12.

A_©bxwZ, evwYR¨, wkí I e¨vsK k

1. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KqwU ˆRe mvi KviLvbv k 5B gvP© 1973 L 6B gvP© 1987
Av‡Q? M 5B gvP© 1988 N 12B gvP© 1973 (
K 5wU k 3wU 18. PÆMÖvg‡K evwYwR¨K ivRavbx †NvlYv
M 4wU N 9wU ( Kiv nq 
2. †dÂzMÄ mvi KviLvbv †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? k 1994 mv‡j L 1999 mv‡j
k wm‡j‡U L Lyjbvq M 1993 mv‡j N 1973 mv‡j (
M wSbvB`‡n N PÆMÖv‡g ( 19. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb A_©gšx cÖ_g ev‡RU †ck
3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK mvi K‡ib?
me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ nq? k ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` L K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi
K cUvwkqvg k bvB‡Uªv‡Rbvm Avjx
M dm‡dwUK N BDwiqv ( M W. G Avi gwjK N gxR©v bi“j û`v (
4. †`‡k B-Kgv‡m©i mPbv nq K‡e? 20. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †bvU Pvjy nq 
k 2iv b‡f¤^i 2009 L 3iv wW‡m¤^i k 4Vv gvP© 1972 L 4Vv RyjvB, 1972
2009 M 4Vv GwcÖj 1972 N 3iv gvP©, 1973 (
M 1jv Rvbyqvwi 2010 N 1jv †g 2010 ( 21. evsjv‡`‡k bZzb †bvU Pvjy Kivi ¶gZv
5. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr wPwbK‡ji bvg Kx? Av‡Q GKgvÎ 
k †Ki“ GÛ †Kvs wj. L RqcyinvU wPwbKj k evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki L †mvbvjx e¨vs‡Ki
M wSbvB`n wPwbKj N Kzwóqv wPwbKj ( M iƒcvjx e¨vs‡Ki N A_© gšYvj‡qi (
6. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nr KvMR wgj †KvbwU? 22. 50 I 100 UvKvi †bv‡U ¯^v¶i Av‡Q 
k Lyjbv wbDRwcÖ›U (eZ©gv‡b eÜ) k evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii
L wm‡j‡Ui QvZK wgj L A_©gšxi
M cvKkx M ivóªcwZi N A_©mwP‡ei (
N KY©dzjx ( 23. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k 100 UvKvi †bvU cÖ_g
7. KY©dzjx †ccvi wg‡j e¨eüZ nq  K‡e Pvjy nq?
K Av‡Li †Qveov L LoKzUv k 4Vv gvP© 1972 L 16B gvP© 1972
M euvk k †MIqv KvV M 16B wW‡m¤^i 1972N 4Vv Rvbyqvwi
(my›`ie‡bi) ( 1973 (
8. KY©dzjx †ccvi wgj †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 24. evsjv‡`‡ki wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us †cÖm
K Kzwóqv L wSbvB`n †_‡K cÖ_g Qvcv‡bv †bvU †KvbwU?
k P›`ª‡Nvbv N QvZK ( k 20 UvKvi †bvU L 10 UvKvi †bvU
9. evsjv‡`‡k wm‡g›U KviLvbvi msL¨v  M 50 UvKvi †bvU N 100 UvKvi †bvU (
K 3wU k 14wU 25. evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ †bvU¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
M 5wU N 7wU ( e¨vsK †bvU bq?
10. evsjv‡`‡ki Pv wkí †Kv_vq M‡o D‡V‡Q? K 20 UvKvi †bvU k 1 UvKvi †bvU
k wm‡jU I PÆMÖv‡gL wm‡jU I M 5 UvKvi †bvU N 10 UvKvi †bvU (
wSbvB`‡n 26. evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ m‡e©v”P e¨vsK †bvU
M wm‡jU I gqgbwms‡nN wm‡jU I XvKvq †KvbwU?
( k 1000 UvKvi †bvU L 100 UvKvi †bvU
11. ev›`ievb †Rjvq cÖ_g Pv Pvl ïi“ nq K‡e? M 50 UvKvi †bvU N 20 UvKvi †bvU (
K 2000 mv‡j k 2004 mv‡j 27. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki bvg
M 2010 mv‡j N 2011 mv‡j ( 
12. RbZv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW gv‡P©›U e¨vswKs k †mvbvjx e¨vsK L evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i K‡e? M AMÖYx e¨vsK N AvBGdAvBwm
K 215B gvP© 2009 k 16B gvP© 2009 e¨vsK wj. (
M 1jv †deª“qvwi 2010 N 15B gvP© 2010 (
28. evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡jv 
13. evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k ˆZwi K b¨vkbvj e¨vsK Ae evsjv‡`k
†cvkvK ißvwb Kiv nq?
L †m›Uªvj e¨vsK Ae evsjv‡`k
k d«vÝ L Rvcvb
M †÷U e¨vsK Ae evsjv‡`k
M myB‡Wb N hy³ivó« (
k evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (
14. evsjv‡`‡k GKgvÎ D‡jL‡hvM¨ †jŠn I B¯•vZ 29. MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv †K?
KviLvbv Aew¯’Z  k W. gynv¤§` BDbm L kwdKzj nK
k PÆMÖv‡g L Lyjbvq †PŠayix
M wm‡j‡U N XvKvq ( M dR‡j nvmvb N G.Gg. Avjx (
15. evsjv‡`‡k GKgvÎ A¯ ˆZwii KviLvbv 30. VAT †Kvb ai‡bi Ki?
Aew¯’Z  K cÖZ¨¶ Ki k c‡iv¶ Ki
K ivRkvnx L Lyjbv M cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ Ki N †Kv‡bvwUB bq (
M XvKv k MvRxcyi ( 31. GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK DbœwZi
16. GDP-i cÖavb LvZ KqwU? gvcKvwV n‡”Q 
k 2wU L 3wU
k gv_vwcQy cÖK…Z Avq
M 4wU N 45wU ( L RxebhvÎvi gvb
17. FBCCI MwVZ nq  M Kg©¶g gvby‡li gv_vwcQy wRGbwc
 N gv_vwcQy Mo Avq ( 46. wRqv mvi KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z mv‡ii bvg
32. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi aib  wK?
k wgkª A_©bxwZ L abZvwšK K A¨v‡gvwbqv L wUGmwc
A_©bxwZ k BDwiqv N mycvi dm‡dU (
M mgvRZvwšK A_©bxwZ N 47. †Kvb Drm †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
†kªwYnxb A_©bxwZ ( m‡e©v”P ivR¯^ Avq nq?
33. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi wmsnfvM Av‡m K AvqKi L Avg`vwb I ißvwb
 ïé
K Ki msMÖn K‡i L ißvwb evwYR¨ M f‚wg ivR¯^ k gj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (
†_‡K 48. Mv‡g©›Ummn KwZcq `ªe¨ webv ï‡é †Kvb
M e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v †_‡K k K…wlLvZ †_‡K †`‡k cÖ‡ek AwaKvi †c‡q‡Q?
( K hy³ivó« k KvbvWv
34. A_©gšx Gg mvBdzi ingv‡bi cÖ_g ev‡RU M Rvcvb N Pxb (
†KvbwU? 49. evsjv‡`‡k e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl (`kg) kvLv
K 197879 L 197980 †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
k 198081 N 198182 ( K ewikvj L iscyi
35. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g bvix gnve¨e¯’vcK o gqgbwmsn N w`bvRcyi (
†K? 50. A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v-2009 Abymv‡i
k bvRbxb myjZvbv L KvwbR †ivKmvbv evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gv_vwcQy KZ Avq?
M Puv` myjZvbv N ggZvR †eMg ( K 200 gvwK©b Wjvi L 225 gvwK©b Wjvi
36. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cuvP UvKvi k 690 gvwK©b Wjvi N 260 gvwK©b Wjvi (
avZe gy`ªv Qvov nq K‡e? 51. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk
K 1995 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi L mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM nq?
1995 mv‡ji 30 Ryb K Rvcvb k hy³ivó«
M 1997 mv‡ji 1 A‡±veik 1995 mv‡ji 1 M `w¶Y †Kvwiqv N gvj‡qwkqv (
A‡±vei ( 52. †Nvovkvj mvi KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z mv‡ii
37. evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qvM †evW© KLb MwVZ bvg wK?
nq? K wUGmwc k BDwiqv
K 1996 mvj L 1997 mvj M cUvk N G‡gvwbqv
k 1989 mvj N 1990 mvj ( mvj‡dU (
38. evsjv‡`‡k K‡e gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ Pvjy 53. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb RvnvR wbg©vY
nq? KviLvbv †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
k 1991 mv‡j L 1992 mv‡j K bvivqYMÄ L K·evRvi
M 1993 mv‡j N 1994 mv‡j ( M PÆMÖvg k Lyjbv (
39. evsjv‡`k †Kvb Lv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk 54. P›`ª‡Nvbv KvMR K‡ji cÖavb KuvPvgvj
Avg`vwb K‡i? Kx?
K Lv`¨`ªe¨ K Av‡Li †Qveov k euvk
k †jŠn I B¯•vZRvZ `ªe¨ M Rvi“j MvQ N bj-LvMov (
M ˆZwi †cvkvK 55. DcK‚j n‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK
N KvMR ( mgy`ªmxgv KZ?
40. Kvd‡Kv mvi KviLvbvq Drcv`b ïi“ nq K‡e? K 250 bwUK¨vj gvBj k 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj
K 1992 k 1994 M 225 bwUK¨vj gvBj N 10 bwUK¨vj gvBj (
M 1995 N 2001 ( 56. cjx DbœqbK‡í Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨
41. gsjv wm‡g›U KviLvbv †Kvb †Rjvq Kg©mwP K‡e Pvjy nq?
Aew¯’Z? K 1972 mv‡j L 1973 mv‡j
K Lyjbv L mvZ¶xiv k 1974 mv‡j N 1975 mv‡j (
M gv¸iv k ev‡MinvU ( 57. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Bwc‡RW †Kv_vq ¯’vwcZ
42. evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi nq?
m‡e©v”P wewb‡qvM †Kvb wk‡í? K mvfv‡i k PÆMÖv‡g
k e¯ wk‡í L cÖ‡KŠkj wk‡í M gsjvq N Ck¦i`x‡Z (
M imvqb wk‡í N †mevgjK wk‡í ( 58. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki e„nr mvnvh¨`vbKvix
43. BDwbqb e¨vsK wjwg‡UW Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i †`k †KvbwU?
K‡e? k Rvcvb L Rvg©vwb
K 1jv gvP© 2012 o 1jv GwcÖj 2013 M hy³ivó« N hy³ivR¨ (
M 1jv †g 2010 N 1jv †g 2012 ( 59. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv_vq AvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª
44. †`‡k ÷K gv‡K©U Pvjy nq KZ mv‡j? ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q?
k 1954 mv‡j L 1976 mv‡j K iscyi k cvebv
M 1972 mv‡j N 1980 mv‡j ( M e¸ov N w`bvRcyi (
45. gj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki evsjv‡`‡k KLb †_‡K Pvjy 60. evsjv‡`‡ki gy`ªvùxwZi KviY wK?
Kiv nq? K Drcv`b e„w×i R‡b¨
k 1jv RyjvB 1991 L 1jv RyjvB 1993 k gy`ªv mieivn †ewk
M 1jv RyjvB 1995 N. 1jv Rvbyqvwi M Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve
1996 ( N gRywii nvi †ewk (
61. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg mvi KviLvbv †KvbwU?
 K †Nvovkvj mvi KviLvbv K 1976 L 1979
L wRqv mvi KviLvbv k 1983 N 1985 (
M KY©dzjx mvi †Kv¤•vwb wjwg‡UW 70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo
k hgybv mvi KviLvbv ( Ô†mP cÖKíÕ?
62. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg ¯’je›`i  k wZ¯v euva cÖKí
K wnwj L evsjvevÜv L M½v-K‡cvZv¶ †mP cÖKí
M Zvgvwej k †ebv‡cvj ( M †gNbv-abv‡Mv`v cÖKí
63. evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UW N wWGbwW cÖKí (
hvÎv ïi“ K‡i K‡e? 71. G Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy nq
K 1jv Rvbyqvwi 2010 L 2iv Rvbyqvwi K‡e?
2010 K 1855 k 1857
k 3iv Rvbyqvwi 2010 N 4Vv Rvbyqvwi M 1890 N 1895 (
2010 ( 72. evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Avg`vwb K‡i 
64. evsjv‡`‡k wbwg©Ze¨ cÖ_g nvB‡UK cvK© K cvwK¯vb †_‡K L hy³ivó« †_‡K
†Kv_vq? M Rvcvb †_‡K k fviZ †_‡K (
K gnvLvjx, XvKv L U½x, MvRxcyi 73. KvßvB cvwbwe`y¨r †K›`ª wbwg©Z nq
k Kvwjqv‰Ki, MvRxcyi N K‡e?
Av`gRx, bvivqYMÄ ( K 1960 mv‡j L 1961 mv‡j
65. cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`‡k †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M k 1962 mv‡j N 1963 mv‡j (
Zvc we`y¨r †K›`ª wbwg©Z nq †Kv_vq? 74. evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki me‡P‡q e„nËg
evRvi †Kvb †`k?
k eocyKzwiqv L evNvevwo K Pxb k hy³ivó«
M †fovgviv N ga¨cvov ( M Rvcvb N †mŠw` Avie (
66. miKvi KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki cÖwZwU 75. 2009 mv‡j †`‡ki me©e„nr d¬vIqvi wgj
MÖv‡g we`y¨r †cuŠQv‡bvi j¶¨gvÎv D‡Øvab Kiv nq †Kv_vq?
wba©viY K‡i‡Q? K mvfvi, XvKv L Kvcvwmqv,
K 2010 mvj L 2015 mvj MvRxcyi
M 2018 mvj k 2020 mvj ( M bweMÄ, nweMÄ k iƒcMÄ,
67. evsjv‡`‡ki we`y¨r kw³i Drm wK? bvivqYMÄ (
K LwbR ˆZj L cÖvK…wZK 76. †emiKvwi Lv‡Z GKK e„nËg mvi
M¨vm KviLvbvwUi bvg Kx?
M cvnvox b`x k me¸‡jvB ( k KY©dzjx mvi †Kv. wj. L
68. evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr GbwRI †KvbwU? hgybv mvi KviLvbv
k eª¨vK L MÖvgxY e¨vsK M cjvk mvi KviLvbv N †Nvovkvj mvi
M cÖwkKv N Avkv ( KviLvbv (
69. MÖvgxY e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?

ˆbe©¨w³K cÖ‡kœi R‡b¨

Z_¨ KwYKv
 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ  wgkÖ cÖK…wZi|
 wgkÖ A_©bxwZ ej‡Z †evSvq  ivó«vqË I
e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb Lv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb|
 evsjv‡`k gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ Pvjy K‡i 
1991 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi wmsnfvM Av‡m
 K…wlLvZ †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq A_©bxwZ KvDw݇ji
(NEC) †Pqvig¨vb  cÖavbgšx|
 eZ©gv‡b A_©gšYvj‡qi wefvM  4wU; 1.
A_© wefvM, 2. Af¨šixY m¤•` wefvM, 3. A_©
‰bwZK m¤•K© wefvM, 4. e¨vsK I Avw_©K
cÖwZôvb wefvM|
 Af¨šixY m¤•` wefv‡Mi cÖwZôvKvj  21-
G GwcÖj 1979|
 e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM MVb
Kiv nq  7B Rvbyqvwi 2010|
 GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q mvaviYZ GK eQ‡i
miKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ Avq-e¨‡qi we¯vwiZ wnmve‡K
e‡j  ev‡RU|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡RU †ck K‡ib
 A_©gšx ZvRDw`b Avn¤§` (30-G Ryb 1972)|
 evsjv‡`‡k gj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (VAT) Pvjy nq 
1jv RyjvB 1991|
 evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ
Kwgkb (BSEC) cÖwZwôZ nq  8B Ryb 1993|
 Dbœq‡b cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi cÖeZ©K
 ivwkqvi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U ÷¨vwjb (1921)|
 evsjv‡`k G ch©š cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv
K‡i‡Q  6wU|
 †`‡ki lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj 
2011-2014 mvj|
 †`‡k FBCCI cÖwZwôZ nq  1973 mv‡j|
 †`‡k FICCI cÖwZwôZ nq  1963 mv‡j|
 DCCI cÖwZwôZ nq  1958 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k †_‡K ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb ïi“ nq
 1978 mv‡j|
 wRGmwc Gi cY©iƒc  †Rbv‡ijvBmW
wm‡÷g Ae wcÖdv‡iÝ|
 evsjv‡`‡k †cvkvK wk‡íi `ª“Z weKvk NU‡Z
_v‡K  1983 mvj †_‡K|
 m¤•ÖwZ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Aby‡gvw`Z bZzb
e¨vsK  9wU|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki `kg kvLv gqgbwms‡n
D‡Øvab Kiv nq  16B wW‡m¤^i 2013|
 evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM Ô†cv÷ B-†cÕ bv‡g
†gvevBj e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i  16B
wW‡m¤^i 2012|
 †`‡k eZ©gv‡b ¯’j e›`‡ii msL¨v  18wU|
 †`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi wmsnfvM AwR©Z nq
 ˆZwi †cvkvK †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki me©e„nr evRvi
 hy³ivó«|
 †`‡ki GKgvÎ `vbv`vi BDwiqv mvi KviLvbv
n‡”Q  hgybv mvi KviLvbv|
 hgybv mvi KviLvbv wbg©v‡Y
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i  Rvcvb|
 †emiKvwi Lv‡Z GKK e„nËg mvi KviLvbv
 Kvd‡Kv|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g KvMRKj  KY©dzjx
†ccvi wgj|
 evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ †Zj †kvabvMviwU n‡”Q
 B÷vb© widvBbvix c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg|
 Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsKÕ cÖwZwôZ nq  16B
wW‡m¤^i 1971 mv‡j|
 Ô†÷U e¨vsK Ae cvwK¯vbÕ-Gi cwiewZ©Z
iƒc n‡”Q  Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsKÕ|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb Mfb©i  W.
AvwZDi ingvb|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki kvLv  10wU (cÖavb
Kvh©vjq Qvov)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki kvLv¸‡jv n‡”Q 
gwZwSj, m`iNvU (XvKv), PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx,
Lyjbv, ewikvj, wm‡jU, e¸ov, iscyi I gqgbwmsn|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Aew¯’Z  gwZwSj
evwYwR¨K GjvKv, XvKv|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki ¯’cwZ  kwdDj Kv‡`i|
 †fÛim Pzw³i gva¨‡g ivó«vqË¡ wZb e¨vsK
(†mvbvjx, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK) cvewjK
wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb‡Z cwiYZ nq  15B
b‡f¤^i 2007 mv‡j|
 Iwi‡q›Uvj e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb bvg 
AvBwmwe Bmjvgx e¨vsK wj.|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †emiKvwi e¨vsK  Avie
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
 MÖvgxY e¨vsK cÖv_wgKfv‡e KvR ïi“ K‡i
 1976 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi †Rveiv bvgK ¯’v‡b|
 Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v Pvjy nq
 gyNj Avg‡j|
 evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv Kwgkb Awew¯’Z 
XvKvi AvMviMuvI‡q|
 cÖ_g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv` wQj 
1973-1978 mvj ch©š|
 evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi wewb‡qvMKvix
me©e„nr †`k  hy³ivó«|
 evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk FY cÖ`vb K‡i 
IDA|
 evsjv‡`k UvKvi As‡K me‡P‡q †ewk
Avg`vwb K‡i  Pxb †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`k UvKvi As‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb
K‡i  hy³iv‡ó«|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡RU †NvlYv Kiv nq 
30 Ryb, 1972 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo RvnvR wbg©vY I
†givgZ KviLvbv  Lyjbv wkcBqvW©|
 BEPZA cÖwZwôZ nq 1980 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi Bwc‡R‡Wi msL¨v 
8wU|
 mßg EPZ-Gi bvg  Av`gRx EPZ Ges Aóg
EPZ Gi bvg  KY©dzjx EPZ.
 evsjv‡`‡k †emiKvwi Bwc‡R‡Wi msL¨v 
2wU|
 bZzb `ywU Bwc‡WR ¯’vwcZ n‡e 
gywÝMÄ I †dwb‡Z|
 evsjv‡`‡k GKgvÎ mv`v wm‡g›U KviLvbv
 wmqvg wm‡g›U KviLvbv, XvKv|
 evsjv‡`k g„wËKv M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
Aew¯’Z  XvKvq|
 DbœZ Auvk cvIqv hvq  †Zvlv Rv‡Zi cvU
†_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z AMÖvwaKvi †`qv
nq  wk¶vLvZ‡K|
 Uªv÷ e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq  1999 mv‡j|
 Gg mvBdzi ingvb †gvU ev‡RU †ck K‡ib
 12wU|
 evsjv‡`‡k A_©eQi ïi“ nq  RyjvB gv‡m|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi wØZxq m‡e©v”P
fvM Av‡m  wPswo LvZ †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi Z…Zxq m‡e©v”P
Avq Av‡m  Pvgov LvZ †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ evwYR¨ m¤•K© †bB 
BmivB‡ji|
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Avg`vwb K‡i 
†gwkbvwi mvgMÖx|
 evsjv‡`‡k BD‡ivi †jb‡`b Pvjy nq  4Vv
Rvbyqvwi 1999|
 miKv‡ii Avq-e¨q bxwZ‡K e‡j 
ivR¯^bxwZ|
 2009-10 mv‡j RvZxq ißvwb bxwZ‡Z bZyb
hy³ nIqv (mßg) m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvicÖvß
LvZ  mgy`ªMvgx RvnvR wbg©vY wkí|
 wRwWwc-i A_©  †gvU †`kR Drcv`b|
 evsjv‡`‡k bvix I wkï kªwg‡Ki AvwaK¨
†`Lv hvq  Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í|
 evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ †iqb wgjwU 
P›`ª‡Nvbv‡Z Aew¯’Z|
 Pvgov wkí Aew¯’Z  h‡kvi, iscyi I XvKvq|
 cÖvq 32 eQi Pvjy _vKvi ci eÜ n‡q hvq 
†dÂzMÄ mvi KviLvbv|
 †Uwj‡dvb wkí ms¯’v Aew¯’Z  Lyjbv I
U½x‡Z|
 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i AvKl©Yxq LvZ 
Public Private Partnership (PPP).
 ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ bvgK GKU
cÖKí cÖ¯ve Kiv nq  2009-10 A_©eQ‡ii
ev‡R‡U|
 evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UW-Gi
Kvh©µg ïi“ nq  3iv Rvbyqvwi 2010|
 evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvwg e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pj‡Q
 3 ai‡bi|
 Ôgy`ªv Rv`yNiÕ Gi hvÎv ïi“ nq  28-G
GwcÖj 2009|
 evsjv‡`k cÖ_g RvnvR ißvwb K‡i 
†Wbgv‡K©|
 evsjv‡`k †_‡K ißvwbK…Z cÖ_g Rvnv‡Ri  nvRvi UvKv gj¨gv‡bi †bvU evRv‡i Av‡m
bvg  †÷jv †gwim|  27-G A‡±vei 2008|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ m‡e©v”P e¨vsK †bvU
 1,000 UvKvi †bvU|

 cÖavb Avg`vwb `ªe¨ dvwU©jvBRvi wm‡jU wZK

d¨v±wi wj. M¨vm
Avg`vwb `ª‡e¨i bvg †hme †`k †_‡K Avg`vwb BDwiqv †Nvovkvj, cÖvK…
Kiv nq dvwU©jvBRvi biwms`x wZK
Lv`¨ km¨ hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, d¨v±wi wj. M¨vm
_vBj¨vÛ, fviZ cjvk BDwiqv cjvk, biwms`x cÖvK…
LwbR ˆZj ga¨cÖvP¨ I hy³ivóª dvwU©jvBRvi wZK
KjKâv I hšcvwZ hy³ivó«, Rvcvb I hy³ivR¨ d¨v±wi wj. M¨vm
cwienb hvb I Rvcvb, fviZ, BZvwj, d«vÝ wWGwc Av‡bvqviv, cÖvK…
hšcvwZ I Rvg©vwb dvwU©jvBRvi PÆMÖvg wZK
B‡jKUªwb· hšcvwZ hy³ivóª, Rvcvb, †b`vij¨vÛ †Kv. wj. M¨vm
cÖvwYR, †flR ˆZj I A‡÷ªwjqv, hy³ivóª, wRsK mvj‡dU bv‡Uvi Ñ
Pwe© kªxjsKv dvwU©jvBRvi
†Kv. wj.
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ I hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, _vBj¨vÛ,
JlacÎ Rvcvb I †WbgvK© Kvd‡Kv Av‡bvqviv, Ñ
PÆMÖvg
†jŠn I B¯•vZRvZ †ejwRqvg, hy³ivR¨,
`ªe¨ Rvg©vwb I KvbvWv
 cÖavb wm‡g›U wkí cÖwZôvbmgn
 cÖavb ißvwb `ªe¨ bvg Ae¯’vb e¨eüZ KuvPvgvj I kw³
ißvwb `ªe¨ †µZv †`k QvZK QvZK, †U‡Kinv‡Ui Pzbvcv_i
wm‡g›U mybvgM I QvZ‡Ki cÖvK…
ˆZwi †cvkvK gvwK©b hy³ivóª, BD‡ivcxq KviLvbv Ä wZK M¨vm
BDwbqbfy³ †`kmgn
PÆMÖvg PÆMÖv Avg`vwbK…Z LÊ cv_i
cvU I cvURvZ hy³ivóª, d«vÝ, BZvwj, Rvg©vwb, wm‡g›U g
`ªe¨ Rvcvb, fviZ, ivwkqv, †cvj¨vÛ I KviLvbv
nv‡½wi
gsjv ev‡Minv Avg`vwbK…Z
Pv hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Rvcvb, wm‡g›U U Pzbvcv_i
Rvg©vwb, ivwkqv, d«vÝ I KviLvbv
BZvwj
û›`vB †gNbv,
wngvwqZ Lv`¨ fviZ, hy³ivóª, _vBj¨vÛ, ga¨cÖvP¨, wm‡g›U bvivqY
B.BD KviLvbv MÄ
KvMR I fviZ, cvwK¯vb, BivK, nv‡½wi,
wbDRwcÖ›U †cvj¨vÛ  RvnvR wbg©vY wkí
n¯wkíRvZ `ªe¨ hy³ivóª, BZvwj, ga¨cÖvP¨,
hy³ivR¨ bvg Ae¯’vb
Lyjbv wkcBqvW© wj. jeYPiv, Lyjbv
 mvi KviLvbv, Ae¯’vb I e¨eüZ KuvPvgvj bvivqYMÄ WªvBWK bvivqYMÄ
PÆMÖvg WKBqvW© c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg
KviLvbvi bvg KviLvbvi e¨eüZ wj.
Ae¯’vb KuvPvgvj XvKv WKBqvW© †KivbxMÄ, XvKv
hgybv mvi ZvivKvw›`, cÖvK… A¨vÛ BwÄwbqvwis
KviLvbv Rvgvjcyi wZK IqvK©m
M¨vm Avb›` wkcBqvW© wj. bvivqYMÄ
AvïMÄ AvïMÄ, cÖvK… KY©dzwj WKBqvW© cwUqv, PÆMÖvg
dvwU©jvBRvi eªvþYevwoqv wZK A¨vÛ †gwib IqvK©m
A¨vÛ †KwgK¨vj M¨vm cÖv. wj.
BÛv. wj. Gd A¨vÛ Gd wkwcs mxZvKzÊ, PÆMÖvg
kvnRvjvj †dÂzMÄ, Ñ wimvBwK¬s
dvwU©jvBRvi wm‡jU
†Kv¤•vwb wj.  e„nr KvMR Kjmgn
wUªcj mycvi c‡Z½v, Ñ
dm‡dU Kg‡c· wj. PÆMÖvg bvg e¨eüZ
b¨vPvivj M¨vm †dÂzMÄ, cÖvK… KuvPvgvj
1. KY©dzjx KvMR Kj euvk
P›`ª‡Nvbv, iv½vgvwU (cÖavbZ)
2. Lyjbv wbDRwcÖ›U wgj my›`ie‡bi
Lvwjkcyi, Lyjbv †MIqv KvV
3. b_© †e½j †ccvi wgj cvKkx, Av‡Li
cvebv †Qveov
4. wm‡jU gÛ I KvMR Kj bjLvMov I
mybvgMÄ, QvZK mvevB Nvm
5. nvW©‡evW© wgj, Lyjbv my›`ix KvV