3.

b`-b`x, mvMi I Øxc

1. evsjv‡`‡k b`-b`xi msL¨v KZ? L wZ¯v, aijv I myigv

K 240wU L 235wU k bvd, mv½y I gvZvgyûix
M 300wU k 310wU ( N GKwUI bq (
2. bvd b`xi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 18. eªþcyÎ b` †h †Rjvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q
K 49 wK. wg. L 29 wK. wg. 
k 60 wK. wg. N 37 wK. wg. ( K iscyi L w`bvRcyi
3. ckyi b`xi ZxieZx© ¯’vb †KvbwU? k KzwoMÖvg N iv½vgvwU (
K KvßvB k gsjv 19. †gNbv b`x †Kvb †Rjvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ‡ek
M †UKbvd N ˆfie ( K‡i‡Q?
4. evsjv‡`‡ki `xN©Zg b`wU n‡”Q  k wm‡jU L KzwoMÖvg
K cÙv L †gNbv M beveMÄ N iscyi (
k eªþcyÎ N hgybv ( 20. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xe›`i †KvbwU?
5. KZ mvj †_‡K ZyivM b`xi Zx‡i wek¦ G‡¯gv k bvivqYMÄ L Puv`cyi
ïi“ nq? M ewikvj N wc‡ivRcyi (
K 1965 mvj o 1967 mvj 21. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †RjvwUi bvgKiY Kiv
M 1968 mvj N 1970 mvj ( n‡q‡Q GKwU b`xi bvgvbymv‡i?
6. myigv I Kzwkqviv †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡q K ewikvj L Puv`cyi
†gNbv bvg aviY K‡i‡Q? M †fvjv k †dbx (
K ˆfie evRv‡ii wbKU L †Mvqvj‡›`i wbKU 22. cÖvPxb cyʪea©b bMix †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i
M Puv`cy‡ii wbKU k †Kv‡bvwUB bq ( M‡o D‡VwQj?
7. †gNbv b`x cwZZ n‡q‡Q  k Ki‡Zvqv b`x L aijv b`x
K cÖkvš gnvmvM‡i L fviZ gnvmvM‡i M wZ¯v b`x N myigv b`x (
M AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i k 23. ÔKzqvKvUvÕ mgy`ª‰mKZ †Kv_vq
e‡½vcmvM‡i ( Aew¯’Z?
8. †Kvb b`x‡Z †Rvqvi-fvUv nq bv? K K·evRv‡i L w`bvRcy‡i
k †MvgZx L mv½y M †fvjvq k cUzqvLvjx‡Z (
M gvZvgyûix N cÙv ( 24. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb mgy`ª‰mKZ †_‡K
9. K…wÎg n«` ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kvb b`x‡Z m‡h©v`q Ges mh©v¯ †`Lv hvq?
euva w`‡q? K K·evRvi L c‡Z½v
K cÙv L †gNbv k KzqvKvUv N K+L (
k KY©dzjx N hgybv ( 25. ÔKzqvKvUvÕ mgy`ª‰mK‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
10. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjmxgvq DrcwË I GLv‡bB K 12 wK. wg. L 22 wK. wg.
mgvß b`x k 18 wK. wg. N 28 wK. wg. (
n‡jv  26. evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªe›`i `yÕwUi bvg Kx Kx?
k nvj`v I mv½y L gvZvgyûix K PÆMÖvg I K·evRvi mgy`ªe›`i
M †MvgZx N wZZvm ( L gsjv I K·evRvi mgy`ªe›`i
11. evsjv‡`k n‡Z fvi‡Z wM‡q cybivq evsjv‡`‡k M c‡Z½v I gsjv mgy`ªe›`i
cÖ‡ekKvix b`x  k PÆMÖvg I gsjv mgy`ªe›`i
K †MvgZx, wZZvm L nvj`v, mv½y (
k AvÎvB, gnvb›`v N †Kv‡bvwUB bq ( 27. KY©dzjx b`xi Zx‡i †Kvb mgy`ªe›`i
12. evsjv‡`‡ki AvšR©vwZK b`x †KvbwU? Aew¯’Z?
o cÙv L †gNbv K gsjv mgy`ªe›`i L K·evRvi mgy`ªe›`i
M KY©dzjx N hgybv ( k PÆMÖvg mgy`ªe›`i N K + L (
13. evsjv‡`k n‡Z fvi‡Z cÖ‡ekKvix b`x  28. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo nvIo 
K KY©dzjx L ˆfie k nvKvjywK L Uv½yqv
M mv½y, KY©dzjx k KzwjL ( M nvBj N evjyni (
14. eªþcyÎ b‡`i ce©bvg Kx? 29. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr wej †KvbwU?
K †`vjvB L †RvbvB k Pjb wej L Kgjv`n
k †jvwnZ¨ N iƒcmv ( M WvKvwZqv N Avwoqvj wej (
15. ÔKxwZ©bvkvÕ †Kvb b`xi ce© bvg? 30. Pjbwej †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
K hgybv L †gNbv K gqgbwmsn L ewikvj
M eªþcyÎ k cÙv ( k cvebv I bv‡Uvi N wm‡jU (
16. hgybv b`xi kvLv b`x †KvbwU? 31. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo n«‡`i bvg Kx?
k a‡jk¦ix, eywoM½v L gaygwZ, Avwoqvj k ivwqbwLqsKvwqb n«` L
Luv †evMvKvwqb n«`
M bMi, KzwjL N wZ¯v, aijv ( M d‡qm †jK N KvßvB n«` (
17. wgqvbgvi n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb wZbwU b`x 32. KY©dzjx b`xi DrcwË ¯’j 
cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q? K bvd b`x L e‡½vcmvMi
K kxZj¶¨v, †MvgZx I WvKvwZqv M mv½y b`x k jymvB cvnvo (
33. Ô`w¶Y ZvjcwÆÕ Øxc †Kvb b`xi †gvnbvq M ewikvj k †fvjv (
Aew¯’Z? 42. Ô†m›UgvwU©bÕ Øx‡ci cyivZb bvg Kx?
K iƒcmv L ev‡jk¦ix K Avg wRwÄiv L KuvVvj wRwÄiv
k nvwoqvfv½v N ˆfie ( k bvwi‡Kj wRwÄiv N cÖevj wRwÄiv (
34. hgybv b`x †Kv_vq cwZZ n‡q‡Q? 43. †Kvb ØxcwU wb‡q evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨
k cÙv L e‡½vcmvM‡i we‡iva i‡q‡Q?
M eªþcyÎ N †gNbv ( K †Quov Øxc L †m›UgvwU©b
35. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg b`x †KvbwU? M g‡nkLvjx k `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ Øxc(
k †gNbv L cÙv 44. evsjv‡`‡ki cvnvomg‡ni Mo D”PZv n‡”Q
M eªþcyÎ N hgybv ( 
mw¤§wjZfv‡e- †gNbv, GKKfv‡e-myigv| K 1500 dzU L 1700 dzU
36. cÙv I hgybv †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡q‡Q? M 1200 dzU k 2000 dzU (
K Puv`cyi L wmivRMÄ 45. ÔwP¤^yK cvnvoÕ †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
k †Mvqvj›` N †fvjv ( k ev›`ievb L LvMovQwo
37. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖk¯Zg b`x †KvbwU? M iv½vgvwU N PÆMÖvg (
K †gNbv L cÙv 46. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb cvnv‡o ÔBD‡iwbqvgÕ
k hgybv N m›Øxc ( cvIqv †M‡Q?
38. fviZ-evsjv‡`k Awfbœ b`x KqwU? K jvjgvB cvnvo L P›`ªbv‡_i cvnvo
K 34 L 40 k KzjvDov cvnvo N wP¤^yK cvnvo (
M 50 k 55 ( 47. ZvwRsWs (weRq) †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
39. Ôgnv¯’vb MoÕ †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z? K LvMovQwo L wm‡jU
K AvÎvB k Ki‡Zvqv k ev›`ievb N PÆMÖvg (
M bvMi N ev½vjx ( 48. ZvwRsWs-Gi D”PZv KZ?
40. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg Øxc †KvbwU? k 1280 wgUvi L 1290 wgUvi
K †Quov Øxc k †fvjv M 1310 wgUvi N 1410 wgUvi (
M nvwZqv N m›Øxc ( 49. Ô`w¶Y ZvjcwÆÕ Øx‡ci Aci bvg wK?
41. †KvbwU †`‡ki GKgvÎ Øxc †Rjv? K KzZzew`qv L †mvbvw`qv
K nvwZqv L m›Øxc M m›Øxc k ce©vkv (

 evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jeZ©x DcmvM‡ii bvg 
e‡½vcmvMi|
 fviZ gnvmvM‡ii Askwe‡kl  e‡½vcmvMi|
 †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ  e‡½vcmvM‡ii
GKwU LvZ|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg dUKv mgy`ª ˆmKZ Aew¯’Z
 my›`ie‡b|
 evsjv‡`‡k b`-b`xi msL¨v  310wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`xi †gvU ˆ`N©¨  24,140
wK.wg. (mÎ: evsjvwcwWqv)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki `xN©Zg, e„nËg, cÖk¯Zg b`x 
†gNbv|
 †`‡ki me‡P‡q Li‡mªvZv b`x  KY©dzwj|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q bve¨ b`x  cÙv|
 evsjv‡`k I wgqvbgvi‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q  bvd
b`x|
 my›`ie‡b evsjv‡`‡ki I fvi‡Zi mxgvbv
wba©viYKvix b`x  nvwoqvfv½v b`x|
 c„w_exi e„nËg mgy`ª ˆmKZ ÔK·evRvi
mgy`ª ˆmKZÕ-Gi ˆ`N©¨  120 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 KzqvKvUv mgy`ª ˆmK‡Zi ˆ`N©¨  18
wK‡jvwgUvi|
 †P½x, gvmjs, mvBbx, nvj`v,
KvßvB, †MvqvjLvjx  KY©dzjxi Dcb`x|
 wZ¯v, aijv, Ki‡Zvqv, AvÎvB, evOvwj,
`yaKzgvi, hgy‡bk¦ix  hgybvi Dcb`x|
 gnvb›`v, Uv½b, cybf©ev, bMi, KzwjL 
cÙvi Dcb`x|
 gaygwZ, Avwoqvj Luv, ˆfie, K‡cvZv¶,
MovB, eovj, BQvgwZ, Kzgvi, gv_vfv½v 
cÙvi kvLv b`x; †MvgZx, wZZvm, gyb, evDjvB
 †gNbv b`xi Dcb`x|
 bvd b`x evsjv‡`k I gvqvbgv‡ii †h †Rjv
`ywU‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q  K·evRvi I AvivKvb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ
AvšR©vwZK b`xi msL¨v  58wU (mÎ:
evsjvwcwWqv) ev 57wU (mÎ: †hŠ_ b`x Kwgkb)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ mxgvbv wba©viK b`x
`yÕwU n‡jv  bvd b`x I nvwoqv fv½v b`x|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †h b`x‡Z cvkvcvwk `yB i‡Oi
cvwb †`Lv hvq  hgybv b`x‡Z|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª DcK‚‡ji ˆ`N©¨  711
wK.wg.|
 †fvjv †Rjvi Aci bvg  kvnevRcyi Øxc|
 †mvbvw`qv Øxc Aew¯’Z  K·evRv‡ii
cwð‡g |
 jvjgvB cvnv‡oi Mo D”PZv  21 wgUvi|
 †`‡k Pi †ewk  hgybv b`x‡Z|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr DcZ¨Kv  †f½x f¨vwj|
 nvj`v f¨vwj Aew¯’Z  LvMovQwo †Rjvq|
 c„w_exi e„nËg e-Øxc  evsjv‡`k|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg e-Øxc  my›`ieb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg Øxc  †fvjv|
 AmsL¨ Øxc wb‡q MwVZ ebvÂj 
my›`ieb|
 evwZN‡ii R‡b¨ weL¨vZ  KzZzew`qv Øxc|
 GKgvÎ cvnvox Øxc  g‡nkLvjx|
 ivRkvnx †Rjvq evsjv‡`k-fviZ mxgv‡š
Aew¯’Z  wbg©j Pi|
 ÔPi gbcyivÕ Aew¯’Z  †fvjv †Rjvq|
 gvaeKzÛ RjcÖcvZ †_‡K cvwb c‡o  250  evsjv‡`‡k Mig cvwbi SiYv we`¨gvb 
dzU bx‡P| mxZvKz‡Ûi P›`ªbv‡_i cvnv‡o|
 evsjv‡`‡k kxZj cvwbi SiYv we`¨gvb 
K·evRv‡ii wngQwo cvnv‡o|

 evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x (¸i“Z¡cY© †Rjv h‡kvi K‡cvZv¶

wfwˇZ) ‡UKbvd bvd
†Rjv b`-b`x gqgbwmsn eªþcyÎ
XvKv eywoM½v, kxZj¶¨v, eskx, a‡jk¦ix,
ZzivM, evjy
wK‡kvi eªþcyÎ, aby, †gNbv, evDjvB, Kvjbx,
MÄ a‡jk¦ix  cÖavb b`-b`xi ˆ`N©¨
Lyjbv iƒcmv, K‡cvZv¶, f`ªv, ˆfie, cïi, Kqiv,
kvKevwoqv, wkemv cÖevwnZ AÂj
mvZ¶xiv cv½vwkqv, Kvwj›`x, nvwoqvfv½v, b`x †Rjv †gvU
†eZbv, ivqg½j, gvj cÖev‡ni wfwËK ˆ`N©¨
ev‡Minv gaygwZ, gsjv, nwiYNvUv, kxjv bvg †Rjvi bvg ˆ`N©¨ wK. wK. wg.
U wg.
h‡kvi K‡cvZv¶, f`ªv, ˆfie myigv- wm‡jU 290
Kzwóqv cÙv, MovB, Kzgvi †gNbv Kzwgjv 235 670
ewikvj †gNbv, KxZ©b‡Lvjv, Avwoqvj Luv, ewikvj 145
†ZuZzwjqv, Kvjve`i, wekLvjx Ki‡Zvqv- w`bvRcyi 259
ivRkvnx cÙv, gnvb›`v, hgybv, AvÎvB AvÎvB ivRkvnx 258 597
bv‡Uvi bvMi b`x, AvÎvB, eovj cvebv 80
e¸ov hgybv, Ki‡Zvqv, bvMi, evOvjx M½v- ivRkvnx 145
w`bvRcy hgybv, Ki‡Zvqv, AvÎvB, cybf©ev cÙv XvKv Ges 135
i dwi`cyi 378
iscyi wZ¯v cvebv 98
PÆMÖv KY©dzjx, †gNbv, nvj`v, mv½y eªþcyÎ- iscyi 140
g hgybv 276
cvebv 136
K·evRvi bvd K‡cvZv¶ Lyjbv 180
†bvqvLv †gNbv, †dbx, WvKvwZqv 260
h‡kvi 80
jx mvs¸ cve©Z¨ 93
wm‡jU myigv, Kzwkqviv PÆMÖvg 173
 wKQy b`xi kvLv b`x PÆMÖvg 80
cyYf©ev w`bvRcyi 80
b`x kvLv b`x 160
ivRkvnx 80
cÙv gv_vfv½v, MovB, Kzgvi, gaygwZ, ˆfie,
Avwoqvj Luv  b`xi ZxieZx© ¸i“Z¡cY© kni/¯’vb
hgybv a‡jk¦ix
eªþcyÎ hgybv ¯’v‡bi bvg b`xi bvg
XvKv eywoM½v
PÆMÖvg KY©dzjx
Kzwgjv †MvgZx
 b`-b`x ivRkvnx cÙv
me‡P‡q bve¨ b`x †gNbv Kzwóqv MovB
`xN©Zg b`x †gNbv gnv¯’vbMo Ki‡Zvqv
evsjv‡`‡ki `xN©Zg b` eªþcyÎ ewikvj KxZ©b‡Lvjv
Lyjbv ˆfie I icmvi wgjb¯’j
cÖk¯Zg b`x hgybv wm‡jU myigv
Li‡mªvZv b`x KY©dzjx w`bvRcyi cybf©ev
b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z dwi`cyi Avwoqvj Luv, Kzgvi
b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z XvKv eywoM½v h‡kvi K‡cvZv¶ b`x
†UKbvd bvd
wm‡jU mygiv e¸ov Ki‡Zvqv
ewikvj P›`ª‡Nvbv KY©dzjx
KxZ©b‡Lvjv KvßvB KY©dzjx
 ¯’v‡bi bvg b`xi bvg bvg Ae¯’vb
gsjv cïi Mv‡iv cvnvo (e„nËg I DPz e„nËi
bvivqYMÄ kxZj¶¨v cvnvo) gqgbwmsn
ˆfie †gNbv wP¤^yK cvnvo (Kvjv cvnvo /
K·evRvi bvd cvnv‡oi ivbx) ev›`ievb
iv½vgvwU KY©dzjx I kL P›`ªbv‡_i cvnvo
†bvqvLvjx †gNbv I WvKvwZqv KzjvDov cvnvo †gŠjfxevRvi
†Mvqvj›` cÙv, hgybv jvjgvB cvnvo, gqbvgwZ cvnvo Kzwgjv
†`ŠjZw`qv NvU cÙv
wRqv mvi †gNbv  †RjvwfwËK D‡jL‡hvM¨ Pi
KviLvbv †Rjv Pi
MvBevÜv AvÎvB †bvqvLv Pi kÖxRbx, Pi kvnvevbx, Pi j‡iÝ, Pi
iscyi wZ¯v jx Kvw`iv
†fvjv PiRsjx, Pi ReŸvi, Pi gvwbK,
 b`xmg‡ni wgjb¯’j Pigbcyiv, wbDUb Pi, Pi KzKwo
wgjb ¯’j b`xmgn gyKwo, Pi wbRvg, Pi Kjwg
AvRwgixMÄ myigv I Kzwkqviv j¶¥xcyi Pi Av‡jKRvÛvi
MvBevÜv eªþcyÎ I wZ¯v wK‡kvi Kzwjqvi Pi
wPjgvix eªþcyÎ I hgybv MÄ
ˆfieevRvi eªþcyÎ I †gNbv Rvgvjcyi `yM©g Pi
Lyjbv iƒcmv I cïi †dbx gyûixi Pi
†Mvqvj›` cÙv I hgybv PÆMÖv Dwoi Pi
Puv`cyi cÙv I †gNbv g
ivRkvnx wbg©j Pi
 evsjv‡`‡ki cvnvo