athe
ted?
tiya
a
Auiinane Political Sclency party
Ans rer ary 1967
on ye vas already well-organised py a
8. How did the dominance of Congress Party inthe
How de do eecions help in stable, ‘f
Se escetup in Indi? ec
a ence of congress Pry 10.1 SES thee erin don
Ans, Domina: of Cosy a democrats fm ga ry 0
i Min some cou
path Mle pat
‘
Explain the major difference of ideology between gener sal
that ofthe Congress and the Bhartiya Jana Sangh, | ggg The #0 ™21°"
Commission of
ANS. The major difference of ideology between Congeess and ceain 1952
‘Bhartiya Jana Sangh was that as Bhartiya Jana Sangh Son
emphasised on one party country, one culture, one nog J (i) PEEPArANON,
ite. based on Hindu nation or Hindutva, Whereas Cong, ea ree
oi ‘ideological and social coalitions accommodating aa
inthe following ways
«The coalition nature of the Congress Party tolerate
“and in fact encouraged various factions,
«+ raccommodated the revolutionary and pacifis,
Conservative and radical, extremist and moderate ay
tvell ay right, left and all shades of the centre,
diversities. iy Preparing f
‘exercise fo
List any two differences between the Socialist and | _ there were
A Communist Parties. 32
Ans. The two differences between the Socialist and Communiy
Parties were
(i) Communist Party believed in revolutionary socialism
whereas Socialist Party believed in ideology of
democratic socialism, faci
(i) The Communist Party's ideology was titled towanls
the Soviet Union and China, whereas Socialist hal
no such ideological inclination,
‘major
viet
6. What main objective did Indira Gandhi want to
‘achieve by launching a series of initiatives under the
Ten Point Programme in 1967? CBSE 2020
Ans. Following are the objectives Indira Gandhi wants to
achieve by launching a series of initiatives under the Ten
Point Programme in 1967
* She wanted to achieve control of banks, nationalisation
of General Insurance as well as ceiling on utban
property and income.
* Ten point programme also emphasised on public
distribution of food grains, land reforms and provisio®
of house sites to the rural poor.4. psplain the nature of am
fad independence in 1
eee
fury tm some countries
ia singh
Fra single party system,
wever India’s case was
Of the dominance of une
China, Cuba and syria al
ae in the sense that
Aignocracy was not compromised wae pean LS
Faghlight any two major
lection Commission oft
general election in 1952,
Problems faced by the
dia for holding the frst
f acien aed {CASE Term it 2022
ns. The two major problems faced by the Election
Commission of India for holding th
pereryesars aa
{i) Preparation of electoral rolls ofthe citizens wh
can vote was an important and dificult task tha
required more time: ae
(i) Preparing for such a big election was a difficult
exercise for the Election Commission. At that ine,
there were 17 crore eligble voters who ad to elect
around 3200 MLA’s and 489 Members of Lok Sabha
10, Which major factor was responsible for the
dramatic victory of Indira Gandhi in 1971
‘elections?
Ans. The major factor responsible for dramatic victory of
Indira Gandhi in 1971 elections was ‘Garibi Hatao’
slogan which generated strong responses in landless
laboures, dalits,adivasis, minorities, women and the
‘unemployed youth.
Answel
“1, Describe any four features of the Communist Party
of India. CBSE 2020
1s, The four features of the Communist Party of India (CPI)
‘are
(i) The Communist Party of india is inspired by the
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and advocated
‘socialism as the solution to problems affecting the
+The party was infor
English with Hindh as th
Feligius and cultural minors
8-Gcaibe any four features of |
or Explain any four reasons for
Congress Party in the first th
Ans, The main f 7
+ The Congress Party inherited
national movement. 1 was ¢
‘organisation spread all over
+ The Congress Party was sup
‘business classes and middle
suppor from peasants fort
+ Te leadership of the Cong
upper caste and upper clas
agriculture based leaders ¥
+ The Congress was a ‘plate
interests and even politica
national movement. Man}
with their own constitu,
structure were allowed t¢
‘Congress.
fight the main outct
of 1971.
Ans, The main outcomes of the
The results of the Lok §
dramatic. The Congress
‘more seats and votes t!
‘won.nh 2, Describe any four features of the deol
arc Bharatiya Jana Sangh. CBSE 2020
not the ony «Tove diferent tom other partes in rms of ol
_ ir abneed hart
dg the fs ap tn fil langue of
2022 En yt granting a concessions 0
on teligious and cultural minorities,
eral
8, pG