√

−b ± b2 − 4ac
x=
p2a
−2 ± 22 − 4 ∗ (1)(−8)
=
√ 2∗1
−2 ± 4 + 32
= (1)
2

X
φλσ At = sgn(π) φλσ φλπ
π∈Ct
X
= sgn(σ −1 τ σ)φλσ φλσ−1 τ σ
τ ∈Cσ t

= Aσ t φσ λ
(2)