Universidade Federal do Espı́rito Santo

Departamento de Matemática Pura e Aplicada

1a Lista de exercı́cios de Cálculo B 2017.1

Nome:

Seleção de exercı́cios do livro de Cálculo do Leithold:

Página 536: exercı́cios 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 19, 23, 31.

Página 541: exercı́cios 3, 9, 11, 13, 15, 21, 25, 33, 39.

Página 545: exercı́cios 1, 3, 13, 19, 23, 27.

Página 550: exercı́cios 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 25, 27, 29, 37.

Página 560: exercı́cios 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25.

Página 565: exercı́cios 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 27.

Página 659: exercı́cios 7, 9, 13, 17, 19, 21, 27.

Página 664: exercı́cios 3, 5, 7, 11.

Página 672: exercı́cios 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17.

Página 676: exercı́cios 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 21, 23.

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Exercı́cios Adicionais:

1. Calcular as integrais seguintes usando o método da substituição.

2 senx − 5 cos x
Z Z
2 10
(a) (2x + 2x − 3) (2x + 1)dx (e) dx
cos x
ln x2
Z p Z
(b) 5x 4 − 3x2 dx (f) dx
Z t Z x
e dt dt
(c) t
(g)
Z e +4 Z t ln t
senx
(d) dx (h) sen1/2 2θ cos 2θdθ
cos5 x
2. Resolver as seguintes integrais usando a técnica de integração por partes.
Z Z
(a) cos3 xdx (f) (x − 1)e−x dx
√
Z Z
(b) x ln xdx (g) (x − 1) sec2 xdx
Z Z
2 2
(c) x cos axdx (h) x5 ex dx
Z Z
2
(d) x cossecx dx (i) x cos2 xdx
Z Z
3 1 1/x
(e) ln 2xdx (j) e dx
x3
3. Calcule as seguintes integrais:
Z Z 2
sen2x dt
(a) dx (j) √
Z cos x Z1 t 4 + t2
4

(b) cos x · cos( senx)dx (k) x cotg2 (x2 − 1) cossec2 (x2 − 1)dx
Z Z
dx
(c) e2x cos2 (e2x − 1)dx (l) √
2 x2 − 5
Z Zx p
(d) sen3 (1 − 2θ) cos3 (1 − 2θ)dθ (m) x2 4 − x2 dx
t5
Z Z
1 3
(e) tg (ln θ)dθ (n) √ dt
Z θ 2 Z t2 + 16
2
sen x x
(f) 4
dx (o) √ dx
Z cos x Z 2 − x2
x+1
(g) 15 sen2 x cos3 xdx (p) √ dx
x 2−1
√
1 + x2
Z Z
(h) cos6 3xdx (q) dx
Z x3
(i) sec4 t cotg6 t sen8 tdt

4. Resolva as seguintes integrais indefinidas utilizando a técnica de integração por frações parciais.
2x3
Z Z
dx
(a) 2
dx (f) 3
Z x +x Z x 3 + 9x2
x−1 x + x + 2x + 1
(b) 3 + x2 − 4x − 4
dx (g) dx
x
Z 2 x3 − 1
x−1
Z
x + 5x + 4
(c) 2
dx (h) 2 2
dx
Z x 3 − 2x 2+ 1 Z (x − 2) (x − 3)
x + 2x + 4 dx
(d) 2
dx (i)
2x + 2 Z x − 4x2
3
3x − 1
Z
dx
(e) 2
dx (j)
x −x+1 (x + 1)(x2 + 4)
2

5. Determine os limites abaixo:

x ln( sen x)
(a) lim (d) limπ
x→0 tg x x→ 2 (π − 2x)2
tg x − x sen t
(b) lim (e) lim
x→0 x − sen x t→0 ln(2et − 1)
sen x2 1 + cos (2x)
(c) lim 1 (f) lim
x→+∞
x
x→π 1 − sen x

6. Calcule as integrais:
Z 0 Z +∞
−x2 3
(a) x5 dx (g) √ dx
−∞ 3 x2 +9
Z +∞ Z +∞
dx
(b) t2−t dt (h)
0 e x(ln x)2
Z +∞ Z +∞
(c) y cosh y dy (i) ln x dx
−∞ 1
Z +∞ Z +∞
x
(d) √
3
dx (j) e−|t| dt
5 9 − x2 −∞

7. Determine se a integral é convergente ou divergente. Se for convergente, calcule-a.

 Z 1 Z +∞
dx dx
(a) √ dx (e)
0 1−x 0 x3
Z −3 Z 4
x dx
(b) √ dx (f)
−5
2
x −9 0 x2 − 2x − 3
Z 4 Z 0
dt dt
(c) √ (g) 1
2 16 − t2 −2 (t + 1) 3
π
Z Z 2
2 dz
(d) sec θ dθ (h) 1
π 1
4 2 z(ln z) 5

Respostas:

1
1. (a) (2x2 + 2x + 3)11 + C (e)−2 ln | cos x| − 5x + C
22
−5
(b) (4 − 3x2 )3/2 + C (f)(ln x)2 + C
9
(c)ln(et + 4) + C (g)ln | ln t| + C
1 1
(d) sec4 x + C (h) ( sen2θ)3/2 + C
4 3
2 sen3 x
2. (a)cos2 x senx + +C (f)−xe−x + C
3
2 √ 4 √
(b) x x ln x − x x + C (g)(x − 1) tgx + ln | cos x| + C
3 9
x2
 4 
2x 2 x 2 x 2
(c) senax + 2 cos ax − 3 senax + C (h)e −x +1 +C
a a a 4
 
1 2 1
(d)−x cotgx + ln | senx| + C (i) x + x sen2x + cos 2x + C
4 2
1
(e)x[ln3 2x − 3 ln2 2x + 6 ln 2x − 6] + C (j)− e1/x + e1/x + C
x
1
3. (a)−2 cos x + C (k)− cotg3 (x2 − 1) + C
6
√
1 x2 − 5
(b) sen( senx) + C (l) +C
5 x
1 1 1 √ √
(c) (e2x − 1) + sen(2e2x − 2) + C (m) ( 2 + 2 5)
4 8 48
1 √
 
1 1 x
(d)− sen4 (1 − 2θ) + sen6 (1 − 2θ) + C (o) arcsen √ − x 2 − x2 + C
8 12 2 2
1 √ √
(e) tg2 (ln θ) + ln cos(ln θ) + C (p) x2 − 1 + ln |x + x2 − 1| + C
2
√ √
1 1 + x2 1 1 + x2 − 1
(f) tg3 x + C (q)− + ln | |+C
3 2x2 2 x
(g)5 sen3 x − 3 sen5 x + C
1 5 5 5
(h) cos5 3x sen3x + cos3 3x sen3x + cos 3x senx + x + C
18 72 48 16
1 1
(i) t − sen4t + C
8 32
1 1
(j)− sec(1 − 4x) tg(1 − 4x) − ln | sec(1 − 4x) + tg(1 − 4x)| + C
8 8
1 √ 32 √ √
(n) (t2 + 16)2 t2 + 16 + (t2 + 16) t2 + 16 + 256 t2 + 16 + C
5 3
  
1 1
4. (a)x2 − 2x + 2 ln |x + 1| + C 2
(f) ln |x| − ln(x + 9) + C
9 2
1 2 3 5 1
(b) ln |x − 2| + ln |x + 1| − ln |x + 2| + C (g)x + ln |x − 1| − ln |x2 + x + 1| + C
12 3 4 3 3
10 x−2 1 2
(c)x + 7 ln |x − 1| − +C (h)3 ln | |− − +C
x−1 x−3 x−2 x−3
x2 1 1 x−4 1
(d) + x − ln(x2 + 1) + arctgx + C (i) ln | |+ +C
4 4 16 x 4x
3 1 2x − 1 1 1 x
(e) ln |x2 − x + 1| + √ arctg √ +C (j) arctgx − arctg + C
2 3 3 3 6 2

5. a) 1 b) 2 c) 2 d) − 81 e) 1
2 f) 2
1 1
6. a) − e) π
2 ln 5 3
1
b) f) 1
(ln 2)2
c) divergente g) 0
d) divergente h) 2

7. a) 1 e) divergente
b) −4 f) divergente
c) 31 π g) 0
d) divergente h) 0