Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAI_Newsletter_July_2021 (1)
PAI_Newsletter_July_2021 (1)
PAI_Newsletter_July_2021 (1)
www.pasg.info
PASG 2021 in Brussels: Opportunities
to Sponsor pg 4
Second Revision of Splitting: Protecting Yourself
While Divorcing Someone with Borderline or
Narcissistic Personality Disorder pg 6
Parent-Child Relationships During Parenting
Disputes Research pg 7
Coping with Parental Alienation pg 8
Remembering Justice John Gomery pg 10
July 2021 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Volume 6 • Issue 4
3 Editorial: Pioneers
Mandy Matthewson
Columns
13 Recent Publications
Compiled by Robert Ferrer
Departments
Pioneers
By Mandy Matthewson
WELCOME TO THE FOURTH ISSUE of the Parental Alienation International for 2021.
This issue of the PAI begins with a call for sponsorship of PASG 2021 in Brussels. All details on how to
sponsor PASG 2021 are inside this issue. Please consider sponsoring this important event.
Also, in this issue of the PAI, is an announcement about the second revision of Splitting: Protecting
Yourself While Divorcing Someone with Borderline or Narcissistic Personality Disorder by Bill Eddy and
Randi Kreger. The new revision includes chapters on alienation and false allegations.
When I’m not putting together the PAI, one of my other roles is head researcher of the Family and
Interpersonal Relationships Research Lab (FaIRLab) at the University of Tasmania. We conduct research
into parental alienation and parent-child relationships. We are currently conducting research into the
effects of parents’ behaviours on the children of separated families. If you are a child custody/parenting
dispute evaluator or therapist who works with families having parenting disputes, please complete our
survey. Details on how to complete the survey are inside.
In this issue, the Targeted Parents’ column is the story of how an alienated father copes with being
alienated from his children. The alienated father’s story shows the importance of becoming knowledgeable
in parental alienation, learning and using coping skills and reaching out to social support.
In our Legal Column, Brian Ludmer pays tribute to the late Justice Gomery.
Justice Gomery was a Judge of the Superior Court and a true pioneer in our
challenging area of professional practice. Justice Gomery passed away on
18th May, 2021.
Robert Ferrer summarises recent publications on parental alienation. Robert showcases the work of
Dr Wilfrid von Boch-Galhau. Dr von Boch-Galhau is a pioneer in parental alienation research and
practice. He recently announced his retirement.
Congratulations and thank you Dr von Boch-Galhau for your significant contribution and dedication to
our field. I hope retirement brings peace and happiness.
Thurs 9 – Fri 10
September 2021
You can find the final version of the PASG 2021 program at https://familyties2021.eu/ The presentations are
primarily devoted to the prevention and early intervention of parental alienation. The venue for PASG 2021 is
the beautiful headquarters building of the European Parliament. The audiovisual capabilities are excellent; we
are set up to broadcast the presentations in four languages. PASG has grown in recent years; we now have more
than 800 members from 62 countries.
PASG members and their organizations may want to be an official sponsor of PASG 2021. If you are interested,
take a look at the sponsorship agreement on the following page. The sponsorships have been organized at three
levels ($10,000, $5,000, and $2,000), although PASG obviously welcomes contributions of any size. Of course,
PASG is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt corporation; our identification number is on the Sponsorship Agreement form.
Note that the form primarily pertains to North America, where donations are made in U.S. dollars and should
be mailed to William Bernet in Nashville, Tennessee. If you are in Europe and prefer to make your donation
in Euros, contact the Co-Chair of the Conference Executive Committee, Olivier Vanhaelen, at
olivier@vanhaelen.be.
If you want your contribution to be acknowledged in the program book, the deadline for submitting your
information is August 10, 2021.
What is Parental Alienation Study Group? PASG—a nonprofit corporation—consists of more than 800
individuals who have a special interest in parental alienation. Our members come from 62 countries on six
continents. Our membership includes clinicians; forensic practitioners (psychologists and psychiatrists);
attorneys and judges; alienated parents and grandparents; and family advocates. In the U.S., PASG is tax-
exempt under 501(c)(3); the identification number is 46-5096749.
What is the Fourth International Conference of Parental Alienation Study Group? PASG 2021 primarily
addresses the prevention of parental alienation. Mental health and legal professionals and the public are invited.
Also, researchers, targeted parents and grandparents, and child advocates who are interested in high-conflict
families and parental alienation. The two-day conference will occur at the European Parliament building in
Brussels, Belgium, during September 9–10, 2021. Simultaneous translation will be provided in four languages.
What are sponsorship opportunities for PASG 2021? Individuals, organizations, and businesses are invited
to support this conference by making a donation to PASG. The donation levels are $10,000, $5,000, and $2,000.
Sponsors will be identified and thanked in the program book, which will be distributed at the conference and
also sent to all members of PASG. Interested parties should complete this form. The deadline for inclusion in
the program book is August 10, 2021.
Level of sponsorship:
[ ] Platinum ($10,000) [ ] Gold ($5,000) [ ] Silver ($2,000)
Email of sponsor:__________________________________________________________________________
Submit Agreement: Mail this form with a check (made out to Parental Alienation Study Group) to:
William Bernet, M.D.
President, Parental Alienation Study Group
1313 Twenty-first Avenue South
209 Oxford House
Nashville, TN 37232, USA
I WAS ASKED TO TELL my individual story about my experience being an alienated father and how I cope
with the trauma in my life. Like many other parents who are going through a divorce I quickly became aware
that the relationship with my daughter was at best going to be very tenuous. It has been almost two years since
the separation with my wife and I have not been able to see or speak with our daughter. I have reached out
through the phone, email, texts and sending cards and gifts. It is pretty much radio silence on the other side. It
has been a real gift to be part of ISNAF and to be able to connect with other parents that either have reunified
with their children or parents that face grieving the loss of their relationship with their children. To deal with
my struggles I have attended both individual and group therapy. I have learned about personality disorders and
their role in PA. I have also been studying Buddhism, mindfulness and surrounded myself with friends and
family that allow me to focus on my own growth.
The thought that I would not see my daughter for two years after never being away from her for fifteen
minutes was not even fathomable. As I studied parent alienation, I learned that it is very common for the alien-
ated parent to be caught off guard and underestimate losing contact with their children that they love. I also re-
alized as many of us do, that the alienation was taking place for years. My parents and family had already been
pretty much alienated from our daughter and myself because of my wife. Over the years “to keep the peace” I
sheltered my family from the difficulties I was experiencing in my home. It was not fair to burden them with
the ramifications of my choice to marry her. I felt that maybe “if I tried harder” my wife would see how she was
acting and things would get better. I enabled her and that was something our daughter observed. What I have
learned is our daughter would have benefited more if I had taken a stand or left earlier. She observed a male
father figure that should have led vs. being led and emasculated. Both parents must be happy and complete peo-
ple. Though I cannot change what occurred I have continued to improve and learn from my mistakes.
I feel it has been a real gift to be part of ISNAF. I realized I was not alone and I could depend on the members
of ISNAF for guidance and support. I could remain hopeful that reunification with my daughter could happen
someday. Being able to hear stories from other members who spent many years trying to reconnect and actually
reuniting with some if not all of the kids was comforting. I also got to hear from other parents like myself who
have not reunified but have improved their lives through setting goals and improving their mental and physical
health.
I have always been a person that feels we need to learn from our struggles. As I became aware of parent alien-
ation I researched through the internet and YouTube for any information I could gather related to parental
alienation. I find it therapeutic and calming to gain knowledge and come up with my own strategies through my
research to see how I would like to go forward with my life. What I have learned is to focus on the things that
I can control in my life and let go of the things and people who wish to control me. Having a community such
as ISNAF has helped me learn that I am not alone and that there are other people I can learn from. I also have
been able to help others because of my experiences. The grief program was one of the preliminary steps that
helped me deal with the loss I was experiencing. We were asked to design a Vision Board which I refer to all
the time. I attend many of the phone calls and monthly meetings and that keeps me connected.
I have also used this time to focus on me. I was in a marriage for close to 20 years and I had to relearn who I
am. My role was caretaker to everyone else and it was a real adjustment to know what I wanted for myself. I
surrounded myself around family and friends that wanted the best for me. They also said focus on you and take
care of yourself. I attended group therapy and worked with an individual therapist. My therapist told me to get
I also have been studying Buddhism and Mindfulness. The Buddhism has been great because I can work on my
pain and struggles and not place blame on my ex. It has taught me to have compassion for her pain and strug-
gles. I truly believe she cannot help herself. The gift I received is that I can make my life better. I cannot control
her, but I can enjoy my life and make good choices for myself. The final element in “my secret sauce” is the
adoption of Mindfulness. By connecting to my center and being present I can deal with my struggles.
I want to thank ISNAF and its members for allowing me to be a part of such an important organization. This is
a group that none of us want to be a part of. To have to deal with the loss of your living children is so difficult.
I constantly try to come up with ways to reconnect with my daughter. At this point there does not seem to be a
way into her life. I hope to be one of the parents telling my story of reunification with this awesome group.
I wish all of us peace and love. We all have each other and for that I am grateful.
I don’t recall, however, any tribute to a legal pioneer. Therefore, when it was reported in the National Post (one
of Canada’s leading daily newspapers) in May 2021 that Justice John Gomery had passed at the age of 88, it
occurred to me that a tribute to a legal pioneer would be an appropriate topic for this column.
The late Justice Gomery was a Judge of the Superior Court of the Province of Québec, where he distinguished
himself as a jurist, not the least of which is in the case referred to below. He later went on to fame for some of
the work he did in a Judicial Inquiry.
Justice Gomery studied law at McGill University and worked in private practice in Montréal before being made
a Judge in 1982. During his career on the bench, he led a team of judges that reformed statutory approaches to
Family Law, which he later described as one of his proudest accomplishments. He retired to his farm southwest
of Montreal in 2007, but remained active in public life.
A search of historical jurisprudence shows the somewhat undeveloped state of the law in the late 1980s when
Dr. Gardner was formulating his construct of what was then referred to as “parental alienation syndrome.” As
various publications of PASG members have shown, the earliest references to these concepts can be found in
US and UK jurisprudence in the early 1800s and there is a fairly long history of the use of the phrase “parental
alienation” in many contexts. However, with some notable exceptions, Canadian responses were unsophisti-
cated and cautious and not evidence-based.
A pertinent example can be found in the Province of British Columbia. In the early 1990’s and extending
through the bulk of the 1990’s, there was the unfortunate case of Hart vs. Hart, where the concept of “parental
alienation” was dealt with. However, only a tepid and ineffective intervention resulted for the child, who had
been wrongfully withheld from his mother for many years. The lack of effective and expedient and timely inter-
vention could not protect the child from the trauma and ultimately a death by suicide resulted. This saga is the
subject of the book “A Kidnapped Mind” written by my good friend Pamela Richardson in memory of her son
Dash https://akidnappedmind.com
It was in this rather undeveloped legal landscape that Justice Gomery conducted a Trial in Montréal with judge-
ment rendered February 15, 1991. This decision, known by its acronym PSM vs AJLC, is still required reading
today, more than 30 years later, for the tremendously insightful analysis and Judicial statements of understand-
ing of child development and children’s needs, as well as for the remedy imposed.
Some of the early insight from this case was only empirically validated by other PASG members decades later,
such as the statement by a social worker quoted in the Judgement as follows: “The complete and total rejection
of a parent is almost never seen, even in cases where that rejected parent has abandoned or abused a child.”
The recognition of the dangers to the future mental health of alienated children, years prior to the well-quoted
peer-reviewed work of various PASG members, is stated in the Judgment as follows: “…[all four children]
have chosen to renounce and suppress their natural feelings for the mother they love, or loved until the
The dangers of a “one-sided assessment,” a common tactic of alienators who unilaterally take the children to
see a therapist who will have no input from the other parent, was recognized as follows: “The Court has the
impression that Dr. Lefevre allowed herself to be used by the Defendant. A Psychological Assessment which
does not attempt to include the point of view of one of the parents is of limited value, and no explanation is
attempted as to why the children were so openly hostile to their mother, for whom they had had great affection
until only a short time before.”
PASG board member Dr. Abe Worenklein was involved in that case and provided thorough input on the
dynamic the children faced. With the input from Dr. Worenklein, Justice Gomery specifically referred to Dr.
Gardner’s work (this Trial taking place only several years after Dr. Gardner started publishing his analysis) and
Justice Gomery provided the following pertinent insight: “The rejected parent is in a situation where he or she
cannot do anything which is not perceived by the child as being bad or wicked. Even the most innocent remark
or gesture is used by the child as evidence justifying the child’s alienation.”
The absence of empathy (both a key diagnostic criterion and an essential target of reconciliation therapy) is
demonstrated by Justice Gomery writing: “the children have seen their mother weeping on many occasions,
and they unanimously conclude that she is faking and that that is a demonstration of her lack of sincerity. They
do not seem to be able to comprehend that their contemptuous rejection of her causes her genuine grief.”
The failure of conventional therapeutic interventions was also recognized by the Court: “Mrs. Greenberg
testified about the failure of her attempts at therapy, a failure which she attributes to the systematic obstruction
of her efforts by the Defendant.”
The Decision recognized the necessity to take children’s views and preferences in context where it appears they
are not genuine:
“…the desires and preferences of each child are factors to be taken into consideration, particularly in
cases where the child’s wishes are freely expressed and are not influenced by pressure or manipulation. In
this case, the wishes of the children, especially the younger children, may be safely ignored because they
are the result of distortions of the truth that their father has told them, and the psychological pressure to
which they have been subjected” … “Children do not always know what is best for them. The law leaves
it to the Court to decide this question, when their parents are unable to agree, and the law does not state
anywhere that the Court must be guided by what the children have to say, although it does require that
they should be given an opportunity to be heard.”
“This case represents an extreme example of parental alienation syndrome. Plaintiff is not a perfect
person and has not always acted wisely. She loses her temper at times and may use inappropriate lan-
guage on those occasions. But nothing that she has said or done could remotely explain or justify the
rejection and hostility to which she has been subjected at the hands of her children. She is, if anything,
the woman who loves her children more than the average mother. She has never mistreated them. She
is not mentally unstable as the children repeatedly suggest; indeed, her persistence and determination
in pursuing this action are proof of a remarkable capacity to absorb rejection and humiliation and to
continue to function in an optimistic manner.”
“Defendant has deliberately poisoned the minds of his children against the mother that they formerly
loved and needed. In the Court’s opinion, a father who would act in this way represents a grave and
persistent danger to the mental and emotional health of his children.”
“Hatred is not an emotion that comes naturally to a child. It has to be taught. The person who has
taught the children to hate is their father. They would be better off if he were to be removed totally as
an influence upon their development until they are able to withstand and reject his negative attitudes.”
As a result, Justice Gomery reversed primary residence and placed the younger two children with the targeted
mother, while the older two children were deemed to be beyond the capability of being saved.
Interestingly, Justice Gomery alluded to one of the key criteria that would later be developed in Canadian
jurisprudence when determining whether a placement with the targeted parent (and at least a temporary timeout
for the favoured parent) can be justified: “…the determining factor, in the Court’s opinion, is the simple fact
that the Plaintiff is clearly a better and more loving parent than the Defendant. The children have a chance to
love both of their parents if they are in the Plaintiff’s custody. No such possibility exists if they remain with the
Defendant.”
Justice Gomery’s decision in this case was model for effective interventions in the years to come. For reasons
that I have spoken about at various conferences, Canadian law developed quickly thereafter. After a slow start
in Hart v. Hart (see above) the British Columbia’s Court of Appeal (BCCA) in 2007 stated in a frequently cited
case, that it is an error in law (i.e. no deference given to the Trial Judge on appeal) for a Court to make a finding
of PA as the principle factor in a dysfunctional family system, but then fail to act decisively because of the con-
cern of children’s short to medium-term adjustment. The BCCA held that focus must be on the evidence-based
concerns for the children’s future mental health. Canadian law is the most advanced in responses to PA of any
system I have studied. It would not be until 2020 that we would see an almost identical decision come from the
Court of Appeal for England and Wales.
Justice Gomery’s Decision was upheld on Appeal. Of interest to those who have been involved in this work for
quite some time, is the fact that the mother, Pamela Stuart Mills, moved to Texas where Pamela, and her new
husband Robert Hoch, started a charitable foundation to help families in crisis. The Foundation, in the early
2000’s, established The Rachel House, one of the first and most prominent residential reconciliation interven-
tion programs. Reconciliation services, going far beyond the formal residential program, extended form many
years, with assistance to many families, legal and mental health professionals and other organizations and
agencies.
Justice Gomery’s decision, and the family law reforms he advised on, have benefitted several generations of
children and countless families in crisis. His analysis and judicial rhetoric from 1991 were far ahead of his
peers and the decision remains a must-read more than 30 years later.
Note from R. Ferrer: On Friday, June 4, 2021, The American Bar Association (ABA) Section of Litigation,
Family Law Litigation Committee conducted a Roundtable Panel Discussion, “Top Tips on Litigating Cases of
Parental Alienation in Family Courts.” It was Chaired by Ashish Joshi.
Program Description:
Parental alienation is a silent epidemic that plagues the family courts in America. There is no doubt that
parental alienation exists and how it has significant short-term and long-term consequences to the children
and the targeted parents. There is also no doubt that American family/matrimonial courts have acknowledged
the concept, although the theory can sometimes be misused. This program will provide an overview of the
concept of parental alienation and explain how to correctly handle it in court.
The program will address these critical issues in litigating parental alienation cases:
• What is Parental Alienation and how to recognize it
• Judicial perspectives
• Court interventions
• Expert testimony and presenting a case
• The role of guardian ad litem and child representative
• Misinformation about parental alienation and how to respond to it
• Domestic violence and parental alienation
• Defending against false allegations of parental alienation
• Tips and guidance for practitioners
Panelists:
Ashish Joshi (Joshi Attorneys + Counselors; Ann Arbor, MI; Program Chair)
Hon. Darlene O’Brien (Family Court Judge, Ann Arbor, MI)
Hon. Kristina Karle (Family Court Judge, Rochester, NY)
Shazia Sparkman (Sparkman Law Firm; Tampa, FL; Moderator)
PASG Archivist
Robert Ferrer
Urbana, Illinois, USA
r-ferrer@illinois.edu
www.pasg.info