TAILIEUDIEUKY © 2024

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10

HÀ TĨNH THPT CHUYÊN HÀ TĨNH
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Môn: TIẾNG ANH (chuyên)
(Đề thi có 12 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

I. LISTENING
Part 1. Listen and choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers (A, B or C) in the
numbered boxes.
1. What did Carol’s parents always tell her?
A. She was not good at acting at all.
B. Acting was not the easiest profession.
C. She was able to be successful in acting.
2. Who inspired Carol to become a teacher?
A. Her parents B. Her drama teacher C. Her classmates
3. According to Carol, what is the most important thing about being a teacher?
A. Showing how much they know about the subject
B. Being more intelligent than their students
C. Communicating well with their students
4. According to Carol, why don’t some children behave well in classroom?
A. Because the subjects are boring or tiring.
B. Because they are fed up or exhausted.
C. Because the lessons are difficult.
5. What does Carol have her students do if they aren’t working well?
A. Extra homework B. A written test C. Physical exercise
6. How does Carol feel about her career as a teacher?
A. proud B. anxious C. disappointed
7. Carol’s parents _______.
A. are disappointed with what she has achieved so far
B. are very satisfied with her career progress
C. feel sorry they didn’t let her become an actor
8. What does Carol want to do in the future?
A. be a head teacher B. do some acting C. continue to teach
Part 2. Listen to someone talking about introverts and choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from
what you hear for each answer to complete the following passage. Write your answers in the numbered
boxes.
Introverts are not alone because they are everywhere. They say that their quiet approach to life or their
need for (9) __________ time is a gift, not a flaw.
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For introverts, the noisy world where everyone has something to say but nobody listens seems to be a
place that (10) _________ extroverts. The mixed social relationships make it easy for them to feel (11)
_________.
There are (12) __________ that introverts are shy or antisocial. In fact, introverts can find (13)
_________ fun, like anyone. But while parties leave extroverts energized, after some time, introverts need to
(14) ________ away from everyone.
According to a scientific theory, two vital (15) ________ are found in all our brains - dopamine and
acetylcholine. While dopamine is like a hit of (16) ________ and can make extroverts feel great, acetylcholine
released by concentrating, reading or focusing on minds can make introverts feel relaxed, (17) ________ and
content.
Introverts often have few friends but their relationship is (18) _________.They love spending time alone,
but they also learn strategies for finding ease in our noisy world; making (19) _________ from using music, for
example.
Although introverts feel at home in quiet places, they love the intensity and (20) _________ of the
world.
Part 3. You will hear five short extracts. Listen and choose from the list A- H the person who is speaking.
Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
A. pilot E. flight attendant
B. restaurant owner F. tourist
C. tour guide G. hotel receptionist
D. coach driver H. travel agent
21. Speaker 1: __________
22. Speaker 2: __________
23. Speaker 3: __________
24. Speaker 4: __________
25. Speaker 5: __________
II. GRAMMAR AND LEXICAL ITEMS
Part 1. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers A, B, C or D in
the numbered boxes.
1. Though she could not be seen, Kelly was heard _______ for help.
A. to calling out B. calling out C. call out D. to be called out
2. _______ the new subject that almost no students passed the final term exam.
A. So was complex B. So complex was C. Complex was so D. Was so complex
3. Mr. Harrison asked me to tell you that he would like _________ by Friday at the latest .
A. the orders sent B. sending the orders
C. that you sent D. send the orders

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4. There should be no discrimination on ________ of sex, race or religion.
A. fields B. places C. grounds D. areas
5. Dave: "I don’t think I will be able to go swimming tomorrow". Jack: “__________?"
A. Why do you B. How do you C. Why come D. How come
6. You must leave at once, you ________ miss the train.
A. however B. yet C. otherwise D. still
7. They were soaked to the skin. They _______ their umbrellas.
A. will have taken B. must have taken
C. can have taken D. should have taken
8. His composition is ________ mine.
A. as the same standard of B. of the same standard as
C. as the same standard as D. as the same standard to
9. I’d rather you _______ my computer while I’m out.
A. didn’t use B. don’t use C. haven’t used D. hadn’t used
10. There is much local respect for him, because he stuck to his principles _______.
A. over and above B. through thick and thin
C. behind the times D. over the top
11. Jim Carrey went from rags to _______. He was once living in a van, but eventually became one of the
highest-paid comedians in the world.
A. riches B. wealth C. luxury D. fortunes
12. She wanted to ________ her interest in microbiology.
A. pursue B. strive C. stalk D. persist
13. The driver was anxious _______ as there was a bomb threat.
A. that the train evacuate B. evacuating the train
C. that the train be evacuated D. to be evacuated the train
14. No, you can’t hire a rock band. And as _______ a party at your grandmother’s house - it’s out of the
question!
A. to hold B. to holding C. you hold D. for you hold
15. The criminal _______ the businessman by threatening to harm his family.
A. kidnapped B. shoplifted C. blackmailed D. robbed
16. He was regarded as the most ________ of contemporary writers of fiction.
A. dense B. daring C. extensive D. imaginary
17. He studied ________ ; hence he passed his test hands down.
A. relatively B. slovenly C. diligently D. lazily
18. He waited for 10 minutes in _______ claim before he saw his bag on the carousel.
A. customs B. conveyor C. luggage D. baggage

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19. These magnificent surroundings invariably _______ my appetite for staying longer here. Perhaps, I’ll settle
down here for good one day in the future.
A. arise B. urge C. provoke D. whet
20. She’s really exhausted. It is clear that the pressure of long hours at work has bad effects _______ her health.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
Part 2. Fill in each gap with the most suitable preposition or particle. Write your answers in the numbered
boxes.
21. I know her _______ sight, but I have never talked to her.
22. He didn’t make any reference _______ their previous conversation.
23. The manuscripts date back _______ the 13th century.
24. She is a city dweller but her parents live ________ the outskirts of town.
25. Vitamin E is available from so many food sources that no normal diet could be deficient ______ it.
26. I hope Dad will not fly _______ the handle when I tell him I crashed the car.
27. The report completely papers _______ the problem of the shortage of nurses. It doesn’t deal with it at all.
28. Peter used to love this band, but he has gone ________ them since the lead singer left.
29. The juice is too strong for you. Why don’t you water it ________ ?
30. Henry was _________ himself with worry when the police stopped him.
Part 3. Use the word given in CAPITAL to form a word that fits in the text. Write your answers in the
numbered space provided in the column on the right.
This may be a (31) SURPRISE ____________ choice as it’s not comfortable or obviously appealing. I’m sure
many people (32) GRAVITY ___________ towards the grandeur of Venice or the beauty of Sydney but the
place that makes me (33) ENGROSS _____________ is a remote valley in Iceland. Far from anything man-
made, it was (34) NATURE ______________ created by a violent catastrophe. It would have been a
(35) CHALLENGE _____________ place to live under any circumstances but thousands of years ago a
(36) VOLCANO _____________ eruption under a glacier caused a flood that carved out a huge canyon.
Towering walls of rocks like (37) HIGH ______________ buildings on either side protect the valley from the
strength of the (38) FEROCITY _______________ Arctic winds. Here a forest has grown up in a sheltered area
of calm. I find it has its own atmospheric identity, which for some people may be considered as a
(39) THREATEN ______________ or ghastliness. However, it draws me back time after time. I stay in the
campsite and it gives me a new view on my everyday life. It makes me appreciate the formidable power and
(40) AVOID _____________ force of nature. In the future, I intend to visit different natural landscapes, but
valleys in Iceland would always appear first in my mind.
Part 4. Match the words in column A with their strongest collocates in column B and then use the full
phrases to fill the gaps in the sentences below. Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
A B
unemployment worker

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social dismissal
hiring conditions
blue-collar appraisal
career specification
job leave
maternity policy
performance prospects
working insurance
constructive benefit
41. I would question their _________ on the basis of the fact that the rate of turnover of staff is so high; clearly
they are not finding the right people.
42. Look, I’ve no illusions of grandeur; I’m a _________ and I’m never going to climb the corporate ladder and
become some high-flyer; it’s the factory slog for me from now until the day I retire.
43. I have been claiming __________ since I lost my job in April of last year.
44. You might have a case for ___________ there if you feel you were forced out for airing a genuine grievance.
45. I paid ___________ for over 40 years so I have no guilt about claiming benefits now that I am out of work.
46. My __________ aren’t great, but them being exposed to hazardous chemicals is simply equal to the course in
my job.
47. My quarterly __________ went very well; my ratings were good and I was praised for my efforts by my line
manager.
48. I consider my _________ rather good on account of my good education and track record.
49. I’m going on _________ in six weeks’ time. The baby is due at the end of January.
50. The ___________ has all the details you need to know about the nature of role. Please read this carefully
before submitting your job application.
III. READING
Part 1. Read the following passage and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fits each gap. Write your
answers in the numbered boxes.
Smart Shoes
Smart shoes that adjust their size throughout the day could soon be available. A prototype has already
been produced and a commercial style may be in production (1) __________ a few years. The shoe contains
sensors (2) __________ constantly check the amount of room left in it. If the foot has become too large, a tiny
valve opens and the shoe (3) _________ slightly. The entire control system is about 5mm square and is located
inside the shoe. This radical shoe (4) _________ a need because the volume of the average foot can change by as
much as 8% during the course of the day. The system is able to learn about the wearer’s feet and (5) _________
up a picture of the size of his or her feet throughout the day. It will allow the shoes to change in size by up to 8%
so that they always fit (6) ___________. They are obviously more comfortable and less likely to cause (7)
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________. From an athlete’s point of view, they can help improve performance a little, and that why at first the
system (8) ___________ a purpose as a sports shoe. Eventually, this system will find a place in the (9)
____________ market. In many other household items, from beds that automatically change to fit the is person
sleeping in them, to power tools that (10) ____________ themselves to the user’s hand for better grip..
1. A. over B. during C. within D. up to
2. A. who B. whose C. that D. where
3. A. amplifies B. develops C. enhances D. expands
4. A. detects B. meets C. finds D. faces
5. A. build B. pick C. grow D. set
6. A. exactly B. absolutely C. completely D. totally
7. A. sores B. blisters C. lumps D. tumors
8. A. proved B. took C. brought D. served
9. A. clothing B. clothed C. cloth D. clothes
10. A. shape B. change C. respond D. convert
Part 2. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only ONE word in each
gap. Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
Some people believe that soon schools will no (11) _________ be necessary. These people say that
because of the Internet and other new technology, there is not any need (12) ____________ school buildings,
formal classes or teachers at all. Perhaps this will be true one day, but it is hard to imagine a world (13)
__________ schools. In fact, instead of eliminating schools, we need to make full (14) ___________ of
technology to better them.
We should invent a new kind of school that is equipped with various (15) ___________ such as libraries,
museums, science centers, laboratories and even companies. Giving lectures on video or over the Internet will
make the (16) ___________ of work from experts much easier. TV networks and local stations could develop
programming about things students are actually studying in school. Is this just a dream? No. Already there are
several towns (17) _________ there is beginning to happen. Blacksburg, Virginia, is one of them. Here the entire
city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take (18) __________ at home, at school and in the workplace.
Businesses provide programs for the schools and the community. And it will soon come as no (19) __________
if someone without a computer can easily get connected with the school through its computer labs system.
Because everyone can use the Internet, older people participate as much as (20) __________ ones, and everyone
can visit distant libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones.
Part 3. Read the following passage and choose the option A, B, C, or D that best answers the questions.
Write your answers in the numbered boxes.
Endangered species are a pressing concern in today’s world, representing the fragile balance of our
ecosystems and the need for conservation efforts. These species face a high risk of extinction due to various

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factors, primarily human activities and environmental changes. The consequences of losing these species would
extend far beyond their individual existence, impacting the intricate web of life on our planet.
Human activities, such as habitat destruction, poaching, and pollution, are among the primary causes of
species endangerment. [A]. Rapid urbanization and expanding agricultural practices often result in the
destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats, leaving species without sufficient space, food, or resources to
survive. The relentless pursuit of resources, such as timber, minerals, and oil, further exacerbates the destruction
of critical ecosystems that support a diverse array of species.
Poaching remains a significant threat to many endangered species, driven by illegal wildlife trade and the
demand for products like ivory, fur, and exotic pets. [B]. Moreover, pollution from industrial activities,
chemicals, and pesticides contaminates habitats, affecting the health and reproductive capacities of various
species.
Environmental changes, including climate change and habitat degradation, pose additional challenges to
endangered species. Rising global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events
disrupt ecosystems, making it difficult for species to adapt and survive. Changes in temperature and precipitation
can affect breeding patterns, alter migration routes, and disturb the delicate balance between predator and prey.
[C]. These environmental shifts contribute to the decline of already vulnerable populations, further pushing them
towards extinction.
The consequences of losing endangered species extend beyond their intrinsic value. Each species plays a
unique role in its ecosystem, contributing to its stability and functioning. Removal of a single species can trigger
a domino effect, impacting the entire ecosystem. For example, the decline of pollinators like bees and butterflies
affects the reproduction of plants and can lead to reduced agricultural productivity. Predatory species maintain
the balance by controlling populations of prey species, preventing overpopulation and ecosystem imbalances.
Legislative measures, public awareness campaigns, and on-ground conservation practices are
crucial ones to address the plight of endangered species and protect their habitats. These conservation efforts
need actions taken by both the publics and the authorities. Governments and international organizations establish
protected areas and implement laws to regulate hunting, trade, and habitat destruction. [D]. Additionally, raising
public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the impacts of human activities helps foster a sense of
responsibility towards species conservation.
Conservation organizations and researchers work tirelessly to study and monitor endangered species,
gather data on population trends, and develop strategies for their protection. They engage in habitat restoration
projects, captive breeding programs, and reintroduction efforts to bolster populations and restore balance to
ecosystems. Such initiatives often involve collaboration with local communities, engaging them in sustainable
practices and promoting their involvement in species conservation.
Public participation is key to ensuring the success of conservation efforts. Individuals can contribute by
supporting conservation organizations, volunteering for wildlife surveys and monitoring programs, and making

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informed choices as consumers. Responsible tourism can also play a significant role in promoting sustainable
practices that protect the habitats and well-being of endangered species.
Generally, endangered species are a crucial component of our planet’s biodiversity, representing the
delicate interplay of life on Earth. Human activities and environmental changes pose significant threats to these
species, pushing them towards extinction. Protecting endangered species and their habitats requires concerted
efforts from governments, organizations, researchers, and the public. By recognizing the value of these species
and taking proactive measures to conserve them, we can strive towards a more sustainable future that safeguards
the diversity and resilience of our planet’s ecosystems.
21. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgent Call for Conservation and Protection
B. The Vital Measures to Diversify Endangered Species
C. The Main Grounds of Extinction and Imbalance
D. The Repercussions of Biodiversity Loss
22. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the human activities that badly affect
endangered species?
A. Destroying natural habitat B. Enlarging farming land
C. Pursuing natural resources D. Leaving sufficient space
23. According to the passage, hazardous substances from industry have an effect on _________ of some species.
A. hunting B. breeding C. route migrating D. food finding
24. The word intrinsic in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. contrasting B. typical C. important D. comparative
25. The word ones in paragraph 6 refers to _________.
A. measures B. campaigns C. practices D. efforts
26. In which space (marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] in the passage) will the following sentence fit?
The indiscriminate foraging for these animals disrupts their populations and can push them to the brink
of extinction
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
27. The word bolster in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. reinforce B. reduce C. spread D. expand
28. According to the passage, individuals can help in species conservation by ________.
A. being responsible in suspending tourism for local communities
B. developing strategies for endangered species protection
C. getting enough information before making choices as consumers
D. initiating habitat restoration projects
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One of the reasons makes species difficult to adapt is the change of rain cycle.

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B. Ecosystems are being disrupted merely by rising in global temperatures
C. Predatory species become the main reason for the extinction of prey species.
D. A domino effect can only be triggered by the removal of certain unique species
30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Responsible consumption of local communities is the key for scientific research.
B. Individuals can actively engage in data collection and contribute to scientific research.
C. Individuals can provide financial assistance and help fund responsible tourism.
D. Separate contribution from researchers and local communities is the success of conservation efforts.
Part 4. Read the following passage carefully then do the tasks given below.
A. Poppy Dinsey, Fashion Blogger
It is 10 am on the first day of London Fashion Week and Poppy Dinsey has already been photographed
four times. "I think it’s the coat," she says as yet another fashionista takes a snap of her canary yellow
mackintosh. The coat is just one example of Dinsey’s uncanny ability to channel the latest trends with
consummate ease. In 2010, she launched What I Wore Today (wiwt.com), a blog that does exactly what it says
on the tin. Dinsey uploads photographs of her chosen outfit on a regular basis, accompanied by irreverent
commentary. The website has details of where to buy the clothes, and for each sale directed through her blog,
Dinsey gets a percentage. "It can be mentally strenuous at times, always having to think ahead about my
wardrobe, but that’s part of the job." It is, perhaps, an improbable career for a woman with a degree in business
studies, but Dinsey insists she never liked the traditional mundane office environment. The recent recession,
Dinsey says, has changed young people’s attitude to spending. "There’s a feeling that there’s nothing to lose
even though a lot of people are broke." And does she already know what she will be wearing tomorrow? "Oh
yeah. I’ve got it all written down." she laughs. "I’ve turned obsession into a business."
B. Jamal Edwards, Founder of an online music channel
Jamal Edwards, founder of SBTV, an online broadcaster of music promos, video interviews and
impromptu live performances, started the channel at the age of 16, after receiving a video camera as a present. "I
was filming foxes in my garden. When I uploaded that, I got 1,000 views and I was like, "What? Let me just try
something else". Edwards started filming London rappers freestyling on the street. The performances are raw
and often quite gripping. But Edwards didn’t want to restrict himself to local unsigned talent. "Narrow-minded
people are like", "Ah, he’s filming all these pop stars," says Edwards "But I just shrug my shoulders." His
attitude appears to be paying off. Edwards says the channel, which profits from advertising, has racked up
hundreds of thousands subscribers, and he has got an 8-strong team of employees. When I ask him what the
downsides are of being a young boss, Edwards says: "It’s a bit daunting telling people what to do." His advice to
other young people with similar ambitions is to "chase your dream, not the competition, because looking at the
competition will cloud your vision and mess you up in the long run". In 2017, Jamal was given an MBE by the
Queen for his services to music.
C. Nicko Williamson, Founder of Climate Cars

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Nicko Williamson’s office is in a state of organized chaos. The shelves are filled with an assorted jumble
of stuff-two smartphones, a financial newspaper, and a novel which he has yet to read. "No time," he explains "A
heavy workload is the nature of entrepreneurship." It’s no surprise that Williamson is run off his feet. In 2007, he
launched the carbon-neutral taxi company, Climate Cars, after graduating in modern history from Bristol
University. When he finally sold the company in 2015, the business ran a fleet of more than 100 cars and
generated more than £1 m in profit. He had the idea for Climate Cars after driving past a garage in Bristol that
offered environmentally friendly car conversions. "It’s easy to get stuck in a rut and not see the bigger picture. I
always loved cars but felt guilty about loving them," admits Williamson, whose great-grandfather, William
Watson, was a racing-car driver. "Then I thought: why not make taxis greener?" He sought investment from his
family and friends and put together a business plan while writing his dissertation. He has already started another
taxi company called Bounce. What are his ambitions for the future? "To grow this business into one of the
biggest car companies in London."
D. Edwin Broni-Mensah, Creator of GiveMeTap
Edwin Broni-Mensah, you could argue, is a scholar or a philanthropist whose scheme is either naively
idealistic or brilliant or both. Either way, as soon as you’ve read about his idea, you’ll be kicking yourself for not
having thought of it. It was through playing squash at university that Broni-Mensah came up with GiveMeTap.
Throughout studying for his PhD, sport was his sanctuary, yet something didn’t add up: "Tap water is free and
portable, yet I was spending a fiver a day on bottled water." The concept of GiveMeTap was born, which works
like this: you purchase tidy blue bottle made from recycled aluminium for a few pounds from his website and
take it into any café which has signed up to the scheme. Your bottle is then filled with tap water for free, thus
reducing the wastage, helping communities in Africa install clean water pumps (70% of the profits goes towards
this) and saving you money. It may seem ludicrous to invest seven years of education into a non-profit scheme.
"All my friends are bankers and I’m their poor mate. But it’s my choice." he laughs. How did he manage to
launch the project while also completing his PhD? "I follow Parkinson’s Law: work expands so as to fill the time
available for its completion." Broni-Mensah thinks our peculiar obsession with buying plastic bottles is little
more than cultural conditioning. "We’re too proud to ask for free water in the same way we feel the need to buy
crisps to use a cafe’s toilet," he says.
For questions 31-36: According to the text, choose the person (A - D) who _______
31. received funding from people close to them?
32. is indifferent to a particular criticism?
33. has a business as a result of something not making sense?
34. is not interested in a traditional career?
35. has received official recognition of their achievements?
36. explains why young people enjoy taking risks?
For questions 37-40: Decide if the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)
37. According to paragraph A, Dinsey earns money from her chosen outfit.

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38. According to paragraph B, at first, Edwards made videos about animals.
39. According to paragraph C, after graduating from university, Williamson’s first company was carbon - neutral
taxi.
40. According to paragraph D, Broni-Mensah is unfazed by the lack of financial rewards from their enterprise.
IV. WRITING
Part 1. Complete the second sentence beginning with the given words so that it has the same meaning to
the first printed.
1. Arguing all night won’t help.
→ There is _____________________________________________________________________________
2. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was.
→ Little _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Romantic love must be present, or the marriage will seem insincere.
→ The sincerity _________________________________________________________________________
4. What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be.
→ The sheer cost ________________________________________________________________________
5. The organizers were disappointed by the small number of people attending the conference.
→ Much _______________________________________________________________________________
Part 2. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first printed, using the word
given in CAPITAL. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words. Write
each answer in the space provided.
6. Tim and Barbara are not talking to each other at the moment. (TERMS)
→ Tim and Barbara are not _____________________________________________ at the moment.
7. I would prefer it if they had given me some bonus. (BEEN)
→ I’d rather ___________________________________________________________ some bonus.
8. I am sure Tim didn’t misunderstand. (WRONG)
→ Tim can’t _____________________________________________________________ the stick.
9. We decided to pay a mechanic to look at the car. (LOOKED)
→ We decided to _______________________________________________________ a mechanic.
10. He was jealous when he saw his brother’s new car. (ENVY)
→ He was ________________________________________________________ brother’s new car.
Part 3. ESSAY WRITING
Some people say that tourism can help to bridge cultural gaps among different cultures. Others claim that
it is tourism that contributes to the loss of cultural identity.
Write an essay in about 250 words, discuss both views and give your opinion.
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