SUMMATION NOTATION SUMMATION NOTATION

! !
' '
b−a b−a b−a b−a
lim $( ) ∙ f(a + k) = 0 f(x) dx lim $( ) ∙ f(a + k) = 0 f(x) dx
!→# n n ( !→# n n (
$%& $%&

FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM

𝑑 ) 𝑑 )
0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑥) 0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 * 𝑑𝑥 *

VARIATIONS OF FTC VARIATIONS OF FTC

+()) +())
𝑑 𝑑
= 0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9 ∗ 𝑔′(𝑥) = 0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9 ∗ 𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 * 𝑑𝑥 *
+()) +())
𝑑 𝑑
= 0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = <𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9 ∗ 𝑔/ (𝑥)= − [𝑓7ℎ(𝑥)9 ∗ ℎ/ (𝑥)] = 0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = <𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9 ∗ 𝑔/ (𝑥)= − [𝑓7ℎ(𝑥)9 ∗ ℎ/ (𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 .()) 𝑑𝑥 .())

POWER RULE POWER RULE

𝑥 01& 𝑥 01&
𝐹(𝑥) = +𝑐 𝐹(𝑥) = +𝑐
𝑛+1 𝑛+1

FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS

2 2
0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) 0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎)
* *

EXPONENTIAL EXPONENTIAL
) )
0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝑐 0 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ) + 𝑐
1 ) 1 )
0 𝑎 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 +𝑐 0 𝑎 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 +𝑐
ln 𝑎 ln 𝑎
LOGARITHM LOGARITHM
1 1
0 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥| + 𝑐 0 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥

TRIG INTEGRALS TRIG INTEGRALS

0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐

0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cos 𝑥 + 𝑐

0 sec 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 sec 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐

0 csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −csc 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −csc 𝑥 + 𝑐

0 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐

0 csc 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 0 csc 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot 𝑥 + 𝑐

INVERSE TRIG INVERSE TRIG
𝑑 1 𝑑 1
sin4& (𝑥) = sin4& (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 3
𝑑 1 𝑑 1
sec 4& (𝑥) = sec 4& (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 3 − 1 𝑑𝑥 |𝑥|√𝑥 3 − 1
𝑑 1 𝑑 1
tan4& (𝑥) = 3 tan4& (𝑥) = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +1

U – SUBSTITUTION U – SUBSTITUTION
/ (𝑥)
0 𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9𝑔 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 0 𝑓7𝑔(𝑥)9𝑔/ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥); 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑔/ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥); 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑔/ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

AVERAGE VALUE AVERAGE VALUE

2 2
1 1
0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎 * 𝑏−𝑎 *

AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES

2 2
0 [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 0 [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
* *

INTEGRAL FORM (POSITION, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION INTEGRAL FORM (POSITION, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION
6 6
Position: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑟5 + ∫5 𝑣 𝑑𝑡 / Position: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑟5 + ∫5 𝑣 𝑑𝑡 /
6 6
Velocity: 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑣5 + ∫5 𝑎 𝑑𝑡′ Velocity: 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑣5 + ∫5 𝑎 𝑑𝑡′
Acceleration: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑎(𝑡) Acceleration: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑎(𝑡)

VOLUME OF A SOLID REVOLUTION (DISC & WASHER) VOLUME OF A SOLID REVOLUTION (DISC & WASHER)
2 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 0 [𝑅(𝑥)]3 𝑑𝑥 𝑉 = 𝜋 0 [𝑅(𝑥)]3 𝑑𝑥
* *
2 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 0 [𝑅(𝑥)]3 − [𝑟(𝑥)]3 𝑑𝑥 𝑉 = 𝜋 0 [𝑅(𝑥)]3 − [𝑟(𝑥)]3 𝑑𝑥
* *