Nae § F. Shak Class + GorrB Section , te! Rol No: HQ Semeckey + 03 Subj eof . porkical Science opie “*Coitically Examine the Aneory of Kasil Mave? ys Scanned with CamScanner1) About as Mave S) Wife history 3) pevspective of o Kasil tory as a Ahinta, kK) Re Works of Kast morc 5) Marian -Wheory 6) Main Yeas of Morvist Aheory. A) Catttetsey of Maviist theory . 2) Conclueton. Scanned with CamScannerBaal Moay «. Kost aye ts 0 potticol wiley oni ‘Fash Mary -— Kool ox ts a political wxtte} ond Kem a foundest of * Scientific” Socialism. He was od | ‘0 Btiest (12g - 1383}. Kast most iS the a Fohventt ol pala onion ae 1G the nea re after whose come exists “the poTical Ideology coled as rmagtisery .Maxte becom fovolved tn Woestal ard siadical couges tn the | jousnaliSen eamty % Whe, leaving Eearmany oftet | 8hQ Ord becocring A Cosmopolitan palitical og itatom ard vostites, sesiding ot ASROUS ‘tienes 10 posi, Bouesets and London. & ea 4 st Meat. udho itotked for hay Perea OF sae exploited class . my, Persp : P tos A god who has tale bh mor is O Considered 05 fotled fouk yet the wide acceptor of welfore stole %s teelf an aicknousledigernent of Success of koal mamt- iif — Kasil eros Studied at the anivesisities of Boan, Bestin, and Teno - His cosy wantiags ond editoriaivip of , the Cologne neaspapes Rheintsche Zeilucg, bsought iro quickiy into confitet uith abe | Govesinenent . tte woos catilizal of Social Conditions and etisting polltical owangements + 49 1843 attest only o yeas 19 posts Miowx uo corepelted to FQN os editor. Soon ofterwords -the pope 0s ol60 forced “to stop publication. He went to ports ond His ~odicalisen hod Come to be | reccgmigataly 6 Comerucisttc *. Hs vevdutionayy lonolysis ond activity led ro bim being ee to leave partis 19 1BHS+ Kas ert west Onl Settle io PBrusels gnd beaan to OVgamse Scanned with CamScanner& Communist Conespordence Committee s in 0 numbey of European cities . Mis led to the Organizing of Whe Communist heague with Une Unvest and” the sevolutionayy activity Of (BHR, Ware was again forced to leave a County - fle velurned 10 489 and then to the Rrinelond -4n Cologne he set UP and edited the Neue Rheinieche Zito, -9, ond continued MaaniZiog.4do iH roy wos) ayrested ond tried ON a Chore of inciternent to arened Insurrection. Ate gol off, tout Las ezpelted Srocn Createnany - | | Cool rnase Spent the we maine of Inns Whe an Enquaad sanding to London in 8h pts emost productive Years were Speak in the, ~veading soon of the Batitich Tuseum where jrnuch Of pis weseauch ond nstiting toolk piace. He wrote a Qreok deal alncugh rondly any oft | was published to English until aftes bis death) WO 183. | Pesspective of a kasl More as _a thinker — Loe. Je. The VWoexty io the Ceatral Value of Mhoalisro Caualtty %6 0 Concern OF Soriotists . Bur Howe 5) aot the frst Socialist We Can See Ane Orignn oF Gociotiat Wdeos wn the Wester world since the tiene Of Rench ‘vevolution Ae w00s during French levolutfon that people faiked about Equality, and Imaermitty «There were many Sodcatist dusting the tine cludting enc revolution, SS | Scanned with CamScanner | Move 1S a Sodolist t- | soo | |C | | Exormpe t- outs Blane CRevalutionary) tater on eve See olhey Socialists also like St. simon , Chosles founiew and Robert owen Cfather of Co-operative jerovement ) ard together they af? Called 05 eorty| Socialists, “Koal enatsx %6 the most important figure to Khe evolution of Sadaltem. Sectolists axe deviclel 05, Socialist before moa godaltets ofter ener, Mora Called His codoltem ag entific and Sodatisns 7 ony SecoltStS oS utopianism . Mari's rtelle ctual | dulput fe dificult Lo categorize for userlst bis PMAZOY WOK 4 PAS Kapital , translated Wo Eeaifish | as Capitol, 85 a works of Economics, he tS | me popularly recognised as © socal Scientist) and a political Philosopher . | SC. right sis has expiowed + &o5 with rnost Complicated tkinkers there iS ND) one Morx”, Te Yortous presentations of bis unk which we Can Conetruck from his books , Pomp Hels , Articles, \etlers wartlen ot different Kirnes 8 WS Own developments depend Upon our _|poiat of anterest.--. Gere ore mony who S22 different stages ta the Abinking of Kasl Mora. Hig eaatier usorks axe SOmetines” veferved 0 a9 ahousing 0 humanistic HUM , a prilosophical to ho was Concerned witin the vole of the tadtydua) tit chal human beings Ore aclually Uke, with the relationsip between Consciousness And Astence « Scanned with CamScanneri —_ Me Naley Hora, we Ove told, wrole 05 | Sodal Scientist, A patilical economist colo 07S | I move Concerned eith Sodal Struckure than we individuals . dL ts posable to read Amie into | whe worlk of kan Howe out A 1S. also possible to see a basic Unead going Night Ahvrough at bis work. One of the veossns or “lis fs that oe OF WS Major works . the Crundrisse (OW) outlines descatibed by Dovid Meletlan , Movy's Big rapFe rY as Wwe rnost fundamental of all Marx's) lostitings” was oot published tn English | until “the 1otos Ab 1S Qwite easy, “thereld' ve, to see why cteve are diferent pest, - Wes On Kasl Mork, Whay my matt Can be idiffevent ftom {Yous moll. Be works of Kos\ mary was he publidl Hed wile peiedstidy Ecgels manifest deat Komrrunis -Hischen pester Ci8uad, wre is Cornmory Known ag the Coracnuckst Manifesto, the eeott! Cr\ebroled pore piniet an Ane nastow OF he Soriaist movement . tle alsd usas the author of Ure enovernent's post terportant book, Woe Kapital Marx's politcal oma prilosophi F cal thought bod erovenous ‘fluence OF Quiosepint Ratewiedual econo and pol haskaly, - Lical Scanned with CamScannerG We Can classify the corks of Kosl rose tatd woo Categovies %~ ) Young Marx 2) Mature mare _» Young Movx — Alfenatian - kashMarx bas diecuseed the Concept lof Menokion An Wis Econaric ard philosophic manuscsipts . | “ws book of kasl arcane Came {o teght} ‘public Very late The followers OF Young rave lose Known 0S Neo-~ cnortistS. tere eCore — lenewges 0S a philosophey whose rain Contre 2 to underdiand the Concept of freedom. —y Mature Marr — Be caost Amportant poktical work Of the modure mmrax% 39 Communist manifesia Re. Corarnucist martfesto as o polkical [programene to bring Communism » tere rnorr Emerge 98 a paitican - Be fottlousers oF mature may ore cated aS -re ovtholor mnasnists . by The Moin Ideas of the Manifesto axe + AS HW wos previously Mentioned the Kommrunist Manifesty eas the Fist groguamml ric document of scientific Communramn and the eect progrand of the Antemnaom! Communist WrqorIZalions ihe eAdn ideas of the dixussed Scanned with CamScanneré hworle lueia eed tordte About the Manifesto that with -the claotly and botilliance of Genius, this toonk Outlines A ew tworlal- Conception s Coneratent cart matealidtarn suorich also £ecmnace the eal of social fe dialectics, 05 the most] Comprehensive and qiolound docloine of develop | =ments the theowy of the class druggle And of | the uoorid-brrctortic sevoluonory role of the Droletastfal - the Creotos of a neun y Comenyarst | Society” | \ Re Lcat past of the moarnileslo svecaived the title Bouigests ord prolerorions ond this title | Completely vefiected its Content odo this pat of Ihe Mactfesto Mare beqag to CepetO the Mon Motions of WS time and Stated hat WS tastoy or M00 and Society is the history of urceasi Class Stwaggles - An Ane acknowledgement of Ais | huords at is Necessary “lo quote the part ftom | Hine rranifesto tt Freeman and stove , patrician ord! plebelon , toxd and seal , quildmaster and journey troany & Fignt Anot cach tone ended, either ina) rsevoiutionasy sve constitution of Soctely, at lcviee ,or Rey Ame Common BUN OF tee Contending classes.” dn condensed from We Maorbest0 “Breutated ne asic. provisions OF he matesialist conception lof Ractory y-tne. dojectWve laws OF Social clevelop ment » lows governing he Anareition from lone coode ef production to another . At seems Kaul nade not belwed in WS word fe changes in aie! Scanned with CamScannerMaszian Theoaty — Axleren flor all the othes theostes about paiitical obligation ts “the Marsyian theory that denounces stole oS 09 Fnstouiment of Exploitation and oppression by ene class quest onothe Masxian Condemns all types ot govercrnents ercapt Commmnunisnn « P lenumcdlon ere Conterons Abeory 1 9M eventual ckiigation . sen political clatgation into soci ol MAL presumed 3 cloges for the change of existing poutical order. fea ig. 2— Me case of poltica) eon- obsigotion {0 the pre- Revolutlonory etage . 4n nis) stage the working class and peasants One SUppIES Sed ley the Copitalists ond sndugbtahsts , Laws lave made % favour of capitalists Suppressing uk ring class peope Onde “Such ciacumstances people Should Oct obey the laws made ey he lauahostity , in “the Capitaitsttc Society ; id Second Sages s— Aotol portical Obligation iq ithe seuolutionary stoge . 4n this Stoge sevdution tokes place +» 4{ is Lansitional period $0 Violerce % unavoidable. Class- Stwuggle takes place. apitalisey Shav be ooted out ard there shall be no patitica) obligation. > Wid stage he Conversion of political diaation Fto Sockal obBeation In Ahe post - seyolutiony Stage . People aie nok obligate f0/ Scanned with CamScanner&) pees a slate that $3 0 diseadiled oaganigation Wey should decaoy such a stale by yevolutionay Means and MSicad CrmeALE A FAew stale? th the 1, of the ‘dictatorship of the prolelasial? tov a. state of | workers and peacanls. Such o dale atone rnust be obeyed, because 5 atm 15 frst do edoblish a. clos ~less, Seciely ard Aho ailher ouny So 09 (o pave ony for the emergence of a ataleless Condition of fe Q aolden cra FO wohich AY pubic offoivs would be, managed by the fee and valuntasy assoc ation, of the people and Fglosious human walues’ prevoil.| 4n +his way tbe Herne of Social Obligation 33 | eventually Corverted tolo dhe cherae of Soctod obliqn 401 4b shows that Mose “Envisaged -the fally | Sociolfged roan as One who woul see no distinct son between pruate and public Aniecest and shall Loi flingly Subordinate —theta1 private inkvests to the inteest Of the Society ” ! Me difficulty with shia theory on toe Subfect of politics! Olt gation 35 that has tree; spects + No obtigation 40 0 * boungeois slate’ alt pbiigation to a * gocialfet state’ and eventual Conwerson of political obligation tako Social obliga) tin O a the Boal stoge of socials (tormucg One cro nol agree with Anis por that a baroeots akate %S a thoroughly discredited sratikution. 4¢ % equally Snplausible to aque Linak a Geclaust ctaié , as Conceived by the | OmNtskS. 8 He Je nuing state ia _uwisiclh — | | Scanned with CamScannerey {peopl © mnust verdey full Obltgation to its | lquthosiity. We Vey “theme of palitical Obligati | laisappears in the Feat Stage oF Social develop ~ meat + P |Motn Ydeas of Marxist ctheowy _— 1) he cmacxists believe that the slate fs petthes| a. dtutne Creation nov tt %S the oukcome of a ralue Evolutionary process . State 9s the aesult of the class Confircl . : athe Mmorxiets believe that the State protects the Rnterests of the class which holds 15 Seapreme preety he Supreme powest of the state ts always held Awe wich people «Wus ithe stele 35 merely @ machine of promoting the Aotevests of ane sich people - BR) WRe Morris do vot accept the stole os an lend to sel. Wey opine that %S a Stole meare ry vabich Lhe Capitotists exploit the poor people.| nh) Be Marzists state that the fore %s the basis of the state Re opine Capitolists Utilise the torsicive Powe of the state *m odes to eakoua] Pad trevor nlerests and LO xploil the. proletmial:| 5) ite. mare sts sayy that the atole ts aot a | Patisral raslitutions%ts euoluttan has not taken piece. iN O Noadural Poa ss . Astifietal inetitubron Ys mnade by he stich people to Befeguaad Are Anlestests . = OME MIm ene acee, Scanned with CamScannera eee §) Me mronsts do not accept the Contention thal -the Stole "6 a welore Rostitutton « On the Ahes hand hey Spine hat the ctote protects the &nterests of the class tod quoup? which hold tts Sumerne owed. Me wel people control Supe Power of the stab .\us,the stale prorotes the. Srterests of -the ach people: D Re Mores do nol accept ‘the Contention that the stale %3 a welbre Inatitulion Ruf OP™ that with the end of Ao mutually) hostile IClasaes the State ww withe >| euouy ard die. According -Lo she. Mavi's theory of the) pzatosttcal eratestalism, Societies pass trrough, st stages — L.Paienttive Comroumisny 2+ love Seciety! 3. eudattery 4» Capitatam §. Socialism &-Rnatly qlorol - Monesm believes that there was O veal Contradiction petween human nature and the way that we must work in a Capitalist gociely. Wowie bos a dialectic Approach to Ihe 8a Bhat exesything bas tw S345 - Martin betieves that capitals 4S not Oly an Econom ric tem wut %6 also a political Syste: Ihe care deans ome eat ie world ts drvckl Toto classes ythe workers and the sicher capita Heats who exploit the workers » Aneve {8 acl Conftct rok ehoutd Ultimately sesult In the Sotialism ard the Communist Scanned with CamScannerrt © | Hidem of Marist theory i df we accept | Eoplisee Ee ee thal the stale 95 | Hthe Contention of cthe “Maxis lan ovttfictal SnstiLutton swe must then known the eodls the month, the date and the time When the stats Came fio exfstence . But he seal ty 98 that we Know nothing about at. She masiian Aneowy tates that the state Sale Juacls the fntevests of the pastlteulas, class but ft 98 al80 nok logical. He Contempowony state %s wellore stot which paomotes the interests of al’ classes 8m a alae, Re rmosian vied ae that force (ov) violenge % the bosig of the state and thal th is essential fox ahe maintenance of Ane stoke - But tans View- point Also Appeens to be wrong. TH, Ereen has stated that will and oot arce 7s the Lnsis ‘of Ane State , We belie€ of the Marxists -that gradually rhe stat vill uwrlhey cuvcy and a classless ard QO statdess Society will Come Fnid Existence Ba care Fgment “of tmagieation . 7 The Mavists view % Aol dhe ave only uo Classes Of Ahe ofela and he posts ty Siale. But St fs ook Comet because -the stat, nas Corto olbest classes olay camely, the [Hiddle class , the Uppert class a, dale ond Noon owen middle class . Re rt LiNS sano Ks . idl las: ATL * s Me Eyistency sbese classes IN Q State . Rn Scanned with CamScannerpg ® DP Be Vloryids consides the ctatr as an eyil ad me in favoer of Ending 4b.-Nn oatfEatio based on -th: will of the people and wrich | MEANS he welfare of the Nelividlual , Cannot be Called an ecuil- | Pig Mariian geonamics hae heen eontiaged | OF A MUMbesrt Hf Fascons. Some has core | Som Vootiaas political idedlogies and acodernic disdplines. GIs Sncludes Geceral catician about e& lack of Mnlemal consistency 5 criticism “related 40 nistotcal mereyiaitsm asd type qd. ‘istovical determinism the nessdty of re Suppression of andividual atignts » ¢Ssues with the Implementation of cormmurksm and econam Hie Resuies Such as the distortion tei) absene of price signals and deduced SqcentWes .40 dddition , Znpiaica) and Epstemslagical proven rS ose prequenty sdortsfed « | Conclusion t-— Mere %6 hus .no denying, the fact that mastiad yew about the osttarkn of -he Slate 4% ool Covect - She. tats 4s not as Simge as on institution , So as to Come %nid evigence due to the Only facte oh Chass Hugg » Scanned with CamScannerSEES 4p Hh he Preceding “the masyist View of the state Cleat, ie . J ejects 4 “i The proposivions y8t seers 08S AN Anskurcnt of €xpOlLation an “mination of one clase by amothes chess - | Mowrrist Orgue -that the slate %s established bY a Most pavesifal class % Society. dt tg used Y the Aominant class -lo Suppress and oppress AN Ais process , %t &S ation ond reproduction of S. The Stale 9 used Sy thee Stiugle Ahrough the protection of Private property and the exploitation of the Weeokey Classes jushich ove based ult VCE « Othesi socal classes. cand @ -tesl fr Ahe Consol’ NE cominant clas Ends SA class ierouely on Scanned with CamScanner