GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER: WOUND, SINUS, FISTULA AND ULCER

ESSAY:
1. Describe the process of healing of wounds. What are the factors that influence healing.
(OCTOBER 2003)
a. Discuss the stages of wound healing for closed and open wounds. What are the
factors affecting wound healing. (OCTOBER 2003)
b. Classify wounds. Describe the management of a case of severely bleeding lacerated
wound of the right side of the face due to fall from a height. (FEBRUARY 2007)
c. What is wound healing? Describe the phases of wound healing. Discuss in detail
normal healing in bone, nerve and tendon. Write about management of acute wounds.
(AUGUST 2011)
d. What are the stages of wound healing? Enumerate the factors affecting wound
healing. How will you manage a lacerated wound of the cheek? (FEBRUARY 2014)
e. How will you proceed and manage an infected, deep, lacerated wound on the right
side of the cheek? (FEBRUARY 2018)

SHORT NOTES:
1. Rodent ulcer (APRIL 2001) (NOVEMBER 2001) (AUGUST 2005) (FEBRUARY 2010)
(FEBRUARY 2020)
2. Hypertrophic scar (AUGUST 2004)
3. Pressure sores (AUGUST 2004) (AUGUST 2016)
4. Trophic ulcer (FEBRUARY 2005) (FEBRUARY 2010)
5. Healing by second intension (AUGUST 2006)
6. Keloid (APRIL 2001) (APRIL 2003) (AUGUST 2008) (AUGUST 2012)
7. Meleney’s ulcer (SEPTEMBER 2002)
8. Factors affecting wound healing (AUGUST 2006)
9. Delayed primary suturing (AUGUST 2007)
10. Crush syndrome (AUGUST 2012)
11. Marjolin’s ulcer (FEBRUARY 2013)
12. Causes of delayed wound healing (AUGUST 2017)
13. Diabetic ulcer (FEBRUARY 2020)

ESSAY: 1
SHORT NOTES: 13

GENERAL SURGERY
 CHAPTER: INFECTIOUS DISEASES

ESSAY:

1.Discuss the etiology, pathology and management of gas gangrene. (August 2005, August 2013)
2.Define Cellulitis and abscess. Describe in short the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and
treatment of a case of acute pyogenic abscess. (August 2007)
3.What is tetanus? Write in brief about the clinical features and management of tetanus.
(February 2008)
a. Explain etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigation and treatment of tetanus. (February
2011)
4.Classify wound infections. Write briefly about hospital acquired infections and their
prevention. (February 2008)

SHORT NOTES:
1.Carbuncle. (September 2002, April 2003, August 2005, October 2003, August 2009, August
2015, August 2019)
2.Actinomycosis. (August 2004, February 2006, February 2015, February 2020)
a. Cervicofacial actinomycosis. (February 2008, February 2019)
3.Cold abscess. (August 2004, April 2001, August 2012, February 2020)
4.Erysipalas. (February 2005, November 2001, August 2010)
5.Gas gangrene. (February 2005, August 2009, February 2010, August 2010)
6.Rinus sardonicus. (August 2005, August 2010)
7.Orbital cellulitis. (August 2005)
8.Congenital syphilis. (April 2001)
9.Dangerous areas of face and scalp. (February 2007, August 2010)
10. Cervicofacial actinomycosis. (February 2008, February 2019)
11.Cellulitis. (February 2012)
12.Management of tetanus. (February 2014)
13.Collar stud abscess. (August 2015)
14.Tetanus. (February 2017)
15.Ludwig’s angina. (February 2020)
16.Nosocomial infection. (August 2013)
17.Necrotizing fasciitis. (August 2011)
18.HIV prophylaxis. (February 2016)
a. Universal precaution to be taken while treating HIV patients. (February 2017)
b. Universal precautions in the operational theatre. (August 2016)
19.Hepatitis B. (November 2001)
a.Hepatitis B prophylaxis. (August 2015)

20. Septicemia. (February 2011)

21. Oral manifestations of different stages of syphilis. (August 2018)

ESSAYS-4

SHORT NOTES-21

GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER- SWELLINGS
ESSAY:
______
SHORT NOTES:
 1.Lipoma (September 2002)(February 2006)(April 2001)(October 2003)(February
2006)(February 2009)(February 2010)(August 2010)(August 2015)(February 2016)(February
2020)

a. Clinical classification of lipoma (February 2006)

b. Universal tumour (August 2011)
2.Ganglion (August 2004)
3.Sebaceous cyst (August 2007)(February 2009)(February 2012)

A. Epidermoid cyst (November 2001)(October 2003)(August 2004)

4.Neurofibroma (August 2007)
5.Glomus tumour (February 2009)
6.Classify dermoid cyst and give one example for each ( August 2018)

a. .Dermoid cyst (August 2009)(August 2014)

b. Sublingual dermoid (August 2006)
c. Implantation dermoid (February 2005)(August 2010)
d. Sequestration dermoid (April 2003)(August 2008)
Essay:0

Short answers:6
GENERAL SURGERY
REFFERED: SRB
CHAPTER: 04. ARTERIAL DISEASES.
ESSAY: - ----
SHORT NOTE:
1) Hemangioma {NOV. 2001} {FEB.2008}.
2) Burgers Disease {FEB. 2005}.
3) Cervical rib {AUG. 2008}.
a. Types of cervical rib. {FEB 2019}.

4) Explain the pathophysiology of claudication pain in the legs while walking. {FEB.2018}.
5) Hamartoma. {AUG.2018}.
6) Types of cervical rib. {FEB 2019}.
7) Aneurysm. {FEB.2020}.
 8) Haematoma. {AUG.2006} {FEB.2009}

NO. OF ESSAY: 00
NO. OF SHORT NOTE: 08
GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER: VENOUS DISEASES

No Questions

General surgery
Lymphatics
I.ESSAY.
1. Mention the causes or ethiological factors of cervical lymphadenopathy. Discuss
the clinical features, pathogenesis, investigations and management of tuberculous
lymphadentis . ( Nov 2001) ( Oct 2003) ( Aug 2017)
2. Classify lymph nodular swellings of neck. Discuss about the ethiology, clinical
features, diagnosis and treatment of a case of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma.(Aug 2017)
3. Metastatic cervical lymph node neoplasm, Mention all possible primary site and
give clinical features and management (Feb 2012)

II. SHORT NOTES.

1.Tuberculous cervical lymphadentis ( Oct2003)( Feb2008)(Aug 2011)(Feb2012)
2.Clinical features, classification of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. (Aug 2008) (Aug2014)
(Aug2016)
3.Lymphoma (Aug2019)
4. Describe various causes of lymphadenopathy.( Feb 2020)
ESSAY: 3
SHORT NOTES : 4
General surgery

Shock and hemorrhage

Essay:

1. Classify hemorrhage and describe the clinical feature and management of hemorrhage. (April
2001)
a. Discuss the types of hemorrhages, measurement of acute blood loss and the treatment of
hemorrhage. (August 2004)
b. Describe hemorrhage and the management of bleeding from the dental extraction. (Aug
2006)
c. Classify various types of haemorrhage. Discuss the clinical features and management of
hypovolemic shock. (April 2001)
d. Discuss about hemorrhage and management of bleeding wound of the face. (april 2003)
e. Classify different types of hemorrhage. Discuss the pathophysiology and treatment of
haemorrhagic shock. (feb 2010)
2. Discuss in detail the indications and complications of blood transfusion. (September 2002)
a. Discuss about blood grouping and cross matching. What are the various indications for blood
transfusion in surgical practice and the complications of blood transfusion. ( nov 2001)
b. What is a blood bank? What are the indications for blood transfusion? How will you prevent
or treat the complications of transfusion? (feb 2006)
c. Discuss about blood grouping and cross matching. What are the various indications for blood
transfusion in surgical practice and the complications of blood transfusion. ( nov 2001)
d. Discuss blood grouping and cross matching. What are the blood transfusion reaction due to
ABO and Rh incompatibility. (feb 2005)
3. Classify shock. Discuss its etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, monitoring and management. (April 2003)
(Aug 2009) (feb 2013)
a. Describe the various causes of shock and its management.( Aug 2019)
b. Define shock. Describe the various types of shock. Discuss the management of haemorrhagic
shock. (Aug 2014)
c. Define shock. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and management of septic shock. (sept 2002) (
Aug 2015)

Short notes :

1. secondary hemorrhage. (april2001)

2. Haemophilia. (april2001) (0ctober 2003) (feb 2006)
a. Hemophilia and congenital haemorrhage diseases. (aug 2004 )
3. Blood fraction . (April 2003)
4. Blood substitutes. (oct 2003) (feb 2005)
5. Indications for blood transfusion. (Aug 2004)
6. Septic shock. (Aug 2004)
 7. Diseases transmitted by blood transfusion. (Aug 2006)
8. Complications of blood transfusion. (feb 2005) (Aug 2011)
9. Blood group. (Aug 2005)
10. Blood transfusion reaction. (Aug 2010)
11. CPR. (Feb 2011)
12. Neurogenic shock. (feb 2012)
13. Pulmonary wedge pressure monitoring. (feb 2012)
14. Reactionary haemorrhage. (Aug 2018)
15. Blood components and their uses. (Aug 2018)
Essay : 3

Short notes: 15

GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER 8 : BURNS
I.ESSAY :
1. Classify burns. Discuss its pathophysiology and complications. How will you
manage a case of acid burns of oral cavity? (Aug 2004)
II.SHORT NOTES:
1.Chemical burns . (April 2001) , ( Nov 2001)
2. Late complication of burns and their management. (Feb 2018).

ESSAY :1
SHORT ANSWERS :2
GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER-9
RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSPLANTATION
BOOK: SRB’s SURGERY FOR DENTAL STUDENTS
A.SHORT NOTES

1,Skin graft (SEPT-2002,OCT-2003,FEB-2014)

2,Composite skin graft (APRIL-2003)

3.Zenograft (OCT-2003)

4,Full thickness graft (FEB-2006)

5,Split skin graft (AUG-2013, AUG-2017)

6,Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (FEB-2015)

7,Flaps (FEB-2017)

Essay: 0
Short notes: 7

General surgery
Fluids, electrolyte, and nutrition.

Short answers:
1. Hyperkalemia. (August-2018)
Short notes: 1
GENERAL SURGERY

NERVE AND TENDONS

SHORT NOTES:

1. Neuropraxia (sep-2002 ,feb-11, feb-13)

2. Trigeminal neuralgia (Aug- 2004 , Aug -2005 , Aug -2011 ,Aug-2012 ,Aug-2015
,feb -2020)
3. Peripheral nerve injury (feb-2018)

short notes: 3
GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER: HAND AND FOOT
SHORT NOTES
1. Collar stud Abscess (Feb 2013)
ESSAY - 0
SHORT NOTES – 1
 General Surgery

CHAPTER :13 TRAUMA

No questions

Essay: 0
Short Answer: 0
GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER: NEOPLASM AND SOFT TISSUE TUMORS

SHORT NOTES:
1. Frozen section specimen (AUGEST 2013)
2. Biopsy (FEBRUARY 016) (FEBRUARY 2017)
3. Types of Biopsy (FEBRUARY 2018) (AUGUST 2019)
4. Brachytherapy (FEBRUARY 2019)

SHORT NOTES: 4

GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER-15 (SKIN
TUMOURS)
ESSAY:
1.Discuss the etiology, pathology and management of basal cell carcinoma
(Rodent ulcers) (August-2016)

SHORT NOTES:
1.Malignant melanoma ( November-2001, uAugust-2011)
2.Squamous cell carcinoma. (February -2005)
3.Malignant epithelial tumour. (April-2003)
4. Basal cell carcinoma. (Oct-2003,feb-2007,feb-2008,Feb- 2011,Aug-2013)
5. Marjolin's Ulcer. (It is a well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma occurs
in chronic scars like burn scar, scar of venous ulcer) (Aug-2006, Aug-2009,Feb-
2009)

Essay : 1
Short notes : 5
General surgery
Chapter :Neck

Essay :
1.Describe in short the etiology, clinical features ,investigations , differential diagnosis ,
complications and treatment of Branchial cyst. (Feb 2007 )
2.Classify block dissections of neck. Describe levels of cervical lymph nodes. (Aug 2018 )

Short notes:
1. Ludwig’s angina (Apr 2001 ) (Sept 2002) (Apr 2003 ) ( Feb 2011) (Aug 2012) (Aug
2013) (Aug 2017)
2. Cystic hygroma (Nov 2001) (Oct 2003 ) (Feb 2005 ) (Sept 2002 ) (Feb 2008 ) (Feb 2013)
(Feb 2017 )
a. Hydrocele of neck (aug 2010)
3. Use of M.R.I. in Head and Neck lesions (Sept 2002) (Aug 2004 )
4. Laryngeal edema. (Apr 2003)
5. Sternomastoid tumour (Aug 2005 )
6. Hydrocele of neck. (Aug 2005 ) (Aug 2010 ) (Aug 2013 )
7. Branchial cyst. (Feb 2006 ) (Aug 2012) (Feb 2015)
8. Carotid body tumour. (Aug 2007 ) (Feb 2008 )
a. Potato tumour (Aug 2005)
9. Horner’s Syndrome ( Feb 2012)
10. Torticollis (Aug 2012)
11. branchial fistula (Feb 2013)
12. waldeyer’s ring (Feb 2013)
13. Kilians dehiscence (Aug 2018)

Essay : 2
Short notes: 13
 GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER: THYROID

ESSAY:

1. Describe the pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of grave’s diseases.
(Apl-2001) (Feb-2013)
a. Discuss grave’s diseases in detail. (Feb-2010)
b. Define goiter. Discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of grave’s
diseases. (Aug-2004) (Feb-2009)
2. Classify the thyroid swellings. Describe the clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis,
and management of solitary nodule thyroid. (Sep-2002) (Feb-2017)
a. Describe the classification, clinical features, investigations and surgical treatment for
malignant thyroid swellings. (Aug-2009)
b. Classify thyroid swellings. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and
treatment of multinodular goiter. Add notes on postoperative complications. (Aug-2011)
(Aug-2015)
3. Describe the etiopathology, symptoms, signs and management of a case of myxodema. (Aug-
2006)
4. What is goiter? Discuss the signs, symptoms, and management of a case of primary
thyrotoxicosis. (Sep-2002)
a. Thyrotoxicosis and management of primary thyrotoxicosis. (Feb-2020)
5. Classify thyroid tumor. Discuss the etiopathology and the management of differentiated thyroid
malignancies. (Aug-2004)
6. Classify adenoma of thyroid. Describe in short the clinical features, investigations, complications
and treatment of a case of an adenoma of left lobe of thyroid. (Feb-2007)

SHORT NOTES:

1. Thyroglossal duct cyst. (Nov-2001) (Feb-2011) (Aug-2013)

2. Thyroid crisis. (Feb-2006)
3. Retrosternal goiter. (Nov-2001) (Feb-2006)
4. Grave’s diseases. (Feb-2005)
5. Lingual thyroid. (Feb-2005)
6. Radioactive iodine. (Aug-2005)
7. Follicular carcinoma of thyroid. (Aug-2007)
8. Thyroid tumor. (Feb-2008)
9. Thyroiditis. (Aug-2012)
a. Autoimmune thyroiditis. (Aug-2008)
10. Surgical anatomy of thyroid. (Feb-2014)
11. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid. (Aug-2014)
12. Thyroidectomy. (Feb-2015)
 13. Hypothyroidism. (Aug-2019)
a. Cretin. (Feb-2012)
14. I131. (Feb-2020)

ESSAY: 6

SHORT NOTES: 14

GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER-18: PARATHYROID AND ADRENAL GLANDS

ESSAY:
1. Describe clinical features, diagnosis and management of
hyperparathyroidism. (August-2006)
a. Describe the types, clinical features and management of
hyperparathyroidism. (August-2012)
b. Enumerate the causes, clinical features and management in detail about
hyperparathyroidism. (February-2016)

SHORT NOTES:
1. Tetany (February-2010)
2. Brown tumor (February-2019)

Essay: 1
Short answers: 2

GENERAL SURGERY
 SALIVARY GLANDS
ESSAY
1.Classify salivary tumors. Discuss the clinical features, pathophysiology ,
management of Mixed parotid tumor.(Nov 2001) (Apr 2001)
A. Classify salivary tumors. Discuss the clinical features, pathophysiology ,
management of pleomorphic adenoma of parotid gland ( Feb 2005)(Feb 2006)
(aug2013) (Feb2015)(feb2019)
B.clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma (aug2008)
(feb2016)

SHORT NOTES
1.mixed salivary gland tumor (Apr2001)
2.salivary calculus ( aug2005)(Feb 2009) (feb2010) (feb2012)
3.sialogram (feb2006)
4.sjyogrens syndrome (Nov 2001)
5.sialorrhoea (aug2004)
6.parotid fistula (aug2005)
7.Auriculo temporal syndrome ( feb2007)
a.Frey’s syndrome (aug2018)
8.salivary fistula ( aug2008)
9.facial palsy (august 2008)(aug2019)
a. facial nerve injury (aug2016)
10. Warthin’s tumors (aug2009)(aug2017)(aug2019)
11.mixed parotid tumor (Feb 2011)(aug2016)
12.sialolithiasis (aug2011)
13.pleomorphic adenoma (Feb2014)
14.facial nerve (Feb 2014)
15.parotid abscess (aug2015)(feb2017)
16.surgical anatomy of parotid gland (aug2017)
17.clinical picture in adenoid enlargement (Feb 2019)
ESSAY -1
SHORT NOTES-17
GENERALSURGERY

ORAL CAVITY

Essay:

1) Discussthe etiopathogenesis ,clinical features of oral cavity ulcers. How

will you manage a case of malignant ulcer of gingiva and alveolar ridge ?
(APRIL 2003)

2) Discuss
the ulcer of the tongue. Discuss the aetiology, pathology, clinical
features and management of Carcinoma of tongue( FEBRUARY 2006)

a.Describe differential diagnosis of the ulcer tongue. ( AUGUST 2006 , APRIL

2003)

b.Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of carcinoma

tongue.( FEBRUARY 2005 , AUGUST 2010)

c. Discuss the signs,symptoms and management of case of carcinoma of

tongue. (FEBRUARY 2009)

3. Describe the aetiopathology of cancer cheek and its management (

AUGUST 2008 , AUGUST 2016 , AUGUST 2014 )

4. Discuss in detail about the incidence, Pre disposing factors,

 clinical features, Investigations and Treatment of Carcinoma of Lip. (
FEBRUARY 2015)

5. How will you proceed and manage an infected , deep

,lacerated wound on the right side of the cheek?( FEBRUARY 2018)

6. Classify various causes of oral cancer and its

management (AUGUST 2019)

SHORT NOTES

1) Cancrum Oris.( NOVEMBER 2001 , SEPTEMBER 2002 , APRIL2003 , OCTOBER

2003 , FEBRUARY 2005 , AUGUST 2015 , FEBRUARY 2016 , AUGUST 2016 )

2) Ranula (APRIL 2001 , FEBRUARY 2005 , FEBRUARY 2006 , FEBRUARY

2009 , FEBRUARY 2010 , FEBRUARY 2014 , FEBRUARY 2015 )

3) Ulcers of tongue ( FEBRUARY 2007 , AUGUST 2015 , AUGUST 2019 )

4) Premalignant lesions of oral cavity ( AUGUST 2011 , AUGUST 2013 )

5) Development of tongue ( AUGUST 2016 )

6) Leukoplakia (FEBRUARY 2008 ,AUGUST 2006 )

7) TRIMUS (April 2001 , FEBRUARY 2005, AUGUST 2016 )

8) Submucous fibrosis ( APRIL 2003 )

9) Glossitis ( AUGUST 2005)

10. Apthous ulcer ( FEBRUARY 2005 )

11. Vincent’s Gingivo Stomatitis ( FEBRUARY 2005 )

12. Course and branches of facial nerve in the cheek and effects of its injury (
FEBRUARY 2018 )

13. Oral ulcer ( FEBRUARY 2019)

14. Compare ranula and sublingual dermoid (

FEBRUARY 2019 )

15. Trotters triad (Feb 2013)

ESSAYS : 6

SHORT NOTES : 15

CHAPTER -21 LARYNGEAL TUMORS.

GENERAL SURGERY.
NO QUESTIONS.
GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER – 22 TONSILS
SHORT NOTES:
1. Quinsy. (Aug 2004) (Aug 2005) (Feb 2006) (Aug 2012) (Feb 2015)
a. Peritonsillar abscess.( Aug 2009) (Feb 2012)

ESSAY: - nil
SHORT NOTES: 1
 GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER-23 CLEFT LIP, CLEFT PALATE AND JAW TUMOURS

ESSAYS:
1. Classify jaw tumors. Describe in detail the cystic lesion of jaw.(Oct
2003)(Feb 2006)
A. Enumerate cystic lesions of mandible. Briefly mention pathology,
investigations and management of each.(Aug 2018)

2. Describe the various types of cleft lip and palate. Give the complications
and management of cleft lip only.(Aug 2005)
a. Describe the development of face and outline the management of
cleft lip.(Aug 2006)

SHORT NOTES:
1. Dentigerous cyst (April 2001)(Aug 2005)(Aug 2011)(Aug 2014)(Feb
2016)(Feb 2017)(Feb 2018)
2. Cleft palate (April 2001)(Feb 2005)(Feb 2009)(Feb 2010)(Feb 2014)(Aug
2017)
3. Cleft lip (Nov 2001)(Oct 2003)(Aug 2011)(Aug 2014)(Aug 2015)(Feb 2016)
4. Epulis (Nov 2001)(Aug 2004)(Feb 2006)(Feb 2009)(Aug 2014)(Feb 2016)
5. Adamantinoma/Ameloblastoma (Sept 2002)(Oct 2003)(Aug 2006)(Aug
2009)(Aug 2013)
6. Odontomes (Sept 2002)
7. Preauricular sinus (Oct 2003)(Aug 2012)
8. Dental cyst (Feb 2006)(Aug 2008)(Feb 2009)(Feb 2010)(Feb 2011)(Aug
2012) (Feb 2014)(Feb 2015)(Aug 2017)(Feb 2020)
9. Alveolar abscess (Aug 2007)
10. Development of face (Aug 2014)
11. Giant cell epulis (Aug 2018)
 12. Rule of 10 (Feb 2019)

ESSAYS:2

SHORT NOTES:12

ESSAY:
1. Give in brief the indication, operative step and preoperative care of
tracheostomy. (AUG 2005.)

SHORT NOTES:
1. Tracheostomy ( SEP 2002, FEB 2006, APRL 2001, AUG 2006, FEB 2008,
AUG 2014).
2. Indications of tracheostomy (APRL 2003, FEB 2010, FEB 2016.)
3. Endotracheal tube (AUG 2007).

NO. OF ESSAY : 1
NO. OF SHORT NOTES: 3.
General surgery

Chapter: Oesophagus

I. Essay:
II. Short notes:

No. Of essay: nil

No. Of short notes: nil

GENERAL SURGERY
 CHAPTER NAME : BASIC ORTHOPAEDICS

ELABORATE on :

1.Describe various types of fractures and the factors influencing the healing of fractures. Mention the
various fractures of mandible. (AUG-2005)

2.Classify fractures, describe the aetiopathology, clinical features and management of fractures.
(AUG-2006)

SHORT NOTES :

1.Non union of fractures (AUG-2004)

2.Compound fracture. (FEB-2007)

Essay: 2
Short Answers: 2
MAXILLO FACIAL INJURIES
Essay:

1. Describe various types of fractures and the factors influencing the healing of
fractures. Mention the various fractures of mandible. [AUG 2005]

Short notes:
1. Caries tooth [ AUG 2005]
2. Fracture of mandible [FEB 2014]
3. Development of face [AUG 2014]
4. Fractures of maxilla [AUG 2014, 2016, FEB 2017]
5. Zygomatic arch fracture. [AUG 2018]
6. Lefort fracture [AUG 2019]
ESSAYS - 1
SHORT NOTES - 6

Neurosurgery
Short answers
1. Kernohan’s notch [feb 2013]
2. Extradural hematoma [ April 2003 , oct 2003 , feb 2005 , feb 2007 , aug
2010]
3. Lucid interval [ aug 2004 , aug 2006]
4. Subdural hematoma [oct 2003 , feb 2008]
5. Glasscow coma scale. (February 2005)
6. Pericranial hematoma (April 2003)

Short answers : 5

GENERAL SURGERY
Chapter -29 ADJUVANT THERAPY
Short notes
1. Principles of radiotherapy (Feb 2015)
Essay : nil
Short notes : 1

CH-30 : INSTRUMENTS AND SUTURE MATERIALS

Short notes :
1.classify suture materials and it’s usage (aug 2019 , Feb 2018)
Short notes : 1
GENERAL SURGERY
 CHAPTER 31 – STERLIZATION AND DISINFECTANT

SHORT NOTES :

1. Methods of sterlization of instruments ( February 2015 )

Short notes : 1

GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER 32: CAUTERY, LASER, CRYOSURGERY AND DAY CARE SURGERY
SHORT NOTES:
1. Uses of Laser in surgery (AUGUST 2013)

ESSAY: 0
SHORT NOTES: 1
GENERAL SURGERY

CHAPTER:ADVANCED IMAGING METHODS

SHORT NOTES:

1.Ultrasonography (August 2004, August 2005)

2.C.T.Scan. (February 2006)

SHORT NOTES:2
GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER- ANAESTHESIA
ESSAY:

______
SHORT NOTES:
1.Infiltration anaesthesia (February 2006)(August 2010)

2. Anaesthesia in dentistry (February 2017)

Essay:0
Short answers:2

GENERAL SURGERY- MISCELLANEOUS

REFFERED- SRB

LABORATORY VALUES

URINE: Specific gravity:

Normal: 1.010 to 1.025. low: less than 1.000. high: more than 1.025.
Fixed: 1.010 to 1.014
Reaction: Acidic with pH of 0.6
Colour: Clear and amber coloured.
PARAMETER VALUES
Aldosterone 2-10 μg/day
Nitrogen 0.4-1.0 gm/day
Amylase 30-250 Somogyi units/hour
Calcium < 3.8 mmol/day
Catecholamines < 100 U/day
Copper < 25 μg/day
Creatinine 1.0-1.6 gm/day
Creatinine clearance 140-150 ml/min in males
105-130 ml/min in females
Estrogens 4-25 μg/day in males
5-100 μg/day in females. Very high in
pregnancy
17-hydroxycorticosteroids 2-10 mg/day
5-HIAA 2-9 mg/day
17-ketosteroids 7-25 mg/day in men
4-15 mg/day in women
Magnesium 6.0-8.5 mEq/24 hours
Metanephrines 1.3 mg/day
Urine osmolarity 38-1400 mOsm/kg water
Phosphorus 0.9-1.3/day
Porphyrins:
• Coproporphyrin 50-250 μg/day
• Uroporphyrin 10-30 μg/day
Potassium 10-30 μg/day
Protein < 150 mg/day
Sodium 100-250 mEq/day
Urobilinogen 1-3.5 mg/day
VMA 1-3.5 mg/day

BLOOD:
Acetoacetic acid < 0.3 mmol/litre
Acid phosphatase 1.0-5.0 King-Armstrong units
Alkaline phosphatase 20-90 IU/litre
Amino nitrogen 3.5-5.5 mg/dl
Amylase 60-180 Somogyi units
Ascorbic acid 0.4-1.0 mg/dl
Bicarbonate 23-29 mmol/litre
Bilirubin Total 0.3-1.0 mg/dl. Direct 0.1-0.3 mg/dl
Indirect 0.2-0.7 mg/dl
Calcium 9-11 mg/dl
Ionised 4.5-5.6 mg/dl
CO2 in plasma 20–30 mmol/L. (50-70 volume %)
CO2 tension in artery 35-45 mmHg
Ceruloplasmin 27-37 mg/dl
Chlorides 98-106 mmol/L
Cholesterol—total 150-250 mg%
Copper 115 + or –15 μg/dl
Cortisol 5-20 μg/dl
Creatine phosphokinase {CPK} 25-90 units/ml in males. 10 m-70 units/ml in
females
Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl
Free fatty acids 0.7 mmol/litre
Gastrin 40-200 mg/dl
Glucose 70-110 mg/dl
17-OH corticosteroids 2-10 mg/day
IgG 800-1500 mg/dl
IgM 40-150 mg/dl
IgA 90-320 mg/dl
Insulin 6-26 μU/ml
17-ketosteroids 7-25 mg/day in males. 4-15 mg/day in females
Lipase 1.5 units
Magnesium 0.8-1.3 mmol/litre
5’ nucleotidase 0.3-2.6 Bodansky units/dl
Osmolality 280-300 mOsm/kg of water
Oxygen 17-21 volume % in arterial blood
10-16 volume % in venous blood
Oxygen saturation 97% in arterial blood. 60-85% in venous blood
Ph of blood 7.36-7.44
Phosphorus, inorganic 1-1.4 mmol/litre
Potassium 3.5-5.0 mmol/litre
Protein-total 5.5-8.0 gm/dl
• Albumin 3.5-5.5 gm/dl
• Globulin 2.0-3.5 gm/dl
Sodium 136-145 mmol/litre
Sulfate inorganic 0.8-1.2 mg/litre
Testosterone < 100 ng/dl in females. 300–1000 ng/dl in males
TSH 0-5 IU/ml plasma
Thyroxine (T4) 5-12 μg/dl
Triiodothyronine (T3) 80-200 ng/dl
SGOT/AST 6-18 units/litre
SGPT/ALT 3-26 units/litre
Uric acid 2.5-8.0 mg/dl in males
1.5-6.9 mg/dl in females
Urea nitrogen (BUN) 10-20 mg/dl
RBC count 4.6-6.2 millions/mm3 in males
4.2-5.4 millions/mm3 in females
4.5-5.1 millions/mm3 in children
Reticulocyte count 25,000-75,000/mm3
WBC count 4,300-10,000/mm3
Platelet count 1,50,000-4,40,000/cu mm
Bleeding time 1-4 minutes
Haematocrit 40-54 ml/100 ml
Clotting time 2-15 minutes
Clot retraction time Apparent in 60 minutes, complete in 24 hours
Usually < 6 hours
Plasma fibrinogen 160-400 mg/dl
Partial thromboplastin time 68-82 seconds
Activated is 32-46 seconds
Prothrombin time 11-15 seconds
Haemoglobin 14-18 gm/dl males
12-16 gm/dl females
11-16 gm/dl children
16-19 mg/dl new-born
Fetal haemoglobin < 2%
Haemoglobin A2 1.5-3.5%
Osmotic fragility Begins in 0.45-0.39% NaCl and completes in 0.33-
0.30%
Sedimentation rate (ESR) < 10 mm in one hour in males
< 20 mm in one hour in females
 STOOL EXAMINATION:
Bulk 100-200 gm
Water 75%
Osmotic 250 mOsm/L
Colour Brown
-Ph 7.0-7.5
Fat < 7 gm/day
Stercobilinogen 50-280 mg/day
Urobilinogen 30-200 mg/100 gm
Nitrogen < 2.5 gm/day
Calcium 0.6 gm/24 hours
Trypsin 20-90 units/gram

Answers not in the book :

1. malignant pustule . (April 2003)

2. Cystic swellings around orbit (August 2007)
3. Burns Shock .( Aug 2007)
4. Scalds . (Aug 2009)
5. CIDEX (August 2005)
6. acute glottic oedema (aug 2008)
7. Osteomyelitis of mandible (Feb 2011)(Feb 2012)(Aug 2014)
8. Universal donor and universal recipient. Explain briefly. (Feb 2020)
9. Methods of hemostasis in surgery. (Aug 2019)
10. Erythroblastosis faetalis. (Feb 2013)
11. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. (Aug 2017)
12. Gingivitis (Oct 2003)
13. Viruses causing cancer (Aug 2016)
14. Fourniers gangrene (Feb 2018)
15. Methods of arresting bleeding on table (Feb 2018)
16. Describe importance of Rh factor in pregnancy (Feb 2019)
17. Antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry(Feb 2019)
Clinical scenario
1.Discuss the etiopathogenesis ,clinical features of oral cavity ulcers.
How will you manage a case of malignant ulcer of gingiva and alveolar
ridge ? (APRIL 2003)

2. How will you proceed and manage an infected , deep ,lacerated

wound on the right side of the cheek?( FEBRUARY 2018)
3. Classify wounds. Describe the management of a case of severely bleeding
lacerated wound of the right side of the face due to fall from a height.
(FEBRUARY 2007)
4. How will you manage a case of acid burns of oral cavity?