Saint Louis College

Beacon of Wisdom in the North

City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR ARCHITECTURE: THESIS PROPOSAL

Researchers:
Surname First Name Middle Name
BANARES DANIELLE MACAYAN

Academic Program: BS Architecture Major:

Proposed Project Title:

Structure your title to consider
the following: location/context
(if geographically specific or
relevant to the concept), main REIMAGINING BARANGAY HALLS AS A 21ST
focus (core concept or theme
of the research), action/verb
CENTURY CLIMATE-RESILIENT MODEL FOR
(what the research is doing THE MUNICIPALITY OF BANGAR THROUGH
e.g., analyzing, optimizing, RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE
reimagining); and subject
(specific architectural element
or concept you are
researching)

Project Proponent(s): The proposed project will be spearheaded by the

Who will fund your proposed Government of Bangar, La Union, under the leadership of
project Mayor Joy P. Merin.

Project Beneficiaries: The primary beneficiaries of the proposed project will be

Who will benefit from your
proposed project the community of Bangar, La Union.

Project Location: The proposed project will be located in Bangar, La Union.

In the 21st century, communities face new challenges and

Project Description:
A concise introduction to the
design plan. It provides an
overview of the project’s
purpose, key features and
approach.
opportunities. This project aims to reimagine barangay
halls as responsive architectural structures that reflect
these changes, serving as effective hubs for the modern
Filipino community. As climate change poses increasing
threats, traditional barangay halls must evolve into models
of resilience. This project proposes a barangay hall
equipped with typhoon-resistant roofing, strategically
placed windows, solar panels for clean energy generation,
and rainwater harvesting systems. The design ensures that
the barangay hall remains a functional community hub
even during extreme weather events. Implementing this
approach aims to create barangay centers that are not just
functional but also become vibrant hubs that foster
community spirit and celebrate local identity.

Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Research Problem:
The core issue that your
research aims to address. It
should highlight a specific
issue, need, or challenge
within the field of architecture;
and has the potential to
contribute to new knowledge
or understanding to the field
of architecture.
Literature Review
Summarize into fewer pages
PR-RSW 02 (understanding the
typology of your proposed
project)
Saint Louis College
This research addresses the core issue of non-functional
barangay halls, which is to bring these communal hubs
back to life. Functional barangay halls can improve
governance, transparency, and accountability. This may
result in a local government that is more capable and
accommodating, which will eventually benefit the
barangay's citizens. This research also addresses the
vulnerability of traditional barangay halls to climate change.
Often built without disaster resilience in mind, these halls
struggle to function during extreme weather events. This
research proposes a solution that creates climate-resilient
spaces through responsive architecture, ensuring these
halls can adapt to serve the community in a changing
environment.
The literature review for this study encompasses several
key areas of focus: community spaces and their impact on
well-being, the role of mixed-use developments in
creating vibrant neighborhoods, the importance of
environmental sustainability and resilience in architectural
design, and the evolving expectations and functions of
Barangay Halls in the 21st century.
Community Spaces and Well-being: A wealth of literature
suggests that community spaces play a crucial role in
fostering a sense of well-being among residents. Parks and
recreation centers, for instance, provide opportunities for
socialization, leisure activities, and connection with nature,
all of which contribute to improved mental and physical
health (Francis et al., 2012). These spaces also serve as
communal gathering points, promoting social cohesion
and a sense of belonging within the community (Kweon et
al., 1998).
Mixed-Use Developments: Mixed-use developments,
which integrate residential, commercial, and civic
functions, have been shown to create vibrant, walkable
neighborhoods (Grant, 2002). These developments reduce
the need for long commutes, promote economic vitality,
and provide easy access to essential services and
amenities, thereby enhancing the livability of a community
(Talen, 2005).
Environmental Sustainability and Resilience: With the
increasing threats of climate change, there is a growing
interest in place types that promote environmental
sustainability and resilience. This involves the use of green
building practices, renewable energy sources, and
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate
change (Dixon et al., 2008). Green spaces and energy-
efficient buildings not only reduce environmental impact
but also contribute to improved health and well-being
among residents (Bowler et al., 2010).
Barangay Halls in the 21st Century: The Barangay Hall, as a
community hub, is evolving in response to the changing
needs and expectations of the community it serves. The
project titled “A Bespoke Standardization and
Placemaking: The 21st-Century Barangay Hall in Bangar,
La Union” exemplifies this evolution. It embodies bespoke
standardization and innovative placemaking, standing as a
testament to the evolving architectural landscape in the
21st century (Woods, 2005). By incorporating elements of
responsive architecture, the project aims to create a
Barangay Hall that is adaptable, resilient, and capable of
meeting the diverse needs of the modern Filipino
community.
The literature review reveals that the key expectations of
the barangay revolve around the creation of spaces that
foster community and well-being, the promotion of mixed-
use developments, and the development of sustainable and
resilient infrastructure. These insights inform the design and
planning of the proposed Barangay Hall, helping to create a
more livable and sustainable community for the barangay.

Reference:

Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L. M., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S.

(2010, August 4). A systematic review of evidence for the
added benefits to health of exposure to natural
environments. BMC Public Health.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20684754/

Dixon, A. B. (2008, November). The resilience and

sustainability of local wetland management institutions in
Illubabor and Western Wellega, Ethiopia. Singapore Journal
of Tropical Geography, 29(3), 341–356.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-
9493.2008.00343.x

Francis, J., Giles-Corti, B., Wood, L., & Knuiman, M. (2012,

 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
December). Creating sense of community: The role of
public space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(4),
401–409.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266620692_Crea
ting_Sense_of_Community_The_role_of_public_space

Grant, M. M. (2002). Mixed Use Jill Grant. Scribd.

https://www.scribd.com/document/84513225/Mixed-Use-
Jill-Grant

Kweon, B. S., Sullivan, W. C., & Wiley, A. R. (1998,

November 1). Green Common Spaces and the Social
Integration of Inner-City Older Adults. Environment and
Behavior.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249624259_Gree
n_Common_Spaces_and_the_Social_Integration_of_Inner-
City_Older_Adults

Talen, E. (2005, November 16). New Urbanism and

American Planning. Routledge eBooks.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286492683_New
_Urbanism_and_American_Planning_The_Conflict_of_Cultu
res

Woods, D. L. (2005). From Wilderness to Nation: The

Evolution of Bayan. UCLA Center for Southeast Asian
Studies. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24m1q0f9

Conceptual/ Theoretical INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Framework: PRESENT  NEEDS  Climate

CONDITION OF ANALYSI resiliency COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
Acts as the underlying VISUAL APPEAL AND
BARANGAYS S
structure that guides the USER EXPERIENCE
 Macro & (more welcoming and
design approach. It is a set of  TABULA micro site engaging experience
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principles that define the FACILITIE DATA ENHANCED COMMUNITY
translation of the research S& PREPAREDNESS AND
ANALYSI  Case
SERVICES SAFETY
question or problem into a S AND studies
built solution. Use the I-P-O OFFERED ASSESS REIMAGINE BANGAR'S
framework in formatting this  EXISTING MENT BARANGAY HALLS AS
FLOOR  Improved CLIMATE-RESILIENT
section. Provide a thorough
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explanation of the framework. SITE 21ST CENTURY.
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AND
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ASSESS BANGAR THROUGH
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ONS
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
 MACRO (MACRO ARCHITECTURE
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 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
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Significance: I. To the Architecture Community (Design):

Why is this study important?
What is the relevance or
contribution—in terms of
theory? Method? Practical
application? Show how the
study will respond to the gap of
knowledge, issues of theory or
method, and social action or
policy-making?
 For Planners and Architects: This study can serve as
a benchmark and reference for designing and
planning climate-resilient barangay halls in the 21st
century. It provides a practical example of how to
integrate climate resilience and community needs
into architectural design.
 For Architecture Students: This study can serve as a
source of inspiration and guidance for their design
projects and future thesis work. It demonstrates the
application of architectural theory and principles in
addressing real-world challenges.

II. To the Community:

 Social Impact: The project addresses the

community’s need for a comfortable, secure, and
functional space. It enhances the quality of life by
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

providing a resilient and adaptive community hub.

 Environmental Impact: The project promotes
environmental sustainability by incorporating
climate-resilient features and practices. It transforms
the barangay hall into a functional, sustainable, and
culturally significant space that effectively serves
the community’s needs.

This study is important as it addresses a gap in knowledge

and practice in the field of architecture, particularly in the
design of community spaces in the face of climate change.
It contributes to architectural theory by proposing a model
of responsive architecture that is both climate-resilient and
community-centric. In terms of practical application, the
study offers a tangible solution to the challenges faced by
communities due to climate change. It also has implications
for social action and policymaking, as it underscores the
role of architecture in enhancing community resilience and
sustainability.
Research Design
Research Method:
(Qualitative, This study will employ a Mixed Method approach. This
Quantitative, approach combines both qualitative and quantitative
Experimental or Mixed) research methods, allowing for a more comprehensive
understanding of the research problem. This approach is
chosen for several reasons:
1. Holistic Understanding: The mixed method
approach allows for a more comprehensive
understanding of the research problem. The
qualitative aspect of the research will help in
understanding the subjective experiences and
perceptions of the community members regarding
the current state of the barangay halls and their
expectations from it. On the other hand, the
quantitative aspect will provide measurable data
about the community’s needs and the current state
of the barangay halls, which can be statistically
analyzed to draw objective conclusions.
2. Triangulation: The mixed method approach allows
for triangulation, where the qualitative data can be
used to explore and explain the findings of the
quantitative data, and vice versa. This can increase
the validity and reliability of the research findings.
3. Flexibility: The mixed method approach is flexible
and adaptable. It allows the research to be tailored
according to the evolving needs of the study. For
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
instance, initial qualitative research might reveal
certain unexpected themes or issues, which can then
be further explored or tested through quantitative
methods.
4. Richer Data: The mixed method approach can
provide richer, more nuanced data. It allows for
capturing a wide range of perspectives and
experiences, which can lead to more robust and
insightful findings. This is particularly relevant for
your study as it deals with community perceptions
and needs, which can be complex and multifaceted.

In conclusion, the mixed method approach is chosen for

this study because it allows for a more thorough and
nuanced understanding of the research problem, increases
the validity of the findings through triangulation, provides
the flexibility to adapt the research according to emerging
themes and issues, and enables the collection of richer and
more comprehensive data. This approach aligns with the
goal of the study to create a climate-resilient and
community-centric barangay hall that effectively serves the
needs of the Bangar, La Union community.
data for this study will be collected from the following
sources:

 Primary data: Surveys and interviews with

Sources of Data:
community members and local officials, site
observations, and architectural plans.
 Secondary data: Review of related literature, case
studies, and existing codes and guidelines.

The types of data needed for this study include:

 Demographic data of the community

 Current state of the barangay halls (design,
Types of Data Needed:
facilities, services offered, etc.)
 Community needs and expectations
 Climate data and environmental conditions
 Architectural and design principles and guidelines

The proposed project holds significant importance for

Importance of the the target users and beneficiaries, which is the
Proposed Project to community of Bangar, La Union. The reimagined
Target Users/ Barangay Hall, designed with climate resilience and
Beneficiaries: community needs in mind, will provide a comfortable,
secure, and functional space for the community. It will
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
enhance the quality of life by providing a resilient and
adaptive community hub. The project also promotes
environmental sustainability by incorporating climate-
resilient features and practices. This transformation
ensures that the Barangay Hall remains a functional
community hub even during extreme weather events,
thereby enhancing community resilience and
sustainability. The project, therefore, directly benefits
the community by addressing their needs and
enhancing their living conditions in the face of climate
change.

The expected output of this project includes:

Expected Output:
Specific product/s, processes,
or services which the project is
expected to produce, quantify
when possible; economic
benefits to be derived from
the project
1. Design Proposal: A comprehensive design proposal
for a climate-resilient and community-centric
Barangay Hall in Bangar, La Union. This proposal will
include detailed architectural plans, site
development plans, and a list of recommended
materials and technologies.
2. Community Engagement Plan: A plan for engaging
the community in the design and planning process.
This could include community workshops, surveys,
and public meetings.
3. Implementation Guidelines: Guidelines for
implementing the design, including a phased
construction plan, estimated costs, and potential
funding sources.
4. Economic Benefits: The project is expected to bring
several economic benefits. The construction of the
new Barangay Hall will create jobs and stimulate
local economy. Once completed, the Barangay Hall
can serve as a hub for community activities, which
can attract visitors and stimulate local businesses.
The use of energy-efficient technologies and
renewable energy sources can also result in cost
savings over time.

Ethical Considerations
Several ethical considerations will be taken into account
during this project:
1. Community Involvement: The community will be
actively involved in the design and planning
process. Their needs, preferences, and cultural
practices will be respected and incorporated into
the design.
2. Environmental Sustainability: The project will strive
to minimize its environmental impact by using
 Saint Louis College
Beacon of Wisdom in the North
City of San Fernando (La Union)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
sustainable materials and technologies, and by
incorporating features such as rainwater harvesting
and solar panels.
3. Respect for Local Culture and Heritage: The design
of the Barangay Hall will respect and reflect the local
culture and heritage of Bangar, La Union.
4. Equity and Inclusion: The Barangay Hall will be
designed to be accessible and inclusive, ensuring
that all members of the community can use and
benefit from it.
5. Transparency and Accountability: All stages of the
project, from planning to implementation, will be
conducted in a transparent and accountable manner.

Note: Height of rows may be increased as needed.

Attachment: Proof(s) of engagement/authorization by the Project Proponent

Prepared by: _____________________________________ Date:___________________

Signature over Printed Name of Group Leader

=============================================================
==
ACTION TAKEN BY THE RESEARCH ADVISER:

_____ Approved in toto

____ Approved subject to Minor Revisions needed (pls specify)

_____ Disapproved (Specify reasons):

Name and Signature of Research Adviser: ___________________________________________

Date: ____________________

Noted ____________________________________ ___________________

Program Head’s Name and Signature Date