m=

·
Vel . of
-s
Y
object

I
e -Hydroge
O P

e
P +
P ye
=

+ 0
7 Total =

chang
+ 2 -

positive
=

Total nag
-
=

Al
To
=
Total can
Total
Q Two point changes you & a one separated
distance Where should third point
by r . a

change a be placed ,
such that whole system
remains in equilibrium
. Also find third change .

-n-
-1 -
sain ·
⑧ 8

·
Fl F2
-
Ya
Q a
--
[ 8 &

Ya Q g

2 x >
#
- -

2
= -
x

= 2

=
)
2

&

↓
2 ! Q
-
= " =

Res
&

-
&

= I =

!
x(r x) -

2
x =
Q Find Fore exented on SMC (5, 6) due to

2 UC (2 , 2) .

r 32 = 5i + c

Ex =
puxxox (2i + 2)
-

= 3i + 4
5
r3, 2 =

Bitis
x(x()x9x10x
= (3ux)
Q Find Time period of Q ,
when it is displaced

slightly perpendicularly to the line

joining the

change o

⑳ & ·

a Q a
Q should be negative
fixed fixed
for Oscillatory Motion
< > [
-
a >
-

>
-

[
-
outsi =
I F
--
&-

Fret = 2 F(GO ......... ..........

C
O
&
x

a Q a
>
-a
-

2xa *
=

(a
2

a
= m

small ca
For to be very

a
=Nas M

2 2
W
= 2 We = W
so
C
215 a
 Field
Electric lines

drawn
#
They are
imaginary lines in space

it at
such that
tungent to
any point give
direction of Electric field at that point.

En
>
-

- E
Q
Q

Properties

1.
They one
imaginary lines

Electric lines
gives direction
2
.
Tangent to
of
Electric field at that point .

.
3
They starts from positive change & terminate

at
negative change

-
-

/I.
A
t
-·

-
>
A

Eas Ei Cradially inward

/
.
4 closen Electric
the lines more will be electric
,

field
.

Example

- 7

Ep =
Ep) Eq
Q R
-
>

--
# Two lines never intersect each other .

each other
#
They exent lateral pressure on

like
on account of repulsion between change

:
E +
Q Find time period oecillation
of of particle of

mass m for small acial displacement .

R
(MXm) MXQ ,

-
a

F
>
-
·

230(22 +3
=
x
m

For small displacement R + x ph

F =
N(Qxx +
a =
-

m un5R3m

=> w =

ma
Electric Field due to
infinitely long straight
uniformly charged wire

>
-
I

↓ E d.
=
Nen
Eo
I

It
↑
be
* surface should symmetrical .

Egds
ExaieX = X -
Er Er->

E = I X2 -

2
2Sor
Flux associated with

=
2d Flat surface = o

UTYoR

=
21d
l
Electric field due to hollow
Cylinder

change
&

inside point

GEds =

We
A i
-
R
I

Egods
I

= o &
&

=> E= 0 &

&

outside point
-
----
----- -

i -

-
&

--I ↑
i ----
---

!
- - -

of E
I
ds
we
=

I
&
.

Y &

=
-

---

i
! -

----

E2πr1 =
X I

Es I
I

&
#1 -
E =

son
=
En

---i
--
-

& xx2
!
--I
>
-----

l =
R &
Electric field due to
uniformly changed
Infinite plane sheet

chage
↑tr
=

Are
GE dS
We
=
.

E -
-

[
------

O - - -
⑪ >
-

>
-
jA E
EA EA A
-

+ =

Es

=CA
2EA

E
= No flux is associated

with curve surface

>
-

For infinite Sheet

Electric field is uniform .

For metallic plate E

=

* Electric field just above surface

of metallic conductor
is