7-2Vi0 a 9 _ 56-2040 (V5 + V3)(5+2Vi5 +3) 5 + J3)(8-+ 205) AE 475 4 V5 +205 AE +105 +815 +65 = 185 + 15 (i) 3-25 = 4 sein 24425 (3-5) =44N5 = 4425 3-5 a5“ ses _ + 4VS+6V5+10 3 _ 241043 ~ 4 =t438 9. Wii =0- 15 +5 aiid =~ V5 +5=o o xt B imo: a +m(2+3¥3) +n=0 ° 20, 2 +mx+n=0 Subst.x- (2435 be tayS 445+2m+3V5 m+ (49 42m +n) +(12-4 30S ‘Since m and n are integers, (12+ 35 1243m=0 4942-4) + ae + S05 pei +203 x(3-+8) = =-3,b=15 4. 8 212 +2 WN -x/2 = V2 2 (a8 V2) = 12 ma = (1+) em? s+ V5) + (4V3-23) 42 45448-16015 +20 61S w