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athe ted? tiya a Auiinane Political Sclency party Ans rer ary 1967 on ye vas already well-organised py a 8. How did the dominance of Congress Party inthe How de do eecions help in stable, ‘f Se escetup in Indi? ec a ence of congress Pry 10.1 SES thee erin don Ans, Domina: of Cosy a democrats fm ga ry 0 i Min some cou path Mle pat ‘ Explain the major difference of ideology between gener sal that ofthe Congress and the Bhartiya Jana Sangh, | ggg The #0 ™21°" Commission of ANS. The major difference of ideology between Congeess and ceain 1952 ‘Bhartiya Jana Sangh was that as Bhartiya Jana Sangh Son emphasised on one party country, one culture, one nog J (i) PEEPArANON, ite. based on Hindu nation or Hindutva, Whereas Cong, ea ree oi ‘ideological and social coalitions accommodating aa inthe following ways «The coalition nature of the Congress Party tolerate “and in fact encouraged various factions, «+ raccommodated the revolutionary and pacifis, Conservative and radical, extremist and moderate ay tvell ay right, left and all shades of the centre, diversities. iy Preparing f ‘exercise fo List any two differences between the Socialist and | _ there were A Communist Parties. 32 Ans. The two differences between the Socialist and Communiy Parties were (i) Communist Party believed in revolutionary socialism whereas Socialist Party believed in ideology of democratic socialism, faci (i) The Communist Party's ideology was titled towanls the Soviet Union and China, whereas Socialist hal no such ideological inclination, ‘major viet 6. What main objective did Indira Gandhi want to ‘achieve by launching a series of initiatives under the Ten Point Programme in 1967? CBSE 2020 Ans. Following are the objectives Indira Gandhi wants to achieve by launching a series of initiatives under the Ten Point Programme in 1967 * She wanted to achieve control of banks, nationalisation of General Insurance as well as ceiling on utban property and income. * Ten point programme also emphasised on public distribution of food grains, land reforms and provisio® of house sites to the rural poor. 4. psplain the nature of am fad independence in 1 eee fury tm some countries ia singh Fra single party system, wever India’s case was Of the dominance of une China, Cuba and syria al ae in the sense that Aignocracy was not compromised wae pean LS Faghlight any two major lection Commission oft general election in 1952, Problems faced by the dia for holding the frst f acien aed {CASE Term it 2022 ns. The two major problems faced by the Election Commission of India for holding th pereryesars aa {i) Preparation of electoral rolls ofthe citizens wh can vote was an important and dificult task tha required more time: ae (i) Preparing for such a big election was a difficult exercise for the Election Commission. At that ine, there were 17 crore eligble voters who ad to elect around 3200 MLA’s and 489 Members of Lok Sabha 10, Which major factor was responsible for the dramatic victory of Indira Gandhi in 1971 ‘elections? Ans. The major factor responsible for dramatic victory of Indira Gandhi in 1971 elections was ‘Garibi Hatao’ slogan which generated strong responses in landless laboures, dalits,adivasis, minorities, women and the ‘unemployed youth. Answel “1, Describe any four features of the Communist Party of India. CBSE 2020 1s, The four features of the Communist Party of India (CPI) ‘are (i) The Communist Party of india is inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and advocated ‘socialism as the solution to problems affecting the +The party was infor English with Hindh as th Feligius and cultural minors 8-Gcaibe any four features of | or Explain any four reasons for Congress Party in the first th Ans, The main f 7 + The Congress Party inherited national movement. 1 was ¢ ‘organisation spread all over + The Congress Party was sup ‘business classes and middle suppor from peasants fort + Te leadership of the Cong upper caste and upper clas agriculture based leaders ¥ + The Congress was a ‘plate interests and even politica national movement. Man} with their own constitu, structure were allowed t¢ ‘Congress. fight the main outct of 1971. Ans, The main outcomes of the The results of the Lok § dramatic. The Congress ‘more seats and votes t! ‘won. nh 2, Describe any four features of the deol arc Bharatiya Jana Sangh. CBSE 2020 not the ony «Tove diferent tom other partes in rms of ol _ ir abneed hart dg the fs ap tn fil langue of 2022 En yt granting a concessions 0 on teligious and cultural minorities, eral 8, pG

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