Group J, K and M

Solutions to Mat1120 Quiz C2 - Group J,K and M

Solutions

1 2
1. (a) sin α = 5
and cos β = 3
and α. Both α and β is in the first quadrant.
C F

5 3 √
1 5

α β
√
A 24 B D 2 E
√ √
24 5
cos α = and sin (β) =
5 3
i.
   √ ! √ !
1 2 5 24
sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + sin β cos α = +
5 3 3 5
√
2 120
= +
15 15
√
2 + 2 30
=
15

ii.
√!    √ !
24 2 1 5
cos (α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β = −
5 3 5 3
√ √
2 24 5
= −
15 15
√ √
4 6− 5
=
15

(b) i.

1 cos x cos2 x 1 − sin2 x

L·H ·S = = = = = csc x − sin x = R · H · S
tan x sec x tan x sin x sin x

1
 ii.
1 sin x
R · H · S = sec2 x − tan x sec x = 2
−
cos x cos x
1 − sin x
=
1 − sin2 x
1 − sin x
=
(1 − sin x)(1 + sin x)
1
= =L·H ·S
1 + sin x

(c)
2π
Period = =π
2

Amplitude = 2

Phase shift = No phase shift

y
2

1
x
− π2 − π4 π
4
π
2
3π
4
π
1
5π
4
3π
2
7π
4
2π
1
9π
4
−1
f (x) = −2 sin(2x)
−2

−3

1
2. (a) i. 34x−y = 3
and 2y = 0.5x

1
34x−y = =⇒ 34x−y = 3−1 =⇒ 4x − y = −1
3

2y = 0.5x =⇒ 2y = 2−x =⇒ y = −x

Therefore, 4x + x = −1 and hence x = − 15 .

1 1
x = − and y =
5 5

Page 2
 ii. log3 (3x + y) = log2 0.5 and log2 x = log8 y.

1
log3 (3x + y) = log2 2−1 =⇒ log3 (3x + y) = −1 =⇒ 3x + y =
3

log2 y log2 y
log2 x = log8 y =⇒ log2 x = =⇒ log2 x =
log3 8 3
√
=⇒ log2 x = log2 3 y
√
=⇒ x = 3 y
√ √ √
Therefore, 3 3 y+y = 13 . Let A = 3 y. Then 3 3 y+y = 13 becomes A3 +3A− 13 =
0. Multiplying by 3 we get 3A3 + 9A − 1 = 0, which has no rational factors.
y
2

1
x
−3 −2 −1 1
f (x) = 2 log(1 − x) −1

−2

(b) i. −3
y

f (x) = e3x−1
x
−1 1 2
ii.
(c)
   
2

1 2 1 x
log2 x y + log2 = log2 x y× = log2
2xy 2xy 2
= log2 x − log2 2
log5 x
= −1
log5 2

Page 3
3. (a) i.
2 A B A(1 − 7x) + B(1 − 3x)
= + =
(1 − 3x)(1 − 7x) 1 − 3x 1 − 7x (1 − 3x)(1 − 7x)
Therefore, A(1 − 7x) + B(1 − 3x) = 2

1 4A 3
If x = , − = 2 =⇒ A = −
3 3 2
1 4B 7
If x = , = 2 =⇒ B =
7 7 2
3 7
2 2 2
Hence, = +
(1 − 3x)(1 − 7x) 1 − 3x 1 − 7x
ii.
x2 + 1 A B c Ax(1 − x) + B(1 − x) + Cx2
= + 2+ =
x2 (1 − x) x x 1−x x2 (1 − x)
Therefore, Ax(1 − x) + B(1 − x) + Cx2 = x2 + 1

Thus, Ax − Ax2 + B − Bx + Cx2 = x2 + 1

(−A + c)x2 + (A − C)x + B = x1 + 1
We have that B = 1, A − B = 0 =⇒ A = −1, −A + C = 1 =⇒ C = 2
x2 + 1 1 1 2
Hence, 2
= + 2+
x (1 − x) x x 1−x

(b)
 10 X 10    r
1 10 10−r 1
x− = x −
2x r=0
r 2x
   r    r    r
10 10−r 1 10 10−r 1 −r 10 1
x − = x − x = − x10−2r
r 2x r 2 r 2
Therefore 10 − 2r = 0 implying r = 5.
   5
10 1 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 −1 63
Term independent of x is − = × 5 =−
5 2 5×4×3×2 2 4

(c)
   
10 7 10! 7! 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 7 × 6 × 5
− = − = −
6 4 6! 4! 4! 3! 4×3×2 3×2
= 210 − 35 = 175

End of Solutions

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