UNIT 1

1. What is DMA? Draw the block diagram of typical DMA controller, showing the buses and
control signals between processor, memory, DMA controller and I/O devices . Explain the
data transfer between memory and I/O devices.
2. Explain the function of timing and counting devices in embedded systems.
3. Watch dog timer
4. Functional block of Embedded system.
5. Embedded processor.

Model 1

11.a List the various hardware units that must be present in the embedded system.

11.b Explain the functional circuits in the core of microcontroller and components of embedded
system hardware.

12.a With a neat diagram, explain the working of Direct Access (DMA) and mention the memory
management methods.

12.b Explain an Embedded System on chip and in VLSI circuit.

13.a Illustrate a hardware timer device with its signals clock inputs and control bits.

Model 3

11.a Explain the various types of embedded system?

11.b Discuss in detail about selection of processor and memory devices for an embedded system
application.

UNIT 2
1. Explain the CAN architecture with neat diagram.
2. RS422
3. How to transfer a byte of data using I2C protocol?
4. Explain in detail the function of anyone serial communication protocol using I2C bus.

Model 1

13.b Explain the features of RS232C and RS485 and give some differences between them.

14. Describe the various components of the synchronous serial input and output ports.

14.b Describe about the single master single slave implementation of SPI and single master multiple
slave implementation.

15.a Explain the need for serial communication bus with communication protocal and handshaking.
15.b Write a detailed technical short note on the characteristics of the I2C and explain the
process of arbitration.

Model 3

12.a Explain about the Input Output devices and uses of UART and explain how data is transferred
using PCI/X.

12. Explain in detail about SPI communication protocol and its interfacing techniques.

UNIT 3
1. What are the different levels or tiers of IoT deployment, and provide a detailed explanation
of IoT deployment templates for each level.
2. What are the critical aspects and benefits of IoT reference models ,and how do they
contribute to the development and standardization of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions?
3. How can you utilize a communication model in an IoT (Internet of Things)
architecturetofacilitateeffectivedataexchangebetweendevicesandsystems?
4. Functional model.

Model 2

11.a What are the essential considerations and principles that govern the logical design of IoT
systems?

11.b Illustrate in detail the basic components involved in implementing an IOT.

“”“12.a Explain domain-specific IoT (Internet of Things) and illustrate it with a specific example.”””

12. b How can the OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) and its architecture be applied to facilitate the
interoperability and exchange of geospatial data and services in practical geospatial applications?

13.a Provide an in-depth analysis of the role and significance of the information model in loT
(Internet of Things) architecture?

Model 3

13.a Illustrate in detail the key enabling technologies that underpin the Internet of Things (IoT)?

“”13.b Explain domain-specific IoT (Internet of Things) and illustrate it with a specific example?””

UNIT 4
1. What are the specific applications of CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) in IoT ,and how
does it differ from traditional HTTP for resource-constrained devices?
2. modbus
Model 2

13.b Describe the architecture of SCADA and RFID protocols in detail.

14.a How does the IEEE 802.15.4 standard contribute to the development of wireless communication
in IoT, and what are its key features?

14.b Give an overview of the architecture and key components of Zigbee, and explain how it
supports low-power, wireless communication in IoT?

15. What are some of the challenges and solutions associated with securing IoT devices and
networks, especially in the context of wireless communication protocols.

15.b Explain in detail, How the wireless standard implementation is done in IEEE802.15.4?

Model 3

14.a With an examples, Explain how BACnet Protocol is used in building automation and
control systems (BACS).

14.b Give an overview of the architecture and key components of Zigbee, and explain how it
supports low-power, wireless communication in IoT?

UNIT 5

1. Design a weather monitoring IoT system using REST and Web Socket based.
2. Design a smart city system using IoT device.
3. Design a soil monitor system using IoT device.
4. Design a air quality and health care case system using IoT device.
5. Sudies.

15.a In an industrial IoT setting, explain the role of physical devices and endpoints. How do these
components contribute to the collection and transmission of data?

15.b Design a smart lighting system using lot device.

Part c
16.a (i) Draw the CAN data frame format and explain the bus arbitration process in CAN protocol.

ii) Explain in detail about the I/O devices used in embedded systems.

16.b (i) Explain possible steps involved in build process of embedded control systems.

(ii) Discuss about the structural units in embedded processor and how a processor in selected for an
embedded application.

16.a (i) Draw the CAN data frame format and explain the bus arbitration process in CAN protocol.
ii) Explain in detail about the I/O devices used in embedded systems.

16.b "Consider an urban environment, such as a smart city or metropolitan ares. If you were tasked
with deploying a groundbreaking IoT solution to address a significant urban challenge, what weald
your project entail, and how would it leverage IoT technologies to transform the city's operations or
enhance the quality of life for its residents?

16.a In the field of healthcare, how might wireless lot protocols be utilized to create a smart health
guardian" for individuals? Describe a wearable device that continuously monitors vital signs, provides
medical advice, and connects patients with healthcare professionals in real time. What ethical
considerations should be taken into account?

16.a Analyze emerging trends and advancements in loT enabling technologies, such as 5G
connectivity, edge AI, and quantum computing, and their potential impact on the future of loT?

16.b Analyze the key design constraints that IoT projects face in real-world applications. Provide
examples of how factors like power consumption, network connectivity, and security
impact IoT design.